Norwalk Chronicler

Norwalk Gazette, Tuesday, September 30, 1856 · page 1

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PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY MORNING BY

 

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it ,1llIlIIii1] ibimijiuiiir---ilhnutit in Total Mimi mill Solicits, (ll?

A. H. BYINGTON,

AT TWO DOLLARS PER IN ADVANCE.

wmil fintilliguiri, iiiteruture, fpnlitiw, tlgrimlturi, Ziltrtuuirio its 5iIifi,_ tltimrulinu, to. lo.---cltituhlithiii in ' lflflfl.

NUMBER 457 --N EW SERIES.

N ORWALK, CONN. TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 1856.

 

VOLUME XXXIX.---NUMBER 40.

m©mwAaR__@/szsrms.
A. Ii. BYINGTON Editor &Propri'etor.

Subscription Rates :
Village Subscribers by Carrier,pei-year, $2,00
8 Mail, Post Riders and Wagoners, 2.00
'1: iose living out of any Cari'ier’s District, 1.50
B 01‘ f'l‘3-I-;li_I0iial parts ol'_a year, at the rate of 2.00
A‘ Single copies 0 cents, in wrapper, 6

 

Advertising Rates :

Sasfllable I

DRY GOODS .

HE Subscriber would return his thanks for

the very liberal patronage with which his
Store has been favored the year past, and hopes
by a constant attention to the wants of the
trading public and by a system of fair and hon-
orable dealing, to retain his share of trade for
the year ensuing. His Stock comprises at all
times a choice and varied selection ofl'ashiona-
ble and scasonable Dry Goods, ofevery quality

One Square, one insertion sum and price. He is confident that piii-chaser-s
do do two do 1_25 will find every article purchased at his store,
do do three do 1_50 equal in quality, and as cheap in-price. as can
do do one month, 1,75 be obtained elsewhere. Particular attention
do do two months, 3,00 devoted to the selection of Cloths, Vestings,
do do three months, 400 &c., &c., for Gentlemens wear, which will be
do do six months, 7.00 sold at the lowest market prices.
do do one year, 13.00 L. H. RANDLE.

Two do do 20.00 _

Each additional square, per year, 8.00 Lime.

0'19 °°l“m"» one year. 75.00 100 Bbls. of Lime f'or sale by T. L. PECK.

Advertisers occupying two or more squares,
are entitled to the paper free of charge.

Fifteen lines of Brevier or 100 words make a
square. Fractional parts ofa square,charged
for as a whole.

Yearly advertisers have the privilege of chang-
lug their advertisements once per month.-
Advertisemeuts changed of'tener charged as
transient. -

Transient advertisements payable on the first
insertion. Yearly advertisers payable at
expiratith of three months. Yearlv adver-
tisers restricted to their regular business.

Cards,’ Resolutions, &c., inserted as Special
Notices, 25 per cent addition to the above
rates.

fl‘ These terms will be inflexibly adhered to_

_—-...

 W

BUSINESS DIRECTORY.

A/x/x/\ ,-\r~..\/\,\ ,\,\_.\,\,\_,\,\,\/\

JACKSON &. QUINTA RDS
AMBROTYPE ROOMS,

Over D. 8:. N. Depot.
NORWALK.

L i k e n c s s e s
Warranled to plea_-se all Good Judges

Dentistry.
Doctors HILL &. FITCH,

Surgical & Mechanical
D E N T I S T S,

Ofiioo over the Store of C. .l‘.Gruman,
NORWALK, CONN.
CiiARLEs FITCH.

A. HILL.

J. I‘. POOTE,
Attorney and Counselor at Law,
OFFICE OVER M./1LLORY’S STORE

N oi-walk, Conn.

AMOS HUNT,
General Pension & Patent Agent
And Prosecutor of Claims before
the several Departments and
the Court of Clairns.

Washington, D. C.

H. G. RANDLE,

Hats, Caji-$3-LlEV]IeiiiIs & Boy's
STRAW GOODS, &c.,

Ladies Furs, Gents Gloves, Canes,

'U':n:|.1ore11a.s, 11:90.,
No. 2 Skiddv’s Block.

C. J. GRUIVIAN,

Dealer in Foreign and Domestic

DRY GOODS, CARPETINGS

Carriage -Trimmings, Clot/is, Cassi-
meres, Satz'netts,, Vcslings, and Tail-
or’s Trzminings, by the Yard,
Piece or Package.
itinarmcs, SHIRTINGS, JEANS, BATTS AND WARP
A the lowest possible prices.
NORWALK. CONN.

O. &. E. K. LOCKWOOD, & C0.
NORWALK. CONN.,
MANUFACTURERS OF
Tin, Sheet Iron & Copper Wares,
AND DEALERS IN
Stoves, Ranges, Furnaces, Cutlery,
Briton-m'a. Porcelain and Wooden
Ware, and Kitchen Furniture

in general, Pumps, Sheet
Lead 4- Lead Pipe,
Croc/cery, Glass
and C-/ulna
Ware.

E. V. A. CHICHESTER,

Iiardvvare
D E A L E R,

NORWALK, CONN.
A. H. CAMP,

SUCCESSOR T0 ,
JAMES SHERWOOD,
Bookseller, Stationer 8:. Binder,
17 Main Street, Norwalk.

P. H. NASH,
Wnoi.EsALi-: AND RETAIL DEALER IN
S T O V E S ,
I MAivUEAcrURE:: or
Tin, Sheet Iron & Copper Wares:
Has cgnszamlg on hand a. large a.:s.so'rl-
ment of general House-keeping
Furniture, at so. Norwalk,
Conn.

 

N orwalk Post Ofiice.

Mail C'lose.9.—WEs'r. 7.30 A. M.. 3.00, I’..\l.

do do EAs'r, 8.30 A. l\[., 4.30 r. M.
do do D. An N. R. 8.4Ei.
do do New York L-ity, 4.30.

T da do Saturday at 2.00 r.M.
J|IailVES.D(lll=,.—-ll1)(iB& N R. R. 8.00 A. M.

 

do do WEST, 9.30 A. M., 0.00 P. M.
- EAsT 8.30 A. M. 4.45 P M.
‘i° do R. A. WILLIAMS P. M.
s. L‘. onmsrnan,
Wholesale and Retail Dealer in Groceries,

. _. . c_ _N',,_ 14 and I6 .Main—st.
Prgvg,-1:::}:;ei’ved an entirely new and ex-
H tensivl
will sell on _
trade. The public

c- ll.
&Norwalk, March 5.tl1: 1355'

 

j_j_O_T_ASH, NT1, at

OLMS'I‘EAD'S.

Alkaline Dcntifrice

R. BARBOUR manufactures and 150??“

con tautly on hand (‘he €tb0Ve plepimfiloig
(1 me best prepara-
upposes indicated

for preserving and cleangiqg the teeth

unhesitatiugly pronounce
- tion in the inarket, for the ‘D

t‘ oods which he
e a5ff_%:$;';%l,1,E 1:2,;-ifs as any in the
as are respectfully invited to

Timber and Laths,
AT SOUTH NORWALK.

350,000 Plastering Laths.

50,000 Feet Pine and Spruce Timber.
10,000 Pine Pickets just received and for
sale by THOS. L. PECK.

LUMBER ! LUMBER !

ILL A: HUBBELL have recently com-

menced the Lumber Business at the old
stand lately occupied by Mr. Charles Thomas,
and intend to keep on sale

Timber, Lath and Lime,

together with everyvaricty of Lumber sold in
this market. We shall be happy to accommo-
date customers with any thingiin our line at

liberal prices. .
15 J, C. HUBBELL,

« N v
N ORWALK EIVIPORIUIVI -

vs...-atom?-é“‘;E":I Iséfifl

PROVISIONS, FRUITS.
Vegetables, Fish of All Kinds,

Clams. Oysters, &c.,

As good as the market affords, constantly to be
found at the well known establishment of
MEEKER «lb OLMSTEAD.

E Goods of the above descriptionreceived
daily, and for sale at wholesale and retail on
he most favorable terms.

Cheaper than Ever
.-it the South J\"orwalk

GROCERY STORE.

HE Subscriber has on hand by far the lar'
gcst and best selection of Family Groce'
ries and Provisions, to be found in South Nor-
walk, which he offers to his customers and the
public, at greatly reduced prices. His facili-
ties are such that he will be constantly receiv-
ing new and fresh supplies of goods, as the
wants of his Customers may require, which will
always be of the best quality and sold at the
very lowest possible price, and he would re-
spectfully solicit an examination and trial of
the same. GEO. W. SMITH.

§ Land For Sale.

ABOUT eight acres of good Land, near
Main-st., one mile north of the Bridge, is offer-
ed for sale upon very reasonable terms. It is
admirably adapted for building _lots, or for
gardening purposes,having a quick and rich
soil, and a large bed of vegetable mould or
compost manure, thereon; or it is well calcu-
lated for a first rate meadow. Itis well fenced
and in a very eligible location. For further
particulars enquire at this Ofiice. tf3

Cabinet Ware Rooms at
WESTPORT !

THE Subscriber would respectfully inform
his friends and the public generally, that
he is still located a few doors north of the
turnpike, opposite the Store of Alva Gray,
where may be found a general assortment of
CABINET FURNITURE.

Undg2rtaIuTng in allits departments attended
to at the shortest notice and upon reasonable
terms. 3 ALLEN RENOUD.

New Styles. 2

'mNew Goods &. low prices.

HARLES FIELDS has now on hand as

large and varied an assortment of Gentle-
men and Ladies’ Gaiters, Boots. and Slippers,
as has ever been presented to the public in this
market. The styles are new ; the workmanship
neat and beautiful; while the material ‘is of
the finest texture and most durable quality.-
He has some very elegant, plain and fancy
colored, Ladies Gaiters; also, Gents Patent
Leather Boots and Shoes, with an endless as-
sortment of Boys and Misses Shoes, all of which
will be sold very low for cash. The public are
are invited to call and examine his stock for
themselves. “21

Norwalk Iron Foundry.

EVERY description of CASTING done at the
shortest notice and in the best manner,
as cheap as can be obtained at any other_ es-
tablishment in the State. Galvanized Chains,
Chain Pumps,Iron Fencc,Posts,Railings, &c.,
furnished to order. Patterns executed at
short notice and upon reasonable terms.

lyl ALEXANDER AUSTIN.

Building Moving,
3!’ CHARLES TUBES.

LL orders for building raising and moving.

lel't with the subscriber, will receive
prompt attention and be executed in the safest
and most expeditious manner.
JOSEPH SHEPHERD,

Carriae Maker, Agent.

1y4l

Watches, Jewelry and Fancy Goods.
NEW SPRING STOCK!

THE Subscriber has just returned from
New York with a new Stock of Fash-
ionable Jewelry, Watches, Plated

Ware -.ind‘Fancy Goods, which he ofi‘ers to his

customers very cheap.

Clocks and Watches repaired.

Accordeoiis tuned and repaired.

Collin Plates, Spoons, Rings, &c., neatly en-

graved. O S. CLARK,

BUILDING MATERIALS.
Pressed &. Common Brick Lime
Cement, Calcined Plaster. Hair
and .Marble Dust.

HE Subscriber havingdissolved hisconnec-
T tion with W. C. STREET, Esq. in the above
business. will continue it on his own account,
and willlkeep a good assortment of the above
n,,me,1 al-fic1es.co[(!Jsta.ll1l-ly on hand which will

I.
if; 5°” cheap for asCHAS. T. LEONARD.

Office at the Store of W. C. STREET-

Something New-

WNERS of Horses will find a new and val
uable invention in the way of Horse Col

lars, known as Briggs’ Patent Horse Collars.
In their construction they correspond exactly
to the anatomy of the llorse’s neck, and will
neither scald, bi-uise,or gall the animal. They
give f'ull scope and action to the shoulder-
blade and joints, and altogether are the most
perfect application ever applied to the neck of
the Horse. They have been l'iilly tested al-
r_aa,dy,and are so constructed that they coir,-
inend themselves to the judgment of every
sensible and humane man. _ _ _

Also, every variety, quality and quantity of
Harness, Saddles and Horse Eqiiipments in
general, may be found at the Store of the
Subgcl-j])c1-. 

Westport, (East side the Bridge.)

Keep Cool.
UR stockof Refrigerators and Ice Cream
freezers for the Summer, are now ready.

by all who have ever used i.‘-

at all the principal stores in Tl-fWn- Try ‘'5'

, It may be _had

0. & E. K. Locxwoon & Co.

—AND—
HE Subscriber would announce that in
connection with his House and Sign Point-
P./IPER HANGING BUSIJVESS,
and will keep constantly on hand a complete
side walls. ceilings, halls, &c. His establish-
ment is one door north of Skiddy’s Block,
in House and Sign Painting, and Paper Hung-
ing. Paints and Oils for sale, and Paints
GEORGE MARVIN.
TOJIIIISOII
MANUFACTURERS 01-‘
SPRINGS & AxLi:s,
Of all kinds and sizes,
Cannon-st., opposite ’l‘omlinson’s Carriage Manufuctorya
It is acknowledged that the above Establish
ment manufactures the best articles in their
by Mail or otherwise promptly responded to,
RUSSEL TOMLINSON, Pres., S. B. FERGUSON, J B-9
0 A S H
PAID for Soap Grease, rancid Lard or But
For Sale,
A superior quality of Soft Soap, for Cash or
terms, 100 bushels of Leached Ashes for sale
|, I. HENRIETTA,
Gentlemen’s Hats.
SPRING STYLES.
ces of Spring Fashions. of Gentlemens
Hats, which for beauty of design and elegance
ingenious improvement in their_ manufacture,
the Silk I-lat of the Spring Fashion is as easy
and Boys’ Gaps in endless variety ; Umbrellas,
Canes, &c., with an immense assortment of
ity, all for sale cheap f0l'HCl-1.-iél.,fiiANDLE,S.
berg Co.’s Celebrated Medicines.
Further Notice.
T ness is now not only prepared to repair
but is also prepared to make the same to Or-
der. Tasteful Carriages or heavy Wagons
at prices to suit thetimes.
EDSON BEERS.
Charles Isaacs.
Norwalk Dye Works,
JOHN PICKENS, practical Dyer and Re
finisher. of Silk, Cotton, and Woolen
return his sincere thanks to his friends and
the public for the many favors bestowed on
pauk, and he would now inform that he has
removed as above, and fitted up a Dye House
manner, with all the latest improvements in
the art of Dyeing; and having given up
now be enabled to do his work in a manner
that cannot be surpassed by any other estab-
Oflices for reception and delivery of goods.
At the Dye Works, foot of Mill Hill, in the
Main street, Norwalk, Conn,
J1 GENTS.
Brother, Winnipauk ; Mrs. Mallet, Danbury ;
Horace Lockwood, No.1 Summer-st., Stam-
Bristol at D. Chapman’s, Coleman’s Block,
Pittsfield, Mass.

Paper Hanging Establishment.
ing, he now carries on a general

assortment of plain and ornamental Papers for
where he will be happy to execute all orders
mixed ready for use.

SPRING Go AXLE GO...
BOTH COMMON 8!. PATENT;
BRIDGEPORT, CONN.

line, to be found in the market. All orders
'l‘reas’r, WM. G. Lixseniion, Scc’y. tf34
ter, tainted Pork, (to.
exchange for Soap Grease ; Also, on the same
2n17 at the Norwalk Soap Factory.
THE Subscriber is now receiving his invoi-
of finish, have never been surpassed. By an
upon the head as the Soft Hat. Also, Men’s
Soft Hats of every price, size, color and qual-
P. S. Also, Agent for the sale of th Grafen-
HE undersigned having extended his busi-
and re-paint Carriages and Wagons as usual,
made in every style to suit the purchaser, and
At the establishmentformerly occupied by
Foot of Mill Hill, Norwalk, Conn.
Goods, Of every description, begs leave to
him since he commenced business at Winni-
and Finishing Room in the most complete
Coloring for the Winnipaiik Company’. he will
lishmeut in the Country.
rearof the old Bakery, and at his Residence,
Shepherd-‘s Bakery, Norwalk, G. H. Randle 65
ford; David Selleck, West Norwalk ; G. B.
Orders sent by Adam’s Express, or by

Something New.
GREAT DISCOVERY ! !

Science and Art Triumphant! l
Ythe introduction of the Beautiful and

which Photographs the Life Tints of the Hu-
man Face and the Most Delzcate Shades of

tifnl and life-like pictures ever produced can
now be obtained at the

JVORWJILK IIMBROTYPE G.-ILLERY

Over the Depot of the Danbury do Norwalk
Railroad. The public are invited to call and
examine specimens now being taken by this
new process and satisfy themselves that the
crowning point in the photographic art has
been reached, and that a PERFECT likeness can
now be obtained. Trial pictures will be cheer-
fully taken without charge whenever the ope-
rator is not otherwise engaged. _ _

Special attention paid to the taking of like-
nesses of‘ children, and deceased persons, and
in copying old pictures. In short if you de-
sire an unsurpassedlikeness, beautiful, truth-
fiil and cheap, repair at once to the NoRwAi.x
AMBROTYPE GALLERY. 29

Nonwann
Horse Shoeing and General
B1aoks1n.1th1n8.

I-IE subscribers continue their general
Blacksmithing, Wagon Ironing, Repair-
iug, Forging, &c., as heretofore, at their old
stand, where they will attend promptly to the
calls of their customers. They also conduct
the Shoeing establishment in the rear _of the
old Bakery, where they have the services of
Mr. J. Deady, who is admitted to be equal as
a Shoer to any Smith in the country. P_ar-
ticuiar attention will be devoted to shoeing
Horses and Oxen in such a manner as to se—
cure their comfort and soundness. Thankful
l'or the very liberal patronage already con-
ferred, they would solicit its continuance. _
WATERBURY & DUNCAN. ‘,3

For Sale.

4 TON, Second-hand, Coal_or Hay Scale ;

nearlyas good as New. Price 50 Dollars.

MALLORY & CURTISt._2
t 5

A

Enquire of
Norwalk, June, 1356-

Norwalk Saddle, Harness and
TRUNK EMPORIUM!

HE subscriber would extend his thanks to
the public for their liberal patronage _dn-

ring the last fifteen years and at the same time

express his conviction that the business expe-

rience he has acquired during so ionga period

has peculiarly qualified him for judging_ of

the tastes and requirements of those having

occasion to patronize an extensive Saddlery

establishineut. He is constantly manufactur-

ing aiid keeps on hand a full assortment of
Harness, of all desrciiptions, comprising all

kinds of L’-uggy, Gig. Express. C_.a_i-t, Coach.

p,,,~m Mi} Wagon Harness ; also, a great vari-
ety of Ladies and gentlcmen’s Riding Saddles
Bi'i<lles_. ill-artingales, &c. also Collars in great
variety and every style of pattern, Fly Nets,
Horseclotlis, Stable Furniture, Saddler’s hard-
ware, Whips in endless variety, Trunks of all
sizes and descriptions, _VaIices, Carpet Bags,
Satchels, 820. line. All in want of any _ of the
above named articles will do well to give uso.
call, as we are bound to sell our wares at sat-
isfactory prices... Orders for any kind of work
promptly executed. Repairing done neatly
and cheaply. WM. B. SWAN.

NORWALK PAINTING "

POETRY.

'\/~‘.'.‘;’\'\‘-/\'\'\/‘s’\/‘—'\f_'\I‘.
-. u'v»\ -\‘v.'»x*»'~ --\~.--r.r.'.- —x s . vv\\-V9»

For the Norwalk Gazelle.
I Long for thy Return.

When evening air wsfts ’i-ound me,
The cool refreshing breeze,

When wintry winds are sighing
And rustling through the trees,

When in the winter evenings,
The crackling fires burn,

These all make inc think of thee,
And I long for thy return.

g.-.-..-.-..—.---\ .

Ah I well do I remember
When I parted from you last,

When you left your home and parents,
To wonder where thou hast ;

When I am sad and sorrowful
My thoughts to thee I turn

And always do I think of thee
And long for thy return.

The many happy hours
That I, in life have passed,

Are all connected with thee—,
When I was with you last,

The wild roses that you gathered
And the sweetly scented fern,

They all make nae think of thee,
And I long for thy return.

Your parents still are living
Your fathei-’s hlir is grey-
Your sisters still do love you,
Then why, oh, why do you stay;
But if you still will linger,
My heart with love still will burn,
And I will ever think of thee,
And long for thy return.

New York, Sept. 10, 1856.

Iniscsttaar.

\'*.r\rw'v\/\J\/\‘\/\¢\I\I

S. E. P.

 

Awhetter on the approaching Elec-
tion of President. and the condi-

dates.
NEw Yonx Crrv, Sept. 18, 1856.‘

To the Editors of the Evening Post .-

GENTLEMEN :—The letter- of your
correspondent H., and your editorial
comments upon it of the 16th inst..

_ seem in common courtesy to demand a

reply. Your correspondent does not err
in saying that I desire the success of
me Republican party and the election
of their candidate, and that I am ready
to contribute any honorable effort to
bring it about. This is not the result of
any preference as to men, but in spite of
it. With Colonel Fremont, I am unac-
quainted. I have never seen him, nor
had any communication with him, di-
rect or indirect, verbal or written. On
the other hand, my feelings of friend-
ship and admiration for Mr. Buchanan,
as a man, are of no ordinary character,
and are strengthened by years of friend-
ly intimacy and reciprocal acts of kind-
ness. uninterrupted to this time by a
single misunderstanding or unpleasant
feeling; and I would at any time de-
fend him promptly and indignantly
against personal attacks; upon his repu-
tation. I believe him to be a man of
distinguished ability, of high integrity
and valuable experience. He is sur-
rounded, too, in Pennsylvania, by many
political friends, whom personally I love
and esteem, and to whom I am united
by ties of long cherished political and
social intimacy, and the loss of whose
friendship I should regard asa great on-
lamity. For more than a quarter of a
century I have steadily labored with the

Waggoners, will receive prompt attention. 25 Democratic party, and never doubted peak which they send their brethren of

that I should do so during my life. For
years I have exerted myself to bring

1848 and 1852 I was one of those who

Wonderful Invention of Dr. Langdel, carried for him the delegates of our ,dis- ing it with pcrversions, misrepresenta-
trict, and was his zealous and ardent

Color in the Dress, the most exquisitely beau- SUPPOI’ W15 0“ 93°“ °°°35l°" I ‘V39 in openly the side of the opprsssors; but

the National Convention as one of his
delegates.

These ties are exceedingly strong and
hard to sever, especially with one who
is naturally of a conservative ‘cast, and
slow tochonge old habits of thought and
action; and I have resisted for months
the convictions thAt'were urging me to
my present declaration. I have dili-
gently sought reasons and arguments to
save myself the pain of breaking up old
associations and slienjating myself from
my old friends, but all in vain. My love
of country and hatred of oppression
would not allow my feelings and incli-
nations either to delude my judgment
or still my conscience, and I am com-
pelled to forfeit my self respect by com-
mitting what I believe to be palpably
wrong, or else eiirol_ myself in opposi-
tion to the Democratic party.

I see no reasonable hope of justice
and sympathy for the people of Kansas
in the success of the democracy. In its
ranks, and with the power to contyol its
action, , are found the Border Ruffians
of Missouri and their accomplices of the
South, who have trampled upon the
Constitution and all the essential prin-
ciples of our Government, robbed Kan-
sas of its civil liberty and right of out‘-
frage, laid waste its territory with fire
and sword, and repudiated even civiliza-
tion itself. .

In its platform I find the enunciation
of principles which would put the rope
about the necks of men for exer sing
the constitutional right of petitioning
Congress for a State Government, or a
redress of grievances far worse than
those which led to the war of the Rev-
olution, and a declaration sligmatizing
as “armed resistance to law" the mode-
rate and jiisliifiable self-defense of men
shamefully and inlainously oppressed by
ruflian violence and outrage, beyond all
human endurance.

I find the whole party of the nation

assembled in National Convention, with
but one individual dissent, expressing its
"unqualified admiration” of an Admin-

about Mr, Buchanan's nomination. In “me Sp“-;;__,,ome of them ;g,,o,-ing the

istration which has lent itself as the tool
and accomplice of all the wrongs inflict-
ed upon Kansas, and by its venolity and
imbecility brought this country to on in-
testine war.

I find all its Representatives in Con-
gress, with three individual exceptions,
laboring in earnest zeal, by speech and
vote, to cover up the iniquities of this
Administration and the Border Ruflions
of Missouri, and to suppress a fair in-
vestigation of outrages which shock
both humanity and republicanism, and
defy the Constitution and the laws.

I find these same representatives, after
the truth was elicited in spite of their
efforts, still refusing to relieve the peo-
ple from a code of laws imposed upon
them by a foreign army, and still refu-
sing to admit them into the Union, only
for reasons which, in the cases of nine
existing States, had been declared un-
tenable and of no account.

I find them disregarding a Free Con-
stitution adoptsd in a legal, constitution-
al and time-sanctioned manner, (and
which no man can doubt to have reflec-
ted the will of the people.) and suppor-
ting a law to produce a substitute, which
it is easy to show would have perpetua-
ted in the State Government, the usurp-
ation which had by force already seized
upon the Government of the Territory.

I find them refusing to make appro-
priations for the army, unless that army
is to be used to enforce a code of laws
violative on their face, of the Constitu-
tion, enacted by a Legislature in viola-
tion of the laws of the United States,
and imposed by foreign force upon con-
quered and subjugnled American citi-
zens.

I find them, in a. word, steadily aiding
by all their Congressional action,to make
a Slave State in northern latitudes, and
that, too, against the will of its inhabi-
tants.

I find that one Member, who more
than any other stood out against the eu-
slavement of his white fellow citizens,
is refused a i-enominstion by the Demo-
cratic party of his district.‘

I find in the canvass now going on
thatthe whole tone of their party press
is in the same direction. When the first
startling intelligence of the outrages in
Kansas reached the States, their editors
denounced the foul wrong in terms of
fitting indignation. It was but a spas-
modic effort, however, and in deference
to the South and the prevailing senti-
ment of the party, they have dropped off
one after the other, until now, so for as I
have been able to ascertain, there is not
a Democratic paper which dares boldly
to justify and defend the Free State par-
ty, and denounce their invaders. In
place of encouragement and sympathy
for their outraged fellow citizens from
the North, there is little else than jeers
and ridicule for their oppressed and suf-
fering condit.ion—misrepresentation of
their motives and conduct, and a preten-
ded incredulity of the statements and ap-

the States.
I find their speakers exhibiting the

qu'estion entirely, others of them treat-
tions and false issues; and others taking

no one of them advocating the cause of
Kansas, or favoring her admission under
the Free State Constitution adopted by
her people. '

In the public demonstrations and pro-
cessions of the party, I find banners and
devices containing brutal insults, in tea-
ponse to the appeals of that people for
protection against unparallelled wrongs,
calculated, as no doubt they must be
intended, to prepare the masses for a
continued refusal of justice and protec-
tion, and a relentless persistence in out-
rage and oppression.

I find all the Democrats South, and a
portion of the Democracy of the North,
boldly repudiating the Kansas Nebraska
bill, by insisting that Slavery hasa right
to go intothe Territories, in spite of
Congress, or the people; and that the
inhabitants of the Territory have no
right to pass Territorial laws to forbid it
or exclude it. Democratic Represents-
tives from Pennsylvania‘ even, in the
Senate and the House, hold and pro-
claim these opinions; while other Rep-
resentatives from Pennsylvania, with
Democratic leaders from other States,
declare themselves publicly to be non
committal on this heresy; the inevita-
ble tendency of which, it is easy to
show, will be to prevent almost entirely
the formation of any more Free States.
Having originated a movement myself
to aid our people by sending them men
and money, and having prosecuted it
with.the strictest avoidance of party
character and a studied neutrality as to
the political canvass, and having ear-
nestly asked the co-operation of men of
all parties, I have failed to enlist in it,
to my knowledge, a single Democrat.-
In the Conventions of Cleveland and
Buffalo, called without distinction of
party, in furtherance of this enterprise,
there "was no Democrat piesent but my-

self, This cannot huve been from any
wai_:_t of generosity or of means, but only.
in deference to the prevailing tone and
sentiment of the party which is enlisted

And not only have they abstained from
aiding themovement, but in their pres-
ses and by their private influence they
have endeavored to cripple and retard it
by meeting at it, warning the commu-
nity against it as treasonable, and de-
claring that the money would be misap-
pliod, thus endeavoring to prevent con-
tributions even from friends of the
measure.

I might go on with this catalogue and
enumerate other indications,if necessary
showing thatthe prevailing tone of the
party is hostile to Kansas; but I con-
sider it only necessary to add that what
Ihave said relates but to the North.—
The South, where the great mass of the
party is to be found, makes no pretension
as a whole, to the advocacy of anything
but pure Border Ruffianism.

What, then, have the Free State men
of Kansas to expect from a Democratic
Administration, even if presided ovei
by Mr. Buchanan’! If he could be left
to act upon his own impulses, unaffected
by external influences, and free from all
pledges and obligations, -express and
implied, the case would be very differ-
ent. But unfortunately, this is not so.
His election would rightfully be consid-
ered a decision against us, whatever
may be his own private feelings. His
offices at Washington, in Kansas and
elsewhere, would necessarily, to a large
extent, be filled with our enemies.-
His information would come through a
distorted medium ; and lastly, he could
not aid us without having first made up
his mind to be abandoned and waned
upon by his own party. The South
would charge him with violating his
pledges, and turn upon him with the
bitterest hostility, and at least a portion
of the Northern Democracy would fol-
low their example He would thus be
left without a party to support his Ad-
ministration, unless he should csst him-
self into the arms of the Republicans.
We cannot, it seems to me, either ask
or expect him to do this upon a question
where party lines are so plainly drawn
before his election. Like all other men
in the some situation, he must obey the
party sentiment on which he is elected
That there are Democrats in Pennsyl-
vania who are full of indignation against
the conduct of the South in regard to
Kansas I am well aware, and that they
would use their influence to redress her
wrongs I am well satisfied; but they
are too few in proportion to the whole
party of the Union to sustain his Ad-
ministration in a war with his party.-
They have as yet been unable to make
their good intentions, but I cannot be-
lieve in their power.

I repeat that I have been forced to
these conclusions after no slight struggle
with my feelings and inclinations.-
Should Mr. Buchanan be elected, and
his administration be different from what
my judgement compels me to believe, I
shall give it my cordial approbation, and
my feeble though willing support. As
I believe now, I must regard the Dem-
ocratic party as fully committed to
Southern Sectionalism, toward which,
for some time past, it has been rapidly
tending, and I quit it, well assured that
my duty to my country demands at my
hands this sacrifice of personal feeling.
Very truly yours,

A. H. REEDER.

 

The Missouri Kansas Legislature
and its Spurious Laws--Who Are
the Traitors ‘I

The administration at Washington,
the Buchanan democracy, the spurious

civil authorities of Kansas, the United

States army, and Mr. Pierce's border
ruflians, have now openly and avowedly

entered upon a war of extermination
against the free State settlers of Kansas,
upon the ,terrible chart? that they are

traitors and in_a state :6 armed insur-
rection against the laws and the regu-
larly constituted authorities of the Te"
ritory. Follow us, reader, through a

brief and dispassionate examination of

ihis matter, and you will soon see

who are the traitors and where this
crime of treason belongs.

The federal constitution is the supreme
law. All laws, Congressional, State or
Territoral violative of this constitution,
are null and void. This supreme law,
therefore, over all the States and Terri-
tories—over New York and over Kan-
sas establishes the freedom of speech,
the freedom of the press, "the right of
the people peaceably to assemble and
to petition the government for the redress
of their grievances ;” and it ordains, too,
that “the right of the people to keep
and bear arms shall not be infringed,”

and that "the right of the people to be
secure in their persons, houses, papers
and effects, aguinst unreasonable search-
es and seizures, shall not be violated,”
850. And it further provides, that no
person shall "be deprived of life, liberty,
or property, without due process of low
nor shall private property be taken for
public use without just compensation; "
and it also declares that “excessive bail
shall not be required, excessive fines
imposed, nor cruel and unusal punish-

ments inflicted,”&c This is the su-
prenie law of all the States and "Pem-
tories—the federal constitution. And
here we stick 3 pin, and proceed to on-

upon the other side of the question.-

,"‘-N‘?-£?§'34i?~:“‘ ‘ I.

other branch of our subject.

 

D

ted to about 550, while the illegal votes
were 1,700 and upwards.
est seems to have been taken by the
residents at this time in the slavery
question.
personal interests, and engaged in the
engrossing occupations necessarily at-
tending : first settlement.

census presented no larger number of
legal voters than the previous one, the
votes of the pro-slavery party had risen
to 5,427, and the free State vote to only
791. The illegal vote was, therefore,

Tee Kansas Nebraska law—the or-
ganic Territorial law of Kansas—was
framed in pursuance of this constitution ;
and the saving feature of the act,
which Col. Benton calls " the stump
speech in the belly of the bill,” distinctly
declares that “it is not the intention of
this act to legislate slavery into the Ter-
ritory, or to exclude it therefrom, but to
leave it to the people thereof, to be set-
tled in their own way, subject only to
the constitution of the United States.”
This is the organic Territorial law of
Kansas. The settlers of the Teritory
are left perfectly free to settle their do-
mastic institutions "in their own way,
subject only to the constitution of the
United States.” Here, then, are the
landmarks of the constitution and of the
popular sovereignty of the act of Con-
gress known as the Kansas-Nebraska bill.
Now forthe traitors; and we shall find
them without the aid of a telescope.

On the day of his inauguration, the
President of the United States took a
solemn oath of fidelity to the constitu-
tion—the whole of it, to all the specifi-
cations we have given, including the
special injunction that "he shall see the
laws faithfully executed." Upon this
last injunction hangs our main question
of the Kansas treason and the Kansas
traitors, and we shall see presently who,
what, and where they are. We are
close upon their trail.

With an eye to the constitutional
rights of the people of Kansas, the or-
ganic Territorial low provides that none
but bona jide settlers in the Territory

shall have the right to vote, and ; this
safeguard is hedged and fenced about
with the necessary means for enforcing
this just restriction of the elective fran-
chise. Mark, too, the President had
sworn to maintain the constitution and
to see this law “faithfully executed.”—-
But let us enquire now what he has
done; because, as the supreme execu-
tive gnurdian over the Territories, he is
responsible for all those civil and milita-
ry proceedings in Kansas, under cover
of the law, which are among the most
atrocious, ferocious and infaiiious viola-
tions ol law,

In the first place, President Pierce
has adopted the Missouri Kansas Legis-
lature and officials as the legitimale
government of the Territory. But
Governor Reader had informed him
otherwise, and had disclosed to him ful-
ly and specifically all the outrageously
illegal means and instruments through
which the said Missouri authorities
were placed over the people of Kansas,
Subsequently, a special Congressional
committee, detailed to Kansas for the
purpose, entered into a careful and me-
thodicol inquiry, and from the sworn
testimony of hundreds of credible wit-
nesses, tho following facts were estab-
lished :

By the census of November, 1854,
and that of January and February,1855
it was ascertained that the number of
legal voters in the Territory was 2,905.
At the election of a delegate to Con-
trress, the legal votes cast only amoun-

Little inter-

They were thinking of their

At the next election. while another

3,183, if the whole number of legiti-
mate votes, 905 had been taken at this
election. The report of the committee
estimated the illegal vote to be 4,908.
In addition to the frauds thus com-
mitted in voting. was witnessed a pre-
medicated invasion of the Territory by
armed borderers, who came some of
them hundreds of miles, armed, as al-
ready stated, and in companies, under
the command of officers, with baggage
trains and all the appointments of an
army, for the avowed purpose of carry-
ing the election at all hazards. There
being eighteen districts, or places where
the polls were held, reserves of the in-
vaders were held at different convenient
points, from which were despatched, as
were wanted, men enough to turn the
elections at all the doubtful precincts.-—
When the judges appointed by the Gov-
ernor refused to receive votes, they were
driven from their posts, or intimidated
into acquiescence by loaded pistols pre-
sented at their breasts. _ Many of the
anti-slavery electors were not permitted
to come near the polls, and, in some
instances, the ballots were found (ballot
stuffiug) to exceed the tally lists in
large quantities. Wlieu a free Slate
voter was willing to be sworn as to his
qualifications, be was driven off, with
the cry of "shoot him," "rip him up ”
In every district but two or three, the
greatest violence and disorder prevailed,
and after the election was over the
borderers would strike their tents, do a
|mi-- pliindeniig. and cross the Missouri
to incur own Home-.

This is the way the rulfian "law and

_ _-.- T
Territorial Legislature, and in this way
began the troubles and the bloodshed in
Kansas. These are facts, and this is
history. established by the sworn testi-
mony of a crowd of witnesses.

In his infamous and truckling. policy,’
then. of recognizing this spurious Mis-
souri Legislature as the lawful govern-
ment of Kansas, we are brought within
short range of the first, most conspicu-
ous and most criminal Kansas traitor,
and it is no less a personage than Frank-
lin Pierce, President of the United
States. Here was his first overt act of
infidelity to his constitutional oath "to
see the law”—the Kansas organic law
—“faithfully executed." Apprised of
this ruthless armed invasion of spurious

cry, insult and contempt which they had
thrown upon the bona. jide settlers of
Kansas, and their rights under the law
and the constitution, it was the first duty
of the President to repudiate that bogus
Missouri Legislature, and to lay the facts
before Congress. But the party neces-
sities of Mr. Pierce were more impera-
tive than his oath; and so, in adopting
that Missouri Kansas Legislature, he
became a traitor, in the vain delusion of
thus securing, through Southern nigger
driving sympathy, the Cincinnati demo-
cratic nomination.

"The tree is known by its fruit.”-
The bloody laws passed by the Missouri
border rufiian Legislature of Kansas are
on a par with the instruments employed
to elect that Legislature. They are
unconstitutional. illegal, atrocious, sov-
age, and infamous, and we use but the
words of Gen. Cass, Mr. Douglas, Mr.
Weller and other democratic Senators,
in so declaring them, while they still
sustain the iraitorous administration, and
the demoralized and utterly rotten and
abandoned democratic party that would
enforce the bloody code, even to the
slaughter of every free white settler in
Kansas.

These democratic Senators, who are
now electioneering through the country
for Mr. Buchanan as the anointed lega-
tee of Mr. Pierce and his'policy of rolli-
an sovereignty, denounce the treason,
yet support the traitors. Illustrious
democratic Senators, and artful dod-
gers! No one cares whether they are
willing to repeal this or that section of
the laws of Kansas; no one thanks them
for saying in the Senate that the Mis-
souri Kansas ball and chain were cruel-
ties, at that it was very wrong to chain
and imprison a man because he had

opinions of his own on slavery; or that.

it was unjust to reject a man as a juror
because he had said he was opposed to

slavery ; or that it is very unpleasant to

be obliged to hang a man because he

had whispered that if he were a slave

he would run away. No one——ws re-

peat it—cai-es whether these humane-
Senators uttered these very liberal opin--

ions. or voted for them in one bill, de-
signed to upset another, which went
further, and cut oil‘ all these oppressive
enactments at a blow, by compelling
the President to sheath the sword.-—
This is not the point. If they had been
in earnest in their humanity and sincere

in their horror, they would not have
confined their action to the repeal of
sections or parts of the Missouri Kansas
Territorial laws: they would havegone.

manfully in for the repeal of the whole.
They knew that the whole code was
illegally adopted—the whole election
which gave vitality to it was a fraud;
they knew that its test oaths, its jury
qualifications, its suppression of the free-
dom of speech and of the press, and its
violation of the rights of conscience,
were unconstitutional and illegal, with-.
out their tardy admission of the fact.-—
It was therefore, a brazen mockery, a
political fraud, and an insult to the peo-
ple of this country, to propose a repeat
merely of certain sections of a code,
which partial repeal carried with its.
confirmation, an aflirmanco, and on in-
dorsement of that illegal legislation
itself.

The Kansas traitors, the border ruffl-
an Legislature of Kansas and their in-
famous laws, with all their atrocities,
the administration at Washington up--
holds at the] point of the bayonet, and!

the rotten and demoralized democratic
party which upholds the administration,
is pledged io its policy. In every way,
and at every point, the free State sei-
tlers of Kansas are the aggrieved and
outraged party. The constitution and
the Kansas Nebraska bill are on their
side. They are traitors in resisting the
bloody code of Kansas as the offspring
of unlawful authority. They are clear-
ly right in this resistance. They are
simply standing upon their lawful and
constitutional rights as American citi-
zens, in a common Territory of the U1).
ion; and everv man of them who has
suffered, in person or property, from the-
bloodv rnfiian policy of the administra-
tion, in Kansas, has a rightful claim
upon the government for indemnity.

On the other hand, the first proceed-
ing at the renssemhling of C0|]g[es§
should be a resolution. in the Home of
Representatives for the impeachment of
the President of the United States as a,
traitoi-—falsc to his oath to suppopt the
constitution, and false to his sworn duty
ofseeiug the "laws faithfully executed-."'
The rest. we presume, will be attendadl
to by the American people in November
for the whole demoralized democratic
party, and their policy and their candi.

order potty” succeeded in carrying the

._.Jn...--.._....-—--—-.-. ...-o .; .

dots, are involved in this Kali.-as treason,

. 4-- —--

voters from Missouri, and of the mock. '

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