22. =
E
1.
“ -- _ and‘-[nuyzeodéuz §’gat«.=s:.,~, thajt.,hertreats with "thorn"
..\-'
I I /’
.«
”saijd:;U; ‘.States,=:\f’iz' :--N.‘ <Hajn't{1shirc;,:Mf3$sa-.t
’ ‘ehos_e:o;B_ay.; Rliodc“lfslahd and'»P:rovideft§:c‘»_l?lai3-
'tatio‘n's.. .Cbn.n'é'cti‘ctit', N.¥brl_t.- my; 'P{%n‘‘nsyle
.' Vania, DCld'Wal'e§'M_§P.yland,ividgiilfifl, 1N." .’C‘ar_oli-
na...S+.(>‘arolin.é::and«GWl*8l3$il5‘15€ii17'???T'Wit??'??g‘>i:
»_as__s_uoh ;__a_nftl for hiii_tsclf,_§ l_lls_.heirs,. and succes-
-sors", -'r.elin'q‘t_3is|ié”s. all 'c|ai.xns" to‘ t.l1e.gov¢rnm'en't,'
propriéfaryfiand territlorial'_rigil1't8‘ ‘of the saine,an'cl
pm,-gny—part_tltereo‘f.’ _ ' ‘ ' ' " ‘ '
“ “‘Fello'v:I&citizcns,’I _
thatijsonae parts ofthis eattiract, cited to the uord
and totthc lcttcr,_froin the treaty~of poaoc'of_l 788,
may ’,lia'v.e’ discétnposctl‘ the serenity of your tem-
per. " . Far be it fromtne, to dispose your hearts to.
a lcvitytl-unbecoming thfc .hallow‘ed_'dignity of’ this
day,’ But thistreaty of__‘pcace‘is the _dessert'ap-
prupriate to__ the sur’nptuous'banqu‘et ol"the"D.ccla-
5ra'ti‘o’n."i' ltr is"_'-t'h.’e_ epilogue ‘to thatcyurlparallieled
rdrdma lot‘. 'whic-hi. the D.&u:'la_t'atiort is itige‘ prologue.
-O:bsery“e, ‘ihy1_co'_unt_rymen and 'frie'nds.' how --the
rule , g’‘j_l7;»_unri'1y,‘' prescribed.-by'th‘e%g*Teat_ htasl‘§K's,_t)f
thef c'ti’re'fsl"ag.e, were prcaitt've'd7yt§1‘this' tragedy
ofp1tyant1,the'i*t'o‘t- in real life. zflere a begin-
ning’, .a middle, and an. end‘, io‘l"one- mig§l€t3?.ac‘tion.
The = beg-ininiing was the .'i_)t-clara_it‘iiSt't’”"*“”5*I'liich we
- have middle, was u_xnv»sangm'..a.-y,.ca-
lamit‘ougs,' but glorious]w_at', .7w'-hich cull_’s‘for dc_eper'
colours, and a ;br.igl1t‘r_r’, pause, _«.tli'a_it_ mine to pour-
tray7‘.é«th‘e'\énd was a disposal by"Diri'tt{$ Provident'fc_
fa-.th‘at same’ 1_)i:v»i nc P,royide.nce'.‘opoh',w‘liose proil
‘teciion y-oor_l'a_tl1ers hadlso solemnly and so el-
t'ec'toally.? "dcélarc'd 1-their ’==ii_:'m _ reliance‘,—-of the
;~.§,e...-t=.s~£ the most serepg. anclmost ‘potent prince
aclsuowledge your Independence to the prcci's'e
iistent in which itihad be¢nr§.£le‘clared. Here was" r
.s,};;:g,m.vt_chartér.or tgunpy Mood, yieldctl and ac-
‘ .o§p}ed.as.a grantlof \royal‘bot§i)‘t§{., '.'.'liat whi-clrr
-thc(7f.,l3.eclairation had asserted, or-til.-:1; 7 years of
yipfigcizghafrrowitig war had contest'etl,7’,.v’_it'cas here‘, in
and ' uneqttivocal ‘. reruns“ acli;{io$yle'dged;
3‘ -..B.y tt_i‘e_:mere disposal of tli’t=3."-=.l_ie'art of
ynémostisei-cite and most -'potentpr_ince. ‘ ,3 v_
’ _ly8-_DfC-claration of :.ln-zlepcndencc pronouifced
‘rm’;-:.f1l‘1ierv(;cable -decree of ipolicical separation,
bety¢ce,n {like Unitcd.$t‘a‘tcs- al'ld_'tlteit'""'pcoplc on
illé3'on_c:4,pall’,' and the British king, gore!-hm_,ent,
‘ ‘ ‘and_‘fnation', on_the¥othc’r.» rlt procl'ai1ned[thc first
priIrc§ple—_§»f on which civ7il;governrnent is lbuncled,
and_=de‘t‘ivqd from‘ th'_er'n. tlicjustification bt-fore
Ear~th‘.an'd.I{eav.cn, of‘t'h'is‘act'of sovereignty : but
it ilcl't_l.‘l‘l'é people of th'is;Union collective and-ins
divigluol withuulj01'7g'alIlzcd go.vet'nmo1tt. 7 In con-
te.m‘plalitig_t‘l1i's' state of things, oneof the pro-
fouodest liritis h‘ sta'tesmen,‘l.in an extacy ofaston-.
ishment, ex'claimc'd, ‘f Anarchy isfound tolcrabl_e ."
Bolt-I;t.;:ht:jt_',c-wasno’anarc~hy.' ‘ From the day‘ of the
. «;_.t;_,::-r4.;r'.,‘.n;_.:._,; the peoplczof the ‘Not-thfimerican
‘Union’and of its ‘constituent’ states, were associa-
‘ tedibodies of» civilized-men and christims, inja
state of ‘nature-; "but" not of anarchy. They‘ were
‘ -bound by the laws of ,God,« tvhiclt they nca.rly‘a'll,
at:k—nov»‘lédge(las l'llI§ rulersof tlich‘-conduct. They
17-cite bound by all ‘those :tfend_eii"'and endearing‘
sytnpaahics, the absence of which ‘i;1th”c'British
ig6..;'x'hmlent and nation {t‘p:\var(ls'tl1em*‘l\v'asthe
‘pri-‘;_nar.y ‘cause of.th_'e~*dtst‘ress_ing conflict into
which _they had bcen.pt'ecipit:atétS: [They were.
,boun_d'by allthe bencficent »laws and institutions
w_fh*i‘i_::—h thei'r Torefatliérs had brought with them
~ " hcir~iiio'ther'co'u~nti‘y, not as servitudcs, but
They ‘were bound by habits ‘of hardy
‘.9T’.‘El5l+;S5
«as r
‘ industry,‘ by frugal, a"nd.h'o_spitab_lc ma'nners,,—by._
the genera’l_ sentiments of socialeqttality, by pure
._and 'v'trttt'ous morals-, and lastly t'hey..were b_ou'nd
by the »gt'apling-ltonks of common suffering un-
il‘-cr the scotztgc of :0pp't‘css-totr. \Vherc,' then,
.'a'm:j~.ng. sucn,.g,A,,peoplc, were the materials for
anarchy? ‘Had.there been no other law, theywould
have been a law upon themselves. ' ~
,_ They had b.£«.,ce them in their ne w position, be-
sides the maintenance of the independence whiclr
theyhad declared, three‘ great objects to‘ attain : ,
the1lir5t,«-to‘ cement and prepare for perpetuity,_
their common union, and that oftheirypostcrity ;_
the;.sc'cund~, to erect and organize ‘civil and muni-.
cipal govesjnments in thcirvrespcctivc States ; and
‘the tlzird,1.—.§gpfot'_tn‘ conncxioiis. of" friendship and
of counmet7clé’xvjth —t'oneign’nati'on‘s-. . F or all"the_se'
objects,» the same Congress which is_suc(lAthe=De-
"claration,vand at‘-the samc~time_wv_it’rli’it, had pro-_
.-vidcd‘. t They réconimended to the several states
to form "civil governments-f.or-themselves. “filth
‘guarded and catitillus .delib.“.eration:thcy‘ matured
a‘conl‘cderation for the whole Union; and they.
prepared treaties of cormnerco-,'.‘tn,:bci offered to
the principal maritime nations“of-glib-world.5 All
_ ‘these, objects were in a great degree cco,mplisli-
“€-
;. ed,‘ amictthe din of arms, and-\vliilé~--efjgry qua,-.
_,.*-"“ .: our country was,ransackcd*byI74Lhc l'u_r.y of
r
\-.
"‘J'il§5_‘asjoti‘.g.-"I‘_he states ggprganizcd their» govern-
republican‘ forms ; al|“on-the princi-
, ,___.,. 1:’=’¢l‘dr£t_tion. The confederation was _
5 -;1_‘1t‘tia"tii,";’r_x‘ti:ti‘:§ly adopted, by the thir't‘een_' states, and
7§’”'ti':cat}igs:s_’i)'£lco_t'n merce we re con'cltltlcd‘.w~ith Franctl
‘j_~_a_1"):'tl7.'l'fl‘lVé -Nc.the'rlan.ds, in which, for the first time,
:’:,irs~§1‘a-rise
;;na,.ame just andtnagnammous principles, con-
si‘g-n‘et,l in‘ thc”g_Declar‘ation of Independence. were,
so far astheycould be a’pplicable.to the intercourse }
bet.wIce'_n nati‘o’n'an_d nation, solemnly recognized.
‘Whcn7e'xperience liadjprovedithat the Confed-
. etation was mg adcquate"to“!hc national ‘purposes
ot‘._it_lie country, the people of the United States:
' ‘without tumult, without .viol-‘once.-,by their. delev
ga't‘c.s,‘_.7a_il chosen upon 'princi‘ples’oi'g:qual rights
xzsr;,..ed:‘. afmore perfect Union,‘-byrthe vestaigiislr
’ . g1n_gnt.of the Federal Constitution.‘ ;"1'his has al-
l" A jfirst obscrvers‘ofm”u_ta
, ' passed the ordeal of one human generation.
all the changes of men an_d of parties through
' filtichit has-passed,‘ it has been .a'd.ministercd’ .pn_ _
the same fundamentalprinciples. Our manners,
ourhabits, our-‘feelings; are all republican; and
-if our principles thadvbecn, when first proclaimed,
doubtful to th.c.‘car_of reason or the sense of hu-
anatviiy. theyhwoulvd-have,be_en reconcilcdrto our
__qndct‘sta|lding-s,“and ,jendcaréd» ’to_out' hearts "by
their practical dperation.‘ ' In the-iprogress-rot‘ for-
ty years since the ,ack_nowledgmcnt«of our Inclcv
, ~ penllenco, {we have gone" t,»hrough,many moklilica-_
\ tiuns .of'internalgovernment, .aud-through" all the
s rrvicissitudeslvofpeacc and‘ war. with other power-,_
" fol ‘nations. Bot__never‘,7nevcr. for __a moment‘,
have ,tl1‘e=.gt_-T‘ _t;g.,=pr'inc,i-plcs,4- concentrated A by the
\ ..’Dcclaration,, V,
‘fdot’ier_‘l‘. Q‘ ..-, -.
r :AtiH__ m_sw", nitgofcjéggig
»abd.-lc’tirned’philosop ’
on it
-coveifers of ‘ 'n1addtioi
- .
;—.,_.‘. -...- -
am not without app“rell1'enisioi1=
“Slte‘is_lhp._$"V_Bll wislter to the freedom aiid inde-
ol"her own. She will ‘rc'comtneit'd the
‘_l’.'6I.1eral‘ cause. by thecountenance of her voice, -
..She~m-lgbt become thedictatrcsspof the xv’t:n_-.ld;—_—
,She would be-nolotiger the ruler of her own’ spi-2
‘wishes to commend her inventive genius to the
‘ slties,.and, within‘ this hall, in language audible
‘tibia d;iy,.‘hcen_ renou/nccd or aban-"
<.l.:‘<='<.>1..“I1,13’3.l-!¥.'..,°‘1s".i‘l‘ Ihe;.;vii‘se
“s Atot‘;t,tv‘::‘.*elEleit -_w’.'d»'k_1’-;'.~ ~.t.1.I¢.'
nd 'abarr‘a(i§n, ;zne;i.,dis.‘—
, )__th'er';-.'ti1‘_él,‘itivisiblefplahj
cts, the ittrent<j2”rtij;olfi,Cqligrci's'rocl€ct§ond’5l}l8l>'
incl-ahclls, s«lgohld:~.4find‘th,eir ._l_ica;rts ‘dispc-t -. ‘ :.;_‘
§§iilil2l:,i§Whatllladrfltnéttiiijzcfopxe .for-;itt.xe,‘;. . . _,
kmankitid 3": 1.:er;oor;,;_»ao‘s‘wer- -'?b'.e ~. this ;: '71‘: -' .~
- - . . ' ‘.:. r .v ...
s. 1‘
—ine.xt.ing.ui'sh,able rlg'li‘ts't5f' lfornqn .’natufe',”a.o2ljl‘h'e.
only law_l_‘u_l% .foundatio_tisL of;g‘olzet'nit'):ent'.j ’ A,in'er'-.-
sion "émoitgi;the'm, ‘has V invariably, though ‘Swen
fruitlcssl y, held‘ lorth ‘ t'o _tl1cm‘ the hand‘ off-:lio'nc
’_ friendship, pl'_equal.frcedo'm,-of ’ge_né[rou‘s"recipro:
‘city. ; ’-Shae ' has uniformly‘ ‘s-potent amoi15g_t_hcm,
though often to headless aitd’ to (lisdai’t,tlul'_”Ears,
the languagepof equal libet‘ty,of e_qual’jtistii:e,and
of equal riglrts. ~'Slie has, in-"the lapse" of'_'nearly
-halfa century, .withou_t a single exception, re-
_rom-intcrlercnce i_n the "concerns -.of_oth-‘l
‘e‘rs',"evejtjwlrciift?hc.‘conliict has been for princi;
plea to ilvhiph ‘sh.e.fclitl."'s’, as topthe last vital drop
that visits‘ the heart. gilt: ‘has’ sccnthat probably
ror; _¢en'.tut_'ie's»—to -come, all .t_h_e fcoyntests drum A-
ciel5l__a,_ma'i;tlte»'European world; will be‘ contests of
imreteratefi po\'1cr‘anti emerging right. \Vherev~,
‘b.e;‘é,n, "or stitgll-stigtgroqztun-iect, there will'.'hérv heart,
her ben'édictions,- andpher prayers 3z'e».gBut she
goes not abroad in search of monsters to tlcstroy.
petadeiiceof all--Slteis the champion and vindica-
and tho‘ benighant tsyptnpathy of her ex'ample.~,-
She well knows that by once enlisting under oth»
er banners than her own, were". they even the
lJa'rtn'ers of foreign independence, ‘she would in-
volré_hér'sel'f beyond the power of ‘extrication, in»
all the wars ofiltterest and hitt'iguc,Tnfindividual,
8"3"i"Ct‘: CW)‘: and ambition, which assume t_he co-
lors and usurp the stantlard of‘ freedom. The
fundamental maxifns of her‘ policy would insensi-
bly change from liberty to force. ,Tl_rc~frontlet
uporrher brow would no longer ‘beam’ with inef-
Jable ‘splendor of freedom and independence ;
we the mnrkey radiance of dominion and power.
rit. V
Stittttl l'ot'_‘t.’ .. ye
chartered liberties andthe rotten borough l Enter‘
lh_8l1$l8s' ye boasters «ot‘»im-.entire’ ,gcnius 5- Yo
mighty masters of the palette and the. brush!
Y3 1m|>!?0\'ers. upon the sculpture o‘l‘_ the.Elg'in
mf"‘_l>l€S 3 Ye spawpcrsof fustian romance and la-'
50,W1_0US lyrics! Come an‘d.inqoire what has A-
merica done for the benefit of mankind)» In the
,llall:¢€l1tuI'y'tvhicli‘ has elapsed sincethc Decla-
ration of Amcri'ca‘n Indcp'entle_nc-e, what have you
done for the benefit of mankind lg ' g ; ' '
Vvhen .'l‘hemistocles was sarcastically ask‘cd,by=
5°m°_gl‘cat musical genius of his ag_e,wlrct-hcr‘he7
knew howto’ play,-upon the ‘lute,f lie’ answclfedi
, _ We shall not"contciid with you for
the prized!‘ music, painting, or scul'pturc.?‘-' We-
shall not disturb the extatic lt'antic3.-(.)f_)l0lll_‘_ chem»-
of your astronomers. Wé‘willi'.not ask.-~Y0ti'who
W33 ‘he 183! President of your Royal, Academy.
‘V6 will not enquire by whose mechanical coiubi-*
nations it was that your steambcats stcm'thc cur-.
FEMS 0'}. Your rivers’, and‘ vanquish -the opposition
oftlifiwinds the'm'selves upon yourseas. ._W._e
will not name itheinventor or cotton-gin, ‘for-fwe
fear that you would ask us the mcaninggof, the
W0I'd. and pronounce it Ztiprovincial harbarism;
\Vc,will not name to you him whose _g';raver.tle-
lies the imitationgol’ forgery, and saves the labor
of your executioner by taking from'yo‘ur greatest
gentuscsrof robbery_the p'o_'wer_of'committing the
since your philosophers liaive permitted him‘ to
prove topthem the compressibility of water, you‘
may perhap5“'clztim him for yourown. i/Vouid
You 5031'. to ~l'anrc upon‘ a ro'cket_, or burst into glo-
Battery and the _'l‘orpedo. It is not by the con4
trivancc of agents of destruction that AmeI’icn
admiration or-the gratitude lof-altcrtimes; nor is
it ‘even in the cletection of-the secrets, or the com-
position of new modifications, of physical nature.
. ‘ Excudczrz glii ,sjzzranti¢;_7rzolt’i:2.s- lira.‘ ’
Nor even is her purpose the glory‘ol"R.oman am-
bition’; nor ‘_%.'1_‘u regere Im/zerzfo popul.t1s,"h::t' me-
,mcnto’to‘fier sons.‘ Her glory is not doznirliun, but
liberty. Her mate!) is the march ofmind. She
has a spear and ashield ; butthe motto-upo11éher'
shield is.-“—-freedom, ' Indcfiendence, Peace. This;
a,;s;,_‘,{l__1;v:_‘r«';x_3_'”e;‘cessz1_ry intercoursewitlrtlte rest of man-
liitld would permit, hcrpractice. _
’ql\1y Countrymen, Fellow-citizens, and Friends,
cAo.tiil”gl_15,’t.liat spirit which dictated the" Dcclarati‘on-
V "give this do read, that spirit which ‘ prefersl
be orc‘all.tcmpl’cs . the upright heart and pu_re,’_
at this moment descend _fl‘0m,lil5 habitation inthe
‘=3
to mortal ears, address each one of . us here-‘as-’
semblcd, our beloved couptriy, Britannia ruler of
the -wares, and every in'ql,i,v=,d:gal among. the scope-
tered. lords of human .kitfd,;.:l1_i$i_'W0rds would be-in
. ._l.
‘Go THOU, Ann no Lzxawisis. ; . =
From t/lc'PIu‘ltz’rlc=l/2/zia Democratic Pr..-say .
A devclopemtgnt--was on Saturday last made be:
fore the .lVlayot8"_«”;fol‘ this city, whichwill surprise
was kept by_an elderly woman, where\c:vet°_y
night, and on Sundays, about a dozen boys, mt-j
nors and apprentices; assembled, played cards:
drank. whiskey, and occasionally played with
young‘ girls, who were invited lorrthe purp'ose.——
bling and drinkingpassed _to_rqbbing from; their
masters. '' The womanj.wh9e.lE6iit;t3t-is‘,house, .a_nfl}’
n_urtu'r_ed those vices, iatgountl <;’g.v1§5i‘'~t9..a-p_pear 8?-
the next may_or_’s court. "Such §c'_ho9_ls_ol7_wickedv;
among the most. ;pe,rni_c.ious in(l_ulg__encie's,in___1.vl_ticlt'
jth: youth of either sex can be in_dulged_. .- "1-‘._hey
5ar_e.'th_e '.froit;l'ul,,porénts 0f.8fl_H:|blln8'9_0l. drink!!! 5;.
of libidinous intet*cou}s,cae-1?§2;°bb°?Y s..8.tI.§1 0,5 81”"?
.dc't.*. ;s..Let. parents ~‘inastcr§5‘ ’ d‘ s‘;t.|flfdlflfl9s,l°°k
'i"st‘cnceras aination,~procl'airncd.- t__of »mankiiid;.thci‘i '
i,ca', in the _ass,cmb'ly._ of. nations, sittcg.-j:~h_er_,nd§§;j;§s
spected theiindcpendcnce ‘of other nations while 7
i _a’§sc'__rti'r§‘ and maintaining.h‘er own. ' {she has ab-
et‘ 'tlie’hladdat:§_l,.of frecilfim and. indcpentlehce .li,'.t5. -
b‘ut_ih its stood would soon be sobslititted an im- .
, penal thadem, flashing in lal_se and tarnished lus-
. g cliampionsioli Britann‘la,rulct'ol'*
the waves l-brand-forth, yefchivalrous knights of t '
No! but he knew how to1malte_'a great city -of .a*-
__srnal_l_ one.
ists, nor call from the, heavens }tlre"arz_t}ent' "gaze .-
thc crime." He is now a'n‘f§>ng' yourselves’; ‘and, ,
ry from’ ‘a shell_!"we shall leave you to enquire.‘
of your naval heroes their opinion of. the Steam’ f
has beg.n.lier3Declaration ; this has been, as for ,
many‘ and grieve all. "In Gray’s.'alley_ a .house« _
~,'I'hc, consequence was, that.'th<’-5¢=l.b0)’S f|'0m ~g9_*m°§
tiess 'must"be,tgr,‘catly_ injt'tri_ous.. {Late *ho‘tir.s'arej .
"v'_vith..tltei_sait|ejiotce' .t1ich‘=‘-sjpokéihersell so ....l_‘..»F’.:..-,t.:\"'
;£éo.‘éd.rarc.¢;tl$..-. ..T. tt.e-.:.f9Ilo'3.ri.t>s.- are ~ lb
-birissstwhislnhs_¥s.iléss=."A.§ést=§l_=9?-?T ’ . -
First.;ute1<;oniine'_.fs!:rbsses ‘Ins 0?. Shaina in
F‘£fié}')Nco W!*o“rid; §h"all be_*‘clivi‘ded"~'into"th'rcoj§ece-
' :}ti’ons,»o_f which one is :p{bi¢'¢a;1ted:the7Nonlv and,
zglihe-otl1etf.two'-illue _b‘outb_. f \‘ r - _
.5 _‘2d_,. 'l‘_h;c‘cit.y of .‘f_lv1e.sico"is dmcntionedlas the‘
;,chie7f place or ca'pit‘al, and the scat of-government
fiofthic-'nortl1, sec'tion'.- ‘The citlesinfhima and -of
‘Sanjra"Fc do Bogota shall ‘be the chief places of
'-the government-ofthe two sou’th'sections.r_‘ A _l _
. 3d, The Americans shall adopt the C0nS!‘lJbllI-
..ificat‘lon;s' commanded by local interests.’ ’ A V
_ 4th, ‘Each section shall -have its _reprcsen_tatit"e'
,_Assembly, Cor_C'ortes) and the De'putics_s_ha|l all
5;; -na1.iy¢s_ of the’ country. ‘ Each‘ section thus-
co‘ns‘titu_ted,l0l.‘m"s,a particular state, and shall be
governed by its own laws. _ U ,-
-5th, The M_'tropolis, or ‘mother country shall.
ufresei-re the right of sending into each sect~ion‘.>.a
delegated V.i'ccroy or‘ President, who shall excr-
cisetltc attributes of Executive Powers.
6th,’ 'l'l1c;se delegates are personally inviolable,
a's'rc1)t~esehiligng the Qhicfof the _'s_tat_e. They are
and the Cortes ofthc Mother Country.
"- 7th, Four Ministers are ‘charged with the oili-
ces ol Secretaries of State in each scclioh, under
the Presidency of ‘the Delegate or Viceroy. ‘
8th, The Americans shall furnish at the time
a sum of lil'ty“_n’tillions of francs as a mark or sub-
mission, and shall pay anannual sum of eight
millions of: francs to the support of the Marine."
- '94-th, The American Sections shall always’ be
The y’c‘ssels-leaving ‘the- ports’ of the‘ European
shall not be subject to atiy'<_iuty;;. they ‘shall be
recip,rocally_considct‘cd asnational’vesselsf,
‘ .. addiiion -to these Articles, the (i-a‘z.‘__é}“§'*e;_"."_til_g:;
France gives one~i-,staI.ing, ‘ "that .'tl1e*nati‘1{es_‘of‘
"European Spainrand America shall respect"i‘i‘cly{.’~
enjoy me‘ some advatitagesathat they shallrcciip-'
.tjoca”lly_ enjoy civil right.s,‘,and may be-appointed
to eniploytnents andjpublic ofl_iqes.' ‘
._ V‘ . r Lmrztc, May 245»
V A‘.ti‘ave_ller just arrived from Ymkey has coml‘
municuted the _follo-.vi.ng. information rt.-specting
the commotiuns ithr_,-_r;:.:—-—,.~\ corps of Ypsilanti's.
A army, under the__co ninrand of Colonel Colcotrony,
‘has passed the Danube at Slstotv. . ‘Ab.out‘_l0-,'00O
Bulgarians and Servians who assisted the pas_sa’ge,,_
joined C‘-olcotrony’s. cm'ps’._ All the Bu'lg_'ar‘ianS"
have takrsngip ‘arms.’ and thepapital. .fl‘erhowa;-
“the key of Mount-‘ Ha-.mu's, is in the possessiqnof
r'-s,tlie:Gr,eek's. ' Th-: army of Epirus has advanced‘
totrards Thessaly, and tltc~S0,d50 men whonj the
_ Sultan sent‘ against it are nearly anhi.hilated.. Suli.
Parga, Pteuesa, and all the strong- places of Epi-A.
rus, are.likéwi_se” in the hands or the’ Greeks.
The Pclop’onn_esu‘s, or.-Pe'n'insuila~of the Morea, is
'almost._ whollyidelivered from-‘ -the power of‘ the
r;Turlt.S-.- Patras, Neocastron. Tripoliza, -apclall
the fortressesof the‘ Morea, (Mgolhone a'nd7'Cozon‘e-
excepted) have beentaken by lhc.Greeks_by storm.
anctlr with gijea.t,.slaughtcr._ Rage and disorder‘ are”
ca'rr,ied tojihc greatest height among the’ Turks.
in':Const3antinoplc.'_' ','l‘he"b‘azars and ‘all "kinds of
shop,$.}.at;c'_sb-tit. . 'l'h,eCJani-zaries and Bostangistis
-rob a'n_d‘xnutt_lr'r all Christians who,vcn_tu'ré to _show
theemselres in the streets. This late ‘awaits not
only the». Grcclts, bin also the English, French,
Germans. and, in gamma," all who are called
drunks; so that the whole:(.2h{'istian—population
of Constantinople" ma._vgb_e said5to stan-don tlrt:
brink of the grave. ‘ 1 . . . "y
1 '. p ‘ _ Vmurm, May 28.
7 _Vcry imphrtant intelligence has been received
’.lro".:: Smyiha. ' ,l.ns_urrections against the Turks
have br’oken -out in various parts of Asia Minor,
yr.-lrich appearto be connected with the hostile oc-
currences in the lV_l.orea. They have not been
without much alarmatu Smyrna‘ for thesafety of
several establishments, as verytumultnous scenes
"have twice taken place. It is even aflirmcd that
en. slt is also said that very serious tlisortlers
hayeltaken place in the island of Qfiixrus, the in-
habitants of which have‘ hitherto bcén.remarl<able
for their fidelity tothe Ottoman Porto. Accor-
'dio_g to assurances which we have received, two
in the Morea. ' A letter- from Corfu announces
the ,G,reeksg—-have enrolled»-themselves under
thcir banners. ‘ - ‘
‘ i I . '1‘m_cs'rz«:,, May'.25,
i l"'l‘wo frigates of fiftygtips and ‘four brigs, that
left Constantinople, to sttppgrft the army march-
ing against the delinquentsibf the Morea, have
been delivered up to the latter by their Greek
.c,-esvs.-. The Turks who were»f'ound there," tothe
,nmnbcr'"o'f 900, were at first placed as prisoners
..i}i um" isle of. Molo, but as soon as the seats or
théiPat,riarcl1 was heard of, the Greeks sa,c_rilicMe_d
them to their vexigczmce. ' . _‘
' 1 Lotvnoix,
The‘ maillmm Vienna, which at-i*ivc‘d‘;"
58?, Brought letters. front Constantinople"-‘t
‘:2-5th, anll'fi'o_m Smyrna to the 17t‘h May. .-_— 4
iaccoutitstfroni Con'stan‘.i_nople are of a more tran-
'I.q'uil nature than those previouslyreccivédo -. Tlhie
city had.‘beBfl- restored to some kind of
tltdexertlons of the govcrnitténp, ‘
‘V _’.JunE ‘From accotintsj by the German mail
it appears that Jassy an(_l‘Buchare.st,; the two cap-
itals, are already in the hands of the Turks ; V arid
t‘h‘at-‘Ypsilanti, who still remai.nc‘d at Tcrgovotts
l‘ with 10,090 men,‘ was about to bcallatlfied by the
order,; by
Rachi, of lbrailow. T_heod_Oro, ifwc may belifivt:
oflicer of Ypsilantfs, " who conducted him as a‘
,:pK‘l50.fle_t' t'o~thc headquarters of that chief at Ter-
;.govit.z- " V l ' "‘ '
. » private ltouscs in tlic neighbourhood
the procession of tlic.Cof9n8ti0“» are ‘WW Sollght
are de‘man_d'e_d, from ten to’ forty guineas per’ seat.
«fit tliat.l.h¢Y doinot‘rrtufm'i!r=u iniinélzrinfislf
. > K - ‘ ' ’*
gencies.
.-3;,_ 4
tibn ofthc Spanish Monarchy, except some mod-"'
not accounttiblqbut to’ his Most Catholic Majesty g
cons;deredjinte_g’ral'partsofthetipanish monat-chy. :
peninsula‘, and tl1osc'fron_l‘tlte-ports of A_m‘er'1,ca,-C
gcouliicls occurred in some of the princip-.il stt‘cct§_'.
'-of that extensive city ; but the details are not give,
_,l'oreign officem direct the operations of the Greeks ’
that many English-’—cnthusiasts in the causeol ‘
‘m,ir"ed forces of Hadschi Ach met. 1.-’a'ch‘i’and J essuf ‘ 2 .
those statements, was out-.prtsed at Pitescht by an‘
Loitvnorr, lune 18. '
‘w:fthli"_f ..
of Palace yard, commanding a we 9. e ne 0. fimiafeel thgmgewes superior l_o__.?“.’ (%9j§;‘9‘:. A
’ Gr} fa!”-’
'r - ' -““"'d't..V ios"'és .- ..
=.'“¢'W“‘‘°=“1a9'f31‘l=‘'Yi‘‘’‘ ‘Y -""~ " pm i.n<:‘been"rouEhl .namtteuatooaeho,!vslstc_:hea¢"
..Thc5~'= 8eats.W.il1‘fi¢:S€“¢'“llV3?“ ‘°‘“l°l‘fi“3 '.”?‘F“.
ct"! in li'ont:of,th'ehbu§es» the safcty'an'<l 5UfiI¢1'e_T|"
._E>
" ' '{‘,'2:. t \.
- ‘ I‘
Q‘,
:1 I V
.s‘n,;::'un-.’caronaxton:;.s%oa£h‘».ve.iia,;: “a not:
.~', . "' .6’ 3- .'~. .z
dhcttvg oi‘; _any‘,evtl:*c_<>_ns,equy:ngqs
pus. .
filter _rlne[banquet s_hall~' have» concltld¢d=.-‘rnftlié do’ -' i
‘of life‘ 'cercmbnYi .I.flf¢‘~p.Iihtic:sr¢;+i6-so sa§;,i‘,;ea?.,, 3‘
pihrliscrim$nately7'intoj~ z‘ta‘¢'s7‘1t‘ia,-tt‘~,~;i—..z"¢s'nraig¢:§i;,,g,;;.,;.j-'. 4 *
,’such‘_ things as - leff"' ‘yon’-ith
hours will be ;a1Iqo__r-¢a_rto;e“tap;e.
scramble, j. to enablé;,th_e' gpfersonslii
remove the plate aniigtlrervvaluab
A Lennon’-,i June >26)?‘-‘,“‘2In,_1l1gA uj.;,,j,~,;;,,, W
night, , the Ma rqiuis -of, 2 l3.ansdovIiii5;':toorl: _ _'v_ie
. . . ._ . i»'r3§o"l' '.
the cliflcrcnt .powc rs who-' plc'(_]go':(l,~'.th¢_:gri3;e1irfi‘ag"
‘the Co_ngr'ess of .Vi_.enna,~ arid; _,;_s,,.r,g.,eA,‘,,.;,.l',‘,_y_‘~,.,,~,~,..-.4
ties. ‘to-efi'ev:: the _c'o;fa‘pléte" abolition of‘: ",*},‘¢._—'§;
the U. Stale; of Americas: 5l'llIl,().f,‘.”t_h,_e_"
the Persian Globe, none of tli,e'=contrs_i£:;ti;t' gpo
‘tnents- Frai3ce,-- in par’tic'tilur,'. lt,'r_t:§:cétl;lfle(l on‘
slave trade so openly,’ and to such’ an ear
in‘ one single_’year, not lc:ss_.-than'“_.0,‘OG0 13 .
' ’ 5:5‘, ',
rharvvr.
have been torn from the. coast of Afj*icéi;[;_._t;ln_f _ g
veycd :to the Vi/est Indies, >underth€Fiiéh§h'~"
‘atrocity. V ‘ g _
assassinated. The Pelt-in: Gaze'tte‘,’.‘ti_‘
‘the’ death of Kéea King, briefly
of Jehoathe 25th day. of_’tl|é"7tl1_mho'n;; p
‘ jcsty set out to wander among‘_ tho iminiltitdlisll
I?’
,._n
I’rat‘m-dings of ill: mu.__..= of"Ca;-},,,,,,,,,.; I
ward his_‘m,_ofitinn. As a" friericlnto =
.vere_d l'l')‘ll)tfll‘ systcrnf,‘a:nd the noble Lo.-.a.—’co’otin'.
ued; (supporting ."and*"de.fendin”g them,’ 7th‘e ‘ct’-‘ '
fcct might be fatal ._t.o::f.%zfl,l~;’l'ree nationals ‘ :'1»‘*t:"e"
. rriiviples *9?‘ W?‘ '1’*..l.lTf;¢fx2j‘?LWfiié’iée ;aP;‘g”.r§i='dii6oréiiti
R°,s57=:1‘...$e;'r.zs<lr"Eblslltlssifidt-‘“ > ..
' "he-zeja;-:¢_t to
i‘leir»jét;i;T:‘t's;é;_.‘ " "
and spoliation. A
was takeriiby . 'Holla'nd<-‘—‘Nori,vay* " w,;i:'§'
Swtsdcnl-’=~l’t‘u‘ssia s_eiied'- 'lialf.ol'Sti_.\t6_t1
P''bVl“ 595, .0" lh"?-‘ .'R.l."'ll7l;€5;-y‘-.‘.1_»At.tV.-ttr'ia
‘tian State‘s.an‘d .I_.oml1arcly-a"7and..the.Kifigffifsgy; .'
diniaaddcd Genoa to l1_is°_domi,nions. 'l3;li'i='t'Ys"u’l;'-’
sefqucnt procuidings ofAju§'t'ria, Pritssfi “_
sia.fu'rere in the same spit-iv of rapacilt"
‘dér. ‘He concluded. it long. spe§_,c&,..,,_y
a humble a'ddrcs's‘to“_his' _p_ - . _
take measures for, securi;n§:.'tbe1ihdcp§nd§_
the .m>.r ‘.8t§l€=S‘.'0f*i‘Eur9B§‘-" .'l‘he.. Mitosis:
K‘ Lon.donde rt'.}" ‘protés ted it 5' hm!) chgéjga_ln_s_t
iv 01‘ .*5."4.“..'..1.1.<'.>‘r"-‘..M¢fi!W~.4?S"s;séihst :r*'p ’*
by which lie hadiilli1stgate.d'.'.it‘.; ‘ ‘By}Qiil'}.5glol‘;it3t'§tr"
.exc,rtt‘ons “in the‘ late \i'ar,'=w_é had .,pr'e;.ry 'd"—'l‘he'
and oorfchicf glory lVaS,'_l*ll':i_:f:iy_ii;'_éf"h‘af].
the .cons'titot3onal-hbe '
.. . , _t‘°esc’”véd_‘
_ ie§‘of this " ‘;;.._*,',
bailout’ bécrt‘kiiglvtiétjlé-ht’§*_to .vin’;': __ " "
"tensib:'is~ or protect lhc'libct'ly"df.Eiji§iig}fi‘§T’f{_
ling wouldhatve been morejikely, to i_t'1'\'r‘,¢“gl_7_1r_'e‘-f~.i_xf1
a war, thanitoliavc ti;adc~"6‘it'rs_eliie”s{ai'rhil'rti§__{_ . ,
Europe,a:-;n¢;rnnftgwsgrt:tg;§att‘.i,rg:'t.ri\{a 1;sfs‘€jlf:;at<t-
.calIee'l tor the ::'t-té.nti‘ot1“:o'f tl§e‘j;¢i'ghbt3't§:h§§'§§§§§ '
The lilo u§§‘could‘ not, he cortiiztrllvtfrli,-;'h‘t\vé";"ii,'ly«f,l,iil*,
justify the proct_'cd_in'g. ' ‘sir: rllobéit ’l;’V,i_>l§o, a’io,'~_'~'
the Allicclji’.bmwc_rs ‘sto'odT condc§i¥t§'_'ed_-'niiitsbyedobgf
indepcnclencei by ‘ _in.vading:indepeirdc?til
They ‘testiliecl their loveoflibct'ty by pr'os.A
stiitptiognapl creed.» 7l',héy I consigncd;_,;to.;ptfn';_‘ -'
ment in«lta_l;y more-, persons inivtwd arr’
-thicn divided; for the mot_ipn.28—-;g-agiiitist
Throne, praying’ his .Majesty_-to; into:-fere‘?»iijt;b€s: '
’hall'ol' the people of; ’Sicily—_-H-t_hisl'was
.3nega‘t'tvetl.,- no-.‘ Wortley' th"e'ri .niovect;;£gr'*co.f>ieg
House/an opportunity of recording nsééosusm
ssd bythc ministers, and-‘rejected. *4 ; - -
'From'tlzc Mercantile Jft1vert2.'rer,:of ,
brig Bliss; from St. 'I~‘liomas,. informs us thatrC_ti_:-.
acoa papers to the _39‘t_h of June wet-.:*7r_oéceiaAt:tj‘t‘1I~
‘préviousffto his "sailing; ‘They stated thatrj
‘18 vessels, under convoy. of "the British
war .Mctcury,« had’ arriv‘edjat ' _ g .
c.‘wen'o, wi,t'h'l50_0 pers‘ons.on_. _b'oar'd.1 ;.-'lThc‘y.1sta'-_
gpof»
1 ‘fought bravely, ‘but their caval"§y_',;it.—is said. dose:-.-‘
' ted and fled_into the int'erior.'f:Gcn. Morales;
you the -following ‘day’. His loss -is ‘stated to.
have been fZ.500.»infantry, and 1400 cavalry: -
‘C in severatl skirmishes‘ of outposts with-G_.cn-. , »
rnudez; near Carraccas, made a vigorous attack
it‘: the .streets"of-thc'town,« and;conipletelyiroutctf
4 two hunc-lred- prisoners. ‘ _"
withdrawn ’4_his.'tréops from the city, and t".r_é_:, I-n-‘
depe_ndents have again taken jyossession o.l'i}t-.]
. "From 7 t/re‘ - Jamaiqa'»C_/_zfI9Aniéla,.-of“, "'3 -.3
.2, Latest from Li;i_na,;¥,-;jI;iéit:t1A;%rs';fromPahittna,res
'.c‘ently‘- receivcd;"-ciitl~l8tiiif‘ séve’ V
ticulars re‘spcctin‘g t|i‘e"aff,a'irs ‘of Berh. ._I,n.all;the
per Petiuy thi;‘5fmost._perfcct: ‘t’rapt1uility _reig.Ite§l ti.
and so,-far fromlthetr entegtarntng a_tt’yrappr.¢1{¢fl-
sions from the troops _0l"Cl1lllai lh§.£llfl13, llahts Of
_San Mai-tin’s ar_’my;,-zthe chiI'ian-comnihp
quarters,
whence he
"Prado. . He showed .t'h’f_a'ir.;- wing ‘:he'-‘,;jx;;.f:';;j,.j.*§3,,
tors’-had ‘fulfilled itsi'promises, .or-fkgpi cg ‘g_ai%“g_"»--i’ -
- "e . .. _
.¢:i-t,‘.7.,iliat7-;. :
‘hi: -
and under circujmstances of pct:uliafi"iiifaghjf7aih&;~1
A i’Jorwo'r«r,' June 29.——A'l‘he lat"cst‘;’accoti.n‘ti'si
.C§m6n state that serious‘ <li_sturbance‘s' li'a‘vc om‘.- cl‘ ’
ken’out in’ the frontiersi of China,‘ and-i rli'at~"'7t5lie.
-‘ ‘Emperor Ming Ming, who os_'c_ende(l"'t'lié‘iliriltiefy '
"three days after the-'dcath'_of h‘i§.fatl§c’_r,.Xhas;‘.l§’e"gn ‘ _
i. ‘
” '<":i.r>*‘.’»*‘i
.Sm;e"¢y'Eraro/2e.—'-‘~';Mf. Hutclainson ‘bi'd0gfif;.‘[5'fii“
the‘ _p”r_esc_nt_f'-;situation, o£’Ehrope ,‘txjcrzié‘flr,oi1‘sl'il’[ : C
awful. ~ l~lt=.‘r_;l_i_berties and‘.h,;r safety‘.were‘-pu‘:‘suL.— 'l
ed" by Russia and Aust_riit. ‘ if-thosefsfates'pee:js¢.s,_j,;
lihertiesi ‘of the rest ofxthe ‘who:-ld";‘.bi1"t‘oiti‘bbjétii”
itation~iifT*ficgaiiv'in‘g the E
tertaining‘ it, ithefy-_;w_oul<l ' 'tX;l'l,¢'_1f
voking other powérs 'wit'hot‘r't7ot_‘té~' ‘kl'ocigri‘i_'¢jlitl;tf£;f‘ .
uments "but-_by‘ acts.‘ ,‘.T:he"y ‘slim-red ,t_li’c-it‘ ''l__o”ve:-:4_’zl-l .
. ¢;*.fib.ina’~—~..
a whole nation for 'the_damnable heI-csyiofi‘a’4con‘'5“: ._ l
‘the’ Frenchilhad done in ’twfo'ycars.‘ '«‘_;'}z"li_c:"fl‘i')l_1t«‘s§_:.~_,.
'- A motion was then mad'e-for'aniaddh3§s’Tto7th§__ ’ ’
“of the l.'.ay_bach manifcsitocs, in order, ?t'9€vgive‘l.‘vll§'3',;' _
tion of the pr.inciples<contain"cd ._in.the_se'.i‘x'i$£fl1‘-:3" V.
m_ents. 'l'h'is-' motionjwas lilte'thc=f'orme‘t'. .0p13.<¥_::. ,
A g.cntleman._who arrived last c-vening-'«in:"tliexl»"r’i
73¢5§‘f.‘lF—
Curacoafi.£rorn—Poiti{ .
ted that the Patriot ar.rny‘onc_.‘.cr Boli‘rar“’an_ddPaeiz__,, _
and the Royalists tinder La ,'l'»orres_a'nd‘M9ralB.5. ,
had met’, when a-_sanguiti(a_ry.';¢_:onflict chatted,’
which ré__s'u‘lted in the complete'discomfi;41N%Gl?!§l1V3.~ »
latter. The S»panish_.4ini‘an’tt;yca're—V,sald to.~.li,a\'rc~.. ’
with the remnant of his arrnji,’-fireached.Porto:($a$ V
_V ML
Bcrmudcz ‘with the loss of six htrnd’rcd-‘l’c_ill§:¢l‘.atit_,ti , .
rhlie =intet-.os_tin'g’-.par- '-
Provitices tohpthe south of Lima, and-also Upé? .
.|~
I
t‘.
-x
:1
3’.
6
AV
-in“‘an action {with the Spa§i§sh".tr;oop§;
had-bccn compelled-to tj©l!f¢§l§_'
Tltc Spanisli Col. Pcreira. after5'bt}.in‘g'wors_ted , ‘ V
Later_vaccou"nts slate that Coll: .l7’erciIf.€lCltas.l or
Norwalk Chronicler