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Samuel Merwin, his grandfather, was of the
sturdy Scotch race, and was born on the eastern
shores of the broad Atlantic. In the early days
of the eighteenth century he came to the New
World, and locating on a farm in Brookfield, Fair-
field Co., Conn., passed the rest of his life in
agricultural pursuits, acquiring a large amount
of property. His wife was a native of Wales,
and in their family were the following children:
Samuel, Isaac, Nathan, Andrew, Levi and Philo.
Of these, Nathan and Andrew were among those
patriots who shouldered the musket, and endured
the hardships of the soldier's life in the war that
freed the Colonies from English oppression.
The entire family were faithful adherents to the
doctrines of the Congregational Church.
Philo Merwin was born in the town of Brook-
field, and there received his education. The art
of healing proving a fascination to him, he at an
early age began to read medicine with Dr. Wood,
and for thirty years he was one of the foremost
physicians in the county. After so long a faith-
ful service in ministering to all ills the flesh is
heir to, he attempted to retire from active prac-
tice, but until the day of his death in 1848,
when he had reached the advanced age of
eighty-three years and seven months, his services
were in almost constant requisition among his old
friends and relatives. He was married Novem-
ber 27, 1796 (when thirty years old), to Miss
Polly Starr, daughter of Elijah Starr, and to
them were born six children: Samuel, who died
at the age of thirty-five; Minerva (deceased),
who was twice married, (first) to Isaac T.
Wise, and after his death she wedded George
Tread way; Laura (deceased), who became the
wife of Sherman Smith; Philo C, whose name
introduces this sketch; Caroline (deceased), who
married Ralph B. Peck; and Polly, deceased,
who became Mrs. John S. Graves. The mother of
this family lived to the age of seventy-six years,
ten months and ten days. In his early life Mr.
Merwin inclined to the faith of his fathers, and
16
COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.
attended the Congregational Church, but in later
life he turned to the mother Church, and became
a communicant in the Episcopal Church. In
politics he was a Democrat.
Major Philo C. Merwin received his earlier
education in the district school of Brookfield,
later attending a private school. He attained his
business education in that best of all commercial-
training schools — the arena of actual business.
He clerked for some time, and then built a groc-
ery store at Bridgeport, where he continued in
business nntil 1837. In 1839, being impelled by
the ambition for the -larger profits of the West,
f\e took a stock of good to Galveston and Hous-
ton, Texas, but a year later he returned to the
older civilization of New England, and took up
his residence in his native town. His life has
been a busy one; for some time he traveled m the
South with Turner, Bailey & Co.'s Circus, of
which he was a partner; he bought the right of
way on the Boston, Hartford & Erie K. R. from
Waterbury to the New York State line. His
legal business has been extensive. In 1850 Mr.
Merwin was united in marriage with Julia A.
Shepherd, a native of Bethel, and daughter of
Oliver Shepherd. To bless this union there came
two children: Florida S., who is the wife of
Barzillai Kellogg, of New Fairfield; and Julia
B., who is unmarried and living at home.
In politics Major Merwin has always been a
Democrat, and has taken an active interest in
party work all his life. From 1841 up to the
time he was seventy years old, he was one of the
officers of the town; in 1863 and '64 he served as
a member of the Legislature,, and as such left a
lasting record in the House as an able, conscien-
tious official. For many years he served as a
member of the State Militia, and was appointed,
by Governor Tomlinson, major in the Connecti-
cut militia. He was a member of the New Hav-
en Grays of New Haven, Conn. In spite of his
advanced years Major Merwin still stands among
the foremost men of Brookfield, quick of mind,
alert and watchful, he has maintained an honor-
able place in the history of Connecticut for many
years, and now, with his race so nearly run, finds
himself able to say " It is finished."
W INFIELD SCOTT MOODY. The value
of an upright character is not to be set
down in words, but the influence of such a per-
sonality as was that of Winfield Scott Moody, of
Norwalk, is one that the most casual observer
must recognize as a power for good in any com-
munity. In a study of the life and character of
the late Mr. Moody it is clear that the hidden
springs of the outward actions which made him
notable came from the strength of a sturdy pio-
neer ancestry, the name of the family having
been early associated with ideal citizenship.
The family originated in Wales. William
Moody, the head of the American line, came
to this country in 1633, and in 1635 was one of
the first settlers of Newbury, Mass., in which
vicinity his descendants may still be found.
Josiah Moody, the grandfather of our sub-
ject, was born in 1746. He served in Col. John
Stark's regiment of New Hampshire militia in
1775, and afterward in the Fifth Regiment New
Hampshire Continental Infantry under Col. John
Waldron. Coming to the site of the present vil-
lage of Unity, N. H., he selected a place on the
wooded hills adjacent, where he laid the founda-
tion of his future home, and to which he brought
his young wife. He lived to see an energetic
community spring up around him, and he left his
son, Laurin Moody, the inheritor of his acres and
the upholder of an honored name. Of the five
children of Laurin Moody who grew to man-
hood or womanhood, the subject of this memoir
was the eldest son. ■
Winfield Scott Moody was born October 23,
1815, at the old homestead in New Hampshire,
and received an academic education, chiefly in
his native State. In 1835 he went to New York
City as a clerk in a tea store, and after two years'
experience he established a business of his own,
first leasing, then buying and rebuilding, to meet
the re<iuirernents of a prosperous trade, the busi-
ness house which he conducted until the spring
of 1861, when he retired from business. In 1865
he moved with his family to Norwalk.
On the organization of the Norwalk Mills
Company he was induced to take a pecuniary
and personal interest in that corporation. He
served for a decade as its president, and, by his
sound judgment and knowledge of affairs, he
did his full share in making it one of the well-
established and thriving industries of Connecti-
cut.
At the time of his death he was a director in
the National Bank of Norwalk, and president of
the Fairfield County Savings Bank, also of Nor-
walk. In politics he was a conservative sup-
porter of Republican principles. He was deeply
interested in all that concerned his city and
town, and served fifteen years as water commis-
sioner. While never a candidate for office which
might be considered a political reward, he did
efficient and conscientious work for the public
good. He was a member of Grace Church
(Episcopal) Parish, and was an attendant at and
supporter of its services. On August 30, 1894,
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COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.
17
peacefully and serenely as he had lived, he
passed to the unseen world in the 79th year of
his age. ,
On October 5, 1854, Mr. Moody was married
to Abby A. Perkins, who survives him with three
sons, Winfield Scott, Joseph Perkins and Ralph.
She still occupies the beautiful resilience on East
avenue, -Norwalk. Mrs. Moody traces, as did
her husband, a direct lineage from the first of
the family name in New England. John Perkins,
a fellow passenger with Ivoger Williams, sailed
from Bristol, England, in the ship "Lyon"
December i, 1630, and landed at Nantasket on
February 5, 163 1. The family name is promi-
nent in the early annals of Massachusetts. Her
grandfather, Jacob Perkins, came from Topsfield,
Mass. , about the year 1785, and settled on a farm
at West Unity, where he brought up a family of
fourteen children.
Her father, Hon. Amos Perkins, was a farmer
by occupation. He was one of the best known
and most respected citizens of Sullivan county,
taking active interest in political affairs to the
very close of his 95 years of life. He repre-
\ sented unity in the State I^egislature several
years, and held almost every office in the gift of
his fellow townsmen, and also filled various other
positions of trust and honor.
SIMON WILLARD OLEY, M. D. The phy-
_i sician occupies one of the most responsible,
as well as confidential, relations in our social ex-
istence. To him are entrusted our innermost
secrets, as well as the lives and welfare of our
dearest friends. To worthily and acceptably fill
such a position is one of the most difficult tasks
ever imposed upon man. Such a task we find
successfully assumed by Dr. Simon W. Oley, of
whom we write.
Dr. Oley's ancestors were among the early
settlers of New York State. His paternal great-
great-grandfather was born in Germany, and emi-
grating to this country became one of the early
settlers of Albany, N. Y., where a son, Christo-
pher Oley, was born to him. This son married
Sarah Van Ant Wer Pen, daughter of Maria Van
Ant Wer Pen, a Holland woman, who brought
into the family a Dutch Bible, printed in Amster-
dam in 1682. It is stained with water and shows
the effects of having been underground, the Oley
ancestors having buried it at the time of the
burning of Schenectady, N. Y., during the French
and Indian war in 1690. This large Bible is now
in the possession of Dr. Oley. To Christopher
and Sarah (Van Ant Wer Pen) Oley were born
four children, via.: Sarah Maria Oley; John