Norwalk Chronicler

Norwalk weekly gazette, Friday, August 3, 1894 · page 5

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’CESARIO’S TRIAL IS ON.

President Carnot’s Murderer Brought
to the Bar of Justice.

 

NO EVIDENCES 0F REMORSE.

Great Precautions Taken by the Police.
The Prisoner Practically Conducts
His Own Defense—His Story
of the Assassination.

LYONS, Aug. 3.—The trial of Santo
Cesario for the murder of President Car-
not began hero today.

Cesario was transferred from the. prison
to the palace of justice at 5 o’clock this
morning under a strong escort of gen-
darmes. The bridge facing the courthouse
and the open space surrounding the court
building was guarded by soldiers and po-
lice, and the parapet along the river Saone
was crowded with sightseers, many of
whom had obtained seats and standing
room early in the night and had kept
their places throughout in the hope of ob-
taining a glimpse of the assassin.

At a quarter to 9 o’clock the courtroom
doors were opened, and the jurymen, wit—
nesses, members of the press and other
necessary or privileged persons filled the
small room to overflowing. The room,
though not commodious, was tastefully
decorated in the gay costumes of the Lyon-
nais society belles, who filled the gal—
leries and peered down upon the crowd
below, which gave the whole scene a gala
aspect.

As Registrar Vidor began calling the
names of the jurors the buzz of conversa-
tion ceased, and at 9 o'clock the judges
entered the room. Judges Duecros and
J evienne entered the right of the tribune
and Judge Breuillac, the presiding magis-
trate, and Judge -Daveniere at the left.
When the judges took their seats upon
the bench, Cesario was ordered to be
placed in the prisoners’ flock.

The Assassin Appears. .

As the assassin made his appearancebe-
tween two stalwart, silver laced gen-
darmes, he was the cynosm-e of all eyes. He
is a mild faced, common looking youth.
His complexion is fair, and there is a faint
suspicion of down upon his upper lip.

Altogether his appearance is efieminate,
and the remark of one of the spectators
that he ”looks as though he would not
hurt a fly" pretty accurately describes
him. The prisoner came in wearing a
peaked cap, shaped something like a yacht—
ing cap. He was clad in an Old light
brown jacket and gray linen clot-h waist-
coat and trousers. Around, his neck a
mauve shaded tie in asallor’s knot con-
flned his unstarcbcd collar. ,

As he entered the dock he gazed about
him in a way that betokcncd more curios-
ity than interest in his surroundings.

Presently he caught sight of M. De-
hruile. his counsel. His face lighted up as
he bowed smilingly and gracefully to his
advocate, and at that moment he seemed
to remember that he still were his cap,
which he removed as he took his seat. I

The prisoner had hardly taken his seat
when Judge Breuillac told him to stand
up. As be obeyed the order he bowed and
smiled again, and it seemed difficult to
realize that such a mild mannered boy

, was the' assassin of the chief magistrate

of the French republic.
Judge Breuillac then swore in an inter-

 

preter named D’Genneval, who was ac-
cepted by Cesar-lo. This was done so that
there should be no doubt that the prisoner
should understand everything that was
laid to him.

Santa Not Yet of Age.

The jury was then impaneled. Several
of them were objected to by Attorney Gen—
eral Folchier, and these were replaced by
others. Registrar Vidor then read the
indictment against the prisoner, recount-
ing the details of the tragedy, already
familiar to the civilized world, with re-
markable clearness.

Judge Breuillac then began his interro-
gation of the prisoner. The magistrate
does not bully a prisoner, as some of the
Parisian judges do, and the departure
from the Parisian habit was favorably
noticed by everybody present.

Under the questioning of the judge
Cesario recupitulatcd his antecedents. His
Christian name, he said, was Santo Ge-
ronimo. He was born in November, 1873,
and his father was a forryman. When
questions were repeated to him, be easily
lost his temper, like a petulant child, and
lt was necessary to translate the queries
into Italian.

In several cases where this was done it
was claimed by some of the press repre-
sentatives present that the questions were
badly translated. Coming to the question
of the prisoner’s responsibility, the judge
said:

“It is an important point whether you
are responsible or not.”

Cesario replied in a firm voice:

"Yes; I am absolutely responsible.”

Later the judge said: “Your mother
worshiped you and. gave you all the ad-
vantages she possibly could. She sent you
to school, where you never won a prize.”

“Never once, ” answered Cesario. laugh-
ing with genuine gayet-y.

The aplomb of the prisoner elicited ex-

. pressions of surprise on all sides, nothing

to equal it having ever been witnessed
here. In reference to his having been sent
to school he added:

"If I had been a better scholar,I should
have been a better man.”

A few minutes later., being asked about

 

SAT‘ITO Citsuzm.
his choir boy days, when he represent: d
John the Baptist in church })1'Di:er:;€lct.5,
he said:

"I was a child then. and children, you
know, unwittingly w stupidly."

The judge then . si-zlsseti C a. . rio‘s pres-
ence at the revoltxi )3‘. 2r}: imturos ol' Sigr—
nor Geri, a luwynr. i1: Milne. in spite. of
the expostulations 0" his family. where-
upon Cosurio exclaimed, "Humanity is
greater than taunt: “

 

.this remark, and the judge hadto wait

 

 

.4 ‘

Asked whether he did not act as acou-
rier between the anarchists of France and
Italy after the Italian anarithist- journal
Amici de Popolo had been suppressed,
Cesario answered:

"The police do their work; I do mine.
I have nothing to say more than that they
(the police) taxed communications be.
tween various anarchists systematiéally. ”

The prisoner denied knowing a single
anarchist. '

Judge Breuillac—Coming to Lyons, you
stopped at Vienna and went to an anarch-
ist barber? _.

Cesarlo—I naturally went to a barber’s.

Then he added, "I couldn’t get it done
at a baker's. _

’l‘he Judge—~21 deputation of Lyonnais
anarchists visited you as a personage of
importance when you Were ill in the hos-
pital at Cette.

Cesario— A friend from Lyons visited
me, and he had some of his friends with
him. but they brou ,rht me nothing.

"What! Broughi. you nothing? ‘iidn’t
they bring you these?" (producing photo-
graphs of Hayschcl, Pallas and the Ciri-
cago anarchists.)

"No, ” replied Cesario.

“At any rate, they were similar to
these,” retorted the judge

“Now you are right,” admitted the I

prisoner.

Throughout this examination the pris—.
oner defended himself against accusations
of connection with anarchists with rare
skill, fighting the ground inch by inch.

The Instrument of Death.

There was a profound sensation in the
courtroom when Assistant Registrar Ma
thieu removed the covering from a dagger
and handed it to the judge. The weapon
was still stained with the blood of the
murdered president.

‘ 'Is this the one you brought from Cet-
te?” asked the judge.

“Yes,” replied Cesario unflinchingly as
he nodded toward the still bloody dagger.

As the judge handed the weapon before
passing it to the jury the prisoner was
not in the least Cisconcerted, and as the
dagger was handed to the- jury the crim-
inal calmly brushela fly from his cheek.

Through the interpreter, D’Genneval,
Ccsario minutely detailed his journey
from Cctte to Lyons, the jury following
him attentively as he narrated his ranfliles
in Lyons until he arrived outside the
Credit Lyonnais. Here the prisoner. with
brutal coolness, described his later move-
ments as follows:

“When I saw M. Carnot-’3 carriage ar-
riving, I unsheathed my dagger. I ran
forward and planted the dagger, turned
and withdrew it. when I was struck down.
M. Carnot looked’me straight in the eyes ”

“Did you not have some sensation of
the enormity of your act when you saw
the eyes of your victim fixed upon you?
Hasn’t remorsetul memory troubled you
since?” asked the judge.

“No. I have felt nothing whatever.”
"Coming to the question ,Of premedita-
tion, Cesario readily admitted that the an-
archist Was the enemy of all chiefs of
state, and also that the purchase of the
dagger was a further indication of pre-
meditation. '

Judge'Breuillac then remarked: ..

“Your relations were always with an-
archists?” , . f '

“Naturally," interrupted the prisoner.
“I could not consort with the bourgeois.”

The presiding judge questioned the
prisoner concerning how much money. he
had remaining after he had paid , hisbill
at Cette, asking: ‘ ‘

“What- did you do with the remaining 5
francs?” . " . ' '

‘ “I bought a poinsrd,” replied Cesario
defiantly. . .. . . f,

Cesario again resonated the'detai-lsiof
his journey from Cettc to Lyonstelling
how he finally arrived at the l‘alais .de
Commerce, where President Carnot was
being banqueted. ~

“Had you no idea of changing your
plans?” asked the judge. ‘FDidyou not
reflect that it was the anniversary of the
battle of Solferino?"

“Precisely,” Cesario answered. “It was
a feat of the civil war.”

A prolonged uproar in court followed

until it had subsided before he resumed
questioning the prisoner. M. Breuilla-c
said:

“You obtained the work which you
mine to seek in France, bringing hither
vengeance and mourning?”

Cesario anwsered, "I came straight here
to execute my mission.”

'l he Assassin's Heartless Story.

The prisoner then once more narrated
the incidents of the tragedy, saying:

“When I was opposite the gate from
whence the president was about to emerge,
I knew that persons of mark always sit
on the right side of the carriage. There-
fore I crossed to the right hand side of the
pavement. '

“I had trouble in keeping in the second
row of spectators, as so many people were
anxious to get- a glimpse of the president.

"At !) o’clock there was a. buzz of ex-

 

 

There are many kinds of pain—there 13 only one Paid

Killer (Perry Davis’).

It is the best knoWn remedy in:
Always keep

pains of every n’ature, external or ”internal.

i

it by you. and be prepared for an emergency. ,- ' , .

 

W E E K. L .1' .-" NU RAIK - oA-z E r i 7.. .

oltement as President Carnot 'was enter-
ing his carriage. The people cried, ‘Vive
Carnotl’ ‘Vvlve la repubique!’ ”

The presiding judge at this point inter-
rupted the prisoner,reoalling the fact that
the late president’s instructions to his es—

cort were to leave an open space facing

the doors of the carriage so as to allow
people to approach him if they wore desir-
ous of presenting petitions. etc., as many
personlwcre desirous of handing bouquets
to the president, and some of them might
have taken the opportunity to present the
chief magistrate with a request in favor
of some loved one in trouble.

Cesario paid but very little attention to
the remarks of the judge, and when the
latter had done speaking he proceeded in
a careless tone which contrasted painfully
with the deep emotion exhibited by the
audience. When the prisoner resumed his
story of the terrible crime, he said:

“I laid my left hand on the carriage
and hustled aside a young man who was
in my way. Then I made a dash at the
president and dealt him a violent thrust
with my dagger. The blade stuck fast in
his breast, and my hand touched his coat.

“Al I stabbed him I cried:

“ ‘Vive la revolution!’ ”

Search For a Kldnapcd Man. .

SPOKANE, Wash, Aug. 3.—Vigorous
search is being kept up for the missing
Charles Glovestin, who is supposed to
have been abducted and perhaps murdered
through political motives from his home
at Mica, in this county. A button and
blood stained leaves have been found near
the house. ' The sherifi is tracing the
movements of a light wagonseen at dif-
ferent places in the neighborhood on the
night of the abduction.

Merchants May Boycott a Road.

PORT HURON, Mich, Aug. 3.—The
merchants Of this city are protesting
against the discharge of Grand Trunk
railway employees who took part in the
strike. They estimate that $15,000 has
been spent with them monthly by local
employees of the road. A meeting has been
called at which the officers will be form-
ally asked to reinstate the men; otherwise
the merchants threaten to boycott the
road. '

In Behalf of Old Employees.

ST. LOUIS, Aug. 3.—Mayor Stephens of
East St. Louis, at the request of the busi-
ness men’s meeting which was held sev~
oral days ago, has sent a letter to the
managers of the various railroads which
centerin St. Louis, asking them to take
back old employees who lost their places
during the strike.

Six Deputy Sheriff‘s Arrested.

PAWNEE CITY, Neb., Aug. 3.-—The cor-
oner’s jury sitting on the death of Charles
Schultz rendered a verdict of unjustifiable
killing from gunshot wounds inflicted by
Harry P. Runyon, Ralph E. Runyon, J.
Jobes, Clifiord Taylor, Arthur A. Carford
and George E. Shugart. These men Were
acting as deputy sheriffs and were chasing
Schultz and his sons, who were endeavor-
ing to escape after having shot and seri-
ously wounded a farmer named Abbott.
The six deputies were placed under arrest.

General Tunney Will Be Arrested.

COLORADO Seamus, Aug. 3.—An at-
tachment has been issued for Adjutant
General Tarsney, who had disregarded a
subpoena to appear before the grand jury
as awitness. He will be brought from
Denver under arrest upon his return from
Kansas City, where he went to identify
ex-Deputy Joseph Wilson, who is said to
have been the leader of the gang that
tarréd and feathered him.

 

Caught a Burglar 1.1: a Mealbox.

O‘l’l‘UMWA, 1a., Aug. 3.—At Libertyville
there was a lively battle between the ofli~
ears and four burglars who had entered a
store. In the scrimmage the burglars es-
caped, but one was entrapped in a monk
box, where he had‘taken refuge during the
shooting and could not extricate himself.
He gave the name of Emery.

Discharging Ear-Strikers.
HUNTINGTON, Ind, Aug. 3.—'l‘he Chi-
cago and Eric shops resumed work today.
About 60 men were discharged for having
participated in the strike. It is under
stood that others will be discharged.

Kilsallaghan ‘Wins the Goodwood.
Loxnox, Aug. 8.—-The Goodwood cup
was ‘ today by Kilsallaghan, with
Barnitum second and Medici third.

The ‘Veather.
Fair; warmer; westerly to southerly

winds.
FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL

Closing Quotations of the New York Stock
Exchange.
NEW YORK. Aug. 2.—Money on call easy at 1

per cent. Prime mercantile paper, 3@5 per
cent. Sterling exchange dull and easier, with"

actual business in bankers’ bills at 34.885“;
4.88% for demand and at S4.87}[email protected]% for 60
days. Posted rates, 34.88%;@4.89}§. Commer-
cial bills. [email protected]}§. Silver certificates. 64
@65: no sales. Bar silver, 62%. Mexican dol-

lars. 50%. Government bonds steady. State
bonds dull. Railroad bonds firm.

Closing prices:
Atchison ........ 3% N. J. Central.... 107%;

North American. ‘ 3

Bur.'& Quincy.... 71%
Northern Pacific. 3%
3%

0., C..C. & St. L.. 33%

Chesapeake & 0.. 16% Do. pref ........... 1

Chicago Gas ...... 7:. N. Y. Central..... 97%
Cordage ........... 21 Omaha ............ 34%
Cotton Oil........ 27 Ontario & West.. 14%
Del. & Hud ....... 133% Pacific Mail...... 15%
Distillers’ Trust.. 183/4 Reading ........... 17

Erie ............... 13% Richmond Term. 14%;
General Electric.. 36}! Rock Island ...... 63%
Hocking Valley... 1654 Silver Bullion.... 62%

Lackawanna ...... 162% St. Paul .......... 57
Lake Shore. . . . .129 Sugar Refining. . .104%
Texas Pacific. . . .. 8

Union Pacific. . .. 7%,
Wabash pref ..... 13%
W'estern Union... 84%

Lead .............. . 38
Louisville & Nash. 4696
Missouri Pacific.. 24
Northwestern... . . 402%
New England ...... 1356

General Markets.

NEW YORK. Aug. 2.—FLOUR———Sta«te and
western fairly active and firm; city mills pat-
ents, [email protected]; winter patents. W25; city
mill clears, $3.55@3-65‘ winter straights, $2.55@

80.

2.

VVHEAT—No. 2 red active and stronger with
corn and on better foreign news and dry
weather in the northwest; good outside buy-
ing: May. 66 9-16@65%c.: September. 56%
57%0.

RYE—Nominal: Jersey. 47Mc.

CORN—No. 2 active and higher on continued
hot and dry weather. outside and foreign buy-
ing and covering of shorts; May, 49m5036c.;
August. 550.

OATS—No. 2 quiet and stronger with corn:
Augugt. 34%@34}éc.: September, M34540.

BEEF—Dull: family. sienna; extra mess. 88.

PORK—Steady; new mess, $l~i®l4.50: fam-
ily, 814.50@15.

LARD—Dnll; prime western steam, 87.32.
nominal.

BUTTER—Very firm,- state chi-iry. 1563210.:
state creamery. “@230.
CHEESE—Steady;
small. 7563395540. .

EGGS—Steady: state and Pennsylvania. 156.;
western, 13@14c.

SUGAR—Raw firm: fair refining. 2 1148a:
centrifugal. 96 test, Sign: refined firm.

TURPE NTINE—Steady at 2am-293fic.

MOLASSES~ Quiet: New Orleans. 2363360.

RICE—Firm: domestic, %@6%c.; J span. 4%

state, large. 738%.;

@«fific.
TALLOXV—Easy'. city. 4 3480.; countr)‘.

. 4 5-160.

1.9.. .5 fiars-Voiv" ' “m

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\

; _ - Highest of all in Leavening Powers-Latest U. S. Gov’t ,Report

oyal

W

Baking

 

 

Wu ls-prcntu

Japan Gives Notice That Hostilities
With China Have Begun. ,

HEB. AP’dLoeY‘ T0 ENGLAND.

She Did Not' Know That the Kow-Shung
“'as a British Vessel—The Chen-Yuan
Got Into Port After a Terrible
Battle Lasting Two Days.

TOKYO, Aug. 2.—-The Japanese govern-
ment has informed the representatives of
the foreign powers here that a state of
war exists between Japan and China.
This is regarded as equivalent to a doc-
laration of war.

The Japanese government has instruct-
ed its minister in London to apologize to
Great Britain for firing upon and sinking
the transport Kow-Shung while she was
flying the British flag. The Japanese
minister has been instructed to inform
L Great Britain that the commander of the
Japanese cruiser did not know that the
Kow-Shung was a British vessel until
after the fight.

Captain Galsworthy of the Kow-Shung
and many other persons who were on
board the transport were rescued by the
boats of the Japanese warship Naniwa.

The News Confirmed.

LONDON, Aug. 2.-—-Mr. Hugh Matheson
of Hugh Matheson 8;: 00., and Jardine,
Mathcson 8; Co.,' London and Shanghai,
from whom the Chinese transport Kow-
Shung, sunk bya Japanese cruiser, was
chartered, received a dispatch today from
Tientsin, dated Aug. 1., saying that Col-
onel von Hannekin, formerly ald~de-
camp of Li Hung Chang, the viceroy of
China, who was on board the transport
when she foundered, was saved.

The dispatch adds that a court of in-
quiry has been opened at Tientsin in or-
der that the real facts in connection with
rim sinking of the Kow-Shung maybe
LuU\VH. ‘ .

The Japanese minister at 2 o'clock this
afternoon informed the Earl of Kimberly,
the secretary of state for foreign affairs,
that a state of war exists betwoen Japan
and China.- '

The ChlneSe legation today received a
dispatch from Tientsin, dated 11 a. m.,
Aug. 1, but no mention was made in this
message of a second naval battle having
taken place between China and Japan,
and nomention was made of a conflict
having taken place between their armies
on land.

Did the Chen-Yuen Escape?

SHANGHAI, Aug. 2.—At 11 o’clock in
the morning of July 27, the day after the
attack on the Chinese transports which
resulted in the sinking of the Kow-Shung,
the Japanese warships Takachiho and
Hlyci made an attack upon the Chinese
ironclad Chen-Yuen.

After a long and desperate fight the
Japanese vessels were beaten off, the Hiyei
being disabled and rendered helpless.

The Chen-Yuan, though badly dam-
aged, succeeded in reaching port in safety
in company with two gunboats, which
also took part in the engagement, and im-
mediately went into drydock for repairs
after her two days’ fighting.

Advices from Yashan state that the Chi-
nese are strongly intrenched there, and
that repeated attempts have been made by
the Japanese troops to dislodge them. In
every instance, however, the attacking
forces, after hard ' fought engagements,
were repulsed at all points with heavy
losses.

A portion of the Chinese soldiers en-
gaged in these battles were the best troops
of the northern army of Viceroy Li Hung
Chang. The Chinese losses were small.

Advices from. Korea say that the J apa-
nese are preparing to withdraw part of
their troops from Seoul and re—enforce
their army in front of Yashan, with a
view of renewing their attacks upon that
place. .

Fears For Mlssionaries’ Safety.

BALTIMORE, Aug. 2.——Bishop Alpheus
W. Wilson of the Southern Methodist
church. who has traveled extensively in
China and Japan and spent many years in
close connection with the mission work
in those countries, says:

“There is much reason to fear for the
safety of the missionaries, both men and
women, now stationed in China and
Korea. While not directly concerned in
the dispute between China and Japan,
the missionaries will probably feel its ef-
fects because of the readiness of the na-
tives to visit the responsibility of trouble
on foreigners, no matter how remote the
work of the missiOnaries may be from the
cause of the trouble. Korea is a remark-
ably exclusive country and does not eye
foreigners with favor even in the most
peaceable times. The Chinese are so deep-
ly pervaded with superstition that natural
antipathy to foreigners merges into fanat-
ical hatred and fear.

“While this present danger to the mis-
sionaries is to be feared, it is likely that
the war in the long run will help the
cause of the missions by calling attention
to them and to their objects and by stimu-
lating the government to greater conces-
sions in their behalf.”

 

The Russian Bear Growls.

Sr. PE'I'ERSBUIIG, Aug. 2.-—The Russian
newspapers are unanimous in saying that,
whatever the result of the war between
China and Japan, Russia will not toler-
ate any diminishment of Korean territory
nor alienation of Korean independence.

Russia, it is added, will not permit any
interference upon the part of\ Great Brits
ain or any other power if such interference
endangers Russian interests.

Finally the, Russian newspapers urge
thegovernment to adopt military and na-
val measures in the Pacific and upon the
Russo-Korean frontier calculated to up-
hold the in tomsrs of Russia should she be
called upon to deft-ad tl'ezn.

 

An Old rte-y Retold.
YOKOHAMA, Aug. 2.—A dispatch dated

 

supposed to refer to the Kow-Shung. but
- ' ---.. *- m

...o‘~

,July'30 has been received here which is.

 

wmcn may refer to the unen Iuen. It
says that a Chinese warship and a trans-
port having on board 1,500 troops have
been sunk by Japanese warships. and
that a Chinese gunboat has been captured
by the Japanese.

The government of Japan has been in-
formed that Chinese re-enforcements have
been sent to Korea, which fact Japan con-
siders as a menace.

Messages between Japanese officials
have been stopped by China.

Spain Is Getting Ready Too.

LONDON, Aug. 2.—The Spanish govern-
ment. as a result of its misgivings, ofli-
cally expressed, regarding the possible re-
sults to the Philippine islands in the
event of Japan becoming the, dominant
power in the east, purchased three cruis-
ers from English firms today.

As already announced, the Spanish gov-
ernment is apprehensive that Japan may
utilize the troubles at the island of Min-
danao as a pretext to execute her alleged
ambitious designs regarding the Philip-
pine islands.

Cable Company‘s Notices.

NEW YORK, Aug. i3.—'1‘he Commercial
Cable company issued the following no-
tice today:

"Telegraphic communication between
Shanghai and Chain, Tientsin and the
north is restored.

“Messages for Japan via the northern
route are still accepted only at sondcrs'
risk.” -

Connecticut Arms For China.

NEW HAVEN, Aug. :2.-—lt is learned here
on pretty good authority that several car-
loads of arms and ammunition were ship—
ped by the Winchester Repeating Arms
company to an agent of the Chinese gov—
ernment at Montreal, to go via Vancouver
to China.

OUR GOVERNMENT IN THE DARK.

 

It Is Almost Certain That Official Dis.
patches Haw. Been Obstructed.

WASHINGTON, Aug. 2.—-—A brief cable-
gram announcing the arrival of the United
States steamer Monocacy at Nagasaki,
Japan, received by Secretary Herbert to-
day, is the only official news from the seat
of war that has come to the government
here from its representatives in China and
Japan, and the surmise that official dis«
patches are being obétructed purposely
now amounts to conviction.

The Monocacy was at Chemulpo, Korea,
with the Baltimore, and it is supposed
that she ran over to Ilzgasakl for coal and
supplies. It is thought here that the ac-
tion of Japan in officially notifying the
British government of the existence of a
state of war between Japan and China
was precipitated by the Kow-Shung incl-
dent. Had such a notice preceded the sink-
ing of the ship. Japan would not have in-
curred liability to Great Britain and been
obliged to apologize. In effect that notice
is equivalent to a declaration of war, or
at least it imposes the same obligation
upon neutral nations. The United States,
for instance, can sell to either China or
Japan arms and munitions of war and
supplies, but they must be delivered at the
risk Of the purchaser, and any vessel can
rying them is liable to seizure. So by this
stroke Japan doubtless has seriously em-
barrassed China in her efforts to supply
herself with warlike equipments in other
countries.

The conditions are very similar to the
Tonquin campaign in 1884—5.when under
the name of “reprisals” actual war was
waged on China by France. Although
there was no formal declaration of war
when the French decreed rice to be con.
traband, the United States and all other
nations acquiesced, and the only protest
came from the British minister to China,
who was reprimanded for it by his own
government. Just what the effect will be
on the Chinese treaty ports cannot be
foretold now. Japan has taken the ground
that they are practically foreign settle
ments, and therefore has disclaimed any
intention to interfere with them, regard-
ing them as outside of the zone of hostile
operations. _
ently claimed the right, under the treaties
opening the ports, to close them in time
of war. The treaties themselves present
points of variance, and the whole matter,
although very import-ant to commercial
interests, is shrouded in doubt. There are
no precedents quite fitting the present
case, and it Will probably call for the mak-
ing of some international law on the sub-
ject unless the war ends speedily. It is
believed here that China now will proceed
immediately to close the more important
treaty ports, beginning wéth Shanghai
perhaps, by obstructing the entrances.

THINKS CHINA \VILL “IN.

 

She Can Pour Troops Into Korea Like Sand
Into a Rathole.

KANSAS CITY, Aug. 2. —-Dr. L. W.
Luscher of this city has an intimate
knowledge of the war and navy depart-
ments of China and Japan and a personal
acquaintance with the country for which
they are contending. During the Franco-
Chinese war Dr. Luscher was in the serv-
ice of Li Hung Chang as a surgeon in the
Chinese navy, and he has traveled much
in both China and Japan. For about two
years he was in the Chinese navy and was
thereby accorded exceptional opportunities
of studying the fighting qualities of the
Chinese. In his opinion China must win
in the end. It can afford to Wage war for
years. and from the millions of its people
can pour troops into Korea as a child
would pour sand in a rathole—for amuse—
ment and as a pastime—without missing
them from the densely populated districts.

“The fighting qualities of the Chinese
must not be underestimated, ” said Dr.
Luscher. “I witnessed instances of both
courage and daring, and it is my opinion
that they are incapable of physical. fear.
In late years China‘has made considerable
progress _ in war methods. At Fuchau
there is a splendidly equipped navy yard.
The Chine 9 make the stationary engines
for all their naval vessels. Of course the
supervision is under foreigners, but the
work is the work of Chinese artisans.
Chllna has an immense advantage over
Japan 'in the Korean difficulty, because it
can pour its innumerable thousands into
Korea without tfouble,wh_ereas Matsuh-ito
must‘transport all his troops.”

ersrAxn, N. J., Aug. a—Horaco D.
Baker, 3 man having 26 known aliases,
was arrested at South Vineland for forge
ing a check for $3. 500 on the Bank of West
Viruinia .

\

Powder ~

‘ . ABSOLUTELY puma .

China, however, has persist- .

 

 

 

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