Norwalk Chronicler

Norwalk weekly gazette, Friday, December 1, 1893 · page 5

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ruorosm) INCOME TAX.

Some Details of the Internal Revenue
Schedules. ~

WASHINGTON, Dec.
will be a conspicuous feature of the inter-
nal tax Schedules upon 11 hic'1 the majority
members of the Ways and me: ms commit-
tee are now working. The details of the
plan are g1adually assuming a definite
form. " It will exempt‘individual incomes
and will apply only in a general way to
inheritances and corporations.

The data furnished by the
partment shows that during the ten years
the tax was in existence the receipts in
round numbers were 347 million dollars.
High water mark was reached in 1866.
During that year the recipts aggregated
73 million and in the year following they
were 67 millions. The great lDCX‘c‘dsa in
population and Wealth since then leads
the committee to believe that a tax on
c01porat: ons alone will fu1nisl1 a cons: der-
ablc amount of the 1evenue needed to sup-
ply the deficit caused by the reduction in
ta1ifI duties.

Chainnan W llson now believes that
tw-enty five million dollars will cover the
decrease in revenues f1om imports caused
by the bill just made public.

Fl "TS-'1‘ VIATER.

of Solon Has ancd Thou-
sands in Pennsylvania.

HARRISBURG, Pa., Dec. i.——After an
official examination, Insurance Commis-
sioner Luper declares the Order of Solon a
fraud of the first water. He says the so-
ciety was organized in 1888 and contracted
with its members to pay them $25 a week
sick benefits, $500 in case of total disabil-
ity and $1,000 at the end of seven years—-
less sick benefits and disability claims-—
all for $2.50 per month or $210 for the
whole endowment period. - Ten thousand,
six hundred and one persons have been
duped, mostly in Pennsylvania. In four
and a half years these people have paid
into the concern $585,244.52. and the con-
tracts of the order show a future liability
of $5, 484, 600. The net ,available assets

_ amount to $144, 543. 06. That is all that
remains of the nearly $600, 000 collected
from members. The insurance commis-
sioner makes clear the rottenness of the
whole concern, and classes it among the
games of chance.

treasury de-

 

FRAU D 014‘
Order

llIexican Revolution.

DEMING, N. M., Dec. l.——It is admit-
ted by both revolutionists and Mexicans
that Ascension will be the place where a.
battle will be fought. Three hundred
Mexican soldiers are there and others are
being hurried to the front over the Ohi~
huahua plains. The revolutionists under
the command of Chavez are now in the
mountains near by. A battle is absolutely
certain within a few days. The general
sentiment is that the troops will be de-
feated. Chavez is a brave and fearless
leader and his followers determined.

Death of Hon. John L. \Vheeler.

BED BANK, N. J., Dec. 1. —Hon. John
L. Wheeler died at his home at this place
yesterday of Bright’s disease, hged about
50 years. He was a prominent Grand
'Army man and at one time department

commander of this state; he was also a ,

prominent Odd Fellow and at one time

grand master of the state. He was a
democrat uutlla few years ago when he
.became a. republican. Eight years ago he
was one of the lay judges of the lion-
mouth county courts.

The French CrISIs.

PARIS, Dec. 1. -——Late yesterday aftci noon
M. Spuller informed President Carnot that
he could not form a cabinet. He retired
willingly in favor of Casimir-Perier, who
consented to try to form a ministrv.

 

 

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11111 11111 1111,;
Its Operations Summarized
By Secretary Herbert.

Progress Madc‘in Ibo Past Year~0ur
Strength Compared With Navies of
Other Countries —-In Poor Condi-
tion for Actuaal \‘Varf‘are.

VVASHINGTQX. Dec. 1.—The first annual
report of Secretary Hilary A. Herbert is
an interesting summary of the progress
made in naval construction since the in-
auguration of the new American steel
navy with the result of replacing with high-
powered, swift and formidable steel ships,
nearly all of the Old timb2rsides that made
up the naval lists at the close of the war.
The report contains strong recommend—
ations, in some cases of a radical nature,
such as those touching the proper scope of
our fav01ite cruisers, that gather weight
from Secretary Herbert’s long experience
in naval legislation. as chairman of' the
house naval committee, and his thorough
mastery of the details of the navy depart-
ment. ‘

Progress 'Made in a Year. a

The report begins with a statement of
the progress made since' the last report,
disclosing the fact that nine vessels have
been launched in that space of time, while
six new vessels have been completed, ac-
cepted and commissioned. .

The 4- speeds attained on trial Were
in most cases in excess of the re-
quirements. In fact the large premiums
secured caused much comment. The sec-
retary, however, argues that these premi-
ums are not mere gratuities or clear profit
to the builders of the vessels.

Strength of the Navy.

The report shOWs that the total number
of serviceable war vessels now in the
U111 ted States navy is 41,15 of which are
armored. In addition there are 64 vessels
en the list, mostly wooden cruisers, tugs
and antiquated monitors that are set down
as unscrviceable for war purposes. Tables
are. given, showing the naval strength
of leading powers and a. comparison drawn
from them places the United States sev-
enth in the rank of naval powers.

The secretary requests authority to
devote the $450,000 authorized for the
construction of a vessel similar to the

Vesuvius to the construction of three tor- .

pedo boats, and also recommends an in~
crease of the limit of cost of‘the swift
torpedo cruiser authorized by the act of
1890, so as to enable the department to
have this vessel laid down during the next
fiscal year.

Praise for Our Ship Yards.

Surveying the whole field, the secretary
finds much to be prouud of in the knowl-
edge that we can furnish the material for
and build modern ships of war as quickly
and without any doubt, as well as any
country in the world. He feels confident
that some of our ship yards rival the best
in Europe.

The secretary gives a statement' in detail
of the cost of completed and uncompleted
vessels of the navy up to the beginning of
the present year, promising it ‘with the re-
mark that, taking into consideration the
fact that almost all of the details of this
construction were new} to our designers,
manufacturers, and workmen, the work
has been carried on without extravagance
and to the best interests of the govern-
ment.

The statement shows that the vessels
completed since’March 4, 1885, cost $25,-
000,432, and the premiums aggregated
$586,916, the heaviest premium, $200,000,
being earned by the New York. This
statement does not include the Columbia
and other vessels completed since the end
of the last fiscal year. In addition to these
there are now in pr00°ss of construction,
or authorized to be built, vessels upon
which have been expended $26,701,056.

Ordnance and Armor.

The secretary devotes much space in his

report to the discussion of naval ordnance

and armor. He says that the weight of
foreign‘opinion is in favor of limiting the

weight-to 50 tons. He believes that the
new 8-inch nickel-steel gun, ready for as-
sembling; combining «the employment of
a material never before used for gun con-
struction, with an entirely new process of
assembling, will~ give increased efiiciency.
Comment is made upon the growing for-

many rapid-fire and machine guns as can
be properly protected, and toward the ex-
tension of the rapid firing system of guns
of higher calibres. The smokeless powder
manufacture is still regarded as being in
the experimental stage.

Superior to Foreign Madc_Shells..

Reference is made to the rpmarkable
success of the steel makers in producing
armor-piercing projectiles in this country,
and it is said that they are equal, if not
superior, to shells made abroad. Ahigher
development, however, of these projectiles
has been made necessary by the discovery
that they will not penetrate curved nickel
steel plate at angles of 45 degrees.

Achapter in the report treats of the
submarine torpedo boat. Before accept-
ing any of the bids, the department is
conducting a careful investigation to as-
certain what would be the effect upon the
crew of a submerged boat of the detona-
tion of a high explosive under water near
bV.

‘ Stability of Certain Vessels.

Touching the stability of certain vessels
of the new navy, the secretary says that
the boards appointed to look into the sub-
ject, reccommended a number of changes
in the Detroit, Montgomery and Marble,
head, to make them secure in heavy
weather against topheaviness, and he at
once ordered the changes to be made. The
board is now investigating the Machias
and Castine, and from preliminary re-
ports already received, it is evident that
they will require changes of a similar

character to make them safe.

Naval Policy.

Probably the most important chapter in
the report treats of the naval policy of the
count ry. Mr. Herbert recalls President
Cleveland’s recommendation to congress in
1885, looking to the increase of the naval
establishment, and Secretary Whitney’s
successful efiorts to innuguarte a new
policy in this'respect. He says that our
navy has not yet come up to the standard:
that our navy shall be as efficient when
compared with others as that which the
country. possessed before the era of modern
ships, and when our seaports were deemed
to be, as they certainly are not now, amply
provided with fortifications fully up to‘the
requirements of the age. The secretary
says we have now building only four
vessels which can properly he denominated
first class battleships. The cruisers and
gunbonts we now have built and are build-
ing constitute and efficient fleet and will
prove sufficient when they shall all be in
commission for cruising purposes in ordi-
nary times and to look after our commerce
abroad. In time of war these cruisers,
aided by the Paris, the New York and the
other ships being built by Cramp Bros. for
the American line. which constitute prac-
tically all of our auxiliary navy that—fis
valuable, will be of great use as commerce
destroyers.
not, properly speaking, fighting vessels.

What 'We Need is Battleships:

“They can destroy merchant ships,” says
the secretary; “they can fight vessels of
their own class, but they cannot meet ar-
mored vessels with any reasonable hope of
success, and in time of war, scattered

be it We sent them against an enemy’s
commerce, they Would leave our unforti-
fied seacoast, with all its cities, abil'olutely
without reliance. except upon our four
first class and two second class battle ships,
seven coast defence vessels and two little
torpedo boats. These, if they were all
concentrated, would scarcely be able .tc
create a diversion of an enemy’s fleet, and
if scattered would not furnish a. battle-
ship, or even a torpedo boat, for the de-
fence of each city. If we cairied out such
a programme during a war, an enemy
with a fleet of battleships could wreck
c; ties whi 111 we were robbing schooners.”

’lhe secretaly makes a strong argument
in support of the contention that the navy
has now a sufficient number of ciuisers
and should be further strengthened by-

 

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Spinning at Many Cit-
' ies Yesterday.

Fifty Thousand People Saw Prince-
ton Defeat Yale in a Great Game at
New York—The Harvard-Univei‘sity
of Pepnsylvania Contest at Cam-
bridge-Games at Many Points

NEW YORK.-Dec. 1.——This city’s foot-
ball excitement reached the culminating
point yesterday afternoon. It may be

. maintained at this point for another, for

many more seasons, but it cannot pass
the point reached yesterday unless nature
provides humanity with more and wilder
means of expressing excitement than Were
possessed by the mad thousands that
watched the Yale-Princeton game on
Manhattan field, and the other thousands
that could not go to the game, but could
and did cheer their favorites as the gay
parade passed up the avenue in every
variety of vehicle from a dog-cart to a
six-horse coach.

An Institution of the Day.

This football parade has become an in-
stitution of Thanksgiving day, second
only in importance to the game itself.

Last year it was watched in a cold wind
storm, the year before during a rain
storm, but this year the sun shone
brightly through soft spring-like air, and
that brought thousands to Fifth avenue,
and the pageant and its settings repaid
the visit;

The excitement and crowds on the
streets were quickly forgotten when one
saw the grounds and the insane crowds
there. Eighth avenue and One hundred
and Fifty-fifth streets and other streets in
the vicinity were a jam of vehicles, howl-
ing venders and struggling well-dressed
men and women striving to gain entrance
to the gates.

Biggest Crowd Ever Seen There.

BetWeen twenty-five and thirty th’ous-
and did gain entrance and altogether paid
$40,000 for the privilege. Those . who
could, entered the grounds and made part
of the biggest crowd and Of the [prettiest
and most spirited picture ever seen on
Manhattan field. All the customary dec-
orations of persons and coaches were there
in a profusion that was a. delight to the
eye, and really amazing.

Princeton Was the Favorite.

The very sight of the people and grounds
was enough to arouse enthusiasm. Crowds
were banked up on all sides. In the south

‘ sid'e grand stands there were two sections

devoted to the undergraduates of the con-
tending colleges. Yale filled her section,
of course, and there was a liberal Yale
overflow scattered about in the difierent
stands, but numerous as they were the
friends of the tigers outnumbered them.
Princeton was the popular favorite, but
not overwhelmingly so.

An Outsiders Rich Harvest.

Up on the steep blufis, which mark the
beginning of Washington heights, to the
west of the field, there were between ten
and twelve thousand spectators. They
were not free. The owners of that ground
had spent a few hundred dollars in fenc-
ing it in and charged half a dollar admis-
sion. This thrifty enterprise netted him
about $5,000.

The iron 'viaduct which runs along-

155th street from Washington Heights to
the Harlem river was black with people.»
So, altogether, it is a. reasonable estimate
to say that 50,000 people viewedthe game.

The excitement and pent up forces were
turned loose in the usual way when, a
wildly agitated young man clinging to the
top of an electric light pole over near the
dressing rooms startled the air with a
shriek, “They’re coming.” They came.
Then for five minutes there were wild in-

distinguishable cheers, 3 tumult of horns.

and rattles, punctured by the far carrying
blare of a trumpet sounding a martial
call

The Youngsters Get to Work.

The twenty-two shock~ headed young-
sters ran out on g the gridiron and began
cavorting on the. grounds as porpoises in
the water. Still there were deafening
cheers. . The substitutes, coaches, doctors
and attendants spread themselves out on
blankets along, the north side line, the
captains Were called up by the umpire for
a serious word of warning against rough
play, and at last play was called.

Princeton had the ball and defended the
east goal. As the teams lined up. there
weie checls for individual players and
some general cheering, but as the players
biaced up for the first shock of battle the
crowd again became absolutely silent;

Princeton forced the ball into Yale ter-
ritory, and for a. time all jubilation was by
the wearers of chrysauthemums. They
became hysterical when Ward, the New
Jersey half—back, made a run 20 yards,
but were subdued soon after when five

Yale men Went back apparently for
a. flying wedge, but the ball
was passed, instead, to 'ButterWOi-th,

who made an unexpected punt, which
landed the ball nearer to the Princeton
goal than it ever was again during the
first half.
‘ Hinkey Injured.

Blake caught the ball and started to
run, when he was tackled by Hiukey, then
playing left end, and both men went down
hard. Blake got up, but Hinkcy did not.
He was taken 03 the field, . protesting in a
dazed manner, and it was supposed that
he was out of the game, but after his in-
juries were bathed and bandaged he re.
turned and played out the game.

Lea 1111 ured.

Then Princeton tried the flying wedge,
which resulted in a. ‘gain, but Lee came
out of- the scrimmage with a hurt head,
which caused another delay. After lepairs
were made things began moving in a way
that worked up the Princeton partisans to
afrenzy, which the cranks proudly claim
has never been equalled at any football
game played in New York, and continued

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,until the close of the first half, when the
score was, Princeton, 6; Yale, 0.

Played: Like Demons.

. The excitement Was intense when, with
the ball just on the". 10-yard line and in
Princeton’s hand, her big men went back
to try for a gain by the flying wedge.

Yale braced with muscles set and teeth
clinched. The wedge came thundering
against them, their line, quivered, broke,
there was a plunge forward, the twenty—
two men struggled and fell, but down on
the 15-yard line, his blonds head covering
the ball, was little King, Princeton’ s quar-
ter back.

Yale was dazed, Princeton was frantic.
Her substitutes fought the police in their
efiforts to rush to their players, and then,
suddenly when the men lined up again
that silence that was most oppressive again
showed the degree of excitement to which
the spectators were wrought.- There Was
another flying wedged, and as the strait-
gling mass fell the cry on. all sides rose,
“It" is over. ”

Yale, true to her traditions, even at
this discouraging point in the game,
cheered its team wildly, to give them
heart. But cheering could not count

against the kind of football Princeton was

playing. During all of the second half,
Princeton’s men played like demons,
like cool, clear—headed demons for their
success never rattled them and they won
the game with a score of 6 to 0.

BOTH FOUGHT BRAVELY.

 

The Harvard-Un iversity of Pennsyl-
vania Game at Cambridge.

Bosrox', Dec. 1.-—A slight wind was the
only thin.’ that prevented Thanksgiving
day in Cambridge from being a perfect
football day.

The eleven of the University of Pennsyl-
vania were given a royal welcome on their
reappearance on Jarvis field, after an ab-
sence of four years. The reputation which
she had gained by the strong stand against
‘1 ..le a fortnight ago had increased greatly
the interest in which the game was
awaited. Harvard’s defeat Of Saturday
served also to add to the interest. Theda
two games seemed to indicate the closest
of contests. The result completely over-
threw all calculations.

In the fortnight since, the Yale game
Pennsylvania has gone backward. For a
single five minutes her play was equal and
even more effective than that shown in
New York. The opening play gained a
full 40 yards. The same 3 yle of inter-
ference introduced by Woodruff, which
proved so effective against Yale, was used.
It was directed against Harvard’s left-end,
where Arthur. Brewer had but just taken
Emmons’ place. .

The play was started through Mauahan,
who lost his tackle, and Brewer was drawn
in. Before he could recover himself, 40
yards b'ld been lost. This was followed
by sharp playing for one 'or two downs
without gain, and a run by Brook at the
right side of the Harvard line for 15
yards and a touch-down. N 0 goal was
kicked and this ended lthe scoring for
Pennsylvania.

For Harvard, her team seem bound to
retrieve, so far as was in her power, the
defeat at Springfield! For one moment
there was the same weakness which cost
her the game at Springfield. After the
second opening by Pennsylvania with its
40-yard gain, there was still a. chance to
prevent a score being made. For that
moment Harvard wavered and a score was
made which a. little more determined
stand could have prevented. Aside from
that it was a team with a new spirit which
Harvard presented against Pennsylvania.
No Harvard team ever played harder and
followed the ball more eagerly and closely.
In the opening playsthe Deland momen-
tum interference Was seen, but the game
once opened the Deland . plays were not
seen until within a few moments of the
end of the game. Score, Harvard, 26;
Pennsylvania, 4. '

Other Football Games.

At Washington—Columbia Athletic
club, 40;Georgetowu University, 16.

At Chicago—Michigan University,
University of "Chicago, 10.

At Harrisburg, Pa.-‘-—Bucknell, 20; Dick-
inson, 12.

At Philadelphia—Washington Y. M. C.
A" 6, Philadelphia Y. M. .C. A., 0.

. At Rochester, N._ Y. —University of
Rochester, 6; Syracuse University, 0.

At San Francisco—University of Califor-
nia, 6; Leland Stanford University, 6. The
latter made the first touch-doWn and
claimed the game. ' '

At Syracuse, N. Y. —Colgate College,
12; Syracuse Athletic Astociation, 0.

At Richmond, Va. -—-Ch¢1mplonship game
of the South-University of Virginia, 16;
University of North Carolina, 0. Fourth
victory in five years- fox-Virginia.

At Detroit—Second eleven University of
Michigan, 12,- Detroit Athletic club, sec-
ond eleven, 7.

At West Troy,N - . Y.-'—Dartmoutb_, 22;
Union, 0. 1 ‘

At Wilmington, Del ‘-St. John’s Col-
lege, of Annapolis, , ,6; -VVarren Athletic
club, 0. WilmingtonY. M. C. A., 10;
Delaware Field club, 0. ‘

At Chicago—Chicago Athletic Associa-
tion, 6; Boston Athletic Association, 4.

28;

Many Students Arrested,

NEW YORK, Dec. _ Lev-No such scenes
were ever witnessed in this city as were to
be seen last night in the Tenderloin dis-
trict. The college boys and their friends
owned that part of the town until a late

hour and theatre and hotd lobbies and .

the streets Were crowded. At theatres
pertaining to the music hall class the on.
thusiastic youths ran things to suit them-
selves.- Over 50 students were locked up

but .

 

before morning. Every reserve pouce‘man
in the city was on duty in the district all
night, Superintendent Byrnes in personal
command. .

Big Damage Suit Begun.
SUSQUEHANNA, Pa., Dec. 1.~—Chester '
Stevens, recently of Susquehanna, now of
Scranton, Pa., has brought suit against
the Scranton street railway company for
865, 000 for alleged injuries received by
his daughter three years ago while alight-
ing from one of the cars of the road.

.—

Mine Wages Advanced.

LONDON, Dec. 1.—-The Fife mine owners
have agreed to concede 6 1-4 per cent. adr
v’ance in the wages of their men.

iliflll'llll Elllllllillll

Best Guide to the Republic’s
Civil Progress.

Papal Legato Satolli Eulogizes the
Catholic Schools and Pays a High
Tribute to the American Constitu-
tion and the Men Who Framed It.

WASHINGTON, Dec. 1.—-Mgr. Satolli, the
apostolic delegate to the United States
declared himself on the subject of Catho-
lic schools at a reception given him by the
faculty and students of Gonzuga college
in the hall of Notre Dame last evening.
The delegate was attended by the secre-
tarys of legation—Mgr. Sparetti and Dr.
Papi. Several addresses were made to
which Mgr. Satolli responded at length.
His remarks were a eulogy upon Catholic
schools, which, in view of the recently ex- "
pressed purpose by Catholic authorities in
Baltimore to ask'state aid for the schools
of the church, may be regarded as signifi-
cant. The delegate spokc in Latin and
the following summary of his remarks
was furnished by Dr. Pepi.

After a graceful reference as to the duty
of Catholics to observe Thanksgiving and
pray for the pacsperity of the republic,
Mgr. Satolli said:

All Recognize Its Value.

“We may be sure of this, that all
the Americans (of whatever church they
maylbe members, even if of none) recognize
the value of the Catholic school; they are
interested in it: they honor it; they wish
it to continue and progress; they have
learned by experience that citizens edu-
cated in those schools do not fall short in
knowledge and in love of the American
constitution; that they do not lag behind
the most progressive of the American
people; they are endowed with steadiness
of character, with constancy of right pur-
pose; that they are just, active, charitable
and generous unto sacrifice.

Like the First Christians.

“Such then is the magnificent spectacle
presented to America by the Catholic
schools; not unlike the spectacle given by

‘ the first Christians to the whole world in

the early centuries of the Church. In
those days it looked as if pagans and phil-
osphers might despise the faith, and ca-
lumniate the customs and religion of the
Christians, but in reality they could not
conceal very long their true judgement
nor hide their astonishment at the spec-
tacle of the social and religious virtues
preached by Christians. How advanta—
geous it would have been for the public
welfare if they had favored the new re-
ligion instead of persecuting it; and if they
had recognized and fostered harmony be-
tween Christian truth and morality on
one hand, on the other hand the spirit, of
social and public life, . It was impossible
at the time to bring about this harmony,
because the civil constitution was imbued
with errors and superstitions and because
it was believed with no good reason that
ruin of the state would follow inevitably
the disappearance of those superstitions.

America and the Catholic Faith.

“But thanks to God and blur," to 611k
men who inspired the American 'constitu.
tion, such a. state of things as obtained in
Rome is not possible here.

"I will say that whoever seriously medi<
tates. on the principles of the American
constitution,<whoever is acquainted with
the present conditions of the American re—
public, should be persuaded and agree with
us that the action of the Catholic faith
and morality is favorable in every way to
the direction in which the constitution
turns. For the more public opiniOu and
the government favor the Catholic schools,
more and more will the welfare of the
commonwealth be advanced. The Catho-
lic education is the surest safeguard of the
permanence throughout the centuries of
the constitution and the best guide of the
republic in civil progress. From this
source the constitution will gather on
that assimilation so necessary for the per—
fect organization of that progressive body
which is the American republic.

An. Inexplicable and Untrue Rumor.

“That is the‘sincere expression or con-
viction and so to speak the profession of
my faith in this matter. Up to the pres-
ent it has been inexplicable to me and
never, perhaps, shall I find out what was
the origin of the suspicion that my views
were not favorable to Catholic schools.

“Those who at first, or ever after, have
attributed to me such an absurd opinion '
ought to point to some word or action of
mine to justify themselves. Had I spoken
difierently I should be unfaithful to my
mission, ungrateful to the generous hos-
pitality which I have enjoyed and am en-
joying in America, and moreover, Ishould
have given the lie to my first and un-
changeabl- “eviction

 

 

 

 

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