Norwalk Chronicler

Norwalk weekly gazette, Friday, December 11, 1891 · page 7

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WEEKLhY - NORWALK - GAZETTE.

 

IHEHAIR CUTTER

1 cystic Building; Norwalk,

, .4
No.0 ,

 

,; 1101‘ AND com) Barns.

DENTISTRY.

PR. W. H. BALDWIN is now permanent-

 

_ ly located in the Bishop Building, No. 96
all street._ where all in need of Dentistry in
u .formgvnll find valuable assistance. _
‘referencesare your'friends and neigh.
ore, and he invites inquiry as to l 's ability
and past record. Consultation free. 00100
are: 3 a. m.~t1110 p. m. , tf85

 

HENRY'HUSS,
Restaurant,:cale and Smoking-Room,
‘ "amen Centric”; Duro'r,
426 Street and 4th 'Avenue, New York

Entrance from waiting room of New York,
New Haven d5 Hartford Railroad. . t 82

Building Materials, Ste.

gmnbllfl STONE-all gualities of sand.
0
f

 

cellars dug. ardens an grounds renovat-
" and horses an carts for him. I have some
. arbuilglivrotted and verv fine manure for
flower . J. _ . EDMUNDS.
i ‘ - No.‘ 6 South Union Avenue.
1’. 0. Box 654. Norwalk.
TARAND CONCRETE WALKS.
Laid in new and the best possible manner
erg old ones neatly and substantially repair
a at ‘v'sry reasonable rates. All orders
Mum-nth executed. 4

Wm." Lockwood,

Real Estate, Insurance and Investment
' ' ' Securities.
__.ronnv T0 LOAN.
insure-cc Placed in First-Class Companies.
Office—(Corner Main and Wall Ste" Norwalk

J. Belden Hurlbutt,
Attorney out Counselor at Law,

1100')! 4, UP STAIBS,
Gazette Building, Norwalk, Co

Alex. 8. Gibson,

Organist of the First Con regation 1 Church
Waterbury. and Teacher 0%

Pianoforte, Organ and

4 Musical Composition.
P. 0. Lock Box. NORWALK, CONN.

 

 

 

 

 

TNA INSRUANCE C0., of Hartford.
Incorporated 1812. Charter Perpetual.

finite! and Assets, $8,902,272.64.

Insures against loss and damage by runs on
tefiihadfiptedfto the haggard and consistent
\vi . e ws 0 com ensa ion.

- COWLES a MERRILL,_
Sole agents for Norwalk and vicmity.

one reruns Fire Insurance on.

- . Has now Completed its
_' 26th SUCCESSFUL BUSINESS YEAR,
Aid has not outstanding a dollar of unpaicI
lo s or claims for losses. No sound com
pan: tnsmresfor less.
W. . Smear, Pres; G. B. Sr. J GEN, Treas.,
Gso. 1t. Cowmzs. Sec’y.

 

n. BfCRAUFURD.
Investments, Real Estate and Insurance

BOO)! 2. MASONIC BUILDING.

Retentions.

Geo. H. Raymond,

Furniture Dealer,

Has removed to the new and commodious
store four doors above his old stand and
stocked it with NEW GOODS of the LATES
STYLE and FINEST FINISH.

GEO. l-I. RAYMOND. Agent.

 

Furnishing Undertaker and Einballner.

I give my personal attention to laying out
and furnishing everything necessary for the
interment of the dead.

Residence. No. 3 Berkeley Place, Norwalk.
Telephone communication with residence.

 

To Horse Owners!

We. keep constantly on hand :1 good assort-
ment of

Kentucky and Ohio Horses.

Selected with great care in the western mar-
ke s. We have horses suitable for all purposes
an. no one who wants a thoroughly reliable
animal should purchase before seeing what we
have to ofier. We also keep constantly on
hand at our Carriefige lieposntory a complete
line of CARRIAG S from the best makers
which are manufactured for us to s ecial
order; every carriage warranted. WACONS
and OARTS of every description; HARNESSES
WHIPS, ROBES, BLANKETS. 4

DAN N’S LIVERY STABLE,
()FFIGEz—is WALL STREET, NORWALK
Opposite D. & N. Railroad Depot.

FURNITURE.

‘ A Full Stock of Furniture of all kinds.

Parlor and Bedroom Sets,

A Specialty.

DAVID STOW.

Main Street, 93233? South gllorwalk.

 

 

HENRY , TILLY. ~

CARRIAGE MAKER,

SOUTH NOR WALK, 00- uv.’

 

——‘.'.Ian ofacturcr of~—~

Fertile Carriages, Vietoruos, Bunnies in

ALL KINDS OF REPAIRING.

bond for their crops.

, mail brought to his door.

 

THE PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE.

[Continued]

at the time dcposn'ted in the treasury as 0. ac»-
curity for its redemption. Upon this subject,
as upon the tariff, my recommendation is that
the existing laws be given a full trial, and that
our business interests be spared the distressing
influence which threats of radical changes al~
ways impart. Under existing legislation it is
in the power of the treasury department to
maintain that essential condition of national
finance as well as of commercial prosperity—
the parity in use of the coin dollars and their
paper representatives. The assurance that
these powers would be freely and unhesita-
tingly used has done much to produce and Bus.
tain the present favorable busmess conditions.
I am still of the opinion that the free coinage
of silver under existing conditions would (lis-
nstrously affect our business interests at home
and abroad. We could not hope to maintain
an equality in the purchasing power of the
gold and silver dollar in our own markets, and
in foreign trade the stump gives no added
Value to the bullion contained in coins. The
producers of the country, its farmers and
laborers, have the highest interest tlmt every
dollar, paper or coin, issued by the government
shall be as good as any other. If there is one

dose valuable than another its sure and con-

stant errand will be to pay them for their foil
The money lender will
protect himself: by stipulating for payment in
gold, but the laborer has never been able to do
that. To place business upon a silver basis
would mean a sudden and severe contraction
of the currency, by the withdrawal of gold
and gold notes. and such an unsettling of all
values as would produce a. commercial panic.
I cannot believe that a people so strong and
prosperous as ours will promote such a policy.

The producers of silver are entitled to just
consideration, but they should not forget that
the government is now buying and putting out
of the market what is the equivalent of the en-
tire product of our silver mines. This is more
than they themselves thought of asking two
years ago. I believe it is the earnest desire ofa
great majority of the people, as it is mine, that a
full coin use shall be made of silverjust assoon
as the co-operation of other nations can be ac—
eured and a ratio fixed that will give circula-
tion equally to gold and silver. The business
of the world requires the use of both metals;
but I do not see any prospect of gain, but much
of loss, by giving up the present system, in
which a full use is made of gold and a large
use of silver, for one in which silver alone will
circulate.

Such an event would be at once fatal to the
further progress of the silver movement. Bi-
metalism is the desired end, and the true
friends of silver will be careful not to overrun
the goal and bring in silver monometalism,
with its necessary attendants, the loss of our
gold to Europe and the relief of the pressure
there for a larger currency. I have endeavored
by the use of official and unofficial agencies to
keep a. close observation of the state of public
sentiment in Europe upon this question, and
have not found it to be such as to justify mo in
proposing an international conference. There
is, however, I am sure, a. growing sentiment in
Europe in favor of a larger use of silver, and 1
know of no more effectual way of promoting
this sentiment than by accumulating gold here.
A scarcity of gold in the European reserves
will be the most persuasive argument for the
use of silver.

- The exports of gold to Europe, which began
in February last. and continued until the close
of July, aggregated over $70,000,000. The net
loss of gold during the fiscal year was nearly
$53.0“).000- .

The Surplus.

The prcsence of a. large cash surplus in the
treasury has for many years been the subject
of much unfavorable criticism. The surplus
on March 1, 1889, was $188,827,190...“9. The
policy of applying this surplus to the redemp-
tion of the interest bearing securities of the
United States was thought to be preferable to
that of depositing it without interest in select-
ed national banks. There have been redeemed
since the date last mentioned of interest bear.
ing securities $259,079.350, resulting in a reduc‘
tion of the annual interest charge of $11,684,675.
The money which had been deposited in banks
without interest has been gradually withdrawn
and used in the redemption of bonds.

The result of this policy, of the silver legis-
lation, and of the refunding of the 4%. per cent.
bonds has been a large increase of the money
in circulation. At the (late last named the
circulation was $1,404,205,896, or $23.03 pei
capita; while on the lst day of December, 1891,
it had increased to $1,577,262.070, or $324.38 pei
capita. The offer of the secretary of the treas-
ury to the holders of the 434; per cent. bonds tc
extend the time of redemption, at the option
of the government, at an i11tcrcstof2pcr cent.,
was accepted by the holders of about. one-hull
the amount. and the uncxtcnded bonds are be-
ing redeemed on prcscutalion.

The Var Department.

The report. of the secretary of war exhibits
the results of an intelligent, progressive and
businesslike administration of a. department
which has been too much regarded as one oi

' I ‘ 1 .
more routine, 1 he separation of Secretary
Proctor from the department by reason of his
appointment as a senator from the state 01
Vermont is a source of great regret to me and
to his colleagues in the cabinet, as I am sure it
will be to all those who have had business with
the depart mcnt while under his charge. 'l‘ ’4‘ i

[The president here at some length concur:
in the attorney general‘s recommendation that
the right- in felon y cases to a review by the su-
premo court be limited, and other minor mot.
ters.)

Extension of Free Mail Delivery.

In the report. of the postmaster general somi
very gratifying results are exhibited and man)
betterments of the service suggested. A pe-
rusal of the rcpcrt gives abundant evidence
that the supervision and direction of the postal
system have been characterized by an intelli-
gent and conscientious desire to improve the
service. The revenues of the department
Show an increase of over five millions of dol-
lars, with a deficiency for the year 1893 of less
than four millons of dollars, while the estimate
for the year 1893 shows a surplus of receipts
over expenditures.

Occau mail poslofiiccs have been csfahlishcc
upon the steamers ol’ the North German Lloyd
and Hamburg lines, saving. by the distribution
on shipboard, from two to fourteen hours’ timt
in the dclivcryof mailsat the port of entry
and often much more than this in the delivery
at interior places. 80 thoroughly has this eye
lem, initiated by Germany and the United
States, evidenced its usefulness that it cannot
be long before it is installed upon all the great
ocean mail carrying stcamsliips. ‘

Eight thousand miles of new postal service
have been established upon railroads, the can
distribution to substations in the great. cities
has been increased about 12 per ccnt., while
the percentage of errors in distribution has.
during the past year, been reduced over one-
half. An appropriation was given by the last
congress for the purpose of making some ex-
periments in free delivery in the smaller cities
and towns. The results of these experiment:
have been so satisfactory that the postmastei
general recommends, and Iconcur in the rec-
ommendation, that the free delivery system
be at once extended to towns of 5,000 popula.
tion. His discussion of the inadequate facili.
ties extended under our present system tc
rural communities and his suggestions with a
view to give those communities a fuller par-
ticipation in the benefits of the postal service
are worthy of your careful consideration.

It is not just that the farmer, who receives
his mail at. a neighboring town, should not
only be compelled to send to the postofllco for
it, but to pay a considerable rent for a. box in
which to place it or to wait his turn at a gen-
eral delivery, while the city residcnt has his
It is stated that
over 54,000 neighborhoods are under the pres-
ent system receiving mail at postofiiccs where
money orders and postal notes are not issued
The extension of this system to. these commu-
nities is especially desirable, as the patrons 01
such offices are not possessed of the other fa
cilities offered in more populous communities.
for the transmission of small sums of money.

I have in a message to the proceed in g congress
expressed my views as to a modified use of the
telegraph in connection with the postal serv'
100.

In pursuance of the ocean mail law of March
3, 1891, and after a roost careful study of th(
whole subject and frequent conferences with
ship owners, boards of trade and others, ad.
vertiscmcuis were issued 'by the postmastei
general for lift y-thrce lines of ocean mail
service—ten to (front Britain and the Count.
noent, twenty—seven to South America, thrce tc
China and .lupan, four to 3‘. uslru-liu and tho

 

 

Pacific islands, seven' to the West Indies and
two to Mexico. It was not of course expected
that bids for all these lines would be received
or that service upon them all would be con-

traded for. It was intended, in furtherance

"of the act, to secure as many new lines as 1108-.
Sifléi.,while including in the list most or all of
the foreign lines now occupied by American
ships.“

It was hoped that a. line to England, and per-
haps one to the Continent, would be secured:
but the outlay required to equip such lines
wholly with new ships .of the first class, and
the difficulty of establishing new lines in com-
petition with those alrcady established, den
terred bidders whose interest had been en-
listed. It is hoped that a way may yet be
found of overcoming these difficulties. The
Brazil Steamship company, by reason of a mis-
calculation as to the speed of its vessels, was

' not able to hid under, the terms of the adver-

tisement. The policy of the department was
to secure from the established lines on im-
proved scrvicc as a condition of giving to
them the benefits of the law. This, in all in-
stances, has been attained. The posmaster
general estimates that an expenditure in Amer-
icau shipyards of about $10,000,000 will be nec-
essary to enable the bidders to construct the
ships called for by the service which they have
accepted.

Ido not think there is any reason for discour-
agement or for any turning back from the pol-
icy of this legislation. Indeed, a good begin-
ning has been made, and as the subject is
further considered and understood. by capital-
ists and shipping people, new lines will be ready
to meet future proposals, and we. may date
from the passage of this law the revival of
American shipping interests and the recovery
of a. fair share of the carrying trade of the
world. We were receiving for foreign postage
nearly $2,010,000 under the old system and the
outlay for ocean mail service did not exceed
8600.0“) per annum. It is estimated by the
postmaster general that, if all the contracts
proposed are completed, it will require $3517.35!
for this year in addition to the appropriation
for sea land inland postage already in the esti-
mates, and that for the next fiscal year, ending
June 30, 1893, there would probably be needed
about 356000.

The New Navy.

The report of the secretary of the navy shows
a gratifying increase of new naval vessels in
commission. The Newark, Concord, Benning-
ton and Miantonomoh have been added during
the year, with an aggregate of something more
than 11,020 tons. Twenty-four warships of all
classes are now under construction in the navy
yards and private shops, but, while the work
upon them is going forward satisfactorily, the
completion of the more important vessels will
yet require about a year‘s time. Some of the
vessels now under construction, it is believed,
will be triumphs of naval engineering.

When it is recollected that the work of

buildings. modern navy was only initiated in ,

the year 1883, that our naval constructors and
shipbuilders were practically without experi-
ence in the construction of large iron or steel
ships, that our' engine shops were unfamiliar
with great 'muriue engines, and that the manu-
facture of steel forgiugs for guns and plates was
almost wholly a foreign industry, the progress
that has been made is not only highly satisfac-
tory, but furnishes the assurance that the
United States will before long attain, in the
construction of such vessels, with their engines
and armaments, the same pre-cminence which
it attained when the best instrument of ocean
commerce was the clipper ship and the most
impressive exhibit of naval power the old
wooden three decker man-of—war.

The officers of the navy and the proprietors
and engineers of our great private shops have
responded with wonderful intelligence and
professional zeal to the confidence expressed
by congress in its liberal legislation We have
now at \Vushington a gun shop, organized and
conducted by naval officers, that in its system,
economy and product is unexcellcd. Experi-
ments with armor plate have been conducted
during the year with most important results.
It is now believed that a plate of higher resist-
ing power than any in use has been found, and
that the tests have demonstrated that cheaper
methods of manufacture than those heretofore
thought necessary can be used.

I commend to your favorable consideration
the recommendations of the secretary, who
has, I am sure, given to them the most consci-
entious study.

The Department of the Interior.

The report of the secretary of the interior
shows that a very gratifying progress has been
made in all of the bureaus which make up that
complex and difficult department. * 'l‘ *

[The president‘s remarks on the work of the
bureau of Indian affairs and on the general In-
dian situation are lengthy. Several recom-
mendations are made therein to congress.)

The Pension Bureau.

The administration of the pension bureau
has been characterized during the year by
great diligence. The total number of pension-
ers upon the roll on the 30th day of June, 1891,
was 676,100.
fiscal year ending at that time $0,565
cases. Of this number 102,387 were allowed
under the law of J mm 27, 1860. The issuing of
certificates has been proceeding at the rate of
about 30,000 per month, about 75 per cent. of
these being cases under the new law. The
commissioner expresses the opinion that he
will be able to carefully adjudicate and allow
350,0“) claims during the present fiscal year.
The appropriation for the payment of pensions
for the fiscal year 1890-1 was 012708539339, and
the amount expended 811853064935, leaving an
uncxpcndcd surplus of $9,155,144.64. .

The commissioner is quite confident that
there will be no call this year for a deficiency
appropriation, notwithstanding the rapidity
with which the work is being pushed. The
mistake which has been made by many in
their exaggerated estimates of the cost of pen-
sions is in not taking account of the dimiu.
ished valuc of first. payments under the recent
legislation. Thcsc payments, under the gen-
eral law, have been for many years very large,
as the pensions, when allowed, dated from the
time of filing the claim, and most of these
claims had been pending for years. The first
payments under the law of J one, 1890, are rela-
tively small, and, as the per cent. of those
cases increases and that of the old cases dimin-
ishes, the annual aggregate of first payments
is largely reduced. .

The commissioner, under date of Nov. 13,
furnishes me with the statement that during
the last four months 113,175 certificates were
issued, 27,893 under the general law and 85,282
under the act of June 27, 1890. The average
first payment during these four months was
$131.85, while the average first payment upon
cases allowed during the year ending June 30,
1801, was 55:30.33, being a reduction in the aver-
age first payments during these four months
of $107.48.

The estimate for pension expenditures for
the fiscal year ending June 30, 1893, is $144,956,-
000. which, after a careful examination of the
subject, the commissioner is of the opinion
will be sufficient. W'hile these disbursements
to the disabled soldiers of the great civil war
are large, they do not realize the exaggerated
estimates of those who oppose this beneficeut
legislation. The secretary of the inferior
shows with great fullness the care that is taken
to exclude fraudulent claims, and also the
gratifying fact that the‘persons to whom these
pensions are going are men who rendered, not
sli ht, but substantial war serVice. * ’5

[gl‘he resident here refers briefly to the rail-
roads, t c census, the territories, repression of
polygamy and town government in Alaska.)

The Department of Agriculture.

If the establishment of the department of
agriculture was regarded by any one as a mere
concession to the unenlightened demand of a
worthy class of people, that impression has
been most cil‘cctually removed by the great re-
sults already attained. Its home influence has
been verv great in disseminating agricultural
and horticultural information: in stimulating
and directing a further diversification of cro s;
in detecting and eradicating diseases of o-
mcstic animals; and, more than all,in the close
and informal contact which it has established
and maintains with the farmers and stock
raisers of the whole country. Every request
for information has had prompt attention and
every suggestion merited consideration. The
scientific corps of the (lepeu'tmeut is of a high
order and is pushing its investigations with
method and enthusiasm.

The inspection by this department of cattle
and pork prmlucts intended for shipment
abroad has been the basis of the success which
has attended our efforts to secure the removal
of the rest rirl ions nmiutuincd by the European
government <. . .

For ten 5' cur-1 protests and petitions upon
this when freon the packers and stock raisers
of the l. nit ml sir :rtcs have been directed against
these ova-J. vie-u ions, which so seriously limited
our marks... . : curtailed the profits of the

 

There were allowed during the'

 

farm. It is a source of general congratulation
that success has at last been attained. for the
effects of an enlarged foreign market for these
meats Will be felt. not only by the farmer, but
a: our public finances and in every branch of

c.

It is particularly fortunate that the increased
demand for food products, resulting from the
removal of the restrictions upon our meats
and from the reciprocal trade arrangements to
which I have referred, should have come at a
time when the agricultural surplus is so large.
Without the help. thus derived lower rices
would have prevailed. The secretary ofpagri-
culture catimates that the restrictions 11 on
the Importation of our pork roducts into u-
rope lost us a. market for 20,000,000 worth of
these products annually.

The gram crop of this year was the largest in
our history. and yet thc'ncw markets and the
larger demand resulting from short crops in
Europe have sustained riccs, bringing relief
and prosperity to_ an in ustry that was much
do rcssed. .

' ‘he valuepf the grain crop of the United
States is estimated by the secretary to be this
year $500,000,000 more than last, and of all
products of the farm $700,000,000 more. It is
not inappropriate to suggest that our set-
isfaction is unclouded by any suspicion of the
currency in which the farmer is paid for the
product of his fields.

The Civil Service Commission.

The .civil service commission invites a per-
sonal inspection by senators and re resent-
atives of its records and methods. t is not
claimed that the system orits administration
is perfect, but Ibelicve that the lawis being
executed With impartiality and that the sys-
tem is incomparably better and fairer than
that of appomtments upon favor. I have dur-
ing the year extended the classified service to
include superintendents, teachers, matrons
and phys1c1ans in the Indian service.

The heads of the several executive depart-
ments have been directed to establish at once
an efficiency record asthe basis of a compara-
tive ratiugpf the clerks within the classified
servnce, With a view to placing promotions
therein upon the basis of merit.

I recommend that the appropriations for the
civ11 servzce commission made adequate to
the increased work of the next fiscal year.

A Protest Against the Gerry'mander.

The method of appointment by t states of
electors of presrdent and vice presi out has re-
cently attracted renewed interest by reason of
a de arture of the state of Michigan from the
met 0d which had become uniform in all the
states. Prior_to 1832 various methods had been
used by the different states and even by the
same state.

South Carolina, until the civil war, continued
to choose its electors by a vote of the le isla-
ture. but after the war changed its metho and
conformed to the practice of the other states.

After a full test. of other methods, without
important division or dissent in any state and
Without an purpose of arty advantage as
we must be icve, but sole y upon the consid-
erations that uniformity was (1 sirable and
that a general election in territo 'ial divisions
not subject to change was most consistent
With the popular character of our institutions
best preserved the equality of the voters an
perfectly removed the choice of president from
the baneful influence of the “gerrymander,”
the practice of all the states was brought into
harmony.

4 That this concurrence ould now be broken
15,} think, an unfortuna.c and even a threat-
ening episode, and one that may well suggest
whether the states that still give their approval
to the old and prevailing method ought not to
secure, by a constitutional amendment, 0. prac-
tice which has had the approval of all. The
recent Michigan legislation was of course ac.
companied by a new congressional apportion-
ment and the two statutes bring the electoral
vote of the state under the influence of the
“ errymander.“

hese gerrymanders for congressional pur-
poses are in most cases buttressed by a gen- -
mander of the legislative districts, thus ma -
ing it. impossible for a majority of the legal
voters of the state to correct the appointment
and equalize the congressional districts.
minority rule is established that only a politi-
cal convulsion can overthrow. I have recent-
ly been advised. that in one county of a certain
state three districts for the election of mem-
bers of the legislature are constituted as fol-
lows: One has 65,000 population, one 15,000 and
one 10,011). while in another county, detached,
noncontiguous sections have been united to
make a legislative district.

Now an evil start has been made in the di-
rection of applying this to the choice by the
states of electors of president and vice presi-
dent. If this is accomplished, we shall then
have the three great departments of the gov-
ernment in the grasp of the “gerrymander,”
the legislative and executive direct , and the
judiciary indirectly through the power of ap-
pointment. _ .

Vthn the constitution provides that “each
state shall appoint,” ctc., an unrestricted
power was not given to the legislatures in the
selection of the methods to be used.

“A republican form of government" is guar.
anteed by the constitution to each state, and
the power given to the legislatures must be ex-
ercised under that limitation.

It will not be claimed that the power given
to the legislature would support a aw provid-
ing that the persons receiving the smallest vote
should be the electors or a. law that all the
electors should be chosen by the voters of a
single congressional district. The state is to
choose, and the legislature can neither vest the
right of choice clscwlierenor adopt method:
not conformable to republican institutions. It
is my purpose here only to recommend such
regulation of this matter by constitutional
amendment as will secure uniformity and pre-
vent disgraceful partisan jugglery.

Nothing just now is more important than to
provide every guarantee for the absolutely fair
and free choice by on equal suffrage, within
the respective states. of all the officers of the
national government. Respect for public offi-
cers and obedience to law will not cease to be
the characteristics of our people until our elec-
tions cease to declare the will of majorities
fairly ascertained, without fraud, suppression
or gerrymander.

If I were called upon to declare wherein our
chief national danger lies, I should say, with.
out hesitation, in the overthrow of majority
control by the suppression or perversion of the

opular suffrage. That there is a real danger

ere all must agree, but the energies of those
who secit have been chiefly expended in try-
in to fix responsibility upon the opposxte
pa 'ly. rather than in eiforts to make such
practices impossible by either party.

Is it not possible now to adjourn that inter-
minable and inconclusive debate while we
take, by consent, one step in the direction of
reform by eliminating the gerrymander, which
has been denounced by all parties, as an influ-
ence in the selection of electors of president
and members of congress? All the states have.
actin freely and separately, determined that
thec oicc of electors by a general ticket is the
wisest and safest method, and it would seem
there could be no objection to a. constitutional
amendment making that method permanent.
If a. legislature chosen in oneyear upon )urely
local questions should, pending a presi ential
contest, meet, rescind the law for a chmce
upon a general ticket and_ prov1de for the
choice of electors by the legislature“ and this
trick should determine the result, it. is_not too
much to say that the public peace might be
seriously and widely endangered.

l have alluded to the “gerrymander” as af-
fecting the method of selecting electors of
president by congressmnal districts, but the
primary intent and effect of this form of_poht-
ical robbery have relation to the selection of
members of the house of representatives. The
power of congress is ample to deal With this
threatening and intolerable abuse. The un-
failing test of sincerity in election reform Wlll
be found in a willingness to confer as to reme«
dies and to put into, force such measures as
will most effectually preserve the right of the
people to free and equal rgu‘esentation.

An attempt was made in the last congress
for the correction of frauds a ainst the suf-
frage. I must yet entertain the ope that it is
posésible to secure a calm, patriotic considera-
tion of such constitutional or statutory changes
as may be necessary to secure the chmce of the
officers of the government to the people by fair
9. portionments and free elections. _

believe it would be possxble to constitute a
non artisan commission to whom the question
miglit be committed with a good prospect of

securing unanimity in some plan for removing

or mitigating those evils. The constitution
would permit the selection of the commission
to be vested in the supreme court, if that meth-
od would give the best guarantee of impartial-

lt .

leiile the policies of the gen rat government
upon the tariff, merchant inurinennd other
matters of general concern are liable to be
turned this way or that by the results of con-
gressional elections, and administrative poli-
cies, sometimes involving issues that tend to
peace or war, to be'turned this way or that by
the results of a presidential election, there is a.
rightful interest. in all the states that Will not
be silenced by the audacmus rctense that the
question is a matter only 0 local concern or
control. _ , _

We must not entertain the dolusxon that our

people have ceased to regard a free ballot and.

equal representation as the price of their alle-
giance to laws and to cwrl magistrates.

I have been rrcatlyrejorced to notice many
evidences of t e increased-unification of our
people and of a. revived national spirit. Grati-
fication and amazement struggle for supreme,
cy as we contemplate the population, wealth
and moral strength of our country. A trust,
momentous in its influence upon our people
audu on the world, is for a brief time com-
mittc to us, and we must not be faithlcss to
its first condition—the defense of the free and

equal influence of the people in the choice of 4

public ofllccrs and in the control of public
affairs. BENJAMIN HARRISON.
Executive Mansion, Dec.9, 1891.

 

:srncunu. ATTENTION is pronouns) TO OUR

 

WILTON onerous not m...

They are in Latest Moquette Effects, wear as well as the latter, and
we believe are better value to the purchaser.

:Also to our extensive assortment of

Tapestry Brussels at 550. per yard,

Which come within the means of all desiring an elegantly

furnished apartment with

DURABLE CARPET AT THE LOWEST POSSIBLE COST.

JOHN and JAMES DOBSON,

. CARPET MANUFACTURERS AND RETAILERS,
40 and 42 WEST 14th ST., NEW YORK, near 6th Ave. Elevated R.R. Staion.

::.n41

JOHN VAN GAASBEEK, Manager.

 

 

 

Missouri
to PAINT ..

SOLD UNDER GUARANTEE.
ACTUAL COST LESS THAN $1.25 PE]! 055
AGENTS:

W. E. SMITH & CO.,,Norwalk,
W30. QUINTRD, South Nor walk
_ y1'i'

 

 

 

1)ETER L. GUIGUE.’FIorist and Nursery-
man, Union Avenue, north of Union
Cemetery Norwalk, Conn. Dealer in Green
House and Hot House and Bedding and Vege-
table Plants, Pruit and Ornamental Trees,
Shrubbery, Vines, Cut Flowers, always on
hand, and all sorts of desngns in flowers ar-
raéiggd to order. .

Grading ‘and refilling cemetery plots

attended to.
BETTON'S
I

'i A POSITIVE
' ~ CURE FOR

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

FILES.
OVER , '

40 YEARS . . 52%;!
SIMPLE. BOX.
EFFECTIVE.

WONDERFUL

Highest TESTIIONIALS.

At Druggista or Mailed an

Receipt 01 Price. ; 4
WINKKLMANN & BROWN

DRUG 00. Props.. Baltimore, Mdr

The Great Ger-
- man Headache
Cure will cure
nervous, sick.

malarial and all forms of headache. People who
have suffered say it is F O R aGod‘s blessingto
mankind. Ploasantto use. No bad effects

are Cure. For sale by druggists, or by mail 25 cts.

8

WINKELMANN a
BROWN DRUG 00.,
m0“. ID,

 

 

 

 

|

 

W YORK. NEW
RAILROAD, HAVEN (t HARTFORD

—-NEW Yonx Divisiox.—
October 18th, 1891.

Trains leave South. Normal); asfollows;

For. New Yuan—Accommodation trains at
9 36 a. m..1.06, 2.54, 4.07. 5.07, 5.50, 6.44, 8.11, 10 “8
p. in. Express trains at 5.26, 5.46, 6.18 (l ,
6.5o(local).7.20(local). 7.55 (local), 8.26 (loca. ,
8.30 (local), 9.03 (local), 10.11, 11.37 (local) 8.. m.,
12.45h_2.20. 4.20, 5.20, 6.20. 7.30 p. m. For
Was ington via Harlem River 1.02 a. in. (daily).

Simona—Accommodation 9.15 a. m., 6.14.
(local express). 7.23. 9.28 p. 111. Express 5.26 and
5.41? an? H

on two Aer AND THE EAs'r.—Acco -
dation trains at 6.10, 7.38. 850and10.42li:nll:,
1.42, 3.42. 4.25. 5.30, 6.27, 7.23 (to Bridgeport).
6.41, 9.41 and 11.03 p. m. Express trains at 9.15
a. m., 12.09, 1.07. 2.07, 3.06, 5.08 (Naugatuck Ex-
press) 7.15 p. m. (Springfield Local). 12.25 a. ll.
(Boston Express), 1.10 a. in. (Boston Expressl.

Saxons—Accommodation 7.38. 9.12 a. n
and 7.15 I). m'. Express 12.25 and 1.10 a. m.

UCIUS UTTLE. Gen. Manager.
0. T. HEMPSTEAD. Gen. Pass. Agt.

 

OUSATONIC RAILROAD.
DANBURY d: N ORWALK DIVISION

Corrected to Nov. 15th. 1891.

Trains leave South Norwalk for Danbnry—
6.15. 9.18 a. m..12.11, 2 23. 5.10, 6.27 and 10.25 p. n.
Sundays—9.26 a. m. and 5.16 p. m.

Trains leave Daubury for South Norwalk-
6.35. 7.36 9.05 and 11.45 a. m., 3.15. 5.05 and 6135
p. m. . Sundays-8.05 a. m. and 5.05 p. m.

Trains leave South N orwalk for Ridgefield—
6.15 and 9.18 a. m:, 12.11. 2 23, 5.10 and 6.22 p. m.

Trains leave Ridgeheld for South Norwalk—
6.15.7240. 9.18 and 11.55 a. m., 3.25 5 and 6 p. m. .

New York and Pittsfield express leaves New
York .at 3.30 0.111., South Norwalk at 4.33 p. m..
111leng at Pittsfield 8.00 p. in.

. Pittsfield and New lork express leaves
Pittsfield at 4.00 p. m., Bethel 6.47 p. m., con—
necting wnh the 6.35 p. in. train from an-
bury).4South Norwalk 7.30 p. m., arriving at
New Iork 8.30 p. m.

fDaily except Sunday.

WILLIAM H. Srnvnxsox. Vice-President and
General Manager.

A. W. I’Eimix General Passenger Agent.

 

GO TO

F. J. Curtistho’s

FOR

HEATING STOVES.

AMERICAN JEWEL, an entirely
new stove, duplex grate and shaking
ring, with double base.

THE TRUE AMERICAN, full nickel
and plain; to very fine stove with a we-
tem of ventilation.

THE LorAL AMERICAN,
nickel, a powerful heater.

THE YOUNG AMERICAN, a low
priced square stove.
THE NEW AMERICAN. a good
cheap base burner.
CYLINDER STOVES.

Funpuus

full

G001) SECONl)—I‘IA.\‘D SELF

'DUCHESS. OUR OWN AND
UNCLE Nrmr

RANGES,

(With Duplex Grates.
T a b 1 e I.- a no so 5

In great varietv. also HALL AND
HANGING LA MRS

House Furnisln'wr Goods.

nIonInsrn “unseen on.

0F MIDDLETOWN. CONN.
Chartered in 1872. Under the Bank‘ 1:; Laws of
Connecticut. '
Cusli Capital, $600,000. Surn‘uo
Six per cent. Investment Boots at or a ‘
accrued interest. At the last sessionp of ti:
legislature these bonds were made a legai in '

vestment for funds held by executors. ndmi n-
istrators and trustees. .

n‘. B. CRAUFURD, Agt.,
ROOM 2', MASONIC BUILDING, NORWALK.

.4 SEENTs: ..--._..___

. :7. . EYZNG'I'ON,

 

 

'7 \‘e'zlfllgl‘lg’ffln, D. C.
1,5135; ,‘,,.3- a of: to Inventors Mailed tree.

 

 

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