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ESTABLISHED 1800
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#Volumc LXXXIX-
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GPO .WAHZD EELLJBCI" .
nnnnrnnnoows BUICK, WALL smart.
FAMILY GROCERIES.
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w”—
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ATEE'EJTO...
I). C.
m mm m U- 6- "Sol o lo Inventors Mailed iron.
PA‘I’ENT OFFICE.
Ii. II. nunnrnnn,
Invonilnnnis, Rnnl Sninio nno Insnnonoo,
ROOM 2, M ASONII) BUILDING.
”J,” . ....
'''''' I I'm. .Loc’éfllmwd’
Real Estate, Insurance and Investment
Securities.
MC)1‘I'}€='§S 'I‘C'.) Ini')AN.
m-d In First-Ginsu ('ompnulen
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Insurance. I'll
‘ Hillto-nt'lll‘. l“ [‘1 I\‘ A; \l’ ALI.
I y m .._
o. nonunion lanolin-onion.
iiionnon ono Sonnnoion on ion,
Room No. 4, Us; Sarah’s.
(IAZE'I‘TE BUILDING. NUi-‘JVAI'dx', DUNN.
. 1 . ,
ALEX. 5-. G1 BSON,
t 1.91 ingrown Immi I fhurch. \‘vuinrhm-y,
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i’iunol’o 1' 0, Organ and MllhrC-u .
iomposi onion,
Loch lid! 3': I‘ 0., NORW {11.11. mm N.
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lio. ‘riiil Efllll'l‘ll S’i‘iilflli'l‘, N. is...
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2 by I-‘Iria, on
mulch-no. with
MERRILL,
lunnrcs against loss mm dinning
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he. lawn or comp-nonunion. COW 1..
«do A Izz'nltl for Nomadic and rich.
'I'li ill
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Norwaik Fore Insomniac bu.
now now completed its
18th SIIGUESSB‘UI. BUSINESS YEAR
.lnd has:no:nuisuondlngn dollar of unpaid honors
orclnhun forlonncn. .i'iv Fillmll ”mum.“ tuvmw
fm' lens. ' _ '1‘ 1 ,
\I’. I‘. S'rmrm‘, Prod, ”on. H. M‘. JOHN, ironm,
(Into. It, Hmvmra Hosierctni‘y.
Express.
I’nlmnlze the old relinhle
ADAMS EXPRESS COMPANY.
LOW RATES AND PROM ("E‘ DELIVERY.
Brunch umee, Norivnlk. m. H. K. Manic-.55.;
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Mum 0m. 0 m “kl ' I.. Hun-r, Agni".
o. A. colonic, .
THE HAIRGUTTER:
No. I Gazette. Building. 0
HOT AND COLD BATHS.
PENSIONS -
And GOVERNMENT CLAIMS IIIV sole Izusl-
ncaa. Rejected and increase claims a. apeelnilty.
Don’t delay. Address or visit
GEN-WM. NOBLE,
No. 91 Srnmrom) AVE , ano rum, Cr
II E II Ii I II II s 8 ,
Roonnnnani, 8an and Smoking Boon,
Grand Central Station,
4 S'rmnrr AND 4m AVENUE, NEW Yon...-
Entrnnco from waiting room, Now York,1§i(0\v
Haven and ilnrtford railroad. 1m-
0. E._W|LSON,U
Ii onoroI Insurance in Real Ilsioio Agent
Money to Loan.
ochs, Bonds, &c., Bought. and Sohl
:aml Lonns Negotiated iii. Lowest
Rates oi Interest.
00“ NO. 3 (IAZE’I‘TE BUILDING
NORWAIJK. CONN.
W. II. MEIGKEII,
rlnnoino, Sloan and Gas lining,
SOUTH NORWALK, CONN.
anitnry Plumbing, and Ventilation, and
ow Pressure Steam Heating, 0 Specialty.
PLUMBERS’ SUPPLIES.
Pipe and Fitting for Stonni and Gus.
A gent for the Florida Low Pressure lZ-oilcr.
Facllhies for Cutting: and ’l‘hreuding all Sizes of
pa. anti
Gen. 11. Raymond.
Furniture Dealer,
AT THE CILD STAND,
36 MAIN STREET.
.1 Lou-om Stock of all kinds of Furniture. ofhf‘np
for (lush. Alsu
FIIRNISHING iiiilflEiil'dKEEi.
I am prepared to tnho charge my or night nnd
urnish cvcr 'ihlng ncccasnry for tho inteluclni. of
no dead. ' ‘elephonc Connection With riflluonco
No. :1 Berklc y l’lncc. iyc
' F. W. .IAQUE. Hi},
DEALER 1N
Siononl’ontllonion-loo nionnoo
Furnaces and Steam Heaters,
'l‘in. Sheet Iron, Copper, Wooden, 01:15.".
and Crockery Wore. .
Ilen'lgemmre and House Furnishing it'loods.
Generally. A Full line of '-
HIILDREN'S CARRIAGES.
umbmg. Gas and 81011111 Fitting, and um. Mr
Engineering. Agent for tho IIn-hurdwn
it Boynton Co’s.
Furnaces and Ranges,
Also agent for the Economy . .
an 85 WARM Am Communion llntr'rmr
kinds or Ornamental and Hum Hinieiniz, 'I‘in
Shingle Rooting.
rupturing Done :Iiy Experienced \I'orxmon
Short Notice.
53 WILL Simon];
VORWALK. CONN
BUY YOUR
FURNITURE
J. B. ELLE
ppoaite Home Railway Depot. A gem! in: now
In stock or
radon, Unaninon. Dining and Kiionon.
FURNITURE
:vcmd your home Wllllfllll (lxér cxpcnsc.
‘ . ,nnm- "Gm-4‘2; 3:42..“ 4......" . ». .-....
"VTWWBrmée'unu
. @cofiélrkigo. izificii
THE OLD HOUSE.
In through the porch and up the silent. stair:
Little is changed, I know so well the whys;
Hero the door] came to mar-t inc; ii. u-np. thong
The dream was drowned in unforgo: ton days.
.
But. who is this than hurries on lxn‘orc,
A flitting: shlzdc the brooding 1:113ch among?
She turned—4 sour her [Me-O Gmll ii. worn
The from I used in ii'rm'éwhcn I was yonm:
I thought. my spiric and my heart were inincd
To riciulness; (lend the pangs that. ngmum.
Tho old grief springs to choke me—«l :un shrunml
BUIOI'C that. little 1qu 5:. mm (rigor eyes.
011, tum away, lot. has untlsm has known _
How should aim hear it» how should lll'ldl‘l'sllfllllll‘
Ch. Imstmn down the. stairway, hosio and go,
And Ieuvo her drmmhig in tho silent, land.
—'l‘hc Ilpticmmr.
THE ANGELUS BELL. OF FALSE RIVER.
Thrice upon the car with 0. micron stroll
Full :hn plodding tone:- nf the hell}
From tho :mclcitt: nicer-7c the timid dovo
Awaken»: from its (iron: 1 of love,
And Its 51:11 tk‘d mate, 2sz c. u'oundcd thinr,
Doris in air on n qiiiv 'i'i , wing.
ho bright. wow." the island glows
in r _ light and in col:- romsc;
Like eimhnntcd scene i radiant chow
Upon the wow i5 {ilciit'wl :i‘cr,
[1031 mini. (In: hound cull mound-cm: rivcr
Tho last ,
Li‘m linmnii Iii
They inane !_-.-him
I N no 0:1 tln
.- . Willi. ..
‘ no och/1 or the Aug
_, “Epsilon" in ..-w 0. cans l’icovunc.
HM- ...,,.....
1‘
A Great Battle Foughl: Before Blah.-
moncl a Quarter Century. Ago.
mmnncunnnrs cnmn' Boron:
p
Another Grand Assault by Grant‘s [In—-
(haunted Soldiers—Nine Union Colonels
Killed-.1110 Army Moves 00 Jones
River-~Shcddon’s Scmnd Bald and His
Rattles with Wade Hampton.
impyfight, 1839, by American Press Amocinfion.‘
Thorn was lighting about Cold Harbor,
Vm, i‘mm Juno 1 to 12, 1864, twenhy‘flvc
years ago.
The biogrmphm of Gen, Lee, Gm. A. I...
Long, or the Army of Northern Virginia.
slam in the 1.30 memoirs that I’lnhm’s
division of 5,000 men jcimxl the main uqniy
on Cold Harbor on June 1, and that. this; fiddl-
t‘lon nvo Lee 45,000 men in all. Thi‘sl‘i’i'as
the use field of the cam non of 1864031
which Pickett. (on ht M Leo. Echo‘s
North Carolina. div}, 011 also jolncxl hero, and
these two commands helped to make up {or
losscs sustained at- thc Wilderness and Spot}
sylmnic. The army which Grant: bud in
“out of Lee was not quite enlarge 05 it had
been no the Wilderness, but with the ro-
epfon‘amcnb brou hi from Butler’s army by
Gen. Smith, the ighfccnth corps, iii mus-
tered on the field July 1 abouz 110,000 men,
Including Sheridan‘s cavalry.
Lee had the («image iqpositiou, tor he
was on the inside of on are traversed by con-
verging Wis 80 was close on his 11056
with a well bridged river behind him and
strong; lines of fortifications behind that.
Gmnt had the ndvnnta in, numbers.
[so learned on J am that some of Buhlcris
hoops, the Eighteenth corps, had moved by
waocr to jrvin Gram, ondtor some dayé his
dislmtchcs to the authorities in Richmond
showed that. he beileval Gram; would bcsieg'e
Richmond His elm was to keephimofl hi;
arm’s leT I1 and make the work lo and
tedious 71) to June 1 he had ‘uccomp lied
everything he not out to do and had not
yielded a single road of importance until
Sheridan secured Cold H 1101' on the last cry
of May. The attempt o the Confederates no
minke thia,on the morning or June 1, has
been described. Sheridan re nlsed nm on
suits and was relieved by the ixth corps.
This corps under Wright; ' up ground
westof Cold Harbor, covering the road to
Richmonglnby 17037991; Nequld 110er and
also iii-iii; ‘I‘u; 9011mm.
Dispatch station on the York River rcilrorid.
During the altemoou smith brought; up the
Eighteenth 00mg and formed on the right on?
the Sixth, covering later-all the road north
toward Bethmdn church. $101
under Mandela orders to act with the Army
of the Potom c, and the two corps were di-
rected to attack the inh‘cuchmeuis held by
the Confederates west of Cold Harbor. Those
intrcnchmemic were about three- uar‘uorc of
a mile from .‘lie Union line, on wore cur-
tainod by a strip of woods. Conledernto
pickers occupied the woods, and in front of
them all the way to the Union lines the
MAP 03‘ mo BA’I'I‘LE OF GOLD HARBOR.
Gen, Wright; formed 11 column of three
divisions, Gen J. B. Rickctts’ division on the
right, along tho New Gold Harbor road; Gen.
D. A. Russell’s in theecntor, and G011. Gesty‘s
now led by Gen. T. H. Neill) on the left.
orth of the road, on the right: of RleOl-lfl,
Smith formed his divisions, with Goa. Charles
A. Devcus‘ next to Blekctts, Gen. W. '1‘. Fl.
Brooks’ next, and Gen. J. H. li'lnrtindcle 0n
the right. Warren’s Fifi-h corps was of.
Bethesda church, but owing to the gap be!
ten-con his left and the right of Smith, film»
tindnlo had to spread his men over-along
stretch to guard that flank from sxrprisc.
The attack began at. 6 o‘clock p. m. The
Confederate line was held by line original
Inngstreot’s corps, now under R. H. Ander-
son, and comm-sod of Ker-slinwls, Fields and
Pickett‘s divisions, and Boise‘s North Can-o-
linn division. Hoke held the Confedcrato
right, then came in order no the loft Ker.- w,
Pickcct and Field.
Ricketts’ men broke through between Hoke
and KerShniv, and hook prisoners At
the some time Russell's division carried the
intrcnchments on the left of Rickctis. One
of Rinsscllls regiments, the Second Con-
necticut hcavy artillery, acting as infantry,
received its baptism hero and lost 53 killed and
187 wmmdcd. The leader, Col. E. S. Kellogg,
wuskilleti‘ and was the first. of nine Union
oolonels who gave up their lich on this field,
while lending their men too the change. I‘m-i:
of (Betty‘s division of this corps carried the
enemy’s works on their front 1n the Sixth
corps about; 1,200 killed and wounded fell in
this brief engagement.
In Smith’s corps, Dovens’ division moved
out in face of a sweeping; artillery fire and
captured the enemy’s advanced works, with
sour) prisoners, but on advancing a mood
line of intronchmcnts was encountered.
Finding this too strong to attack, Devens
halted whom he was and hitrcnched. Brooks‘
division of this corps, on the right of Dovcna,
through the outer 11216 of the encmy
and reached the main intrcnchments, where
u gelling are checked the molt. This move-
ment cost. the Eighteenth corps nlmut 1,000
killed and wounded
All the ground gained by these charges was
intrcncbed and the arrival of like main army
was awaited.
A FLANK MOVEMENT BY LEE.
While the fighting was going on at Cold
Harbor, on June 1., between the Eighteenth
and Sixth Union corps and Inugstrect’s Cou-
federnte corps the other corps were distributi-
ed 'wffollowa: The Fifth Union corps was
near Bethwdn church; Bumsldc‘u Ninth
corps was north of the Filth, trm'm‘d the Tor.-
opoiocmoy. Ewell’s Confederate corps was; in
hour. of Warren and Burnside and Hancock
was north of the Tompo’aomoy confrontol by
Hill's Win
M8 the night“ tbs; ls‘ulinccezcrn
P, Mafia-“"5" Hon ' it , ._thb
mop: - . or: o...
my
. . . \ «NEG .
the Dispatch station mad ocros's‘ to NEW Cold
Harbor, south to the svgumiifi bordu'i's 0f the
Chickohomin . Corrospon'hng with this
moven;enis ohfiggwck, 1.00 hIQV , Hill‘s
corps. m t 0 Moderate 0 Into origin
and phxceglit oppdsitQHanc-ocl. slime. Breck-
hurl Flirh'cd, from
iii was placed f
12210 lfiiiciiuoinomii’i‘.llzt,', \i’nla'liiilz'l'ii‘tildfigfldo
01‘ Hill.
Tlmlnng gap between Smith’s right and
Wurrcn u‘as closed by inoving‘g-ho F‘lfthcorpn
to tho south, and Dormido, oil, illo1101‘tli,"iv.'is
drawn closo in on Warren‘s right. ginning
this monument of ‘Burpsldé, gird ivlnlo his
men were on the inm’ch, Ep‘oll’s 'cor , now
under Early, made one 01' thoso (inking
movements for which thcsoiroops bl“; con
fan1011.35i11(‘o the clays of “§§toi'ion;(1‘_l” Joel:-
8011, their original commander. Rodcs’ div
vision was sent. by Early along iglio Shady
:0 v0 road, and Gordon and Hethmchd on
tho flanks of Rodeo. Tho incs which Burn-
sido hurl lntreuched on 't 0 Isl; were ln'open
' ilclrls with n curtain oi.’ woods between thorn
and tho Confederates. Crictanlen’s division
occupied the ln'onstworks of tho whole corps,
with pickets in the fields in front and to reserve
in tho increnchmon ‘v llodcs swept down the
lincs us right onglcs with the works, drove out
the. pickets and mscrvcs, capturing large
numbers of them.
To add to the confusion of the hour, the
wogorc new all movlngulong on dusty tool
and sending up thick clouds that‘ohscurcrl
the field. When Eorly’a attack was well
undor way a heavy thunder storm come on,
and this, with the (lush, made a darkness as
impenetrable as night}. Semo of Crittondcnls
.ie rots were surrounded by the enemy, and
mi: knowing which way to flee, were shot
down at; clos‘o quarters. The commander of
.. those troops, how-
ever, prov‘cd equal
to the emergency,
rind rally-ling his
men and recalling
some that W ere
marching o w a y
under orders, ho
hold the enemy in
cheek until wbrd
reached the other
’ divisions of tho
Corns and they
- , .3
,, , un 0r ' cox an
mm. 71‘. 1. cum I'ENDEN. and Pgttor and to
mind the lines. (Gen. Thomas L. Grim-cm
{ion was to. Kmtncldan and had commdhdcd
om) Wing of Rosecrnmi‘ army at Mnrl‘reosboro
:1an Chicknmnngzi.
The break mode by Early extended south
of Burnside’s lines and involved the right. di-
of Warren’s Fifth corps at. l‘gg-ilhcpdc
t‘leHll. Tho commander of this division,
Gnu. Chafing Griffin, formed :1 column con-
sliding of Ayres’, ch-itzer’s and Bmélotio's
brigmlm, and moving out attacked the right
think no Rode: as be swept clown the lines.
One 01 limics’ lirigndc commanders, Gem
(lc.wi~g;o“‘~l)olc2, was killed in tho chebunter
with Griffin‘s men and the flank movement
curl-3:1 without any obvious result for tho
Confodcmtca is promised much. but do-
pcndmi fior mono success upon to Mmploi‘o
surpriso and V -.i certainty of making 0 com—
bination all along the line. Probably the
Confusion :.:-.l uncertainty caused by the
dust and storm Was as disastrous to tho Co -
fodcmtca 05 if. was to the men of the Ninth
mrps.
This was the third flunk movement: up—
tempted by Ewell’s corps‘ during the omn-
paign. The first, the evonlng of
the Wildcrncm,"l‘nilcdi tho sb'éf'ond, the ovum
ing; of the lflih of May, at Spottsylvcniu, pm!
this 0110 at Cold Harbor, June 2. All had
lulled, notwichstcnding tho men ongogcd in
attacking fought with vigor. 'Tho Wool-l.-
some marching involved in a. flanking opera—
tion and tho ncccciiby of absolute nccui'acyln
‘thuhu; the movcmcnt and the cscaulz, render
this class of operations extremely risk .
Along tho lines oroper at Gold arbor,
I
. 2 ‘~ r.“
Smith and “Gig t, the 2d of J unowas passed
in preparations. Lee’s position was strong.
His right was covered with swamps; hiq cen-
ter WM cnrtnlncd with woods having open
ground beyond, swept by artillery, having (1
flanking fire, and all exposed places, par—
icnicrly along the roads, had n. sec-
ond line o'f Intrenchmouis. The left,
where Early was, was covered by wooded
swamps. In this vicinity and on 31,111th
ground—4301110 of it the sumo as now occupied
by Leo—4:126 right wing of hicClollau’s army,
about; 30,000 strong, had held at buy one
whole afternoon, on June 2?, "1862, the 1111in
11112110302 Leo and.
“Stonewall” Joel:—
son. In that imi—
i210—Gnlnes’ Mill”
Lco carried to the
t ."
flfifi‘h’ifi‘ifiafio’ifie ' ’
several desperate
assaulte, .whom he
lost two Boone of ,6;
his opponent, he 3‘5 {2
[v.35 brought to a.
it"! in the open
',d. The issuorms ,
to be tried again, ‘ «
the battle being -
fought [01' the some GEN. GEORGE DOLES.
object, the control of tho crossings of the
Chickchomln . In 1862 McClellnnlmd held
and defender the crossmfié; now, at Gold
Harbor, 1130110191 them and the Union army
was the assailant.
For the third time in this campaign Gen.
Grant ordered 0 grand osscnlb all along the
line.
The hour sci. for the assault; was «1:30 in tho
morning, Juno 3. The assaulting column
00:2le 01’ Hancock’s corps, three divisio
urxlcr Barlow, Gibbon undfiirnoy; the Suit-g
corps, under Wrigh‘o, and the Eighteenth,
under Smith. Smith}; divisions under Dev-
cns, Brceirsmnd Marthidolc, and Wright’s,
under Neill, Rickotts and Getty, occupied
about the sumo ground they had carried nod
innrcnchcd on tho afternoon 02512110 1.
The ofllcial report of Gen. Smith gives the
following account. of the attack by tho Eigh-
teenth corps:
“In front of my right was 1111 open plain
swept; by the fire oi, the onenniy, both direct. and
from our right. On my left the open space
was um'i'oiver, but equally covered by the
artillery 01‘ the enemy. Near the center was
is ravine, in which the troops would ‘bc shel—
icrcd from the cross fire, and through this
ravine I determined that: the main assault
should to made. G911. Devcns’ division had
been placed on the right; to protect cur flank
and hold us much as possible of the lines vo-
catcd by the mic .5 .Inoviug forward. Gen.
llcrcludnio, with is division, wagorderedgto
move down the ravine, w‘liile Gen. Brooks,
with his division, was to advance on the loft,
taking care to keep 11p~ ‘h0_conuectlon,l§0-
tween Mai-bindnlo midishc éi’xth corps, and if,
in the advance, those’fii'v‘gcommaijdsbmfld
join, ho (Brooks) vii-é ordercci, to t , wfim
command behind om. Mammal/‘3, readf'oo
Opera A on tho right’ilgnkgi‘tkn‘eééfiry; Tile
troops moved prompfi?’ ntjthoilmc' .6rdercd,
7“
and, driving in the: finisherslbfiglig enemy.
carried the first linoof 'vv‘o 9:1ng pipe.
Here chocounnhuilfivasjpul ,~ under mac-
YPI? fire unconvincing?
Gem. Smith-s sfértemont further is thctho had
0'.) form a line at right onglps to lilo front in
order to protcci: the flank of his column, bo-
cuusc {IS he advanced he found a. chat bend
ccirn'urd in the Confederate works. is left
was also cmsed in the some Way, and unless
the Sixth corps, on his. lelr, mlvmir‘rxl in pace
with him he could 0 no farther. Howover,
Moriindulc cont ou Stunnanl-‘s brigade on
three separate mum, which were made
with spirit, but; ropulsrxi, The fire which
Stunnm'zl drew swept tho ground in front of
Bro-cks‘ division. compolllng him to knit.
Smith ottcmpmd vainly to silence thoonomy's
fire by artillery, and though he was ordered
by G021. Meade several times during the forc~
noon to per2i r. Lu his assaults, regardless of
tho Sixth corps’ movennnrtc on his left, he
wet: not. chic (50:10.20. 'l‘hcdivizslonsot‘ Brooks
and Dcvcns had lost heavily on the lei; of
June, and new Stnnmu'd’s brigade, 0E Moir-
tindule‘s division, had been badly cut. up by
‘ .c mum: of the morning. Tho other bri<
gnde of Mm-tindalc’s division had assaulted
in the morning and con-tied a position which
ii: was fully occupied in holding. Tho killed
and wounded of the Eighteenth corps in this
assault numbered 1,000, among them scveml
prominent oiiicers. Four regimental com-
manders were killed, Col. F. F. Wood, of the
Ninety~eighth New York; Llout. Colo. G. E.
Mushnll, Fortieth Massachusetts; Hiram An-
derson, J12, Emery—second Now York, and E.
Perry, One Hundred and Thirty—ninth Now
York.
Gems. Russell, Rickotts cod Neill led for-
ward their divisions of the Sixth corps, gal-
lant-Ry carried all of the advanced rifle pits of
the enemy along their front, and then as-
mull/ed the main mtrcnchmcnizs. They were
I'cpulscd with hcavy loss. Howovor, they
hold positions close to the enemy, of. somo
points distant only thirty or forty rods.
“night’s whole line was raked lengthwise by
the Confederate cannon, and at one point he
ran a buttery"lloxmnci"s First New J orsoy
~up to the front where he could throw cunts-
tcr into the oncmy's intronchmcnra. "I‘ho
commmidor of this battery wow. :1 (fermion
. veteran and had served thmug‘n thewur, Ho
gave ital: his experience that thou-o was not.
another case on record where o. tuition-y ail—
vanccd with a charging column. and went.
forward where it could use canintm‘.
The advance of Honcock‘n corps was moi-o
promising oi; the outset. ’l‘hc troops: worn
Coniwativcly fresh and thoir appoint-oils“
Hill’s corps and Bi-cekhirldgo’s (u‘.'l-\l\.lll"~lllld
not been in position long enough in iotrcncli
thoroughly. A brief account of thin charge,
the most. monicrulilc in innny respects in the
history. of tho Scconil corps: or of the Army
of the Potomac, is givon by Gcn. Francis A.
Walker in his history of the corps:
“At the signal Barlow wivanuxl and found
tho eyngpggff-‘ropgl 331951ch in. the siiinlfcn road
May 0,0,3 '
that in tho front of the corps of Hancock, .
. from tho 112115500
DNESDAY,
7‘ ”Sb-.1. za' '
A11 Enterprising Republican 1 Journal, especally devoted to Local News and Interests.
JUNE 19, 1889.
Two DOLLARS A YEAR
Number 25.
from which ‘no drovo ‘tncm, other :1. Severe
Eti'llnglu, following them into their works un-
dcr n hmvy {inc of innskotry and artillery.
'I‘wo or three hundrcd prisoners, one color
and ifin'eo cannon full into Bnrloufs hands.
Tho (‘rtpijui'ntl {mus were turned on the. enemy
by Col. L. 0. Morris, of the Seventh New
York heavy artillery, nnd the most stronti-
ow: efforts made to hold tho position; but; the
supports were slow in coming up, an ouillwling
fire: of orcilIoi-y swept down the first line, the
works in tho roar opened upon them, and
large liodios oi? fresh troops from Breckirr
ridco’n division, re—imforcul by Hill, ud-
viureod with tho utmost determination to re—
ixnkc the position.
“The. first line hold on with great. stubborn-
iwm. but. won finally forced out, Brooke [Col
. ~.2 $013111, common. (1-
ing a brigadej being
sovcrcly wounded,
Col Byrms [Rich-
urd, commanding a
hrigndo} and Col.
0. H. Morris,
k i 1 lo (1. Though
compelled to retire.
lug bl‘l odes would
. not go -. A por-
tion of tho line—
Col. Denver’s regi-
ment, the Ono Hun-
dred and F011;}
eighth Pennsylva—
nia, being conspic-
uous for its soldier] y bearing—fell back to a
slight crest, opposite the enemy’s lutrench-
merits, and distant; only thirty to seventy-five
yards therefrom, and proceeded to Cover
themselves by loosening the earth with their
Imyonets and scraping it up with their hands
or tin plates, and here, at; little more than
pistol range, they remained throughout the
day. Milcs’ brigade also cflccteda lodg-ment
in tho work-3, Homood’n Fifth New Hamp-
shire, recently retur _ id tranche north,bcing
foremost in the used I; but} those troo also
worn driven out by tho mn’lladmg (lro the
Confodorninc artillery, 0nd by tho stmnglhies
ndvuncal alnst than.
‘.‘On the right Gibbon’s division had liming
better fortune. That officer had directed his
second line to follow closely, and, are given
point, push rapidly forward, pasathe first,
effecting, if pcsaibie .1 led our. in the
enemy’s works and then d. , ying. In his
slivnnm Gibbon'r; line was out: In two by an
iziilmssihlo swmnp, which Widen-codes he op—
prouched the WOz'ks. The exlstimcool this
haulnot been known, in the absence of any
rc-oonnoisaucc. The fire of artillery and
muskotry was terrific. Gen. Tyler (R. 0.
Tyler, commmiding a brigade] £011, seriously
wounded. Col. Mcchn, bringing his brig;
ruin gullnntly up on tho right of Tyler, vi-
Lillcri. Col. Haskell, cf the Thirtycixth
Wise-main, suececdingto McKeou’s command,
also fell, mortally wounded.
“Tho troops struggled on against tho furl-
ow: blush of fire from the Sully manned
vroric; on tho high ground. Col. Moliiohoxu
of tho One Hundred and Sixty-fom'th New
York, having become sopm'uiql by the
swamp from tho rest of Haskcll’s brigade,
as lost gained the hrcushvork; at the head of
a portion of his regimcnb, with his colors in
hin huz1d,hut feildead in the midst or the
,. nomy. A portion of Smyt-li’s brigade, also
reforming and advancing ofmr their first re
pulse, gained the ingronchmcuts; but; Owen’s
failure to bring up his brlgndc left Smy‘fih’s
shuttered command unsupported. At last,
scarcely twenty-two minnow freon the time
tho signal was given, tho repulse of the corps
was .completc.’ Three thousand men had
fullon. Among officers the 105385 hadbccn
pm‘tonmus. Cols. McKoeu, B fies. Huskell,
0. ll. Morris, McMahon and ‘ ortcrhad been
kill->51; Gen. Tyler and Col. Brooke had berm
wonndcd. Mon tho fearful 10-5383! 0f tho
preemiiug month um remembcrcd, it Willbc
seen how extraordinary was the pr ortlbn
of oiiicm's of high rank killed in t brief
contest.”
The actual loss in Euncock’scorpsiellshort
of the figures given by .. Wolkcrhhut ii}
Gibhnn’s divisionniene t- ore were 05501005
and 1,032 men killcd and Minded. rheum-
cor-s who foil may becajrd to bottom the
flowerof the corps. Coll—11.33130 111011000,
015 the Eightyl‘irgt Perméylvg "0, was 0 Vet-
mun ofliecr of this corps',"ond;_iy§s loading 0.
brigade when he fell. (:91. Richird,Byrfics,
or i... Twentycighth minimums}.
brigade), was an cxpérionccd 'og‘efiphf'ge
ingulurmmy, and commanded 1,14; 0'.
can. r. navy-1..., . M, ‘:3g?"*“—-‘4— I " '7“.er .
Wisconsin, who (1)110ch ocom-
mand md moi; tho _ figfljga focéivcd
COL. RICHARD DYRNES.
‘ promotion for an acts zydnukualggullmtry
Col. 9.3;” Morris, 02 themdx‘a; goo:
pantinfiahgiames i. na-
Mrtlicm, 01?th .1136 ‘ ' _ "7‘
Hundred and) {X-
York, was {111:0 ..‘
pcricnccd ounce:
death of a sol ‘ “
while waving _t 0
during Pickett's chm'gfe m. __
York, on; w, W—
ny-fournh KEN
and met: {2110.1de1
stn nclord, snatched
iciinllcn no; to
cheer on 10111011. .,
Col. Peter 11,130}; . r)
“31'. 0f the Eighth ,
Now York heavy .._ ,
artillery (acting‘ag 0. E._I.I 5:.
- .2552 .
mount-onion acid. concerto sincere—
m ’9 works. T000 ”Le’gfoflccrjc of._ @0611);
hi led or mortcfly-wfiuhded. at this‘ ' 9 mm.
lierod nearly two seam,
The nmu'dtlv'o of ,Gen. Walkgr continuegg
“Although lobe repulszf or [can divisions
had been deci'sivozthéffl '7 6.5.19 no
cionsly to the ground hands ~'lill.0'.Ccizlfodcru
wens whm‘cvérco rhuvh’nahtflf" vge‘r coui ..
be obtained. In. 'soiué,"cos§"’o_ur'men,lay
within thirty yards '92 one cficni'y no onion
places, accorgéng no nha_,couflgum_0n of tho
ground, the, 'c‘rcn cwoy' to: .1. covertly,
and o. hunched, or more. Egr§"ingh:co'
intrenched thermal cuby moron. .1an '
plain, until r.~~ ' ‘ grind béon made, and
waited our nigh ,too w‘o'riz on a larger'scalé
with better tools.”
Gena Grant, and ll __ 0, were ,onxioucgo
lnwo the Blithe]? réngf‘; :_.by“ , Tckt'm'efi
in coujuucigion with . f noun Smith, and
scat an ti , ‘ , , 30186 0300000.?)
c’cltmk. Wuflk‘cqrni oonsidor no
wise to make another assaul' '
)
THE GENERAL EMILE EIELD.
Although thc,_l$§_l.lith 8-1;.d Fifthe hug!
nonbceuincludedin'tlie , arming. ant.
m the morning so condo air-vow
manners, Burnsido“ and gran-e211, filokthel’u-
iomtlvo and moved chili-938111150" . 1?. The
divisions of Potter and. “751005 .fiarrigcl the
» advanced rifle its of fat upfierancs and
were in position for n. ‘ in; dissnuli; on the
main line, when orders 335.1113 "niiheadqumf-
ten; to suspend'ull '. 7 iii. 22:13??ch took
up the battle and atomized Burnside again,
butvvcs repulsed. ‘
Meanwhile War sent. out; Griifinls di-
vision against Egrly 5 let flank, and more
the dlulsiongof Hash, 3.09105; Early in
turn threw Gordon’sgil ' 011" ” ‘ ,thc 'cen!
ten-oi Worm mingling-0F" -
living exbandmlov‘eco ' Q ' lib-1‘90
fitronc 0.de9 ‘ .
poihiiwi on re ' 1'_
division, 0 Hancock’ . ,
hccn oov‘o‘rcl'y; -' - j ‘;
old. When in“ , l’li I'-
sent. out. to s.‘ isfpen" "" 1 3m ; ‘mifi
Taqlossewfimfilaé’ 69m. 1:201th -9
mo killed and wary: 9&1 and“ arm lost.
about half that n ’ '
J. n. W“ -
mm'yofi 011319.10 airborne: ”r. .
nort- ot the ’Tolgpotom : ho
Maureen .. 5'3! Gan gr..- ., .t. i, fro
mm...- infra. ' come when
the 11103.0 :7 utmnchmcnts or Earlfs left
flunk. The _ Whoopg hcrcbcl ed
to Hook's divlslop, 110w ' ' ' 51.150 in in
other direction 'wlth
3%: but as thlé
commandm- harl , ed hlsadvance under
the ordcra floor 11. quail-bars his men an
Wilson’s did. 1191;201:111 doom," on as Inbcnc
ed and the cavalry woo _ ~wn, clog
all olfcnslvc open: for 0 day and end
ing the “overland comm.
Tho battle of Cold Harbor consisted main
1y oi the Wits dcsm‘lbcd, on the lab, ‘26
and 3d of J 11110, although the 103503 by shot
and shell and tho privctlons and hardships
went on for ten dnys or more. The Union
troops continued to press forward against the
enemy, hub in was done by moons of hunches
mode in the night. During tho do them
was heavy skirmishing, and 611 the night of
tho 3d. and again on the 7th, there were 0110
bursts of mns'kctr ' and common firing that
mode a clamor fill butt-lo. The condition of
tho men throughout: this period was lnex~
pmssihly i1 0 r (1.
During the first
four days follow-
ing the grand us
511qu all of the Un-
ion dead and help»
lowly wounded re-
mained on die new
between the lines.
The Iundullnround
,1, was marshy, and
\ ' ' . s the mm luy cramp
13%;; ed in the trenches
' -<‘ all day, getting no
wotor but the stag-
ndnt rainfall that
uthcrod in the hol-
ows. The weather
8"
INTI)
COL. L. 0. MORRIS.
-:.-'z_ir:ixiic-113eIY hounand salt rations were ,ill
NORWALK,_CON N ., WE
si'fiFcrl tomofirin rrvy‘gicni of'solalors ERIE?
such trials. ‘l
The losses In the 'on army from June I
to 11! were 1,844 lrxl (including Wounded
(lied on the field), 077 woxuxlcd and 1,810
thinning—total, 12, . .
The Confederate-i ~
riod was about 1,3"
The Confederates
All of the diaries a
that have come to ll
during the some pc-
kiiied and wounded.
thobnttlc vcr y coolly.
reports from that army
Fit spark uniformly of
“osmults repulsed" .0m 0110 midof the 111121
to tho othcr. Goon. if M. Law, of K ~1'shaw’s
division, in the cent-or of Lee’s lino, says tho-I
on the morning of Elk. 8d his troops were un-
der arms awaiting nt‘mk. In his article in
Tho Century Mogmrlm, Juno. 1887, ho re-
Inbcs that. during line action the men were
“in fine spirits, Luighnig and talking as they
fired.” Of the havoc maria in the Union
ranks ho writes: .
“Ihud8(£11i.horlrc.i.dfnl carnage in tron-i.
of Maryc’s Hill at l‘ cdericirsburg, .nd on
tho lold railroad cut‘lv‘hich Jockmn‘s men
held of. the Second Mammals (Bull Run, 1811?);
but! hell seen nothing in exceed 'ihis. II
was not- war; it: mmunier. When the fight
ended, rim than a thousand men lay in
front of our works [Keishnw‘s divisnon],
oithcr killed or (no Inrlly wounded in leovo
ihciinld."
Gun. Grunt. writes in his personal memoirs
as follows: “i liovernlways i'egrctti‘d that
tho last domino at Cold Harbor mm over
mono." ’
In his. ofiicinl report. made to the smrctzu‘y
of war, he stated: “In this attempt our lore
was heavy, while mm of the enemy, lhnvo
reason to believe, was conuim‘ativciy light.
Ii: was the only generEi-l attire}: made from
tho Rnpirlnn to mofan‘icsgvhich did: not. in- ‘3
flier. upon the enemy locufi m mmpcpsuto for
our own looms. ” ’ , '
The total 10:25.5 sustained by Grant's com
blncd armies in this campfiign, usually called
the W’ildermm campaign, extending from
thr‘ Rapids.“ to tho Chiclmhomiziy, me given
in Glen. Grant‘s “Memoirs,” ()5 (bikinis:
Wildcrncm—Killed, £3,201; wmimlczl, 833');
training, 902; told, 10,918. Spohrsylvmdae—
Killed, 53, l; wounded, 9,300.; mixing 1,970,-
tomi, 13,601. Nero. min—zoned, 1 ;
woundul, on; mixing, 1&5; moan 1,14 .
Tompotomi)y——Killed, ill; Wounded, 853;
missing, a; total, 5(5). Cold Hmlior—lfllled,
1 769; ivormded, 0.752; missing, 1,537: total,
10058, Grand total, 39,259. .
has table does noniuolmlc the new. of the
Ninth CUI‘pfi at the Wilder-moo and S Wayl-
vcnln. and the Eighteenth corps of. Col); Hur-
bor- wben those 1201111110an We noting hide
pendcfibly cf theAfipyijgfllo: ’Potoinnc. ' In-
cluding these 103905 011.: gr _ (in; 5;!" led,
wounded and m _, '_ .111” .13., I ‘ ,ona
conductor]. by Grant. 1 ,_ Meade ' , |f £1?
mend, botwcen the W853 , $0011, of
Richmond, is mmcfliihgflovei‘ 00, '0 Which
or... know and minded 'aboufinOpou
11-... number has cqmnonl" Qfimmd
much higher. Gon._Grcn guest _. 'eéidmuiio
of his strength dfivllie‘befinln“ " , gofihecam—
poign as 110,000,0112‘. of: Cold Harbor at
115,030, the losses having been undo good by
rccnforccuicnts. Ea also cs‘imni.‘ res Lees
army at the outset as 30.000. 4
On one son of 311110, can. Grunt neon:-
mined to 1' cat the movement of McClellan
in June, 1835, and crosufibc [moinguluto James
river. He wrotcto
t ‘n o secretary of
war, in port as fol» ,
lows: .
“I now find,_a.ftcr
over thirty days of
trial, the enemy
deems it of the first
hupormnco 00-. run
no risks with the ,
armies they 11 o w f:
hav 0. They not"???
purely 011 the de- '
[enslvc b c h i n (i
hrcastworkn, or
fccbly on the oflcn- v -
sivo rumorliarclyio 000. n. n. WEAD.
front. of them, and whcro in case of repulse
they can instantly retire behind thorn. With-
ouf. cgrmter sacrliicoof human life than 1
am willing to make, all cannot be mun
pllshcd that I had. designed 011me oi the
city.”
The movement toward James river won
on June ’7 by n shifting of troops to cover the
marching command trains from surprise
from the other sick) of the Chiclmbomlny.
The crossing of the James was completed on
Juno 15 and a new campaign was begun,
having for itc object, as Gen. Grant wrote,
H;?W£ £10309 of supp! to the eno-
Pctcrshurg, running into Richmond.
140,427.?!
. - I.
a” .0.
“" «c
' ’13 \
SHERIDAN’S SECOND RAID.
At the same time that Gen. Grunt. made
his plans no transfer his army Mm the
James river and attempt to cut. the railroad
connnunicntians botwecn Richmond and the
501115th he directed number campaign
agamst the Richmond communications and
the west and southwest. (km. David Him—
ter, commond‘inrr tho (rows in the Shenan-
doah valley at ‘s time, was under orders to
move up tho voile ', uhut is, south from Stunn-
ton, ems tho mountains and capture Lynch-
burg and destroy tho roads and canal, hem
Lynehbiu‘g he was to more back on a. north—
easmrly course, toward the mthvmy of the
contending uncles, and join Grant‘s forms
To this and Sheridan 1m: to go hack cm
the course and clear the way of opposing
Confederate cavalry and pilot Hunter to the
James. Shorldan 580 out: from Cold Harbor
the 7’01: of June, having she. divisions of
Torbert andGmgg, numbering about; 5,“)0
momond crossrxliho Pumunkey rivor' just
east. of Cold Harbor. His march now Ml up
the North Anna across the track where the
Army of the Potomac and the Army of
Northern Virginia had 10wa swept. along and
on inward the Virginia Cent-ml railroad, nt
Louisa Court; House. 011 the 10th he was
near the court house and had destroyed the
road in many plum.
Tho day after Sheridan loft. tho camps nt-
Cold Hurboron this raid, Ger. Loo lam-nod
from Gen. vWade Ham 10011, who had 50c-
cocdcd totlzo cornmnm of {She Conicdomio
cavalry corps upon tho (Ruth of Stuart, that.
Sheridan was moving north on an oxperliiiou.
Lee adored Hampton to follow with his own
andFitzhugh Lee’s division, about (3,000 men
in all. Hampton arr-amped the night of the
1001! three miles northwest. of Trcvilicu Sl'aDr
flou, the next Mon beyond Louisa Court
01:50 and about five miles distant. Sheri-
'wns north of the rend, betwcm the court
house and Trcviliau, intending to more the
road at that point. on the 11th. The hostile
camps were 110$ fur :1 art, and skirmishing
began at daylight. goinpton had only is
own division, Leo being back at. the curl.
house. [See map Wilderness article}
Onthe night of the 10th Hmopfrm had in»
sin-noted his second in command, Gen. M. 0.
Butler, to propane for action early on the
11th, nnd, sending word to Fltzhngh Lee, in
., :12“ was arranged to
attack Shm'idcn in
separate columns,
- moving in 0 mon-
.ne? to form n
' junction as they
- fought. The fight
hrguu b c 1‘. w o o n
Hampfiou‘s mu
and Torberb’s di-
vision. Hampton
had moved our. one
brigado on the road
running north from
vailinn section
toward Sheridan‘s
camp, and tho one on which Sheridan hurl
Sent fofivard Torlxu'u Fitzhugh Lee. was at
the some time movhxg on a road {umlld to
the railroad, on the south sirlo of tho track.
His course would lead him to Hampton‘s rc—
sem position, which won south of tho mil—
mud.
Tho positimm of the two Comm at: 3 o‘clock
in the morning of tho Illh wore \ cry much
in favor of Sheridan. His ion-co r'vos moving
together (in both nlrkzs of o cowl running
toward the cnemy. His line. mnmistcii of
three brigades in from. and two on the loft
flunk. Turban led the rout and Gregg the
flank, and the furthm' Grcgg advanced the
more he throni‘micd to get; betwmu the divi-
ded columns of Hampton and Lee. Lee had
cgood cardiac move on and less than five
mum to travel, nd Hampton. counting on
his speedy :irrlv- ordered Butler to charge
boldly upon Sheridan‘s column and hold him
back from crmsing the railroad until Lw
should get) up.
The brigade on Sheridan’s loft think was
that; 02 Gun. Custer, and In moving forward
a wood road was discovered that. led to the
railroad, and across that into the: rear of
Butler’s command. Custcr’s men moved
stealthil in upon this road, and attacked the
on u tho flunk Custer seized Hamp-
ton‘s 0d horses, his ambulances cud wagons.
Simultaneously Torbcrc charged his full
force down the road on Butler’s front lino
and drove it confusicdly back upon the nail-
rond. Moanwhilo Gr%g had turned his
other hrlgmlo, wider Gen. Davies, down the
railroad to haul oil Fitzhugh Leo. None of
the lines moved parallel, and ii: 113.191me
that while the rigih flank of Lee’s column,
moving wmtwmv , clashed with Duvles’,
moving southward, near the railroad, the
left [1ka chuck the roar of Cusmr, who was
facing tho other way, west-wold. As soon as
this fight-lug on tho right reached Hampton,
who was aiming to keep up .1 bold front to
the north, he cant his rcsarvo brigade under
Gen. T. L. Ross'or down the road. to meet; Lee.
In executing this movemmit Rosser came
11901} the emosedlfdt flank of Custer-’5 lirigznlc
,.’:
GEN. WADE HAMPTON.
and this gave (hill, WEEK? Efimfihmn u'trl-
angular light before ho way; come of it.
Hampton with Butler was west of him, Loo
was cast um‘l Rosa-r south. Ills own brigade
train and all the captures he had made from
Hnmgion fell into the htmdsof Loo. Row—
over, 0 held his ground until Monica’s bi’-
gnxlq 'X‘Oi'bert’s left flank. forced the Confed—
eratcs' back, cremains) Him-odd and lemon
junction ’with him.
Torlicri’s whole division and Quote: to}
gather seized rho crossing: of the road at the
station and :1 strong -.....
force punhcd on
south so for that
liwsm’s brigade
w a a temporarily
isolated and i. h e
Confederates. were,
to all intents and
'purixm, 'nrokon
Into three bands.
Lee. Rmser undq -\
Butler were scone
miles apart. Shari-
dun. how'ovcr Imit-
od or. the railroad
and brought his
men togethcr. BY con. mum A. BASKELL.
nightfall both Ros— '
sLu‘ and Lac. had joined Butler, marl thoy were
all securely planted across the roads no 001“
dons‘rillo and Charlottcsvillo, Whore Sheridan
was instructed to pasta and reach the army
under- Hunter.
TORBERT’S STUBBORN BATTLE.
‘ho Confirdcmbo: oxymted Sheridan to 1‘0-
turn to the attack in full force, and formed
0 strong line facing north and cast. 1 On the
north the railroad embankment i‘ 01' ic-d 2:
good protection, :1er on ihc cost. a. cre$, win-i1
high banks and c broad, open plain in front,
was made strong by artillery. In the fore—
noon 02 the 12th, Grcgg’s division destroyed
~ the section of railroad that lay within ‘i'ha
Union lino...“ Torhorio started up the rulh'oad
or. open to route back towards Washington,
for Sheridan had now derided to give up thd
13$th 1: to join Hunter. Moving up the rail-
road, rbcrt struck Hampton's line on the
(nook, and forming column, advanced to the
attack 00 the sound of the buglc. But. Hump-
ton’s artillery was admirably posted and the
first assault was repulsed.
The cavalrymcn now began to pink oil the
cannoniccm with their mrbincs, and in this
way they commllcd tho (hufcderamo to re-
tire their cannon from some of their host po-
sitions. The assaults were aimed mainly at
the angle, and a writer on tho soul-horn sirlo,
who was pica-our, says that seven. determined
chmgcc were repulsed. Whenever the can.
nor: could not be worked with canister the
(turbines did trn'rililn crwutlon or short tango).
Whom tho sixth chm-go einicd. it was (lush,
and Torireri. phuwd o. Iicttory on a high knoll
ninth}: of the railroivl, whore he could mice the
Confalcrufo line1 urn". his horsemen again wont
forth In the summit. But all the cannon of the
enemy weir; concontmtcd upon that single in.»
Sony, and if. this specs'lily Filonced. it was now
too (lurk i‘or Turbo: ‘55.: clinrpsiioowrs to do oxe-
cutlcn as long mango. and the Confederate 21r-
tillery storytlemeniod tho carioinca along
H0 mpton's inc. .{rt tiresome time :1. spirited
cavalry ohmgc of the enemy north of 621-3
railroad, whom TorIwrt-‘si lino was stnmg out.
, thin and was weak, compelled the Union com-
mamku‘ to give up the brave fight- and mtirc.
Tim struggle made by Tor-harm men at this
time was one of the most. prolonged and des-
mratc that had taken ghee booming cavalry
during the cam- ' .3 ' .
pogo. In lastcd « ‘
from 8 o’clock in
the afternoon until
10- at. night. Duo
ing the nighn the -
Whole on m m a. n (l
moved rapidly back
egress tho North I.
Arum river. :5.
Gen. Sheridan ‘- @ 4
troninncrtcd o v o 1" “ .,
500 wounded in “’4— 9%
such wagons as he .9 W 3;!(9
could gather, and
mobligcdtomove Purim: A. roman.
slowly. He reached White House Landing,
on tho Pcmunkcy river, or. the Shit. On that
22d he broke comp and moral dams; the pc
ninsnla to James river, c’hich he reached on
the 25th.
moving down on the south side of the rlvcr,
because he had no Pontoon boats for bridgw.
The ingot: train with Shay-1:11:11 now num-
bered nine hundred, and a line strung out so
near St. Mary’s church. The crossing was
guarded by Gen. Gregg’s division, which was.,
intrenched and ‘imdcr order-s to hold the
gi‘ozmd until the trains hflll passed mfely be!
yond that point. Hampton wns 00k: to
throw his whole force upon Gregg and did
so, assuming his front and bot-h flanks vigor-
ously. Two of Gregg‘a hath-wins were pastor}
where they could ch) full execution, and by
stubborn fighting Gregg held on until dnrll,
when, the wagons having moved on, be With»
drew and joined the main body that: night.
near James river.
An idea of what Gen. Sheridan considered
the true business of cavalry may be gained
from Sheridan‘s comments upon Gregg‘s bat-
tlc at St. Mary’s church. In his official re-
port he says:
“This very cmdit-nhlo engagement. saved
the train, which should never have been lefi
for the cavalry no comm.”
Vibun Sheridan had reached White House
Landing on the film), it was still occupied by
a small body of mm from the main army
that h'id been loft there to attend to loading
up supplies to be. moved by warm- to Grant’s
new has; at City Point, on James river, just
below Petasburg. W’hep Sheridan set out
001‘ James rive; all of the boots had boon din?
patched end all the. animals and wagons wérc
left on land in cm the peninsula under
Sheridan’s csmro. The duty of train guard
was not: to his liking.
. This raid closed for n 1111!: Slicridim’s 00-
me:- as a cavalry comma; or. His divisions
more used Sc gravely on special service on
the new fool: 01' operations LU‘Ol‘Jld Peter»
burg until July. “'le the whole corps was
transferred to Wmhingion. and Hum an-
ther cotmnanc‘rcr served with Sheridan in
he Army of: the Shencnrlmh. organized in
August, 1801.
The Withdrawal of tho Army 'ui llw Pot: -
mile from the Cold Harbor field was Cn’Ii‘ffl‘Cd
by Gen. James H. Wilson’s cavalry ii'ii is-icn,
which did not: acconi-pzuiy l0wi~i=lcn in his
mid how'zml Chui'lottcsv'illu. and by n skillful
movement Gen. W'arrcn with or.» Fifth
Corps. The . lclmhominy river. it will be
soon by rcfcrcnce to the maps nozmimmiyii1g
those Moles, continues in c rinitlux‘fitm'ly
course holow Richmond, H‘J‘fllli’l win.» one
James. It was to guard 11 pr wow. .35
of this stream that Lee disposed) .5 inrunm-y
lines at Cold Harbor.
guarded by his cavalry until Shoridzm‘s
column 50% out nortlnvnrd on the ’i'l/b,
when all the hormncn started after
him. The Io'w'er massing; of the Chicka-
hominy connect; with Ric moud by Humor:
ous good roads, with ground fovorahle’for
mcneuvor. It was new? this region, cheou
tho Chickchomin on tho James, Mille-
010 ion had mover so succession In the face
of 400, in race. On the 10511 of 0.110 Wmcn
xvii. drew his corps from the right 31:00ch
Ho}: 1‘, and moving way "round the nion
lines cbcmo twelve miles down the l i
110111.111 1300:061th v ‘ m at Moi ridge
and danced our town ‘ Mcmnon, Ear-
labor down the Chrclmhommy weretfireossoigfig
available both other “ when r
from Ricluuou and Lee :1 hues should be fl)!
ctr-noted against an’rugmmligfo follow 110* g?
moving column. 0 nlovcujgr‘
anrron ucrosa the ivor cud i all out-1 7:1
Richmond had ll“? result, and Baum.
Wr, ht and Bummde mflidx'ow from final:
posit a at- Cold Harbor‘wlthout amnion; ,
Gm Even (with “or Husband.
The othcr day :1 Portland lady ordered
spring chiokmi for dinner. without inquiring
the price It proved to be sixt' conic :1
pound, and her husband sarcust cully ex-
pressed his discontent. The next- day an or-
der was left; with the family grocer for some
cucumbers to be sent to the some house. The
grocer telephoned to the lady that cucum—
bers were small and sixty cams apiece, in~
quidng if she wanted them at that. ice.
“Yes," was the reply. “Saudi em 1135;!
don’t car-cit they are adollur apiece. My
husband ordered them.”——Portl0nd Ole.) Ad-
Miser.
Cashier Wm. B. Durgin, of the Boston
Loan 00., 275 Washington street, says:
1 recommended Sulphur Bitters as the
very best medicine 1 have ever used.
There is nothing like them to give on up-
pciitc, tone up the system, rind do away
with that languid feeling which is so fre-
quent among those confined indoors.
Much complaint is made that hicyclers
are wont In ride lheir bicycles on the side.
wulks.
The new combination of Smart Weed
and Belladonna, as used in Cnrter’s Buck-
uchc Plasicrs has proved to he one of the
best that. could he made. Try one of,
these popular plasters in any case of weak
or lame hack. backache, rheumatism.
neuralgia, soreness of the chest or lungs
&c., and you will be surprised and pleased
by the prompt relief. In bad crises of
chronic dyspepsia, a. plaster over the pit
or the stomach relieves the pnin no once.
Ask for Carter’s Smart Weed and Bella-
donnn Backnchc Plasters. Price 25 cents.
Mrs. Roscoe Conkling owns a necklace
designed by Napoleon I.
Gen. Honipion followed Sheridan‘s course, ‘
Tho lower had luv-114
MODERN MIRACLES.
~ Damn Relations of Mind and nutter-A
' Moral for Doctors.
Vi'ithout any affirmation or denial of "1118-
ruclcs,” flierc is one may of accountin for the
cums ropox‘tcd from Boston, from urdcs,
from Paris, and just now by Cunon Wilber-
force. May W0 not he on. the true}: of some
notable discovcry as to the influence of the
mind over tholndy? This late Dr. W. D. Car-
motor, a very skeptical and unlxnugluutivc
mun, records in one of hi; ocluntiflo works a
sing-uku- inn-ident of impressiomrbilit ‘.
' A lad ' saw :1 hcm‘y window * {all}
on tho {guru's of her child. She screw]
but chc was too Into; the little llngcrs were
ton‘lbl bruised. But; as 9110 took up and
soothe the suilcrer she mw that her own
fingers iron-o bruised exactly the some Wlly.
The mental impression produced a. physical
remit. Who“ :1 blush comes t2) [1 boy's or
girl’s l'ucc Iii-i tho result of n word or thought,
We 3.4,," to havo :1 milder form of the more
thing, and tho hirthmurks on newly born
children, the consequence of some fright cutl-
fcrod by the mother months before, am indica-
tions of similar susceptil.»iliity. Dr. Corn-nth:
also records how u man prisoned in his chair
for ion years by n. paralytic attack rom and
rushed up stain on hearing of the sudden ill»
ucss of his fovorito child. Here we hurl what:
would bo called a miracle if it hurl boon
pmmdcd by prayer.
The question'is, how far does momma men—
tal expectancy account. for some of the cases
of cure recon ed in modern times? If a man
is told by :1 Boston healer, ll: French priest or
a. Parisian doctor that. at a certain day and
hour he mny look for 0. change, does the mind
triumph ovcr tho hodily nilmcnt and dinp'éf-sc
it? Both patients and physicians are well
aware that quitcnpnri. from their drugs some
doctors 900m in bring: hurling with them.
Their presence is more [nit/siitiul they. their
proscri ,clrms. Is this magnetism, or rm the
mind I do.) uncut, arr-mi upon the germ!
strength of his physizémz, wort. the cure?
, It is also coo-um; hot. sometimes whom fine
1' ulnr doctor re. es 3 man called a. quack
lproritm r. result. Does he do so by elic-
iting faith—by making the potion: believe
find. he 1.2,;an to ho cdrcm
The "faith healers” begin their {1100055, no
cooling to American accounts, by telling the
patients that. they are victims to a delusion:
the arc non. ill or. all; if. is a. diseased fancy,
nothing niorc. So the invalid walks alarm
the room whom-in for months he {added him-
self power can. In regular practice hyslcizms
froqrwntly mrx-n with the. curious p xenomcna
of simulated dis-crux A. hysterical girl as-
surcs lzr'e' doc-tin blmc her right knee is a)
bowler she cannot hear even the cssuro e!
:1 thin sheet, and if ho otfompts to touch it
she screams aloud in what seems agmi ——uud
is to bar real though purely n ' pain.
If, howcvcr, the doctor can got lwr ntwntion
r‘livcrrcti ho can pr‘csa unseen, with all his
force, on tin} 5cm. of the imaginary disorder,
and inflict. on Wsnl‘fori ' . Tho moral of all
the facts would storm 10 Il‘ that medical men
should dog! .5 no department. of their art,
and that it. is Their luminous in study the
oiiiuris us 11".“ as tho bodies of their patients,
for in the own}: connection hctwcon the two
may lie the scarf. of all the ages—London
”X 1
l cicgrnrih.
Pallilun.
The pailium in :2 hand of white wool worn
or. thoxhvniidcm. it. has two string-50$ this
331110an il our-l four purple or . work-
ed on it. $1.55. com ‘0; tho pom and sent. by
him to pmriorc i5, whim-'1 >5, zu‘chhifihcps and
SOl'll‘ltlin-TH. though m '. in bishops, as I).
to- l lino? ihoy nun-cu the fullness of the
r..-
iris!
I.
,. 11ml ()2:- _
'i‘zm lands arc ln‘oughc pnmml‘ly in the
3 Church 01‘ iii. Agnns, nt Roma, by the apt»
? Echo sub-dawning z'ci'rili the “Ago-.15 Del" is
bcing song. To. lambs urc- pwmntgi at-
tho nlmr and rcwlvcii by; 1:70 moons of the
Lulu-run Church. From this wool the puilhr
.‘irc mach) by tho nuns of Torre nih’ firmer‘hi.
‘l‘ho nubq‘lcacons lay the {audio on the tomb of
St. Peter. Micro they mmain all night.
A. bishop cannot, s‘Jrieily speaking, 3514:11ch
the title of patriarch, nichhislmp, etc, can-
not. convoke n maziicil, consocmte bishops, 0.!“
thin clerics, mnsa‘rci‘u Ql‘lhTIIS or churchcs,
till he has secoml the pull. He is bound, if
he is. elected to :1 sec of motmgmiitan or higher
monk, to beg the pallinm from the pope, “in—
cluutcr, instituting, insrnnrissmo,’7 within
three months after his comical-anion, or from
his confirmation, if he was already a bishop
and come no the metropolitan m by translu-
tlon.
“'l
A¢c4flgtmpnm§fi 1.oDonfcdcmt-Lgsto attack. ’ is ‘. : . . ,_ 4.. .... u. .
upon r... mm... mmw— "—3 which uncommon
tho pallisunn. He receives it from the hands
of another bishop delegated by the pope, after
taking an oath of obedience to the latter, and
wears it on certain greas feasts, a list of
which is given in the pontifical Ho cannot
in‘nnsmib in to his succesor or wear It out of
his own patrimehutc, province, 911:. If
translation) he most beg for another 11111.
The pollium, or pallia, if he has received
more than 9119, are buried with (the bishop no
whom they were given.—-New Orleans Some.
The Curfew Boll.
An innemsting bell ringing custom was
that of ringing the curfew, a modified form
of which still exists in this countryund in
England. Curfew, oi which Gray speaks 50
[861111eg in his elegy, W25 established in the
your 1058 by 'Willimn the Conqueror, or as
the English pmplc moro frequent-1y say, €711}—
izxm tho Norman, and was partially abolished
about the your 1100. The curfew bell was
hung promptly at: 8 p. 121., at which time the
pecplc Were compelled to put out. or covcr up
their fims and blow out their candles. Henry
lfixcd the matter in the 3'ch last mentioned
so as to not obsoluboly prohibit lighted can—
dles until after the ninth hour. The curfew
bell was rung in orilm- to (cmpel every one,
{ugh or low, on cor '21- up and put- out- the fire,
which in those early days was in a. hole in
the center of the house—o. hole being cut in
the roof to allow rho smoke to compo.
The word “curfew“ is a corruption of taro
words couvrc fen, ii iwaly "cover fire," the
custom being to savor the hole in the 8001‘
with a large lint rock or moral hmdu made
for that. pumice. As long as those engmms
were strictly mlhcrixl In grout conflngmticns
7mm thought in be Well nigh iinposrible. Be
this as ' It. may, tho people (lid not look upon
it; in that light, they only thought of the rigid
may of the conqmror.
Thomson thus describos the failings of the
conquered people who were forced to put. out
their chocrful fires by 0. “foreign invader"
Tho shivering wretclws. at. tho curi‘civ sound.
[injected sunk into their sordid nods,
And, through the mom-urn] gloom of Immér-rimoc.
Mm’d sad. or dream: of hell“:
—‘Ir.-hn W. Wright in St. Louis Republic.
Hooded No‘ Sympathy.
, “1 am truly sorry, Johnny,” sold the friend
of this familv, meeting the little boy on the
sti‘oc‘i', “to learn that your father’s house
'ncd down yesterday. Was nothing
savour”
“Don’t You wanton no grief on mo,” replied
Johnna . “All of 1mW’s Old clothes was
burned up in that; fu‘C‘s and mow can’t make
any of ’0m over for me this time. Tum-
‘ricldlo-luni-izum, whoop-dodoocllc—doo l”—-Chi-
cog.» Times.
A WOMAISE ADVICE.
wine Rich Expat-1mm and nachos:
Counsel Give: It: a may 151m white;
the Gmfl of no: So:-
medimnlcutisucc for new Barlow show
than more than fume-remand all who die am
female). mommemn’c‘eo’mm room:
of cm thousands oi bum indicate and
lovely woman. Museum mammal:
graves. and often me: long annex-rug. is
terrible. acme die of
lovers, comb or chuc-
birth. and mo or In-
her-lied Giacomo] ' cubhym
me groom: number puss
. away by the innumerable
& noun! hmasrem
most women weakened. captured. audiow. sub
feat Io pains and mm and periodically
sirik. _
’robabl no woman ew- new more soon:
mm more lice y 'i miter-In
g 11 1&8 Wm. A. Idvcrcrdax Simekms‘ mug
cu oer. ”‘23! she ado»
-- Igovomg tlmcs rote mom was a mum
when w ow ueh 511 wins: there wombat
l have ‘und out owvo overco e gum great
troubles which nasal! some nut 01 an
rei‘ulhvingis necessary, :1 en Iboiievc
has It over-7 woman who his Veal an as.
react) or sick (I: the troubles ugfi .900-
front! e 10 we .1 11% area!
rein w ie'b. have “036%? .5110 could
be cc Iniy normed I'D Imp inns. I
denotknowim'ngredienrcmut 11an county
is beyongoqgfiglnor: one recent Linwood eve:
fl‘ercd
08m “0&3
woman
bhoyiongedfordcat .
[iron I; no
”33%; ore.
’ n1
Edict-o it. has the
I
an; and prolong
infirm."
Such, archaic words 01, vice 1mm ‘
roman v 0', desires heroin and hm
Instead or sickness or scllowueac. ,
1180113 to novices.
_.
Abcclutcly Fare.
This Powder never vnrlos. A marvel of pure
strength and wholesomoncsa. More economic
than the ordinary kinds, nude-ammo he aoldincom-
petition with the multitude of low teat, Short
weight, nllnm or phosphate powders.
Solo only in Cans.
norm. 13.1mm Powman Connor. Wall $1.. N. Y.
311W
: . new
IT WILL‘CURE YOU.
NO OPIUMIN IT. Mothers, you can mm
mammal monounmmr ammo-inn
lgdflovotho Child. Soldbybmggisu. “‘39
cArmI-IR ELY’S
L _ :Lv’s ‘ Biliiilil BALM
"1 Cleanses the
, Minill’nnsag-
.3 cs,aiiays pain
and inflamma
tioquuiHIiic
scrcs, restor-
es. the senses
, of taste and
TRY THE SURE
A particle I5 applied into each nostril and is
agreeable. Price 50 cents at Druggicis ; by mail,
registered. 60 ms. ELY BROTHERS, =56 Warren
Street. New York. 1y.“
THE NAME is ALL ioYonn EYE.
It's the quality that:
counts.
surpass .
EYE EIGARS ,
are guaranteed and
provcn the host :00
cigar in the market.
Solo everywhere.
Trade-Mark.
S. S. SLEEPER All: (30., Factory, “chum.
For Sale in Horn-all: by
(I. F. QUINTAIID & SON, I'INh'I-JY 62: BENEDICT,
II. Ii. HALE, JOHN CAIIII.I.,
J. G. (IRE '01“ a CO , M. BlcPIlEliSON,
JOHN IIIIAY.
Accidents happen,
.. H...“
and sickness comes,
Quorum “canton. minors. mono.
”10.111, and yet many
people never ‘ hunt: .
._,.-..- l__._..~.
on hand the means
to promptly relieve
the sufferings from
either. An inexpen—
sive and. llwroughbz
relg'aélc safeguard is
Perry flayis’
Pal}? diY/er.
which has stood for
49 years unrivaled,
For Cramps, Colic,
CholeraandallSum»
mcr Complaints it is
A SURE C URE.—»
Have ii: with you
at home and when
traveling. It is used
externally and in-
tcrnally, and is just
the tiling mcdea' {01'
Bums, Bruises, Cuts,
52mins, &c.
P HO 5. PHOSA .
The popular lienlth Iievernyzc.
For solo everywhere.
II, R. HALE
l‘.’holesnic agent.
GOULD HOYT,
REAL ESTATE AGENT:
R003! .1, GAZE’ITE BUILDING.
L: in!» j
r. H. DWYER.
like largest» Stock of Harness
, EVER DISPLAYED 1M TOWN.
' All First-I Elana, "and Stitched, Wk 'l'mnum
. I’I-nnnylvnnizr Lem III-.1-
THIRD CLASS PRICES.
('{Ill curly ii.“ I intend [0 soil Rt SMALL l'ROFI’i‘.
SEYENQ Y-FI VE
Son Single and Double Han-noon.
HABIENBROOK HAlI,
Orin-Ailiuhcli's Market, next door to I'. II. Buy-
an; old stand. Mil
PETER L. GUIGUE,
iFLUBISl’ in NU Si lMlN.
UNION AVENUE,
North of Norwalk Cemoicry,
-r “I . .
3303193; 2/ gggg " - 60mm.
_ Denier in In Green House and Hot House and
Budding and Vegetable Plants, Fruit and Ornnmen
In. Trees Shrnlihory, Vines. Cut Flowers alum 3'
on hand and allsorts otdcsignnin Flowers arrange
to order. 41512
(holding; and lie-filling Cemetery Plots
promptly attended to.
i3. WHITNBY’S
~: ART STORE :—
57 12:: Main so, So. Nor-walk.
Entire stock moved from Daniliury to So. Noru'nu;
Etching”, Burn-"Vilma, AI-Intypmi, l'nstclsq
\Vau-r Colors, Etc.
PICTURE FRAMING A SPECIALTY.
FULL SIEGK III' AR‘IISlS' MATERIALS.
Albums, Easels, Cabinet 'li'rmnos
”1:000:13A1i110r May 1121.11, n complnto Rlnnk oI
.. .. . .n oncry an. l'ox I'mer . ’ ' '
Standardl.incn.cto. ) 1 H “llillllg
.‘im‘zi W. I‘. w II I'I‘N cr. Manager"
T0 HORSE OWNERS !
We keep conslnntly on hand .1 good nem‘ortmeni at
Kentucky and , Ohio Horses,
selected with great care in the western markets.
We havchomos sum: crorull purposes and no
one whownntsuthor 1;;threlinlllennimnlshnuld
pnrolmse hcfore seeing what we have to killer.
V10 also keep constantly on hand at our ('nrringc
Imposnory a complete line or CARIUAGES rm...
makers, which one mannlncturcd for on
211 order; every carriage warranted.
find (:All'fs of every description.
HAHN 2.05125, Wlill‘s, ROIIES, BLANKJ-l'l's
moon’s LIVERY STABLE, ‘
OFFICE 48 “(ALL Six, NORWALK
lil’l'. D. & N. ii. Ii. DE’IIIIT
515
H ENRY D. CORNELL;
House, Sign, Outci‘do‘ami Inside
Paioiorand Decorator.
Would announce to his friends and the pnhlio',
that. he has :1 force of Superior :Il'orkmen, and in
pi epnrcd to execute all‘o‘rders or
1. . . . -
l .lIill'dllg, Paperlng or Gluznm,
in the host. styl or the art, and m. the shortest no-
two. As he works with his'mcn himself and thus
personally oversees all the details of their: labor.
he can pledge the very best, cmciltlon. and an an;
surnnce than none but the host of honest iuntcrin:
Wlll ever be used by him;
Lit}. 13 ready to contract {pr any and all work in
his line and guarantee satisfaction. 01‘ no will
work by the day or hour, and at prices that defy
competition.
Orders received by mail or at his rcsidoncemvei
in
Mrs. lI‘nwoett’s Mlllinery Store. 1
Lil lESi was
Do Your Own Dyeing, at Home.
Theyuill dye everything. They are sold every»
where. Brit-010mm package. Theyhzwe noequal
for Strength, Brightness, Amount in Packages
or for Easiness of Color. or non-fading: Qualities.
They do not crock or smut 3 40 colors. For sale by
.l. G. Gregory h (:0. ; Quinton! .1: Son, 11 Main
birceiueo II. i’lnistcd, Drnggists. 1 ya
To... Inventors..-
Gilli. ll. BYINGTIIN
OFFICE :
Coo. touisiana Ave. and 11h St
li’ushlngton, l). (7.,
Hivcn non I‘crsnnnl Attention o i’i'neuriu.
Interns for Inventions.
E In the U. S. Patent. (lilies and. all Foreig
Countries.
i
An experience of nearly 1:315:0an In 1110 l'nten
, Inhee nun given him it perfect. lnnulinrny with
5 every clrissliiouiion of Invmniion and the pnitiqun‘
g liiIAMlNEliS AND “Unl‘fiéjlfi, 10 which curl:
; midevcryinventionis referred. [10 has a coin
Ipietc innuiinriiy with the Rules of l'rncticc
; the Records Models, ML, Mn, &c., m.
f cverydcmiloithe ounce, and GIVES Ills PEI.
; SUNAI. .-\'i"i‘le]N’I‘lON to the interests of III
. llients. Being on the groomi, and wailing: In
; I'nicnt (mice daily, he can serve Inventors i
i scouring their Loticrs Patent for more ndvnn ingc
Innsly than Solicnm‘n who do not. reside
.
I
f \Vuuhingmn.
Searches. and Rejected
Applications
E A 5‘pecmhy. To all thos‘c Whose npplicutnum
5 have been rejected. he will make on examination
I and report on the same yrutuilnuslzl. l'l‘C‘lilllllb
:u'y cxmninmion of the Parent (mice Records,
3 prion-noun application Ioraputcnn, will he main:
‘: {on :1 very small churgemud advice or informa-
; noon in regard to patents Will be given in full
I dctail inocirculnr which will he mulled free or
iuhm'zc to every applicant.
' facilities also for
honoring Paienis in Foreign
floonines.
He refers In any Indoor or the Patent Ollicc, and
10 [no many Connecticut Inventors for WI mm'hc
has: doom business and taken onilmrrmos A'I'EN
He has Hpeclnl
EQUI'I‘ABLE MORTGAGE 00..
m: rum-p.22; orrv. CAPITAL $2,000,000
d and 7 per 0cm. Dehemure Honda and Mortgage
locus: or hit and Accrued Intermix
R. ll. {I It A UIi‘lIlI.l),Agcoir,
Ihiom 2 Masonic liniidlrn
iTés I.‘
Ill
Jig ragga-1, orgy/amp mu WANT
to nomnound
2 riflesithe.Blood,
Wu." flaw-3". . w .
Strengthens‘fthe Nerves,
.
Siéfélégééitheilaivv: ._ .
iRc'g'ulatcé'jighe} Kidneys. and ; B0wels,‘~._h *'
G' $Lillg‘:and‘;Yig0£;to ,_,ev.ery . organ).
.9 not/unggllke ~11.
~‘" " Lost be 17 much run down and
nnmmmgncdfia gym or Piano's Celery
Uomwm- use or two bottles made me
real on new man. Ann nerul tonic and
spring medicine. I do not now Its equal."
“was: W. LGnmnnAr, -
'Ill'lgadiel| General V. N. 6., Burlington, Vt.
$1.00. I. 51: (or woman Druggists. £3,415 .~
DIIWND ”’53 mm mm. and mm.
771.373“
m: 3...... am“... I wanna roan
Use . It Howl,
"Having used your rmnngsnonugy compound
this spring, I can surely recommend in us goo
most powerful and at the sme- limo most.
gentle regulator. It is a splendid momma,
and since taking it I have telt like 0. new mnn.’
II. E. Knock, Watcrtown, Dakota.
WKLLB. mcmnnson 8; Co. Props. Burlingogni V1.
Bahia min: (I they Ircll
Mam. ‘ IIqu'tauEa
ll? YOU WANT
A HEATER
THAT WILL
Hoot Your House
M—GE:l‘—,
on Hinton
H E. II. :‘liilCKWIIIIID h 0038
Norwalk Chronicler