Norwalk Chronicler

Norwalk weekly gazette, Wednesday, April 4, 1888 · page 1

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NORWALK

An Enterprising Republican Journal, especially devoted to Local News and Interests. _.

ESTABLISHED 1800

Volume LXXXVIII.

NORWALK, CONN, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 4, .1888.

 

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*-

AZET"

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TWo. DOLLARS A YEAR

Number 14.

 

 

4

 

t—m
—-

 

GEO-WARD smnnncn.

unnorusnoox's BLOCK, WALL eraser,
FAMILY GROCERIES.

ATENTS l

Gr- R. BYING'I‘ON,
Washington. I). C. '
‘° ““3 '" U- Guide to Intentors Matter] tree.

PATENT OFFICE.

 

 

E. Whitworth,
'I' A I L O R ,
AND IMPORTER OF FINE WOOLENS,
58 Wall Street, Norwalk, Count.

1on

J. BELDEN n URL on "i‘.
Attorney ant Counselor at Law,

Room No. 4. Up Stairs.
GAZETTE BUILDING, NORWALK, CONN.
________,._______..——-—

‘ALEX. s. GIBSON.

Organist of 1 st Congregational Churcii. Waterbury,
Teacher of

 

Pianoforte, Organ and Musical

Composition,
Lock Box 39 P 0.,NORWALK.CONN.

 

III. L. Ilyington,
Pension and Patent Attorney,

No. 241 EIGHTH STREET, N. 12.,
wasntxnrox, n. I}. ma

 

‘TNA leUllAh‘CE Cm, of HARTFORD.
143 Incorporated 1812. Charter Perpetual.

CAPITAL AND ASSETS, $8,902,272.04.

insures against 10s: andl daiga‘g’grgiyflgligchtm
erms ado ted to the azar an .
he laws 0‘!) compensation. COWLES a MhRRlLL,

Sole Agents for Norwaik and Vicinity.

THE .
Norwalk Fire Insurance Co.

lias now completed Its
18ih SUCCESSFUL BUSINESS YEAR
Anl has not outstanding a dollar of unpaid losses
or (ilaims for losses. No sound conwanu insurer

or less.
fW. C. Smear, l'res.. Gso. B. Sr. Jons,’i‘reas.,
Geo. R. Gowns. Secretary.

 

Express.

I’atropizc the old reliable

ADAMS EXPRESS COMP-ANY.

LOW RATES AND PROMPT DELIVERY.

Branch Office, Norwalk. at S. K. Stanley‘s

.\ a he at De of South ‘Iorwalk. till:
i m 0' L p ' ‘ L. iluxr. Agent.

 

G.A FRANKE,_
THE HAIRGUTTER,

No. l Gazette Building.
HOT AND COLD BATHS.

PE Ni SIGN S
‘ .
And GOVERNMENT CLAIMS my sole busi

ness. Rejected and increase ciaitnsa specialty
Don’t delay. Address or visit

GEN. WM H. NOBLE.

No. 91 SrnA'rroRn Ava, BRIDGEPORT, C'r.

 

 

Ii E II R V II II 8 s ,
Restaurant, Cafe ant Smaller Room,

Grand Central Station,
420 STREET AND 4m Avnuua, New Your:

Entrance from waiting room, New York. New
llaveu and Iiartford railroad. tfsa

 

F . K 0‘0 0 U II ,
Merchant Tailor.

ilus received a Full Line of Fine Woolens for

semruoumosummem melon

Which he writ make up it.

Best Style at the Very Lowest Prices.

SA TISFAOTION GUARANTEED!

13 and 15 lfein Street. Nerwalk. Dean.
tyso

 

W. 11. IliEI‘JK Ell,

Plumiiom, Steam and Gas Fillinu,

SOUTH NORWALK. CONN. ‘

Sanitary Plumbing, and Ventilation, and Low
Pressure Steam Heating, 3 Specialty.

PLUMBERS’ SUPPLIES.
Pipe and Fitting for Water, Steam and tile.
Agent for the Florida Low Pressure Boiler.

Facilities in Cutting and Threading all Sizes of
Pine _ 50ft

 

r. w. JAQUI, JR., '

DEALER IN

Stores. Portable tBIioI-Set Rauues

E—f'i‘fiiZijiFurnaeer and Steam Beaters; .
Tip, Sheet Iron, Copper, Wooden, Glass
'and Crockery Ware.
REFRIGERATORS & HOUSE FURNISHINO GOODS
Generally. A Full line of
CHILDREN’S CARRIAGES.
Plumbing. Gas and Steam Fitting. and Hot Air

Engineering. Agent for the Richardson
& Boynton Co's.

Furnaces and Ranges,
Also agent for tire Economy
Storm 85 WARM Ara COMBINATION Hanan

All kinds of Ornamental and Plain Slateing, Tin
and Shingle Roofing.

Repairing Done by Experienced Workmeu
at Short Notice.

53 WflLL STREET,

NnuWALK. CONN

 

FOR SALE.

A STY LISII

VICTORIA,

Newly Trimmed and Painted.
_ A Fine Family Carriage.
Will be sold at a very low price.

HENRY TILLY,
CARRIAGE MAKER.

SOUTH N0 RWALK.

I Geo. H. Raymond,

 

Furniture Dealer. .

AT THE OLD STAND,

36 MAIN STREET.

A Large Stock of all kinds of Furniture Cheap
for Cash. Also

FIIIIIIISIIIIIO IIIIIIEIITAIIEII.

I am prepared to take charge day or night and
furnish everything necessary for the intement of
the dead. Telephone Connection with residence
No. 3 Berkley Place. I you

For Sale Cheap.

ATen Horse Power Boiler and Six Horse Power
Engine for sale very cheap. Enquire at the
Rams Orrrcs. estf

 

 

 

W

AT VIOKSBURG.‘

Twenty-fifth Anniversary of the
Great Campaign.

 

CONFBDERATE GIBRALTAR.

Farragut, Porter, Sherman-and Grunt
Try Their Hand.

First Federal Attempt to Capture Vicks-
burg Made in May. 1862—Attempt Re-
newed in J une, and Again in December.
From January. 1863, till March. Grant's
Soldiers Fight Mud, Malaria and Mia-

sissippians at the Canal Below Vicksa

burg—Yazoo Pass and Steele’s Bayou.

With the surrender of Vicksburg and the
battle of Gettysburg, Gen. Sherman says the
civil war was practically ended in favor of
the north. All that followed was simply

'carrying the war into “the last ditch.”

The importance of the possession of Vicks-
burg to the Union cause was early recog-
nized. Immediame after the capture of New
Orleans, Admiral Farragut proceeded up the
river with a little fleet of mortar boats.

But the necessity of keeping Vicksburg had
been quite as well understood by the south.
It was called the “Gibraltar of the Southern
Confederacy.” In April, 1862, w Orleans
had been captured by the north. Memphis,
Island 10, and the chief points on the Missis-
sippi above Vicksburg were already in the
hands of the United States. With Vicks-
burg, the Confederacy would lose its last hold
on the great river. The southern authorities
therefore held to their Gibraltar with a death

8711)-
FARRAGUT’S ATTACK ON VICKSBURG

Vicksburg, Miss, is built on a bluff rising
abruptly 200 feet from the Mississippi
river. Back of the town are similar hills.
On these eminences the Confederates planted
their guns, 150 feet apart. Below, at the
river’s edge, the shore fairly bristled with
“water batteries," so called. Farragut’s little
fleet passed up the 3: \
river June 28, 1862. .
He had three wood-
en ships, seven gun-
boats and sixteen
mortar boats. The
last named carried
each a 13—inch mor-
tar. ,. ‘ «

In May a fruit- ' .9»? g; ,.
less demonstration ‘
had been made'
against Vicksburg
with a small fleet
.lltl 1,500 land

 
 

DAVID G. FABRAGU‘I‘.
troops under Gen. Williams. The Confeder-

ates meantime ,were working with might
and main finishing the earthworks, bomb
proof casemates and batteries that had
been begun about Vicksburg in April,
1862. In May Gen. Williams had deemed
them too formidable for him to attack.
35‘ the last of June, therefore, they had
castrated really stupendous proportions.
Troops and supplies poured into the town by
rail. Commodore C. H. Davis was at that
time flag officer of the Mississippi squadron
above Vicksburg. He had captured Mem-
phis from the Confederates. In June, 1862,
he was orderedtoproceed down the Missis-
sippi with his fleetto Vicksburg, and there
make a junction with Admiral Farragut,
who was to come up the river from New
Orleans.

June 28, in the early morning, Farragut
passed the Vicksburg batteries. Shots were
exchanged for two hours, neither side doing
much damage. Then Farragut passed on
up out of range. July 1, Commodore Davis
joined him with the Upper Mississippi fleet
at Young’s Point, a few miles above Vicks-
burg, but on the Louisiana shore opposite.

 

 

 

FROM MEMPHIS '1'0 VICKSBUBG.

For some time the two fleets lay there,
having not much to do but gaze in wonder
at the defenses of Vicksburg. They ex-
tended a mile and a half back from the
river. The Union fleet occasionally did some
shelling at the town.

J une 25, three days before Farragut passed
Vicksburg with his mortar flotilla, the large
vessels of his fleet had landed “on the Louisi-
ana shore, opposite Vicksburg, Brig. Gen.
Thomas Williams and 3,000 troops. They
had with them two batteries.

On the map it will be observed that at
Vicksburg there is a very deep bend or curve
in the Mississippi. The river makes a loop
and almost doubles over upon itself. Between

the ends of this loop the space is very nar- '

row. Here Gen. Williams began digging a
canal, the line of which is shown on the ac-
companying map, employing 1,200 negroes.
This canal, when finished, would have made
the space within the horseshoe an island, and
would have enabled the Union troops to
cross easily to the Mississippi side. Vicks-
burg would thus have been cut off from the
river, which would have been shortened by
so much.

So all three parties kep “pegging nway,”in
President Lincoln’s homely phrase, for some
weeks. At length the Confederate fortifica-
tions reached Grand Gulf, fifteen miles below
Vicksburg.

THE CONFEDERATE RAM ARKANSAS.

Admiral Farragut had heard rumor; that
the Confederates were building an iron clad
rain at Yazoo City, a little distance up the
Yazoo river. He did not, however, believe
that a very formidable naval vessel could be
built in the swamps of Mississippi, so paid
little attention to the rumor. Coal was
scarce, and the Union gunboats, in order to
save fuel, had even let: their fires go down,

when on the morning of July 15. 1862, word
was brought that the Confedemte ram

Arkansas was coming down the Ynzoo.

The Union gunboats Carondeiet and Tay-
lor, with the steam ram, Queen of the West,
were sent up the Yazoo to- reconnoiter. Six
miles up the stream they met the Arkansas
steaming dbwn to meet them. She was com-
manded by an ex-United States naval of'fl-
cer, Lieut. Brown, who thoroughly under-
stood what he was about. The ram wasan
iron clad, well equipped with rifled guns,
and with a long, sword like iron nose that
could pierce the side of any wooden ship sent
against her.

As she advanced the three Union vessels
retreated. firing back at the Arkansasasthey
went. The ram pursued them, sending shot
into them from her heavy bow guns and do-
ing some damage.

The ram soon came upon the Carondelet,
a slow vessel, with the evident intention of
ramming her, but she kept clear of the ram’s
long nose, and fired as fast as possible. Then

passed on down
stream, in turn fi‘r-
ing at the Caron-
“ delete. The wheel

' ropes of the Caron-
delet were shot
away, and she
drifted in shore.
The Carondelet was
badly damaged,
and thirty of her
\ ., crew and men were
\\ \ \ \ 1m

‘ ‘ - The Carondelot
m ADMIRAL WAm. was commanded by
Rear Admiral Walks, a brave and accom-
plished officer, belonging to the generation
that had fought the war with Mexico.

In the fight between the'Arkansas and the
Carondelet the Union gunboat Taylor, Lieut.
Gwinn commander, assisted the Carondelet
as best she could until that vessel drifted
ashore. ’Then, with all steam on, she
hastened toward Farragut’s fleet. There, only
one vessel, theram Gen. Bragg, had steam
up. The whale trues first 1'.“ 9111129990

 

‘ Essex.

the Arkansas.

 

warm the Ar'a‘ma: SIIEDIISE$afG mo‘ouem
down t‘ovrard‘VickEbur-g. The ram Bragg
could indeed have pursued, but her com-
mander waited for special orders before do-
ing so, and thus the bold Confederate vessel
emaped.

The fleet poured a broadside fire into her
as she passed and did considerable injury.
But she reached Vicksburg in safety. The
Union gunboat, Essex, Commander William
D. Porter, followed her as soon as steam
could be raised, but did no additional harm
to her.

July 16, next day after the Arkansas had
run the fleet, Admiral Farragut went down
the river with his fleet to protect the troops
and transports below Vicksburg. The affair
of the Arkansas occasioned him deep mortifi-
catio'n.

There was another interchange of shots be-
tween the Vicksburg batteries and the ad-
miral as he steamed down past them, but
very little damage was done, Farragut having
five men killed and sixteen wounded. The
Arkansas lay safe under the Vicksburg bate
teries as the Union fleet passed.

Admiral Farragut had already given it an
his opinion that Vicksburg could not be
taken except by a large combined land and
naval force, and a long and steady efi’ort
July 20 he received orders from Washington
to return to New Orleans. A few days later
July 27, the two Union fleets parted company
that of Commodore Davis going back up the
river to Cairo, that of'Farragut down the
river to the gulf. Gen. Williams likewise
abandoned his canal, his troops were loaded
upon the transports and conveyed down to
Baton Rougefwhere they and their generaii
were left for the time, under protection or.
the waterside of a few gunboats.

So ended the attack on Vicksburg of June,

, 1862.

Aug. 5 a Confederate force under Gen.
Breckinridge attacked Gen. William’ bri-
gade at Baton Rouge. After a hot battle
that lasted six 0 ..

hours the Confed- " *
crates were driven
off with heavy loss,
among their killed
and wounded being .
Gena. Clark and
Helm.

The Union com-
mander, Gen. Wil-
liams, was killed
while giving orders .
at the head of his
command.

The dreaded ram
Arkansas also end-
edher short but adventurous career about
this time. The plan had been for her to 8.8-
sist in the Confederate attack on Baton
Rouge and attack, the Union gunboats. She
failed to come to time, however, being dis-
abled up the river. Aug. 6, the morning
after the battle, Commander W. D. Porter,
with his vessel, the Essex, and some other
boats, steamed up the river and opened fire
on the Arkansas. Both her engines were
disabled, one of them by the fire from the
The commander of the Arkansas ran
her ashore and landed his crew, who took to
the woods. Then he set fire to the ram and
turned her adrift. She floated down the
river a short distance and blew up.

 

ADMIRAL D. D. PORTER.

SECOND ATTACK ON VICKSBURG.

 

Nothing more was done against Vicksburg
for many months. The Confederates had the
Mississippi, between Baton Rouge and Vicks-
burg, entirely in their own hands. They im-
proved the interval by strengtheniug the bat-
teries at Port Hudson, below Vicksburg, and
elsewhere along the river. ‘

In October, 1862, RearAdmiral D. D. Porter
was appointed to the command of the Missis-
sippi squadron. He was to co-operate with
the land forces along the Mississippi, but was
directly responsible only to the secretary of
the navy. ,

 

smxmo or m CAIRO.

Gen. Grant was by this time in command
of the Army of the Mississippi, which was
known as the Thirteenth Army corps.

Grant and Porter met at Cairo. In an in-
terview, which the admiral in his naval his-
tory tells us “lasted just half an hour,” these
two soldiers and patriots planned the ‘cam-
pnign which, after weary months. was to re-
snlt in the downfall of the Gibraltar of the
Confederacy.

But ere that downfall was accomplished-

many plans Were to be tried and were to fail.
The scheme Grant and Porter formed in their
brief interview was this: Grant would march
from Holly Springs, Miss, to Grenada, Mia,
in the rear of Vicksburg, with an may of 60.-
000. Gen. John C. Pemberton was the Confed-
erate commander at Vicksburg. He would
naturally ntarch out from his citadel to stop
the march of Grantpat Grenada. He being
thus away, from Vicksburg, Sherman and
Porter, coming down the Mississippi by water,
while Grant attacked Grenada, would be able
to attack and gain possession of Vicksburg.

Such was the plan.

The first part of December, 1862, Sherman
and Porter set out on their combinod’expedi-
tion against Vicksburg. Memphis was , the
starting point.

‘ Part of the squadron went first, under su-
pervision of Commander Walke, of the Car
rondelet. Their destination was the mouth
of the Yazoo river, above Vicksburg. They
ascended this river
some twenty miles,
cleaning it of tor-
pedoes. In perform-
ing this difiieult
and dangerous task
one of the gun-
boats, the Cairo,
Lieut. Commander
T. O. Selfridge,was
blown up. T h e
shores and the bed
of the Yazoo were
, A, ,r‘ I, literally lined with
.‘I .x‘ ”torpedoes. Many
mum con. SELFBIDGE. of those .in the
water were connected with galvanic batter-
ies. One of these electrically connected en-
gines was struck by the gunboat on her as-
cent. Tho result was two explosions, which
“almost seemed to lift the vessel out of the
water."

The Cairo sank immediately, but her crew
were all saved.

Dec. 26, 1862, Sherman conveyed his troops
up the Yazoo river from the Mississippi, and
landed them opposite the mouth of Steele’s
Bayou. Facing toward Vicksburg, Sherman
then had Chickasaw Bayou on his left. All
around him were swamp and bayou. Two
and a half miles from his front, and bettveeu
him and Vicksburg were the bluffs known as
Walnut Hill. ‘

 

 

 

 

 

» .255"
“ carcrusaw savou near.

The fighting at Chickasaw Bayou occurred
Dec. 27, 28 and 29. On the 28th there was
only slight skirmishing as Sherman’s men
advanced in four columns. As the troops
formed in line, Steele’s division went to the
left, Morgan’s came next, on Steele's right,
M. L. Smith on Morgan’s right. On the ex-
treme right, and considerably nearer Vicka
burg than the rest, was Brig. Gen. A. J.
Smith's division. Between A. J. Smith and
the others was abody of water called the

’ lake. It; was an old bed of the Yazoo river.

The reader will see the situation from the
map. “The Lake” was near the foot of the
hills, which are here sometimes called Chicka-
saw Bluffs.

'So the columns advanced on Dec. 28, in
the teeth of Confederate batteries so numer-
ously and skillfully planted that they some-
times eufiladed with a deadly fire the ad-
vancing Union lures. On this day Brig.

 

Geri. :Iorgén‘ L. smith was severely wounded
in the hip and was carried off the field.

Steele's division had at that advanced on
the left of Chickasaw Bayou. It was sub-
jected to so deadly a fire that Steele was
ordered to go back to the Yazoo and return
with his division to the fight on the right of
Chickasaw Bayou, somewhat in the roar of
Morgan’s division. This movement be com-
pleted late on the night of Dec. 28.

Dec. 29 a general assault was ordered from
the Union line. Sherman’s force was at the
foot of the high. bluffs. These fairly

swarmed with Confederate batteries thor--

oughiy manned. The Confederate defenses
were in charge of Brig. Gen. Martin L.
Smith. To take Vicksburg it was necessary
to storm these heights and capture them.
It seemed a forlorn undertaking, on the face
of it. Sherman had hoped to surprise Vicks-
burg. But spies all along the Mississippi,
even in Memphis and St. Louis, kept the
Confederate generals informed of every
Union movement.

When, therefore. Sherman, with 32,000
men left Memphis, Dec. 20, to attack Vicks-
burg, the Confederates understood his move-
ment almost as well as he did himself. They
hurried re-enforcements in large numbers
into the trenches ’
and upon’ the
heights about
Vicksburg. Sowell
fortified were the
bluffs that one man
might easily keep
ten at bay.

Sherman’s gener-
al assault began at
noon, Dec. 29. Each
division of the
Union army had a , . .
particular task as- I”
signed to it, but, as
always happens,
some failed to execute their orders. Two
brigades, De Courcey’s from Morgan’s di-
vision, and Blair's from Steele’s division, on
the left, crossed the lake in front of them
and advanced gallantly tothe Confederate
works under a deadly fire. » They had obeyed
orders. Reaching the heights they looked
back and saw no supporting columns. Cross
fire and front fire were poured into them from
the terrible heights, and they finally fell back.
With these two gallant brigades was an Iowa
regiment, and that regiment and the two
brigades lost more than three-quarters of all
the men who fell in this fight of Chickasaw
Bayou, The Union troops lost in the fighting
of Dec. 27, 28 and 29, 1,928; the Confederates
only 187.

Dec. 30 Sherman decided to send 10,000
men up the Yazoo river to Haines’ Bluff to
try an attack there. He himself meanwhile
wasto keep the position he had gainedbo-
tween the Yazoo river and Walnut Hills.

Admiral ‘Porter agreed to assist in the
Haines’ Bluff movement. It was to be made
the night of Dec; 31. The 10,000 troops wet!
placed on the transports that night ready to
go. Sherman, at the foot of the bluffs, was
to wait until he heard firing from the direc

'tion of Haines’ Bluff, then he was to renew
the attack against the heights with all possi-
ble vigor. 0

But nature herself seemed to decide against
Union success. The rain had been pouring
in torrents till a general flood of the low-
lands, where Sherman was eucamped, was
threatened. On the river the fog was so
dense that the boats could not move as ap-
pointed. The movement to Haines’ Bluff
had to be put off till the next night, Jan. 1,
1863. The night promised to be clear on
that doleful New Year’s day of mud and
swamp, but on that day Admiral Porter hap-
pened to remember that the moon would
shine brightly all night, and that the move-
ment could only be made in darkness.

To wait in the lowlands and run the risk of
being drowned like rats in a hole was not
a pleasant prospect for Sherman and his men.
‘ The whole movement was given up. Jan.
2, 1863, the Union troops were rue-embarked,
and returned to the mouth of the Yazoo
river. -

So ended the second attempt on Vicksburg.
Grant had been on
able to carry out
his part of the pro-
gramme at Gran--
ada, because Con-
federate raids, un-
der Forrest and
Van Dorn, had
broken his com-
munications and

' destroyed his sup-
plies. Sherman did .
not receive infor-
mation of this in ‘ /
time. . .

During the Chic- LIEUT. cont. GWINN.
kasaw Bayou fight the gunboats in the Yazoo
sheltered the Vicksburg heights, and re-
ceived in turn a hot fire. A fifty pound shot
killed Lieut. Commander William Gwinn, of
the-Benton, as he stood on the upper deck of
his vessel giving orders.

Before the attack on Vicksburg A. J.
Smith’s division had performed an extra
service on the Louisiana side, of the river.
As Sherman’s expedition came down the
Mississippi A. J. Smith’s division was

dropped off on the Louisiana shore at Milli-
ken’s Bend. They were landed in orderto

 

‘onx. SHERMAN.

 
 

7% \

 

, proceed into the interior of the state a. short

distance and destroy the railroad that
brought supplies to Vicksburg from the west
and across the river. They rejoined the
main force Dec. 27.

“FLANKING precursors."

In January the Union troops at the mouth
of the Yazoo were sent on an expedition
against Arkansas Post, up White river, to
keep their spirits up. They captured the
post, and returned to the siege of Vicksburg.

Jan. 1 Gen. John A. McClernaud arrived
from Memphis, at the mouth, of the Yazoo,
and superseded Sherman in command of the
troops. Jan. 7, 1863, Gen. Grant was ordered
by Halleck, at Washington, to go in person
to Vicksburg and take command. He did so,
taking charge of the troops Jan. 30. Grant’s
command was now organized into four corps,
Thirteenth, Fifteenth, Sixteenth and Seven-
teenth. The corps commanders were re-
spectively McClernand, Sherman, Hurlburt:
and McPherson. All of the corps but Hurl-
burt's were already either at Vicksburg or
were immedihtely sent there. Hurlburt’s
corps operated in the interior.

Gert. John C. Pemberton. the Confederate
commander at Vicksburg during the siege,

' - was a north on
man, born in Penn-
sylvania in 1817.
‘He was a graduate
of West Point in
1837. He was in the
Mexican and Semi-
nolewars. In’1861
he resigned his com-
mission in the
United States
army, entered the
. Confederate service
- and. was on Gen.
GEN. munnnrox. Joe Johnston’s M
until an independent command was given to
him. He commanded at Vicksburg all
through the siege. After the war Gen. Pem-
berton became a farmer in Virginia, remain-
ing there till his death in 1881.

Great importance had been attached to the
canal act-om the loop in the Mississippi river
at Vicksburg. , Diggers were again set to
work early in January. Instead, however,
of following exactly the line of the Williams

canal, which went directly across the bend,
they began at a point above, so as to make
the canal slant across, and thus take ad-
vantage of the assistance of the current. It
was heped thus that the Mississippi would
choose the canal for its bed and leave Vicks-
burg on dry land. The river did not do so
in 1863, however, although it has done so
since, cutting a. new channel across the bend,
or peninsula, in 1876. So that now, twenty-
five years after, Vicksburg is high and dry at
low water.

In the mud and malaria Grant’s soldiers
wrought at the canal from January, 1863, till
March 7. Grant lost faith in it himself soon
after coming to Vicksburg, but kept his men
digging still until he could project new plans.

His idea now was not to attack in front or
on the well fortified heights, but to take
Vicksburg by a great flanking move, getting
in its rear either above or below the town.
Many plans were thought out. Several were
tried and abandoned.

One was the Lake Providence scheme. This
was a point some miles above Vicksburg on
the opposite side of the river. It was thought
that a canal might be cut from the Missis-
sippi into Lake Providence.» This would let
Grant’s transports and gunboats into the
Tenses river, thence through the Black and
Red river they might get into the Mississippi,
150 miles below Vicksburg. The Lake Provi-
dence canal, a mile long, was actually dug,

 

 

then the plan was given up. The canal served'

one purpose only, that was to flood and de
stroy thousands of acres of cotton.

The Yazoo Pass route was next tried. A
few miles below Helena, Ark, but on the op-
posite side of the Mississippi, and near that
river, wrs Moon Lake. Yazoo Pass. so called,
was a stream running from Moon Lake into
the Goldwater river, thence into the Talia
hatchie, thence into the Yazoo. '

The route was thus: Moon Lake, Cold
water, Tallahatchie, Yazoo. It can be traced
upon the map. Could not a way be found
thusto strike Vicksburg above and behind

. Shot and shell came thick and fast from the

. Her officers fancied It was a huge and ter-

 

Haines' Bluff, on the Yaoo? "

According a cahaifrom the Mississippi to
Moon Lake was dug. But it was a work of
frightful difficulty to get Into the Goldwater
river through Yazoo Pass. Trees and stumps
obstructed the channel. and great branches
locked arms overhead, as if to prevent the
gunboats from passing. The vessels were
only able to make a mile in four hours.

The Confederates meantime had caught
wind of the p1an,"a:id were fortifying with
might and main of: Fort Pemberton, on the
Yazoo. When Grant’s gunboats reached
that point the Confederates were ready for
him, ' ,.

 

WORK OF THENGUNBOATS.

Admiral Porter meantime had cooperated
with the land forces constantly, and had
also managed various expeditions on his own
account. '

After Sherman had abandoned his attack
_ . on Vicksburg in
December the Con-
federates had cou-
veyed down the

Yazoo and t h e
Misissippi a steam.
boat called the City
of Vicksburg.

The Federal ram
Queen of the West
was commanded by
Col. Charles R. El-
let, a’gallant young .
officer, only 20-
years old. Admi-
301. CHARLES a. nun. ral Porter sent
him, Feb. 2, down the ,riverfode‘stroy the
City of Vicksburg. Th3 Queen was a wooden
steamboat with a lull iron bow. Cotton
balm were piled aroun her amid'ships tapro-
tect her machinery from shot.

.It had been expected that the Queen of the
West would steal down the river at night
and attack the City of Vicksburg unawares,
in the darkness; But she was delayed. At
sunrise, in full view of the Confederate bat-
teries, the Queen passed down the river and
made straight at the City of Vicksburg.

 

batteries. The wide guards of the Vicks-
burg prevented the Queen from ramming
her squarel’yg, Col. Ellet therefore began
firing explosive shellsntlthe Vicksburg.

But the shells franttbo batteries not fire to
the protecting cotton bales, and Eliot could
do no more. He therefore passed on down
the river, leaving Vicksburg and the City of
Vicksburg behind him. A barge of coal
was floated down to him lathe night. , , . , ,

Eliot descended the Mississippi to the
mouth of Red river. On the way be de-
stroyed three steamboat: loaded with sup
plies for the‘Confederates at Port Hudson.

Thence the Queen of the West steamed up
Bod river, spreading panic at her approach.
By this time Ellet was out of coal again and
returned to Warrenton, just below Vicks-
burg, to get a supply.

 

IRON GLAD INDIANOLA.

Once more he went out to destroy, sworn-
panied by the coal tender DeSoto. Down
the river he captured two‘staameisloaded
with Confederate provisions." Further on
heidmtroyed a wagon train. Then he started
up Red river. One of the steamei's he had
captured was the New Era. ,Ellet took her
pilot on board to steer the Queen. He ran
her aground under the guns “the Confederi
ate Fort Taylor, on ,Red dyer. The- fort
opened on the plucky littlef steamer with
four heavy cannon. A shot gout ‘her steam
pipe, and the scalding vapor poured through
the boat, fatally burning mau’y‘of the crew.
Eliet and the rest of them jumped into the
water upon cotton bales and ~~fioated 'down
the river. They boarded the New Era, one
of Ellet’s prizes, and made their escape in

Some months later, after thy capture ._
Vicksburg, Col. Eilet applied “for and ' =
ceived permission to go home ‘ou sick leave.
He died at Bunker Hill, Ills..- in October“
Admiral Porter says: “Eliot was a gal
young fellow, full of dash and enterprise.” a

Once more Admiral Porter sent a gunboot
down past the Vicksburg batteries! This
was the Indianola, a fine new iron clad, with
two 11-inch bow guns. She floated down
past Vicksburg in the night, just in time to
meet the New Era coming up the river with
Col. Eliot on board. The Era was chased by
a Confederate ram, the W. H. Webb, from
Red river. The Indiaqu inturn gave chase, ‘
but the Webb escaped. ~

Meantime the Confederates had rapidly re-
paired the lost Queen of the West and turned
her against her own people.

Feb. 24 the Indianola, in charge of Lieut.
Commander Brown, who had run the bat-
teries with her, was at the mouth of Big
Black river, forty miles below Vicksburg.
Suddenly the ram Webb and the now Cou-
federate Queen of the West came up the
river in pursuit of him. With them were
two steamers “cotton clad” so called, that is
to say they were piled with cotton around
the bows and sides This was a perfect pro-
tection against shot, though a very uncertain
one against fire.

All four vessels opened on_ tho Indianola,
the “cotton clads” attacking with their small
guns, the rams endeavoring to run‘the In-
dianola down with their iron prows. “Both
vessels came together, bows on," said Lieut.
Brown, in his report.

The Indianoia received seven crushing
blows from the rams, and began to sink
rapidly. Then Lieut. Brown threw his signal
books and his 9-inch guns overboard, disabled
his 11-inch bow guns and surrendered.

The Indianola was blown up on the night
of Feb. 25, “by a Yankee ruse,” as Admiral
Porter calls it. What that rusewas, how-
ever, he does not tell in his naval history,
although it is well worth felling.

 
 
 

 

'1'!!! “DUMMY.”

The admiral, not hearing from the Indian-
ola, felt anxious about her fate. He also de-
sired to provoke all the useless fire from the
Vicksburg batteries that he could. Accord- '
ingly he built a “dummy" gunboat and sent
it floating down the river past the batteries
An old coal barge was boarded up high with
sloping sides, in imitation of an ironclad.
Mud furnaces were built, and formidable
looking smoke stacks were constructed by
piling old pork barrels one upon another and
nailing themrtogether. Then fires were built
in the mud furnaces, and with black smoke
belching from her pork barrel chimneys this
sham ironclad was set afloat, just in time to
make her appear 03 Vicksburg at; daylight.
Round after round of shot from the batteries
was poured into her, which naturally went
in at one side and out the other. Not a soul
was on board. The dummy passed on her
way calmly down the river until she
grounded a considerable distance below
Vicksburg.

This dummy was a. joke partially balancing
the mortification occasioned by the loss of
the Indianoia, especially when the conse-
quences to the Confederates come to be
noted. -

After capturing the Indianoia the Queen
of the West proceeded on her way up the
Mississippi till she reached Warrcnton, seven
miles below Vicksburg. But at Warrentou
Ihe caught sight of the pork barrel monitor.

ribie new kind of engine of war. Dispatches
were sent east to Richmond about the ap-
pearance in the southern waters of a “tur-
reted monster.”

The Queen of the West stayed not on the
order of her going, but turned and fled to
Red river. For fear of capture by the same
“tut-retell monster,” the Indianola was blown
up at once.

A short time afterward the Queen of the
West was herself blown up in Red river to
avoid capture.

 

swim WHEEL RAM.

March 4 the Union rams Switzerland and
Lanmster madea real attempt to pass the
Vicksburg batteries to join Farragut below.
The Switzerland got past, though badly
injured by the shots, but the Lancaster was
sunk.

Gen. Pemberton, the Confederate com-
mander, was eternally vigilant. In and
about Vicksburg there were some 40,000
Confederab soldiers.~Penibgrton’s head-

 

-Rolliug Fork,

.were playing in unison.

quarters were at Jackson, a few hours’ ride
from Vicksburg on the one hand, and Gren-
ada, also in danger of attack from Union
troops, on the other. Gen. Joseph Johnston,
at Chattanooga, exercised general supervision
over Mississippi, but the details were neces-
sarily left to Pemberton.

THE LAND FORCE.

Grant had attempted to move his land
forces down to Vicksburg by the route before
described as the Yazoo Pass way. The pas-
sage was made, as narrated, by some of the
gunboats that were stopped at Fort Pember-
ion. This fort was so adroitly located as to
command the three rivers, Tailabatchio,
Yallabusha, and Yazoo. Gen. Loring had
command of the Confederate troops here.

March 11 Ross' division of McClernand’s
corps appeared before Fort Pemberton, 4,000
men in all. McPherson‘s corps was ready
and waiting to follow them, and Grant hoped
from this side to be able at last to get into
Vicksburg. But this navigation against

 

nature, as it were. that he had attempted was‘

attended with extraordinary difficulties. No
boatscould go through the -Yazoo Pam and
Goldwater, except those of very light draught.
Moreover, the country was overflowed and
was one swung), so that there was no resting
place or camping place for an army anywhere
in the lowlands above Vicksburg.

March 11 the Union gunboats began their
bombardment of Fort Pembertou. March 14

the land force erected a battery and tired at-

Fort Pemberton awhile. finding it could do
no good, the expedition started back up the
Tallahatchie. Half way 'up the river théy
met Gen. Quimby coming to roonforce them
with a brigade, all the men he could transport
through the dificult passage in time. Being
the senior oflmer, he ordered the troops back,
to Fort‘Pemberton. They returned. Another
fruitiem attempt was made on the fort March
23., Quimby was about to build a bridge to
move around the east side of Fort Pemben-
ton, when, April I, he received orders for the
whole expedition to return to headquarters.

STEELE’S BAYOU EXPEDITION.
A new attempt was to be made to reach
Vicksburg by land
in" another direc
tion, t h r o u g h

Steele’s Bayou.
Forty miles up
the Yatdo river,
and emptying into
it, wasSteele’s
Bayou." Into it
emptied a‘ creek
called Black Bay--
on. This was
connected w it h
Deer Creek, and
that again With

which opened into
the Sunfiowe)‘
river. The Sun-
flower was naviga-
ble for large boats. Thus Grant hoped to
sheer around Fort Pembertou and still get in
the rear of Vicksburg. ' . .

Grant’s headquarters at this time were at
Young’s Point. The map will show the route
taken at this new and last attempt at a
“flanking movement.”

Once more hundreds of faithful workmen
began cutting trees and widening the chan-
nels of Black Bayou and Rolling Fork.

'March 16, the .work began, and the next
day, March 17, the Confederates heard of it,
and commenced to make ready to receive
them at the junction 'of Rolling Fork and the
Sunflower. ’ ' -

Admiral Porter went ahead, with a force
of both land and, navy, to prepare the chau-

 

 

 

 

srsans’s BLYOU.

nel. Tholgunboati'wers soobstructed that '

they could only advance through Black Bayou
at thortrat'e' of; ”four miles in twenty-four
horns. Sherman also scat a land force for-
wa'rd‘by- another router, from above Milliken’s
Bend. She _ himself, after hurrying the
rest of his f0 onward, followed after Por-_
ter on a tug, through the timbered channel.
The history of the Steele‘s Bayou expedi-
tion is that of the Yazoo Pam expedition over:
again. After plowing through almost super-

human difflculties and reaching within a few-

hundred yards of the Sunflower and clear
sailing, on the 19th of March the Workman

saw ap'uflof smoke from the woods in the;

direction of that river.

The smoke was followed by stray shells—
then more shells, and more. Then hidden
sharpshooters began to pick of! man by man
those on the gunboats, until every one who
showed his head dared to. certain death. The
Confederates were ready for them.

What was worse, the defenders of Vicks-
burg were already well nigh in the rear of
Porter’s gunboats and just on the point of
obstructing the narrow channel, thus cut-
ting him off from Sherman and the land
forces and rendering certain his capture and
that of all his men. It was a desperate case.

Porter sent a negro throughvabywayin
the swamp to inform Sherman. Immedi:
ately Sherman hurried forward the 800 men

with him. He himself went back alone in a. .

canoe to get the rest. .

. Porter had started to retreat as soon as he
saw his critical situation. The gunboats
were obliged to return up through Deer
Creek stern foremost, the channel being too
narrow for them to turn. March 21 he met
Sherman’s advance of 800.

The same day, March 21, Sherman’s second
column had a skirmish with the body.of Con-
bderates who had come around in Porter’s
rear to block the channel. The Confederates
retreated.

Not till they reached Steele’s Bayou did
the gunbouts find room to turnaround. They
had backed down Deer Creek for thirty
miles. It required three days. March 27
the Union troops were back in their old
quarters at Y oung’s Point.

One more laborious attempt to flank
Vicksburg had ended in failure.

 

Polar Bear. on Ice, Cakes.

As showing their maritime character
and the great distance to which they will

'journey on fields and cakes of ice, let one

pick up an atlas showing the geographical
relations between Iceland and Greenland,
the distance between which is about equal
to that between New York city and Wash-
ington; yet these polar pirates often stray
in this manner from the eastern coast of
Greenland to Iceland in such numbers as
to seriously frighten the inhabitants, being
famished and desperate with hunger after
their long ride and fast en route, and at-
tacking everything living they see, man not
excepted. The natives, howeverhave an in-
genious way of escaping their fury, if they
can only spare some article of wearing ap«
parel to amuse them or arouse their curi-
osity. A glove, they say, is sufiicient for
this purpose, for a bear will not stir
further till he has turned every finger of
it inside out, and as these animals are not
very dexterous with their clumsy paws,
this takes up enough time to allow the man
to escape. —Frederick Schwatka in Outing.

The Orchestra's lix Trombones.

A Russian orchestra was once rehears-
Ing under the direction of Arban, a cele-
brated French musician. Among the in-
struments were six trombones, which
Arban noticed
that something seemed to be wrong with
the trombone part, and made the six
trombones play it over again. Then he
observed that, where the trombones
should have played “do," every man of
them played “sol." .

“Here, here,” exclaimed Arbau, stop-
ping them, “that note should be “do!”

“We know it, sir," said the head man
of the tromboues; “but we don't play
“do" at rehearsals."

“And why not, please?"

“Because, in order to play “do,” we
have to thrust our arms out as far‘ as we
can reach. And as it is so very cold, ev-
ery time we do that it gives us such a
chill!’ ’—Y0ntli’s Companion.

 

Wood Carving in Berlin.

Berlin has gradually become the heati-
quarters of the curved wood industry,
supplanting Switzerland. Six hundred
artists in wood carving, the same number
of turners and 700 carpenters are engaged
in the production of such articles as cigar
cases, newspaper and picture frames,
napkin rings, etc. The value of the
annual export of these trifles is put at
$1,250,000.-—Chicngo Times.

 

When to Brand Cattle.

At a recent lawsuit in Texas thirteen
expert cattle branders swore that when
cattle were branded in “the dark of the
moon" the brand will never get larger
than the first impression, no matter how
much the animal may grow. But if the
branding iron is applied in the “light of
the moon" the scar will spread, and the
lighter the moon the larger will be the
spread—New York Sun.

 

Chlorof'orm for Preserving Fruit.

A simple method of preserving fresh
fruit is to place it in a wide mouthed,
glass stoppered bottle with a little chloro-
form. The stopper of the bottle should
be greased with a little petroiatum to
make it air tight. A drachm of chloro-
form suffices for a quart bottle. The
chloroform soon evaporates on exposure
to the air, or is dissipated in cooking.—
'Pharmacy Era.

 

FOOD VS. MEDICINE.

.MPORTANCE OF DIETETICS IN THE
TREATMENT OF DISEASE.

New Order of Things Among Medical
Practitioners-flow Cures May Be E51
fectetl \Vithout lit-rigging. and Dosing.
Ignorance or the People.‘

In the treatment of many diseases drugs
are, of course, indispensable, but, as a
rule, no less important, if not more im-
portant, are the hygienic and supporting
trteztsures. These relate to pure nir, tent-
peruturc, dict, drinks, cleanliness, exer-
cise, rest, sleep, etc. As their importance
have been better understood, the depend-
ence upon drugs has lessened, and today
the intelligent physician may be known
by the small amount of medicine which
lie prescribes and by the large amount of
instruction he gives relative to the nature
of the disease and the personal conduct of
the patient. The. people as a whole are
slow to accept this new order of things, so
different from that in the times of their
fathers. Physicians are obstructed, and
their efforts are, too, sometimes defeated
by the ignorance of those in whose behalf
they labor.

Only the most intelligent classes of ,to-
day are even beginning to realize that too
much faith has been put in medicine. The

. other classes still feel-that; the paramount

duty of the physician is the s'election’and
administration of drugs. Enlightenment
among them must necessarily be slow.
They must acquire a better knowledge of
disease in general, and appreciate the fact

that the intrinsic tendency of many dis— '

eases is to recovery, and that dragging is
not always necessary even in those which
were formerly supposed to tend to a fatal
result unless very active measures were
employed. Undoubtedly honorable phy-
sicians assist all they can in the general

education of people on this vital subject.

Yet they are so "hampered by the general
confidence in cffete theories aud the
prevalence of popular fallacies, which
threaten to exist until the end of time,
they can do but- little compared" to what
they might do were the conditions favor-
able—if the people did not resisteulighten-
Neill.
patient suffering from an affection that is

sure to end in recovery if left alone. -Hc

gives proper instructions as to ventilation,

temperature, diet, etc., and leaves the

cure to nature. A very few people would

be content with such advice; more would

feel that the money paid for it had actually

been thrown away, and no inconsiderable

number would insist- upou sending for
another physician, believing that in all

cases of sickness medicine alone can in-

sure recovery. '

Such notions do people entertain, and so
ignorant are they generally, doctors really.
cannot afford to be perfectly candid, for
in many families honesty is at a discount,
and there is a penalty fixed for the same.
it is true that if a. physician, every time
he made a call, were to remain with the
patient an hour or more and deliver a
medical lecture, occasionally one would be
encountered who could appreciate such
an effort and understand the subject dis-

cussed. Cn the majority of patients,_
Again, there‘- ‘

however, it would fall flat.
is the mental influence to consider. Pa-
tients who have such. steadfast faith in
medicine, (IS a rule really do better if some
simple, although absolutely inert mixture

is given them; ‘ Soil; willvbe seen that as r

a public instructor,v‘the physician .who
ought and willingly would do much, can
can (10 but comparatively little, and his

sphere is almost limited to the most intel- '

ligeut. clssses. As a consequence of this
condition of things, he is, in certain fami-
lies, obliged to give something in the way
of medicine, even if he feels that the same
is not absolutely needed:

That people are so grossly ignorant on
the most vital of subjects is no fault of
the reputable physician. It is purely their
own. .They not only do not; try to learn,
but they actually resist enlightenment.
But we have wandered from our subject.
it was our purpose to point out some of
the valuable remedial effects which result
from modifications of diet, and the judi-
cious increase or .diminution in..the
quantity of food, in not a few affectibns
special forms of diet, are all that is re-
quired to effect- a cure. Take, for in—
stance, a disorder. of the organs of diges-
tion, such as dyspepsia. If a person suf-
fering from that has fortitude, and can
practice self-denial, he may, in nearly all
instances, cure himself if be properly se-
lects and restricts his diet. But few cars
to make the effort, or at least to persist
in it long enough. It is easier and far
more agreeable for them to take .medi-
clue. and so they go on eating and dosing
until the disease becomes chronic, for
rarely can it be cured by drugs alone.

Diabetes is a disease which only can be
curitrolled by restriction to a special form
of diet. A cure is even possible, but the
remedy lies with the patient. No medical
agent has yet been discovered which can
stay the disease. There are some which

‘nssist recovery when the diet is properly

restricted, but they are comparatively
valueless unless that is done. While in
some diseases the treatment demands a
modification in diet'and a diminution in
quantity, there are many in which a judi-
cious increase is necessary. In inflamma-
tory conditions of all kinds in which the
starvation treatment was formerly em-
ployed, the general principle now recog-
nized is to encourage and maintain a
healthy condition of the blood by nourish-
ment. If sufiicient food is given, the
blood soon becomes unfit in its vital and
physical properties for the healing process
of nature.

So, since all diseases tend to weaken
and wear out the system, to feed the pa-
tient is one of the first importance. While
they exist, what is needed is to “restore
the life that is being drained, build up the
tissues that are being wasted." As a
sign of medical progress, physicians at
the present time largely substitute food
for medicine in the treatment of disease,
and without doubt upon the valuable
therapeutic efiects of food they will. in the
future more than ever depend. As has
been said, twenty-five years ago our old
fashioned drugs were counted by then-
sands, our elegant pharmaceutical pro
ducts by tens, dietetic preparations by
units. If the change goes on' in the next
two decades as rapidlyas it has in the
last two, the coming century practice will
see this order reversed. The calome], the
julap, the Epsom suits, the tincture of
iron — these classics and venerables,
though still in use.doubt1ess-—-will find
very little favor. Even now their regu-
lar employment seems to be a kind of re-
proach, excusable only on the ground of
the great age of the physician or the pov-
erty of the patient—Boston Herald.

 

Deepest Drilled Well.

The deepest well drilled in the United
States is that of George \Vestinghouse,
at Homewood. near Pittsburg, which
reacheda depth of 4,618 feet, when the
tools were lost and the drilling ceased

Champion short “and Writer.
Mr. A. S. IVhitc, the well~known nutho!

of “White's Phonography," famous as '

the Champion Shorthand Writer of the
‘Vorld, received the first prizes in the in-
ternational contests at London, Edinburgh,
Paris and Berlin; he came near being per-
manently disabled by rheumatism. His
recovery by the use of a remedy infallible
in curing rheumatism and all blood diseases
is told in a letter from his office, ".02 Wash-
in ion at., Chicago, dated J one 20, 1887.

, e writes:

“ Your remedy has done wonderful ser-
vice for me. For the past five years I
have been troubledwith rheumatic pains.

“My right hand had become almost use-
less and l was gradually losing speed as a
shorthand writer. A friend of mine, Dr.
Dcdcrich, advised me of your remedy. I
used a dozen bottles of S. S. and am now
entirely recovered. I shall never cease to
commend your excellent medicines, and
wish you much success.

“Yours truly, A. 8. Warm."

And here is another witness:

“BENTON, Ark , August, 25th, 1887.

“ Last spring I was dangerously afflicted
with erysipclas, and my life was despaircd
of by my physicians. As a last hope I
tried S. S. S. and soon found relief, and
in two it cake was able to attend to my
business. I used Iivc bottles. ,

"S. H W1n-rronxu,Ed. Saline Courier."

Treatise on Blond and Skin Diseases
mailed frco. Tun S‘wrn‘ Sl’iiCilI'IC 00.,
Drawer 3, Atlanta, (in.

Hay fever, Asthma. Relief guaranteed.
Fontaine’s Cure. For sale by druggists.,
C. Lapham, 11 Main Street, Norwalk.

Mary Anderson sets the hair-dressing
fashion iii London.

' Lydia E. Piukham’s Vegetable Corn-
pound will at all times and under all cir-

cnmStanccs, act in harmony with the laws

that govern tire female system.
Lenten flavored ice cream appears to be
the favorite.

Hay fever, Asthma. Immediate relief.
Fontaine’s Cure. Sold by all druggists.

Let a physician be called to n._

 

 

Absolutely Pure.

This Powder never varies. A marvel of pure

strength and wholesomeness.
than the ordinary kinds, and cannot be sold in com-
petition with the multitude of low test, short
weight, alium or phosphate powders.

ROYAL BAKING Pownsn 00.,106 Wall St. , N. Y.

 

 
 

THIS TELLS
why Dr. Seth Arnold’s Cough
Killer is the best cough medi-
cine ever known. it is because

6’ L‘ r‘x;

 
 

.. . r ’it _
-' .1 returning:

~r

‘ “ ands who have used it will

. testify. There is nothing bet ter
and the long and short of

s'ronv

is. that once you have used it, you will never be
without in your house. Druggists, 25c, 50c.. 51.

TRUE Pursue. INTERESTS

Treated in a clean manly way.
A healthy people make a. prosperous nation.
People made and kept healthy by

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Rheumatism with its vise-like grip tortures its
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then comes grave mistakes. Another turn of the
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IIH IIIIIEII m
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We manufacture all goods bearing our
brand at: our packing house. New Haven.

Sperry &. Barnes,
new HAVEN, cons.
VFWVITWWPZASWVAWMVWWW

More economic V

 

 

no You Know. THAT YOU

can mun

. 'AS FINE AN Assonrnnrr'r or"
no: E .A. '1:- s .

I —AT—:- .
r. w. snrrrrs , MARKET,
55 Main Street.

As can be found In any market in this town

of Norwaik 'i

IEivaerything is selected by Competent
Judges of our line of goods. -

Lamb and Veal.

CALL AND EXAMINE.
1y48 ' rummw.‘ stun-u.

DEBENTURE BONDS

- ‘_.‘xp__a' ‘ ‘ . ‘ .
. . r. ‘ . ‘
6 , 01 o Goaanieei Mommames
or the New‘hnglud Loan and Trust Co.
Thisis one of the oldest. most conservative and
spccessful Institutions dealing in such securities.
hleven years' experience without a dollar of loss
'to investors. . -
Eacnsroomo of debentured is secured by 3102 -
000 o! mortga _es, asst bed to and deposited .witlt
the banners’ onu Ilflt Trust Co., Ne‘wYOflt. trus-
tee.B litterest payable at Bank of New Nork,

 

y.

 

lio'rtg'ages from best Corn-Producing regions of
Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska and Missouri.
For full information enquire of its

0. E. WILso‘N.
For. SALE ,
SECURE A HOME CHEAP!

A nearly new, comfortable, well built iiouse.
twostorics, on upper end of Fair street, in Bor-
ough of Norwaik. willvbe sold verycheap. Pleas-
antly situated, good neighborhood, and very deep
lot. House has 6 good rooms, pantry, dry cellar.
high garret, closets. etc. The owner having re-

 

 

ther information apply to MRS. WM. NASH,next
door to place. or to ~
, JOSEPH B. ELLS,
Furniture dealer, opposite Horse Railway Depot.
‘Nor'walk. January 98,1888.

 

Focus S ATKINSON,

Wholesale and Retail Dealer In

Harness, Blankets.

T 'unks, Bags,

Sole'Leatlicr and Shoe Findings, and Boot
and Shoe Uppcrs.

cemet- of Pairfield Ave. and Irene Street
I Bridgeport, Conn.

Immersion

A FuiiStock of Furnitureof all kind»-

PARLUR IND BEDROOM SETS

a specialty.

DAVID ¥ STOW.
Main Street, opp. Depot ‘

1 ya

 

 

sourn NORWALK, CONN

 

 
 

(IRES Nervous Prostution, Nervous Headache, Recommended by
Neuraigia, Nervous Weakness, Stomach
and Liver Diseases, Rheumatism, Dys-

I
9 R H EUMATISM '
, PArxn’s Currant Controvxb purifies the
blood. It drives out the lactic acid, which
, ~ .‘ causes Rheumatism. auld restores the blood-

ompound............

WEAK NERVES

Parson's CELEB}: Com'ouxn is a Nerve Tonic

which never fails. Containing Celery and

Coca. those wonderful nerve fimulants. it
re.

speedily cures all nervous

making organs to a hen thy condition. ltis
the true remedy for Rheumatism.

KIDNEY COMPLAINTS

PArxn’s Cam-.2: Coupons-1') quickly restores
the lIyt-r and kidneys to perfect health. This
curative power, combined with its nerve
tonnes, makes it best remedy for all
kidney complaints.

DYSPEPSIA

Rama's CELSRY Connor's!) strep hens the
stomach. and outlets the nerves 0 the diges-
tive organs. ’ilns is why it cures even the
worse cases of Dyspepsra.

Palm's CELEIIY Common) is not a cathar.

no. It is a. laxative. giving casyand natural

action to the bowels. Regularity surely fol-

lows its use.

professional and business
men. Loud for book.

Price $1.00. Sold by Druggists. _

pepsin, and all affections of the Kidneys. WELLS, RICHARDSON 8: C0. Prop's

BURLINGTON. VT.

E. It. LOOKW'OOD It 30.,
HOUSE .FURNISHING GO0DS.

NORWALK AGENTS

non 'l‘iiE CELEBRATE I)

RfltHlSTEIISIIWIIIPIPl

The only kind allowed by the Health Authorities of New York City:

Estimates Uleeriolly Given for Connection with the Sewer:
PLUMBING. in all its Branches.
E If. LOCKWIIOII It ()0.

 

STEWART CERAMIC GO,

3I2 PEARL STREET. Cor. Peck Slip, N. Y.

Sole Manufacturers under Morahan’s Patents of

TIIII Ulilfllll‘fllflll Still Willi Ulflfllfll‘l glflllflllfll‘l Will] THIS

The only Perfect Sanitary Tubs now in existence.

VERY STRONG, N0 SEAMS TO OPEN.

Absolute Cleanliness secured for all time.

Well Glazed, Will Not Absorb, Leak, or Decay.

 

SHOWING THREE TUBS SET UP.

The only Solid White Crockery Wu
' tutions until you see the Geuu
front of every Tub.

every set.

sh Tub ever made in the world. Do not buy im
inc. “Morahan’s Patent," stamped. on the
Wash Tub and Soap Cup moulded on

Will outlast any house.

Country Dressed Mutton, "

it

moved from town will sell very. cheap. For fur-

SOLID WHITE CROCKERY SINKS,

Comprising Butler’s Pantry, Kitchen. Slop, are.

Made of same Material as the Tubs.
to keep clean.

Very Strong. Well Glazed, no Labor required
Liberal terms to the Trade.

Sand for Price List and Catalogue.

20M

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