Norwalk Chronicler

Norwalk weekly gazette, Wednesday, January 4, 1888 · page 1

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GENEIIIL LOAN, INSURANCE AND
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Volume LXXXVIII.

 

 

fal' STONE RIVER.

Tw..nty-fifth Anniversary of a
Great Battle.

PHIL. SHEEIDAN’S DIVISION

 

E13 Bravo Brigade Commanders
Wore All Killed.

 

'I'Im Story of Seven Days’ Fighting—In-

structivo Military Strategy—0n Both
Sides They Fought; Like Brave Dion,
Long and “'cll—Tltc "Round Forest.”

of Ofliccrs.

-“Old Ruby‘s" Victory—It. Lbst Ken-

Portraits 1) isti iiguislicd

to the Confederates-Brugg’n

\thcl.

tricky
Battle

[Copyrighted by the American Press Association]

Christiztas night. 1862, Col. G. IV. lobel'ts,
of the Forty—second Illinois regiiiieut, one of
the unsung heroes of the Army of the Cumber-
land, gave a dinner to a few broher ofiiccrs.
Ho commanded the Third brigade in Gen.
Sheridan’s division. He had been doing
garrison duty at Nashville, but; had asked to
be sent whore fighting was to be.

His request was granted, and he was or-
dered to join the brigades moving to meet
Bragg at; Murfrccsboro. It: was a tiuio.of
hurrying and preparation. The only Christ—
mas soldiers of either army had was that
which they passed in thoughtslinkcd with the
loved ones at. home. .

However. Col. Roberts and his friends
made the best; of it. '.‘hey “played,” as the
children do, that it was a merry occasion;
that. their soldier‘s fare was a feast, and that
all around them was light and warmth and
joy. Among those present; were Col. Har-
rington and Lieut. Col. 'l‘alliafcrro.

Col. Roberts was _a. man of coiimiundiugpres-
eta-c, a giant in strength and stature. He had
distinguished himself already for his dashing

, bravery and skill,
and the. future was
as bright; before
him as that of any
man in the United

' States service that:

night.
At the close of
the frugal feast:
L. Col. Roberts rose,
~‘-'.\. :2: tall and splendid
~ . , ,"Q [31. 1._ ‘2' 0th
. a,“ '. in us 5 1en,, ,
.c- . “4;; and proposed a
T \Mhhl‘h‘ '_ toast to the suc—

COL- ROBERTS cess of the Union
arms. All knew a battle could not; be long
delayed. Col. Roberts made a little speech
that thrilled his few hearers. He spoke of
he fight which he waited for like Job’s war
horse. As he raised his glass he closed his
speech with these words: '

“I, for one, willtako all chances of rebel
bulletsl”

“So will I!” “And Il”cricd Harrington
and 'l‘allial‘crro, as they too brought their
glasses to their lips. The toast; to victory
was drunk with cheers and enthusiasm.

A week afterward, Jun. 1, 1863. all three—-
Roberts, Harrington and 'l‘nlliafcrro-lay
(loud upon the battlefield of Stone river.

 
 
 

 

 

GEN. ROSECRANS.

Oct. 4, 1862, Gen. William S. Rosecrans bud
won the battle of Corinth, Miss. The Fed-
eral army under Buell had, meantime, been
trampiug up and down Kentucky, fruitlessly
pursuing :lrugg and letting him escape at:
last. After the battle of Perryville, Ky.,
Oct. 8, 1862,1311011 was relieved from com-
wand and Gen. Rosecrans was summoned to
take his place at the head of the Union army
in Kentucky. The day that; he was thus
suitmioned (Oct. 25) he had just; issued to his
troops. a dispatch congratulating them on
their bravery and endurance at the fight of
Corinth.

The two leading generals at; this time in
the west; were Grant and Rosecrans. Grant
commanded the Thirteenth army corps,
known as the Army of the Tennessee. To
Rosecrans was given the leadershipof the
Army of the Cumberland. His' district; com-
prised northern Georgia and Alabama and '
Tennessee cast of the Tennessee river.

" Resecraus was nothing if not energetic.
Oct. 60 he was at: Louisville. The Federal
nruiy had been ordered to Bowling Green,
Ky, after Perryville.’ By Nov. 1 its ad-
vance had reached there. Nov. 2 Gen. Rose-
crans arrived in person to take command of it.

Wiillmu ~Starke Rosecrans was an Ohio
man, born in 1819. He was graduated at
\l’cs': Point; in 1842,
and entered the en-
giiiecrs' corps, to
which the most
proficient students
are assigned.

He was assistant
professor at. “West
Point after his
grad u atiou. In .~
1554 he resigned
from the army be
cause of ill healtl
At the beginning ” <1
of the civil war, ,,
however, be en- ' ’I
Loved the service GEN- ROSECRANS-
again, was made a brigadier general of the
regular army in May, 1861, and sent to West;
Virginia. There ho made an enviable record
for himself. In 1862119 went south, and in
October won the battles of Iuka and Corinth,
That year he became major general of volun-
teers. In Dccembcrlto fought; and won the
battle of Stone River. His career was almost
an uninterrupted success up to September,
1863, when he lost the battle of Chickamnugu.
He was thereupourclieved of the command
of the Army of the Cumberland. In 1861 he
commanded the department of Missouri, and
rendered cfiicicut service in defeating Pricc,
In 1867 he resigned from the army. After-
wards ho'was minister to Mexico for a short
time. .

On assuming his new command Gen. Rose
cransreorgauizcd his army. He divided It
into a right: wing, center and left wing, com-
manded respectively by Geus. A. McD. Mc-

Cook. George H. Thomas and T. L. Crittcii-
den.

Bat-11 had left Negley and Palmer at Nash-
ville with two divisions. Bragg, on match-
ing into Kentucky in the summer of ’62, left:
in Tennessee :1 force of 10,030 men under Gen.
John (J. Brcckinridgc to “blockade Nash-
ville.” He did so, and for six weeks Negley’s
and Palmer’s men in NaSh'Jille had no com-
munication with the north.

ftcr leaving Kentucky in October Bragg
began concentrating his forces at Murfrecs-
boro. rightly judging that; a Federal attempt
would be made to relieve Nashville. A third
of Brcckinridge’s force was cavalry, com-
manded by N. B. Forrest and Joseph
Wheeler, and these had harassed the garri-
son at Nashville not a. little during the six
wecks’ siege, preventing them from gathering
supplies front the surrounding country ex-
cept by raiding parties. It; was just; in this
cit-:iieiitd cavalry that: Bragg’s army was
superior to Buell‘s, and the Union force had
suffered accordingly. Assoou as Rosecrans
was put in command he at once demanded
that this defect; should be remedied.

During the siege a body of Confederate
troops, infantry mid cavalry, 8,000 strong,
under Gens. logcr Hanson and N. B. For-
rest, from Breckinridgc’s command, up-
pcarcd before Nashville with the intention of
making a general battle. But; just us they
were about to attack (Ill order canto from
Bragg for them to desist at once. Thor-
oughly angered, Forrest obeyed. This was
Nov. 6. .

Nov.17 the advance of Rosecrans’ army,
with tho cominauder-iu-chief himself, reached
Nashville, and immediate prospects of cap-
turiiig it; from the Union forces ceased. Rose-
crans established his headquarters in Nash-
Villc. .

Rosecrans immediately began to put in or-
der the railroad from Louisville to Nashville.
It; was completed Nov. 26, and thereafter
trains running regularly over it; kept the
Federal army in reach of supplies. To guard
it from Confederate attack Gen. Thomas was .
stationed with his division at Gallutin.

Soiu December, 1862, Bragg’s and Rose-
craus’ armies lay watching each other, Bragg
at Murfrccsboro, Rosecrans at Nashville.

Gen. John M. Palmer was a brave and pop-
ular officer, commanding the Second division

~ in Rosecrniis’ left;
under Crittciidcn
at Stone River. He
was born in Kett-
tucky in 1817, but

when a youth mi-

grated to Illinois,

like Abraham Lin-
coln, and, like him,

"\i‘ became a. lawyer.
In April, 1861,
_« Palmer becomi-
\‘$ colonel ot the
Fourteenth Illinois

. regiment. which
GEN. PALMER. went; to 11115501: 1
under Gen. Fremont; became a. brigadier
general in December, 1861,:md assisted at.
the capture of New Madrid and Island No. 10.
HO commanded a division under both Grant.
and Rosecrans. and bore such gallant part i 1
the battle of Stone River that; he was pro-
moted to major general. He was at the buttlo
of Clucltamoima and commanded ”-0 Fm"-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 

.._. ._ . Lu...“ .1..... V- A. _.

An Enterprising Republican Journal, especially devoted

teen. tum-7s Tiiiriii‘g the Atlanta caiupifigu.

Of the two armies l)‘lll"" at. Murfreesboro
and Nashville Bragg hu 60,000 men, one-
third of it cavalry; Rosecrans 43,000, very
little cavalry. While the ' thus waited an
affair occurred Dec. 7 w ich conferred no
luster on the Federal arms. At; Hartsvillc, a
few miles east; of Nashville, Col. A. B. Moore
had been posted to guard a ford over the
Cumberland river. Early on the morning of
Dec.7 John Morgan and his men appeared
before the town without; warning and at-
tacked it. His approach was asurprise to
the Federal camp. There was sharp fighting
for an hour, when Moore and his Whole com-
mand were captured, with the loss of 150 men.
For this exploit John Morgan was niudea »
briqadiei‘ general.

Dec. 22. Morgan and all his men. 4000
strong, were off again for Kentucky. He had
orders from, Bragg to destroy the Louisville
and Nashville railroad iniRosecraus’ rear and
break his communications north. At; the
same time Bragg sent Forrest on a. raid else-
where. And this was exactly the time chosen
by losecruns, with full knowledge of the
situation, to attack Bragg himself at; Mur-
frceshoro. Bragg’s cavalry absent. their two
armies, his own mid Bragg’s, would he more
nearly equalized.

NASHVILLE TO MURFREESBORO.

Doc. 22-, Gen. Thomas moved from his
headquartets at Genetic and joined the main
army at Nashville. He took with him two
divisions. Rousseau’s and Negley’s, and one
brigade, Gen. Speed S. Fry’s.

James S. Negley was born in Pennsylvania
in 1826. He was not a graduate of West
Point. A considerable proportion of western
army officers were
not: graduates of
the United States
Military academy.
Negley. however,
served in the Mexi-
can war. In 1&1
be recruited a. bri-
gade of volunteers
in three days, and
" became their com-
mander. He called
public attention to
the fact: that; arms
were being re-
moved from the

 

GEN. NEGLEY.
United States arsenal at Allegheny, Pa., for
Confederate use, then joined the western

army with his brigade. Ho defended Nash-
ville in connection with Palmer in the sum~
titer of 1862, and along with that general was
prmuotcd to be a major general for gallantry
at Stone River. He afterwards served in
Georgia and Alabama. .

On Christmas might, 1862, Rosecrans sent
around among his commanders the word to
march southward. Siiigularly enough, at
that very time, Bragg was planning an at-
tucl: against Rosecrans all Nashville.

Dec. 26, 1862. Rosecrans began his march
against Bragg and Murfreesboro. The fight,
which began there Dec. 31, is iiidlscriiiiiiiatc-
1y called the battle of Stone River and Mur-
frccshero. It is also spoken of as Stone’s

tivcr.

Bragg’s army consisted of three corps.
Hardco’s corps was west; of Murfreesboro;
Polk’s and Kirby Smith’s corps were at; Mur-
frccsboro.

\Vheu Rosecrans’ army moved forward,
McCook’s corps, the right wing, advanced on
tho Noliiisville pike toward Triuue against
Hardee’s corps.

A glance at; the map will reveal Rosecraus’
plan of campaign: Imagine three lines
stretching southward and slightly to the east
front Nashville. They were the respective
corps of McCook, Thomas and T. L. Critten-
don, the right wing, center and left: wing of
Rosccrans’ army. McCook was on the west,
Crittendcu on the east, Thomas in the center.
They did not leave Nashville in that order,
but; us they converged toward Murfreesboro
they fell into position for the fight.

Stone river is a. stream which flows in a.
uorthwcsterly direction into the Cumber-
land, a few miles above Nashville. Its west
fork passes Murfreesboro,und flows in the
same general directionus the main stream.
Near the “West Fork,” as it; is called, the

- battle was fought. 'Hardee’s Confederate

corps was almost due west; of Murfreesboro at
the time McCook started southward. Ole
burne’s division of Hordee’s corps was at

_ Eaglcvillc.

 

 

 

 

 

TENNESSEE.
Bragg learned the same day, Dec. 26, of
Roscci‘niis’ advance, and prepared for fight.
lie selected Stone river as his line of battle.
Then he directed such cavalry as he had left
a—l’egi'am’s, VVheeIer’s and Wharton’s—to
annoy and delay the head of the advancing
U::ion columns until he should be ready.

The railroad from Nashville to Chatter
lama passes through Murfrcesboro, and the
tor-'11 is thirty miles from Nashville. Dense,
almost iumeuctrublo cedar groves rendered

 

cavalry and artillery operations exceedingly
difficult.

Bragg’s plan of battle was very similar to
that of Rosecrans. His left wing, under
Hardee, was on the west, opposite McCook’s
approaching corps. His center, under Polk,
he kept at Murfreesboro. His right wing,
under Geu.‘ MCCown, be stationed at Readys-
ville, east of Murfreesboro. In disposing his
troops for battle, McCown’s division was
posted in the rear of the others as a reserve.

Meantime the Confederate cavalry 01
Wheeler and Wharton had amply fulfilled
instructions and greatly annoyed Rosecruns‘
advance. He said it was impeded by “clouds
of horsemen.” McCook was skirmishfng with
these clouds of horsemen all day Dec. 26. Ha
reached Nolinsville that night, however.

Wheeler’s cavalry was such a thorn in the
flesh to Buell’s and
Rosecrans’ armies
in the west as J. E.
B. Stuart’s was to
the Army of the
Potomac. He was
Bragg’s chief of
cavalry, and he
effectually covered
that general’s re—
Ken.

 
 
 

tricky.
/.'cspecia11y success-
ful in destroying

and capturing

Union supply

trains. On some of

these raids he cap-

tured several millious’ worth of property.

Joseph Wheeler was born in Georgia in
1836, graduated at; West Point in 1850, and
became lieutenant; of cavalry. Two years
later, 1861, he resigned his commission in the
United States army. and cast his fortunes
with the Confederacy. He was rapidly pro-
moted, and commanded nu infantry brigade
at; Shiloh. Following that he was modes.
major general, although very young, and the
command of the cavalry corps‘ of the Con.
federnte Army of the West; was given to him
The Confederate congress and the Confed-
erate legislature of South Carolina gave him
a vote of thanks for his services.

After the death of J. E. 13. Stuart, in 1864.
Gen. thecler, at the age of 23, became tho
senior cavalry commander of all the Confed-
erate forces east and west. At the close of
the war he settled in Alabama. and studiei
law and became o. cotton planter. Gen.
Wheeler is now a member of the United
States house of representatives from Ala-
bama. '

Gen. William J. Hardce was the first to
meet Rosecraus’ advance under McCook. He -
formed in line of battle the night of Dec. 26
and on the morning of the 27th awaited the
Federal onset.

Gen. Hardce was born in Georgia. in 1318.
He was graduated ’ « _
at; lVest Point in
1838, and entered
the dragoons. Jim-
uary, 1861, he re-
signed from the
United States ur-
my for the pur-
pose of joining the
Confederacy. In
that service he be-
came a brigadier ,
general i111861. He ' N
took brave part in
the battle of Shi-
loh, and for it was
promoted to be a ‘
major general. In GEN- HARDER
October, 1862, he became u. lieutenant general.
He took active part in the fighting in the
west until the summer of 1864. He was the
commanding general at Savannah and
Charleston when they were taken possession
of by the Federal forces in 1865. Ho was
with Johnston’s army at: its final surrender,
April 27, 1865. ‘

By the night of Dec. 26, while McCook’s
iiieu bivouacked ’nt Nolinsville, Gen. Critteu-
den’s corps had reached Luvirgiic, a village
northeast of Nashville and Murfrcesboro.
Lavirgne was an important strategic point.
Thomas’ corps was well on the way.

A fog so thick that no man could tell whom
he was fit-ingot: prevented a fight: between
McCook and Hurdee on the morning of Dec.
27. Under its friendly cover, Harden burned
the bridge over Wilson’s creek and retreated
towards Murfreesboro. McCook’s advance
“"40" Johnson and Sheridan repaired the

GEN. JOSEPH \VIIEELER.

 

 

t‘m

 

 

NORWALK, CONN, WEDNESDAY,

bridgqcfbsscaeue creek, 75.. czicampe'd that:
night at Triuue.

The morning of Dec. 29 came, counting
off the hours that- brought the approach of
the great; battle. During that day McCook.
leaving part of his command still at .Triuuc,
took the rest eastward over a road leading
directly into Murl‘reesburo. Another night;
passed. Dec. 30 McCook brought his whole
command up. those from Triuno with tho
rest. till he met the Confederate pickets at;
Murfreesboro.

The first division of the First Confederate
corps (Polk’s) at Murfreesboro was coin-
manded by Maj. Gen. B. F. Cheatham, of
Tennessee. He was
a. man of great
courage and ad-
dress. At thebnt—
tie of Belmont,
1110., he escaped
capture bynFed—
ernl regiment in a
unique way. He
.. saw u. number of

 
 
 
 
 

 

,7; ‘ .5, cavalrymeu com-
276% 2 lug down the road
_,.»' ., “xtownrd him. He

.\\\. rode forward to
meet them, at.-
GEN. CHEATHAM. tended only by an
orderly. “What. cavalry is that?” he asked
them. “Illinois cavalry.” was the answer.
“Oh, all right,” quickly answered Cheat-
ham. “Illinois cavalry, remain where you

re."

They stopped, and then with much outward
dignity but inward scrambling, Gen.
Chcatham and his orderly rode back within
the Confederate lines unrecognized.

By the morning of Dec. 30, McCook and
the Federal right; wing had advanced , to
within seven miles of Murfreesboro. The
left: wing under Crittendeu was still nearer.
being only three iniles away from the town,
on the bank of the west fork of Stone river.
Thomas was in place in the center, with
Negley’s division of his corps next to Mc-
Cook and Rousseuu’s division next to Critteu-
den. Dec. 30 Gen. Jeff. C. Davis’ division of
McCook’s corps advanced quite to the west
fork of Stone river, fighting its way at; every
step. Sheridan’s division was also engaged
in forcing this advance, and the two together
lost; 275 men.

BATTLE OF STONE - RIVER.

Tito battle of Stone River proper begun
Wednesday, Dec. 31,1862. There had been
preliminary skirmishing for days before, but.
that day the general engagement opened.
There were various fights, extending over
Dec. 31, Jan. 1, Jan. 20nd Jan. 3. Thus the
battle of Stone River WM really several bat-
tles. .
As Bragg had formed his line of battle his
center was directly opposite the Federal
right, under McCook. The night of the 30th
Rosecrans ordered great; campfires to be
made, extending a. mile to the right of Mc-
Cook, to give the impressionjhat the line
was longer than it was. At: the same time he
ordered two of his best brigades, thosc'of

Willich and Kirk, to cover the right flank,
iiialino nearly at: right angles to hismaiu
line. -

McCook’s battle line has been criticise]. It
was said to be too long and thin, and to be
much broken, the divisions facing in differ-
ent directions.

Tuesday, Dec. 80. Bragg changed his line of
battle somewhat. He moved his reserve di-
vision, McCown’s, to the front, and put
Hurdee in command of it. Breckiiirldgc’s
division formed the Confederate right. Cle-
burne was in his rear as a. support.
Cleburne’s division was taken from Breckiu—
ridge and placed in the rear of McCown’s di-
vision on Breckinridge’s left. Brugg’s force
was formed in two lines, the second a sixth of
a mile behind the first. In. front of the first;
were intrenchments.

Meantime Thomas in the center, and Crit-
tenden on the left, had. like McCook, found
every foot of their advance to Murfreesboro
on the 28th and 29th of December contested.
They converged to within supporting dis-
tance of each other Dec. 29. That. night;
Rousseun’s division of Thomas’ corps camped
at; Stowartsboro, while Negley’s division of
the some corps advanced to within three miles
of Murfreesboro. Dec. 30 Rousseau’s divis-
ion cnme up. That; day Crittenden’s force,
under a. sharp fire. canto within full sight; of
Murfreesboro. Harker’s brigade, indeed,
crossed Stone river to the Murfreesboro side
that; evening, in the face of Breckinridge’s
force, but; was ordered to return.

Bragg had weakened his right: under Breck-
ini-idgo to strengthen his left, where he be-
lieved the heaviest fighting would be.

Maj. Gen. John C. Breckinri'dge, who com-

’ manded the Coti-
federate right; at;
Stone river, b e -
longed to the fam-
ous old Kentucky
family of t: h a. I;
name. They were
a handsome, finely

—. , developed 1‘ a c o
afimhysically. John C.
.5..-

 
 
 

, ington in 1821, was

\Q " ‘5', educated in his un-

tivo state, except a

BucmNmGE' few months spent

at Princeton college, New Jersey. He studied

law and became a distinguished member of

the bar. He likewise was a major in the
Mexican war.

After the war he returned to his home in
Lexington, Ky., and died there in 1875.

At; Stone River he sustained a serious de-
feat. A brigade commander in Bishop Polk’s
second division at Stone river was Gen.
James Ronald Chalmers, afterward famous
as the representative in the United States
congress from the famous“Shoestriug dis-
trict” of Mississippi.

James Ronald Chulmeis was born in Hali-
fax county, V8,. in ~ .
1831. WhénSyeurs
old he was taken to
Mississippi. He was
educated in South
Carolina, but re—
turned to‘pructice
law in Mississippi.

Chalmers was a ,
member of the con- :5;
vent-ion that: passed /
the Mississippi or- ’
diiiaiice of seces- ‘
siou. After that
he entered the Con-
federate army as
captain, and be- GEN. cuammns.
came a bmgadier general. After the war he
entered law and politics. He was elected to
the legislature of Mississippi in 1876, and
thence to the United States congress two
terms.

As the two armies faced each other Dec. 30,
1862, Bragg meant to make the strongest fight;
oti his own left with Cleburne’s and McCown’s
divisions under Hardec against: the Federal
right under McCook. He meant: to force the
Federal right steadily back upon its own left;

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

'ut Stone river like u. revolving wheel. That;

done, he would seize Nashville. cut; off Rose-
crnns’ supplies, and the whole Federal army
of the west would be at his mercy.

Each general gave orders to attack the
other on. Dec. 31,-in the morning. “Breakfast
at; daylight; and attack at 7 o’clock,” were
Rosecrnus’ orders. “Breakfast in the dark
and attack at; daylight,” was Brugg’s colit-
ninnd to the Confederate army.

As H. consequence, perhaps. Bragg obtained
the ndvantago on the Federal rijflit; from the
beginning. Johnson’s division was surprised at
breakfast, with neither soldiers nor officers in‘
their places at the moment.

BATTLE OF DEC. 31.

The fight of Dec. 31 was the severest of the
series of four days’ battles. Gen. A. Wil-
lich’s second brigade of Johnson’s division
was the most; completely surprised when the
Confederates under McCown advanced to
attack them at 6:30 o’clock. Gen. Willich
himself was absent from his brigade, and at
Johnson’s headquarters. Some of his artil-
lery horses were away from their guns, get-
ting water in the rear.

Owing to a failure to execute Brngg‘s or-
ders precisely, the Confederates did not ud-
vauce in two lines, as had been planned, but:

 

,in a long single line, McCown on the left,

Cleburne on the right.

Kirk’s brigade was the portion of the Fed-
eral army first attacked. Kirk called on
Willlch’s brigade, on the extreme right, for
aid. Willich's brigade had no commander,
and no attempt was made to respond to the
call. There was sharp but short fighting,
and then Johnson’s division wont to pieces.
Kirk himself fell, mortally wounded, and
Willi’ch was captured as he was hurrying
back to his brigade. Kirk’s and Willich’s
brigades were nearly half of them killed,
wounded or captured.

Only Col. Baldwin’s brigade of Johnson’s
division remained unshnttered. It was in re
serve near division headquarters. The re-
mains 'of the two beaten brigades went:
streaming back to the rear past; Baldwin,
only pausing in their flight to give informa-
iiOllOf the disaster. At that Col. Baldwin
quickly formed his brigade in line to meet:
the pursuing Confederates. They appeared
uigreat numbers—moving clouds of men.
On the front; Baldwin’s brigade held them
gullautly back for a. timc,,but they came on
in overwhelming force and flanked him on
the right, ciifilnding his brigade. Then he
was forced back and retreated slowly, just in

’ time to miss having his whole brigade cup-

turcd. thnt was left of the other brigades
of Johnson’s division was being reformed in
the rear, and these Baldwin joined.

On the victorious,divisions of Hui-doc
swept. so far swinging around the circle just
as Bragg had planned for them. Gen. Jeff
0. Davis next received the force of the ad-
vaucing wnvc. Davis threw Post’s brigade
quickly to the l‘ivi‘lli t" meet them with

was born at Lex- '

 

cnniigea (Fonz. Cii'Cficy chow, hit ii'i’ési'st'l'iiie
avalanche of men. They charged with the
“rebel yell.” Fresh troops from Gen. Withers’
division of the Confederate center bad by this
time joined them. These come in utorreut
against; Carlin’s and \Voodruff’s brigades of
Davis’ division and Sill’s brignde'of the right
of Sheridan’s division.
brigades of Carlin, \Voodrutf and Sill made
gallant resistance, and at length drove back
the advancing Confederate columns. The
Confederates reformed their lines almost im-
mediate] y, being rte-enforced by reserves from
Cheuthmn’s division. Again they charged,

and again were driven back by the three stub-
born brigades. Gen. Sill charged in turn and
drove back the force opposite him to their iii-
treiichments. But in this gallant: charge Sill
himself was killed. Post’s brigade of Dav’s’
division bod meanwhile also repulsed the lil-

tack of Clcburnc’s men.

After changing front Post’s brigade fought
nearly at: right: angles to their former posi-
tion. This made an angle of the left of
Davis’ division and the right of Sheridan’s. .
Against this angle the Confederates throw
all their forco for the purpose of cufilndin g the
Union ranks. Twice they had been repulsed,
yet a third time they assaulted the Federal
position. At that; third attack the long eu-
duriug brigades of Davis’ division gave way
and fell back into the cedar thickets behind
them. . .

Then Sheridan, next on Duvis’ left, was in
turn obliged to protect. his own right; flank.
Col. George W. Roberts commanded Sheri-
dan’s left. brigade. Sheridan quickly with-
drew Sil‘i’s brigade, whose commander hail
been killed, from his right; and. ordered Col.
Roberts to take its .place and charge on the
Confederates, who g-pursued Duvis’ division
into the cedar groye. Roberts di.l so and

checked their udvu‘mo long enough for Sheri- "

dun to reform Sill’s brigade and another on 1

a. newline. Roberts joined the new line with _ .

his brigade. Sheridan then attempted to re-
form Davis’ division, but failed. ~

Still the Confederates swept on in ever
increasing waves. They at length turned
Sheridan’s own right. The right; of the cen-
ter corps. Thomus’, was held by Neglcy. Im-
mediately Sheridan joined his front to Neg-
lcy’s, and formed Roberts on the right, facing
south.

The successive positions on the right wing
of the Federal force that morning may be
described as two sides of a square, one facing
south, the other cast, forming an angle with
each other. One after another the south
sides of the square melted away, again to [be
followed by other brigades swung rhund to
the right in the same position. The main line
faced east. . - =

Sheridan at length formed his brigades ii

/ ’47:: , " three sides of a

I ' hollow squaremlac-
ing two brigades to
face westward, at
right- angles to
Roberts and in the
rear of Negley.
Upon all three
sides of this square
t h o Confederates
\\.p0111'e(l shot and
\j7‘ shell at once. Three
‘ times the whole

 
 

and Polk’s. corps,

GEN. woon. ' four divisions,
dashed in mass against it. The artillery of
the two opposing forces Was in some cases
not; more than 600 feet; apart.

Each time the Confederates were repulsed,
but: at; great; cost. ' The gallant Col. Roberts,
who had defied Confederate bullets that
Christmas night; six days before, was shot.
dead. Nearly all the horses belonging to
Shafer’s brigade artillery were killed. Sheri-
dau’s men had exhausted their ammunition.
They had been fighting almost; continuously in
this terrific battle for four hours. Sheridan fell
back through the cedars to the Murfreesboro
pike. Negley’s division, too, was broken.

While the fight: was going thus disastroudy
to 3100901: on the right, Rosecrans was with
the left. His headquarters Were in the rear
of Critteiideu’s corps. Rosecraus’ plan was
for his left to cross Stone river and sweep
into Murfrecsboro while his right engaged
Hurdee’s main force west of the river and
town. _

Gen. Van Cleve crossed early in the morn-
ing with two brigades, meeting no opposition.
Gen. T. J. Wood’s division was following
Van Cleve. A thunderous roaring on the
right showed that McCook was engaged.

An hour passed. The left; wing was still
cromilig quietly :o the east bank of Stone
river. Suddenly one of McCcok’s staff rode
hurriedly to the conimauder-iu-chicf and told
him the right. wing was hard pressed and
needed assistance. But he was not: told how
badly it; was going; that Johnson’s division
had been surprised and routed, and that;
Davis’ brigades had been doubled up, one
after the other. Rosecrans merely sent back
word to McCook to hold on to the last, and
then went; on crossing his left. It was true
the firing sounded more and more to the west,
but McCook had been directed by Rosecrans
to bear gradually to the west and north in the
fight, in military parlance to refuse more and
more to the right, and this seemed in accord-
ance with instructions. Rosecrmis’ plan of
battle also comprised somewhat the idea of a
revolving wheel.

At length another messenger arrived, tell-
ing the commander" that the whole right wing
was in retreat. It. was a. time forswift action.

Vim Cleve’s brigades were recalled and sent
quickly to the center. Rousseau was sent
into the cedar thickets to aid Sheridan and
Negley. Van Cleve and Wood were ordered
to cease crossing the river and come up on the
double quick. Gen. Palmer’s division was
the only one of the left. wing that had not
moved to cross the river. It was chiefly ou
the west side of the Murfreesboro pike. Gen.
TV. B. Hazcn’s

the pike. Gen. Hazeu died while chief

of the United States signal service. Rose-
crans at once began to form a new
line‘ in place of that which had

been broken. As the victorious Confederates
rushed on, still turning the circle of the wheel,
they encountered Hazen’s and Croft’s brigades
of Palmer’s division. They met gallantly the
outset of the enemy while Rosecrans was
forming his new line.

Rousseuu’s division, meantime, cut; its way
through the Confederates to the rear of the
cedar thicket, and with Negley’s division
fanned in line, with their batteries upon
aslight; hill to the rear. Palmer’s division
was on Negley’s loft, and here, with Rous
seuu’s and Negley’s divisions, and Hazeii’s
and Cruft’s brigades .of Palmer’s division,
was some of the most desperate fighting of
that bloody day. From the little hill
Guenther’s and Loomis’ batteries poured
double shotted canister upon the Confederate
masses. Four determined assaults were made
to break the Union line in front of Rouo
scan, but each was 1" »
repulsed. Ina
charge against
Croft’s brigade
Chalmers was so-
verely wounded.
Palmer had one
more brigade left
in his division—
Grosc’s. It; formed
his reserve at; first?
but was at length ‘
drawn into action
Hazen’s left,

 
 
 
 
 
 

on '. e
and lost: half its 6 V
number at a 'point 91‘

culled “Round For. GEN. W. B. MEN.

est," against which the Confederates ospeci~
ally directed their force. Still further to the
left; Gen. Wood’s division become engaged
hotly by Breckinridge, but; the attempt to
drive Wood from his position was unsuccess-
ful. Previous to this all of Bragg’s army had
been engaged but Breckinridge, and now
every one of his divisions was in the battle.
There was fighting all along the line, desper-
ate fighting, too. .

One unsuccemful assault was made on
Wood at: 2 o’clock, another at 4. A terrific,
but also ineffectual, assault was made on the
Federal" right; and center late in thonfternoon.

Then darkness fell and the firing ceased.
Detncluiients came out from each side to bury
the dead. Both armies slept upon the field.

Rosecrans showed himself that day a gal-
lant. leader of men. Riding hither and thither
on the front line he was constantly exposed
to danger. At the time of the assault; of
Bi‘cckiuridge’s men against: “Round Forest,”
Rosecrans was there with his staff, being
anxious for his left. A shell front the enemy
burst near them. A piece grazed Rosecrans,
just; missing hint, and took off the head of his
chief of stuff, Col. Garcsche.

Col. Julius P. Gai‘csche was a Cuban and
a gallant ofiicer, ' ' '
greatly beloved, -
and his death was
profoundly lament-
ed by his comrades.

On that; day of
fighting Gen.
Thomas, on the
center, first had op- 0‘
pox-tuiiity to mani- “
fest: on a. large scale 5
those staying quali- -
tics which after-
ward made him fa-
mous. Through all
the fiery ordcul of
Stone River he stood cool and unmoved, giv-
ing rrdcrs. and to himr Rosec ‘ans turiiedns
to a rock of dependence. .

It was the formation of his new line of bat;-
tlc that; saved the day for Rosecrans Dec. 31.
The battle of Stone River was fought; on the
west: and north of Murfrcesboro. Rosccraiis’
lino faced to the cast and south Dec. 31 iii the
morning. The new line was northwest of the
old on: und face-11mm fez-"2rd L‘ie \vczf "" '

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

COL. GARESCHE.

Together the three ’

brigade lay partly across-

 

to Local News and. Interests.

JANUARY ‘4, 1888.

/

successive pfiztmns 61" mo" reaerai ifii‘d Cou-
federato lines at: Stone River is an interesting
and instructive study in military science.

In the evening of the 8151: Rosecrans and
his generals met; and considered the situation.
Gen. Wood had been wounded in the fool;
early in the day, but had never left the saddle
till 7 at night. Then he took from the
wounded foot. his boot. and held it upside
down. Blood poured from it; like water. In
that condition the general had sat upon his
horse and given orders all day.

“A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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7. .,_ Amrl
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1,1l
(’ I“ 'q. Mu _I:i_s__go
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sronu ntvnn Burns: GROUND.

Some of the officers wished to give up the
lightiund retire to Nashville. Rosecrans 1'1:-
fused. That night he completed his new line
and prepared for the fight of

JAN. 1, 1863.

Thefimday of the new year was "burs-
day. Early in the morning the Confeder-
ates tried without; success to force Thonias’
fine in the center. The attempt was several
times renewed equally in vain. There was
also some cavalry skirinisliiug. In the after-
noon Brngg massed his troops heavily toward
the Federal right, but; no attack was made
by either general. On the Federal side dur-
ing the day Van Clcvc’s division again crossed
the river to the Murfrecsboro side, and here
was continued skirmishing between his men
and Polk’s corps. Some other slight changes
in the Union troops were made.

BATTLE OF JAN. 2.

At: daylight on Friday Gen. Bragg opened_
fire on the Federal center. He also opened
fire on McCook on the right. He was en-
deavoriiig, as he had been the day before, to
find whether Rosecrans was retreating. A
heavy artillery fire speedily convinced hiinvto
the contrary.

At; the some time he made the discovery
that: Van Cleve’s division had obtained a. posi-
tion to enfilade Polk’s whololiuo. Brcckin-
ridge's division was ordered to dislodge him.
It: advanced in two lines, Pillow’s and Gen.
Roger M. Hanson’s brigades iii the first line,
Preston’s and Adams" in the second. They
were protected by cavalry on the right.

Von Cleve’s division was ccnnnauded by
Col. Samuel Bcatty. i'egley’s division was
placed in position on the west; bank of the
river as a reserve, to support Beatty in case
of need. At the some time Gen. Critbendeu
massed his artillery on the west bank oppo-
site Breckiiiridge’s division, and prepared to
rake the Confederates as they came on to
attack.

They moved up gallantly, in spite of the
commanding. and opened it. heavy fire. Van
Cleve’s division retired across the river. They
slipped between the men of Neglcy’s line and
went to the rear to reform.

The Federal fortunes were. hcrcravcd by
the strategy of Col. John F. Miller. command-
ing Negley’s right brigade. Negley himself was
absent in the rear. Col. Miller ordered the
division to lie down behind the bluff of the
river till Van Clcvc’s men had passed over
and behind them. Thcn,us Breckiuridge’s
men came on in pursuit. the recumbent;
soldiers were to rise suddenly and pour a
deadly flre iii their faces.

The order was carried out: to 1hclcttei‘.
Breckiuridgc recalled and fell back. “Cl"irge
across the river!” was Miller’s next order.
It was done and the Confederates were driven
to their intreuchments. While at the river
Col. Miller received an order not. to .cross.
Sure of victory, however, he took the liberty
of ignoring the order, knowing the situation
hetterthnii Us commander. The Confcdcr~
rites were broken and the colors of the
Twenty-sixth Tennessee were numbered
among the captured Confederate battle flags.

“If we don’t: charge the rebels, they’ll
char e us," (fol. Miller had said before cross-
ing t 0 river.

After it; was done, and Ilozeu’s brigade and
Davis’ division were following on after his
men, then Miller obeyed his orders, went:
back to the westside of the l’lVCi‘ and took
position on his old line.

Bragg sent Anderson’s brigade across to
the east side of the river to join Breckin.
ridge. But Rosecrans presently crossed Crit~
tendeu’s whole corps. who took position on
the bluffs of the cast; bank,

The morning of Jun. 3 Bragg began heavy

picket: firing again, to nsécrtain how large a
force was in his front. Once more the au-
swer was not satisfactory. The night: be-
fore, Folk and his division commanders had
sent Bragg a letter advising him to retreat.
He decided to do so. By 11 ill: night, Jutiu‘ii
his forces were in motion southward, an
Rosecrans had won a famous victory. Mon-
ilay. Jan. 5, Gen. Thomas entered Murfrccs-
)oro.
. The Confederate gcncruls. Ruins and Han-
son, were killed at Stone River. So, also,
were every one of Sheridan’s brigade com-
manders—Sill, Shafer and Roberts.

Of the forces enga ed, Rosecrans had 43.,-
400; Brag". 464250. Inch lost ubout25 per
cent. of Ills .whole army in killed, wounded
and captured. For the Federal cause this
seven days’ fighting between Nashville and
Murfrccsboro had great results. It lost Ken-
tucky to the Confederacy beyond hope, also
Nashville.

'1 he Stone River fight was one of the great
battles of the war, it not of the world.

An Irreligious Mussulmmt,

Osman’s chief characteristic is a reckless
disregard for the conventionalitles of social
life and religion; he never seems to bother
himself about either washing his person or
saying his prayers. Somewhere. not; far
away, every evening the faithful are sum-
moned to prayer by a muezzin with the mow
musical and pathetic voice I have heard in

”all Islam. The voice of this muezzin calling
“Allah-il-A‘l-I-a-h” as it comes floating over
the houses and gardens in the calm silence of
the summer evenings is wonderfully im—
pressive. .

From the pulpits of all Christendom I have
yet to hear an utterance so full of pathos
and supplication or that carries with it the
impressions of such deep sincerity as the
"Allah-il—A-l-l-a—h” of this Afghan muezziu
in the Hemt valley. I It; is a supplication to
the throne of grace that; rings in my cars
even as I write months after, and it: cow‘s: i
the heart of every Afghanwithiu hcuiui;

 

and taps the fountain of their piety like‘

magic. It calls forth responsive prayers mid
pious sighiugs from everybody around my
bungalow-«everybody but Osman. Osman
can scarcely be called imperturbable. ior he
has his daily and hourly moods and is of
varying temper, but he carries himself 8.]-
ways as though conscious of being an outcast
whom nothing can either elevate or defile.
When his fellow Mussulmans are pinusly
prostrating themselves and uttering religious
sighs sincere as fanaticism can make them
Osman is either curled up beneath ll pome-
granate bush asleep, feeding the horse or at-
tcndiug to the peewit.—Thomas Stevens in
Outing. "

 

White Swelling.

II:- M. S. Hamlin, one of the best known
ia.-u:-unce men in North Carolina, writes
from Winston, as follows: “ Ever since I
was seven years of age I have had what
the doctors call hip disease, and which I
call white swelling. My hip was drawn,
out of place. There was a swelling at the
knee-joint, where there is a profuse run-
ning, which has been there for years. Of
course this has greatly depleted my sys-
tem, together with surgical operation on
the leg bone. I tried every known blood
purifier to build up my Systl m. but none
did me good until I took S. S. b'. I use it
every spiiiig. It always builds me up,
giving me appetite and digestion, and ena-
hlcu me to stand the long. trying, ener-
vutiiug, hot summer days. To me there is
no such medicine for purifying the blood
and building up the wasted system a:
S. S. S. Oil using it I soon became strong
of body and easy of mind. My color
changed from a. pale, worn look to a
healthy, robust complexion."

Mr. G. N. Frizzel, of Farmenville,
Texas, writes: “About August 151:, 1865,
an eruption appeared on my arms and
legs, which pained me much and seemed
to affect my physical condition generally.
On the advice of a physician at this place,
1 finally commenced using Swift's Specific.
I am glad to say that after using three
large bottles the cores have all healed ”

. Treatise on Blood and Skin Disease.
mailed free. Tun SWIFT Srncrmo 00.,
Drawer 3, Atlanta, Ga. ~

 

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Any lady desiring a Cabinet photo. of
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Speaking of “warm waves," we’ll waive
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We m’anufacturg .lall goods [fearing our
brand at our packing house, new Haven.

Sperry ._&. Barnes,
NEW HAVEN, CONN.
Wt (iv74F7a$¥iv71$vifi$7ifii$mfii$

 

La dies 1' _
Do Your Own Dyeing at Home with .
Y V v I r _
PbEIiLbbb [)1 ES.
They will dye everything. They are sold every-
where. Price lOc.a package—40 colors. They
have no equalfcr Strength, Brightness. Amount
in Packages, or for Easiness of Color, or non-
fadlng Qualities. '1‘ my do not crock or smut. For
sale by J. G. Gregory .1; 00., Draggists. Wail
street, and C. Lapham, 11 Main street. Norwalk,
Conn 1y13

 

Geo. S. Gregory.

Livery. Boarding, Sale,

Feed and Exchange
5 t a. b 1 e s .

 

No. 14 Knight 51

~ (.n rear of Horse Car Depot),
NORWALK, CONN.

Camages furnished 111 hours. Courteou
ttontion and gentlemanly drivers. 1 y

l ,
It Oil. Bale - Ill. 00
MANUFACTURERS AND DEALERS 1N

Luann, ' riiinnn,

Shingles, La th,

 

Door. , Sash,

Blinds, Moulding,

Window Frames,

Pick-66's, do.

Venéeied Haul Wood Walk.

Hard Wood Ceilingiantl. Flaming.

South Norwalk, Conn.

 

Removal. '

M118. BEACH, Carpet Maker and Layer. has
removed from the shepherd Building, on
Lewis street. to No. 7 Main street, where she will
be glad to receive Ind promptly attend to all
orders in her line of busmess. she would also
return thanks for the. liberal patronage bestowed
upon her for the past twelve years. "29
Norwulk. July 19, 1831.

 

6 0‘0

 

- TWO DOLLARS A YEAR.

Coolidge & Lockwood,
REAL ESTATE 81 INSURANCE,

NO. 9 MAIN STREET,

"AVE Till-3 FOLLOWING PROPERTY FOR SALE:

House and Lot, Academy Street.
House and Lot, chst Avenue.
House and Lot, East: Norwalk.
BUILDING LOTS IN ALL PARTS

OF THE TOWN.
Prices range from $50 to $1,010.

llnnnv 10 Inn on Real Estate Security,
AT 5 PER CENT.

. THREE FARMS FOR SALE.
’l‘eiieme‘iits to Rent from 83 1'0 315 Per Month.
--~STORE T0 RENT.“
Insurance Placed in Old Reliable Companies.

—-RENTS COLLECTED.— 1yll

DEBENTUBE BONDS '

—AND-————

Guaranteed Montana

01’ t Inc New England Lorin and Trust Co.

This is one of the oldest, most conservative and
sccccssful institutions dealing in such securities.
Eleven years' experience without a dollar of loss
to investors.

Each $100,000 of debentured is secured by $102,-
000 of mortgages, asslgned to and deposited with
the Fartners’ Loan and Trust Co., New York. trus-
tee. Interest payable at Bank of New Nork,

N. If; A.
Mortgages from best Corn-Producing regions of

roughage“. Nebraskaand Missouri.
7 [Forfiull/tntorniatlon enquire ol' tls

.o. E. WILSON.
ll ”till I 1181' Still. Palm MUI'IEIIQBS

——OF THE—

Eqnltable Mortgage 00., Kansas City.
Capital, $2,000,000. $1,000,090 paid up.
Principal and Interest Guaranteed.

Security from three to six times the amount of
loan. Coupon Bonds. Interest payable in New
York. Also, 1y34

Six per cent, Debenturo Bonds of the
Middlcscx Banking Company, of
Mlddletown, Conn,

Organized under-the banking laws of the State
of Connecticut. Coupons payable in New York.

R. B. CRAUFURD,

Agent. 31 Main Street, Norwalk.

J (MIN 8. ATKINSON,

Wholesale and Retail Dealer in

Harness, Blankets,

’l’rrwnlos, Bugs,
Solo Leather and Shoe Findings, and Boot
and Shoe Uppers.

Corner of Fairfield Ave. and Middle Street

 

 

 

Bridgeport, Conn. ms

 

elliptic.

Ask your druggist for it and your physician
about it.

P. stands for Unique, which. “by Joe.”
Cures KIDNEY 'i‘ltUUBLES. don’t clier know?

IT IS A NATURAL PRODUCT AND NOT A‘

PATENT MEDICINE.

It cures all Kidney Troubles and is the only
known spccillc for Bright’s Disease. In cases of
Dyspepsia, insomnia. Dehility and excessive use.
of Tobacco, it will be found or great value.

It is a wonderful tissue liuildicr. giving strength
to the weak. Get our descriptive circular and
read what reputable physicians from your vicinity
say about it. If your druggist does not have our
circular,scud postal and we will mail you one free.

\

Rfl'lall Price, 51] Eli. 1161‘ 6111111 Billie.

MEXICAN PULQUE COMPANY.
3mm 92 Hudson Street, Jersey titty. N. .1.

THE CELEBRATEI)

Prof. Ashborn’s
NUMINDI’S EMBOSSING [11L

——-0R—-—

Transparent Paint,

—-IS ON SALE AT—

J. T. PROWITT’S,
47 Main Sll‘fllll, Ntl‘WllllI, Conn.

The Only Paint Renewer in
Existence.

It Restores the. Lustre of
Old Paint and gives it
an Elastic Body.

W. If you contemplate painting or re-paintiug
your house or other property it will pay you to
examine tlicmerils of

Numindi’s Embossing Oil or
Transparent Paint

Before trying any other.

'1‘. Prowitt.
Sole Agent f 1' N ort'alk and
. Vicinity,

47' MAIN STREET.

Glover ll Olsen,
No.42 Wall St, Nninnll,

Leaders of the Shoe Trade

Wish to cal. your attention to a few of the many
styles of shoes carried in stock by them.

 

OUR LADIES’

nun nn, nail-nan Wanlnnnnast,

A Marvc of Comfort and Ease.

0111‘ $6 Hint-Mala Finnnll Kit Wait.

For ladies wear arc perfect in every respect and
its good a shoe as any sold at so.

For $5.50,

Olir Ludies’ Hand-Made French Kid Turn Shoes
made by Benedict it: 00.. of New Canaan, are the
acme of style and heauty,aud positively cannot be
excelied at any price.

Oh? Oh! for $3,

'f‘liose Nobby Little French liid, Hand-Made
Oxfords with pateiitleathertips are admired by
all that have seen and worn them. You must cal

and see them.
For $2.50,

A Perfect Misscs’\\’aukenpliiist for school or a
walking shoe cannot be equalled.

WI!) 3 word outline of shoes is complete in
every respect.

We have the besv the of

CHILDREN’S SCHOOL SHOES

Ever shown in town and at prices from the
cheapest to the best.

‘ Glover 8: Olsen,

42 Wall Street,
NORWALK.

. A Large Stock of all kinds of Furniture

 

Number 1.
GENERAL MARKET. ,

Meat, Fish, Vegetables. he.

LOCKWOOD In ANDREWS.

MAIN STREET.

Allklnds ofthe best; qualities of Meats, Fish,
Clams, Vegetables, etc., are kept constantly on
hand. and will be sold by us as low as Can be pro-
cured at any market in Norwalk. We intend to
prove to our customers that we deserve their
patronage by fair and generous dealing.

ly-to LOCKWOOD a: ANDREWS.

 

I‘ WANT EVERYBODY

——To come in and look over my stock of—

Mornuments

mum-—

H EADSTONES

Before they buy anything of the kind. A selection
can be made from them much better than from a
photograph or pencil sketch. Respectfully,

P. W. Bates.

”5

J. P. NICKERSON,

For the time being in

No. 7 East Side-of Water so,

FOUR DOORS FROM WALL STREET,

 

 

NORWALK, - - - ' CONN.

STAPLE AND CHOICE
G R O G E R I E S .

Family Supplies,

Of the freshest; and best quality that the New
York market affords in groceries, also

VEGETABLES & Fnurrs

In their seasons at.

MODERATE PRICES.

The patronage of my friends and former cus-
tomers is respectfully solicited. ital

J. I’. NICKERSON.

Z telephone Call.

 

RIVERSIDE

annual intention.

The grounds of this Association are
situated in the Borough of Norwalk, just
north of the Union Mills, between Spring
Hill Road and Riverside Avenue, and
may be reached by good and well-kept
roads from all directions. The cemetery
is divided into twenty-two sections, with

Broad Avenues

and suitable streets, and the contour of
the land is such that every taste may be
gratified in the selection of plots. The
avenues are so arranged as to afford
an almost

. Continuous Drive

to all the different sections, and are
crossed in every direction by the streets
so that carriages may reach every plot in
the entire cemetery. Au Elegant

Receiving Vault.

of large capacity, and fitted with all
modern improvements, is near the
entrance gate.

Capacity.

The entire space is not plotted, but.
52 Vault Lots, reservations for 517 single
iiitcrmeuts, and 2,102 Burial Plots are
now offered for sale at. prices very favor—
able to purchasers.

MAPS.

Maps of the Cemetery may be seen at
the office of Mn. Enos KELLOGG, the
Superintendent, on the premises; at the
office of Hon. JAMES W, HYA'I‘T, at the
Horse Railroad Depot; and at, the office
of Mn. Jon): [-1. LIGHT, at South Nor-
walk. tl'5

 

PETER L. GUIG UE,

FLORIST 81111] It llllll,

UNION AVENUE,
North of Norwuik Cemetery,
NQEWALK, - - CONN.

Dealer in In Green House and Hot House and
Bedding and Vegetable Plums, Fruit and Ornamen
tal Trees Shrubbery, Vines. Cut Flowers aIway
on hand and all sorts of designs in Flowers arranged
0 order. an

Grading and Re-filling Cemetery Plots

promptly attended to.

Mitchell’s

Model'Market,

HARDENBROOK BUILDING,
NORWALK, CONN.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Best of Home liressutl Becf.
All kinds of
MEATS, VEGETABLES, Envi'rs, &.c.
Frices Reasonable.

”26 11. W. MITCH ELL, Proprietor.

 

BEING UNABLE TO MANUFACTURE

HARNESS

’l‘o compete with large conceres, I have taken
the agency of one of the the oldest and largest
establishments iii-the state for the sale of

HARNESS, SADDLES, .HALTERS,
SURCINGLES, COLLARS, &o.
1 shall also make

FINE HARNESS to ORDER

As usual as the old stand.
NO. '7 WATER STREET,

Where I will keep a regular line of Whip
Sponges,chamois. Blankets, Robes, Feed Bags
Traveling Bags, etc. ’

. J. F- PECKI‘KELL

 

Geo. H. Raymond.
Furniture Dealer.

AT THE OLD STAND.

36 MAIN STREET.

Cheap
for Cash. Also . .

runiiisiiiiio unnatural."

I am prepared to take charge day or night and
furnish everything necessary for the interment of
the (lead. Telephone Connection with‘ residence,
No. 3 Berkley Place. iym

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