.2 Ni? thltlll THE TIRE QUESTION. This VV‘rlter Is at the Opinion That. the Broad Kind Is Not Always the More Desirable. I have noticed many articles favoring the use of broad tires on the farm as well as on the road. Many of these ar- ticles, I fear, have been written by people who use narrow tires and give wide tires the preference. having never tested both kinds carefully. l have a neighbor who has made-a fortune farm- ing, but who is opposed to the use of broad tires. He says he has used both for a. long time and has tinally decided that the narrow tires are the best, all things considered. The bro-ad tires are all right. for use on the farm. but when the ground is so soft that the narrow tires cannot be used it is not good prac- tice to- go on the fields with any kind of wagon. Then, too, when the ground BROAD TIRES ON CURVE’D SURFACE. is so soft that the broad-tired wagon sinks into the ground to any consid- erable extent, the draft. is so heavy that hauling is almostimpossrible. On roadbeds which have a curved surface, as shown in the accompanying illustration, broad tires are a dis-ad- ?vantage, as only the inner surface :touches the edge of the road. and the. leverage produces greater friction at .3, than would be caused by the use of "narrow tires. The wider the tire the ' .more friction, and the harder the load ‘pulls. This principle also applies to :roads that. are full of stones and'upon roads, which have: frozen ‘and uneven surfaces. Roads. which slope to one side or the-‘other cause the same diffi« culty. This applies to roads about a farm, land where the land is hilly the objection is more pronounced. Of course the increased leverage is not. so perceptible unless the surface of the ground is hard. Just» how much differ- ence in draft therevisbetwe-en wagons ' 'with 1 with narrow tires and those broad on a. curve-d road surface has never been accurately determined, but- it- is considerable. — Orange Judd Farmer. TRAFFIC HAMPERED.‘ Good Roads Sermons Taken at Ram- dom from a Number of Illinois Local Newspapers. That the good roads “fad” has more. of a foundation than have many of the roads themselves, is apparent to any- one who is in a position to read the pa,- pers of the land. From the local papers of a single state (Illinois), where roads are about- as they are in many other states—we glean the following: At Chandlerville,‘“The roads are so rough the doctors are taking the train when they can to go to nee'their patients, and when that is not. convenient, they walk." At Pleasantview “the warm weather stopped the wood haulers, owing to bad roads.” At Jacksonville , a news agent announces that. “on and- . after January 15, the delivery of Sun— day papers will be discontinued on all streets not paved, until the conditions of the roads improve.” At Plymouth “Coal is again in demand by many of our people. The roads have been so everlasting muddy. the haulers of coal from the ridge could not get in with a load." A Bloomington paper says: “In most towns of central Illinois, grain hauling is suspended until the ‘roads are better.’ " etc. ‘ Nownilof‘thet’oregoingwouldlead one to infer that the good roads movement. has more back of it than “a mere hand- ful of bicyclists, who want farmers to build good roads, so that. cycling may be enjoyed by those city fellows." It. is gratifying to know that even the farmers are now looking at the question in the right light. and are showing a dis- position to work hand in hand with cyclists for the benefit andhetterment of all concerned—Good Roads. How Cupltal I. Wanted. Capital is by ,no means an unmixed blessing to the would-be poultry raiser. My earnest. belief is thatiu the ma- jority of cases the chief use of capital is to furnish something to throw away; for one who is interested is sure to think of so many hundlred seemingly desirable things, that capital melt» away" into thin air at. an. alarmingrate; whereas. if one is so situated 'that the fowls must pay their own expenses or make none, their owner will have learned to save his money, or to invest it judiciously. by the time he has any surplus to handle for anything besides feed bills and necessary shelter.——.Farm Poultry. Culture of Cauliflower. Cauliflower ought to receive-a similar treatment to cabbage, except thatit re- quires an extra rich soil, an occasional application of liquid manure and fre- quent Watering, especially when heady- ing. Early sorts in this latitude are mostly sown in hot beds, transplanted once before setting in open ground. and .finally transplanted before the middle .of April in rich, deeply worked soil, two ,feet by 15 inches apart. Late sorts are . lawn: and cultivated like late‘ cabbage. iWhen heading tie the top leaves .to- ggether to protect from exposure to the :lsun. ' , , ..__—-+_... ._ . ...... -v..— Iasr OF THE MIAMIS. In a Prosperous Farmer Near Peru, Ind. Gabriel Godfroy, the last'lineal de- est- and most powerful tribe of Indians that roamed the forests ofthis conti- nent, is living the life of a prosperous farmer near Peru, 1nd. Although more than three scOre years of age, he is still afine specimen of man- hood. He is shortand stout, has apierc- ing black eye, a quick step and is well edubated. A heavy growth of snow- white hair covers his head and hangs to his shoulders and together with his sivarthy countenance it produces ‘ a very picturrsquc appearance. ‘ Chief Godfroy. as he is more familiar— ly known about home, owns one of the GA BRIEL GODFROY. ' (Last Linea] Descendant of the Miami In- dians.) ' fittest farms in northern Indiana, and as he looks after it himself it is cared for in the most successful manner. Sur- rounding him at home is his wife and several ‘small children, the youngest not more than a year old. In the neigh— borhood are hundreds of Miami Indians, who very frequently look to Chief God- troy for all kinds of advice and assist- ance. lt is said that without any ex- ception Chief Godfroy is guardian for more persons than any other individual in the north central states. Chief Godfroy has tried to trace his maternal ancestors, but has failed to ascertain much concerning them. How— ever, he has learned that. his grandv father was a white man who was cap- tured by the Swanee Indians near Louisville, Ky., when he was but seven years of age. The boy grew up among the red skins and became one of the most. skillful traders of the tribe. He was the interpreter at the treaty of Greenville. He chose for a wife a woman who was half French, but she belonged to the ' Miami tribe. To them were born many children and at a ripe old age the father : died near the place where he was cap- I tured when a boy. The mother and her . children moved to Fort Wayne to live ' among her people, and while there one i of her daughters married Francis God'- froy. a Miami chief, whose father wasa full-blooded Frenchman. Only a. few ‘ children resulted from this union and ‘One of them was Gabriel Godfroy, the subject of this sketch. AN ECCENTRIC MAYOR. Chief Executive of the City of To- ledro, 0., Is a Musician, Manu- facturer and Sociallst. Q Samuel M. Jones is the wealthy and sometimes eccentric mayor of Toledo. 0. About the time he was nominated for mayor. two years ago, he composed a, sOng entitled: “Divide Up the Day,” which proved a great. campaign hit. His latest. is “Industrial Freedom,” to the tune “Marching Through Georgia," which will be used during his approach- ing campaign for a. renomination and reelection. Mayor Jones made his money largely in oil-laying the foundation for his : present. fortune in the Pennsylvania oil ‘ fields. He. is also the proprietor of abig ' manufacturing concern. He pays goo'd wages, and at the end of each year makes each of‘ his employes a. present Of a check for from five to ten per cent. of the entire amount he has received during the year He is not a party ex- \ SAMUEL M. JONES. (Musician, Philanthroplst and Mayor_of , Toledo, 0.) tremist, but, in the eyes of his friends. “an enthusiastic socialist in the true sense of the word.” . While little is said about it, he con- tributes perhaps fivo times his salary as mayor to the poor of the city, doing it. in an unostentatious and quiet way. He is a musician of no mean ability, and has achieved a reputation as a speaker upon industrial subjects. He is continually besought. to speak in va- rious cities over the country. 'H-e owns what is known as Golden Rule park, where open air meetings are held, with good speaking and good music in sum- mer, and Golden Rule hall, where the same programme is observed in winter. In summer Mayor Jones takes his em- ployes and their families out. for lake rides, and in many other ways carries out his policy regarding the brother- hood of man, of which idea he is ade- ‘ voat 'atifvocate. I i . ...-.,..a an . ..-. E . His Name Is Gabriel Godfroy, and Ho scendant of the M'iamis, once the proud- J The Miles Inquiry. CHICAGO, March 15.—-Colonel O. M. Smith, purchasing agent of the govern- ment at Chicago since 1895, testified yes— . terday before the government court of inquiry that the stores of canned roast beef bought by him during the Spanish war were all‘upon the direct order of General Eagan, the commissary gener- al. He also stated that some purchases of canned beef were made without his knowledge by‘the commissary general. Another of the day’s important wit— nesses was Gustavus F. Swift, head of the packing house of Swift & Co. Good progress was made by the court, but the end of the list of witnesses to be eXam- ined in Chicago is not yet in sight, 'l‘o Aid Slnull Owners. LONDON, March 15,—Mr. Joseph Chamberlain,.secretary of state for the colonies, introduced a bill empowering local authorities to advance money to small houses on the principle of the Irish land act and the small holdings act. He said he believed such a meas- ure would make better citizens and pro- vide a popular form of thrift. The bill proposes that $1,200 may be advanced on houses of the value of $1,500. I War Veterans Organize. ALBANY, March 15.—The Spanish- American War Veteran association has been incorporated, with its principal-of— fice in New York city. Its objects are “to assist our comrades in sickness and distress and to provide desirable burial with military honors, to keep alive the memories of the Spanish-American war and to promote the best interests of all who served in that war.” Bering Sea Patrol. WASHINGTON, March 15.—Arrange£ ments are now being perfected at the treasury department to restore the pa— trol of the Bering sea by four ships of the revenue cutter service. The vessels to be assigned to this duty are the Rush, the 'Corwin, the Perry and the Grant, all of which are now on the Pacific coast. Thé‘ fleet will sail north about May 1 and remain on duty until Sept. 15. Advance In Silk. NEW YORK, March 15.—The Silk As- sociation of America has sent out the following notice: “In consequence .of the continued advance in the price of raw silk and the scarcity of stock both in this market and all other silk mar- kets of the world the machine twist manufacturers voted afurther advance of 10 per cent in the prices of their products.” Belgian King Has a. Grandson. VIENNA, March 15.—Princess Louise of Coburg, daughter of the king of Bel- gium, who in January of last. year left her husband, Prince Philip of Saxe-Co- burg-Gotha, and eloped with an-Aus- trian hussar officer, Lieutenant Mat- tachic’h—Ke‘glevitch, has been delivered of a son at a sanitarium near Purkers- dorf, about ten miles west of Vienna. Specimen of. Cnrlist intrigue. MADRID, March 15.—The presence of 300 soldiers repatriated from Cuba at a Te Deum celebrated in memory of the Carlists who were killed in the colonial wars exemplifies the intrigues of the Carlists to gain the support of the dis- banded troops. An investigation shows that the Carlists paid five pesetas‘ to each soldier attending the service. Must Furnish Revenue Stumps. CHICAGO, March 15.—-The appellate court has unanimously sustained the decision rendered by Judge Tuley last summer that express companies are obliged to furnish war revenue stamps to all shippers. Clioked on Pork' Chop. LEROY, N. Y., March 15,—Thomgs Mooney, aged about 40 years, choked to death yeSterday in 'a restaurant here while eating a pork chop. Commander sexton’s success-um CINCINNATI, March 14___w, C. John- son, senior vice commander in chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, has issued a. call ,for the executive commit- tee of the national board of administra- tion of the Grand Army to meet at the Continental hotel in Philadelphia or: Wednesday, April 12, to select a, comd mander in chief to succeed the late General James A. Sexton. Senior Vice Commander Johnson has been indorsed by the department of Ohio as well as by the local posts of this city and will be a candidate for election as the suc- cessor of Sexton. ,Whisky Trust Breaking Up. LOUISVILLE, March 14.——Sixty dis- tilleries have broken away from the whisky combine, and their managers declare that they will fight the trust to the trust finds itself confronted with competition, and some of the largest plants in the state are in the hands of its competitors. G. B. Shaw of Chicago, who, with C. H. Stohl, is managing the combine for the New York syndicate. was telegraphed for yesterday. i. \Vheeljnen In Conference. NEW YORK, 'March 14.——An impor- tant meeting of the executive commit- tee of the League of American Wheel. men was held at the Astor House in this city yesterday. It was the first meeting of the new ofl'lcers of the L. A. W., and several important questions came up for discussion. After a. gen- eral conference of the committee it was decided that the league should organize a. national touring department, to be conducted on lines similar to that of the Touring plub of France. Scott Acqulite'ci bi‘Mu'fiéqughter. BOSTON, March 14.-In the superior criminal court yesterday Robert Scott, on 'English sailor and a. fireman on board the British steamer Cook, was ac- quitted of a. charge of manslaughter in having caused the death of Thomas French, a. coal passer on board of the same vessel. Makes Penn 3 Bitters is an appetite- maker, and helps the right. It. is the great blood cleanser, flesh-builder and nerve tonic. Best down, weak and debilitated. Tr a bottle .’~. l Hostetter s lHungry Hostetter’s Stomach stomach do its work medicine in the world for the l'llL and see for mil... St01.113611 small occupiers to acquire ownership of. the end. After having paid out $1,500,000 T151 n" E v n n 1 no GAZETTE . 1, “: ‘ L Ll l l’NSUlllNl‘lll: . or NEW ‘YC’HK. ” - lVlU u 12eran A. MGGURDY, President. Statement for the l Bfll‘ Ending Dec...3l,’98. _ \ According to the Standard of the Insurance Department of the State of New York. INCOMEg Received for Premiums . . ' . a . . From all other Sources . . ' . . . $42.3 18.748 51 12,687,880 92 355.006.6211 43 nisn'onsnm Ira-Nos. , To Policy-holders for Claims by Death . . . $13,265,908 00 To Policy-holders for Endowments, Dividends, etc. .' 11,485,751 35 For all other Accounts . . . . V . 10,493,379 53 53592459035 88 ASSETSQ United States Bonds and other Securities . , . $160,956,141 33 First Lien Loans on Bond and Mortgage . . ., 68,503,580 90 Loans on Bonds and other Securities, . - 9,396,619 00 Real Estate, appraised by Insurance Superintendents ' at $23,534,826.88 : Book Value . . . . 20,604,649 61' Cash in Banks and Trust Companies . . ‘ —. 11,621,377 36 Accrued Interest, Net Deferred Premiums, etc. . . . 6,434,957 .0 5m LIABILITIES. \ ° 333,058,640 68 Policiy Reserves, etc., Conti'u e'nt Guarantee Fund . , . . . . . . . Divis'lbgle Surplus . .’ . . . . 3,3333: 3: 3279517633§~ 36 Insurance and Annuities in Force ' . , . . $971,711,997 79 I have carefully examined the foregoing Statement and find the Same to be correct. liabilities calculated by the Insurance Department. CHARLES A. PRELLER, Auditor; From the Surplus a. dividend will be‘apportioned as usua Board. of Trustees. ADRIAN IsELIx .l h GEORGE S BOWDOIIN WILLIAM 0. Warrant WILLIAM ROCKEEELLLI JAMES N. JARVIE CHAS D. DICKEY J3 ELRRIDGE T GERRY JAMES SPEYERJ HENRY H. ROGERS J no. W AncnIncLoss THEODORE MORFORD ‘ WILLIAM BABOOOR STUYVESANT FISH AUGUSTUS D. JUILLIARD CHARLES E. MILLER WALTER B GILLETTE H. WALTER WEBB FREDEBIO CROMWELL JULIEN T. DAVIES A. N. \VATERHOUSE CHARLES R. HENDERSON SAMUEL I). BAucoch i Burns W. PEOKHAM ’ l I RICHARD A MOCURDY JAMES C. HOLDEN HERMAN}: C. VON Poem- WILLIAM J. SEWELL OLIVER HARRIMAn ROBERT OLYPHAN’I‘ GEORGE F. BAKER DUDLEY OLOOTT J. HOBART HERRIOK Wu. P. DIXON ROBERT A. GRANNIBS GEORGE G. HAVEN ROBERT A. GRANISS, Vice-President. .‘ v ‘ p . » WALTER R. GILLETTE, General Manager. . :‘SAAC I". LLOYD, 26 Vice—President. ' L DUEH du—P. BRECK, Correspon ‘ing Secretary w lLLIAM J. EAS'I ON, Secretary. ALBERTiKLAMROTH, Assistan Secretary .. FREDERIG CROMWELL, Treasurer. ' ' JOHN A. FONDA, Assistant Treasurer. JAMES TIll'I-‘I’SON. 26. Assistant Treasurer. WILLIAM P. SANDS, Cashier. - EDWARD P. HOLDEN, Assistant Cashier. EMORY MOULINTOCK, Actuary. _ . JOHN TATLOCK, JR, Assistant. Actuary. ' ' CHARLES A, PRELLER, Auditor. WILLIAM W. RICHARDS, Comptroller. C. CLIb‘FOItD GRE'I‘SIIV GER, Aegistaat Auditor. HENRY S.» BROWN, Assistant Comptrollel J UHN C. ELLIOT, Superintendent; of Domestic Agencies. ' ’ E ') W ARD LYMAN SHORT, General Solicitor. MEDICAL DIRECTORS: _ lifilJAS J. MARSH, )1 D' GRANVILLE MI“WHITE. M I) . ' G. S. WINSTON M. D. Consulting. ’ mlfifilws a stunner, consent Agempg A. E. @AMP, hocal Agent.