N. THEEVE1~11NG GAAF ; T“ E 1111; APPROPRIATIONS- The Fifty-fifthCongress Makes a. Record. ¢ TWO STATEMENTS OF" THE CASE. Cannon Says the Increase of $40,000,- 000 Was Natural and Necessary. Dockery Speaks of Extrava- g'unce—Prcdlicts Large Deficit. WASHINGTON, March 6.—.—The offi- cial statement of Representative Joseph G Cannon of Illinois, the chairman oi the house appropriations committee, summing up the appropriations of the Fifty-fifth congress, shows an aggre- gate appropriation by the entire con- gress of $566,890,016 and for the ses- sion just closed a total of $673,658,400, with authority for contracts subject to future appropriations amounting to $70, 000, 000. Chairman Cannon’s state- ment in full follows: “The appropriations made at the ses- sion of congress just closed amount ap- ‘proximately to $673, 658, 400 and show an apparent reduction of $219, 573,000 un- der‘the appropriations made at the pre- ceding session. This is attributable to the large expenses occasioned by the war with Spain that were provided for during the preceding session. “The entire appropriations made by the Fifty-fifth congress aggregate $1,- 566,890,016.28. Of this Sum $482,562,083.47 is directly chargeable to our late war. with Spain or incident thereto. Deduct- ing this charge from the whole amount of the appropriations, the remainder, $1,084,327,632.81, represents the ordinary or normal appropriations made by the . Fifty—fifth congress. “The appropriations made by the pre- ceding congress, the Fifty-fourth, amounted to $1,044,580,273.87. A com— parison shows an increase in ordinary appropriations made by this congress over those made by that congress, the Fifty-fourth, of $39,747,000, but this ap- parent increase is more than account- ed for by increases under eight items alone—namely, for pensions, $4,000,000; for the postal service, $16,000,000; for rivers and harbors, including work un- der contracts previously authorized, CONGREssMAN CANNON. $3, 600, 000; for new ships for the navy, $6, 000, 000; for beginning the work of the twelfth census, $1, 000, 000; for the Paris exposition, $1,200,000; for new public buildings, including the building for the department of justice and for site and partial construction of the new govern- ment printing office, about $5, 000, 000, ind for payment of judgments rendered against the government on account of French spoliations and under the Bow— man act, $3, 100, 000. ' “These very natural and necessary increases in public expenditures—one on account of the pension list, the growth of the postal service in respons3 to the demands of commerce, the improve- ment of the great wateruays of the country and for increase of the navy, the construction of needed buildings to accommodate the government s°1v1ce in the cities of the country, the taking of the census, the participation of the na- tion in the great exposition to be held at Paris next year and the payment of the French spoliation judgments and Bowman act cases so long considered by and pressed upon congress—aggre- gate $39,900,000, more than dissipating- the entire apparent increase in the or- dinary appropriations by this congress over 'those made by the Fifty-fourth congress. “In addition to the direct appropria- tions made at this session contracts were authorized, subject to future ap- propriations to be made by congress, amounting to about $70,000,000. or this amount $44,000,000 is for additional ships for the navy, $22,500,000 is 501 work on rivers and harbors, and something over $3,000,000 is for public buildings. Mr. Dockery of Missouri, the ranking Democratic member of the house ap— propriations committee, made the fol— lowing statement giving the Demo~ cratic view: “This congress easily surpasses all its p1- 3decessms in the stupendous ag'rre- gate of its approp1iat-i0ns. It was thought that the Fifty-first congress, - commonly known as the ‘billion dollar congress,’ had in point of extravagance of'appropriations touched a limit which would not be reached or at least sur- passed by any of its successors. “This congress, however, has far ex- ceeded the appalling total appropria- tions then made, and it will be remem— bered that the billion dollar congress was followed by overwhelming disaster to the Republican party at the ensuing election. ‘ “Confronted with a war with Spain, requiring the imposition of additional 1‘evc:11."—-. it is obvious that 11g id econ— only should have been applied in all (ftl'firl‘_Clll'£‘(‘tl()lls to the expenditure of public money. The people were willing to meet all the demands .upon the na- tional treasury made necessary by the €.‘:,.:1nir.h war, but it is fair to assume that they exceed their reports in view of the cheerful disposition manifested to meet these added burdens to limit the ordinary appropriations to the ne- cessities of a. wise and economical ad— ministration. These expectations have not been realized. “The res ult is an actual deficiency in cur1ent revenues amounting on the lst of this month to $99, 109, 554. 50. This de- ficiency, as shown by a recent cons'e1v11. tive estimate by Chairman Cannon oi the appropriations committee, will prob- ably reach $159, 000, 000 on the 30th oi June next. “Notwithstanding this deplorable treasury situation, which has been called over and over again to the at. tention of congress and'the country appropriations have been made which in many cases have not been warranted "by the inleiests' of the public service 01 .ceivcd by John Ritchie, Jr.,‘ which, if proper in themselves, shOulo have been postponed til the national income should be ampue. to meet all its liabilities without the necessity of bond issues. “The appropriations of the original ‘billion dollar congress’ amounted to $1,035,680,109.94. The appropriations oi the congress just ended reach the mighty aggregate of $1,666,890,016.28.” TH E FIFTY-FIFTH CONG RESS. Many Important Measures Passed. Others Left Untouched. WASHINGTON, March 6.——In great dignity and with an unusual display 01 good feeling between the rival political parties the Fifty— fifth congress has ad- journed sine die. The uncertainties and perplexities of the long and wearying night session disappeared at early dawn Saturday with agreements on the river and harbor bill and the naval appro- priations, and while there was dissat- isfaction with many of the results reached there was a feeling of relief that an extra session had been avoided. Several important subjects are left untouched or uncompleted, notably cur- rency reform, the Pacific cable, the en- largement of the navy‘force and the re- organization of the army. While the war congress has failed to grasp its full opportunity it will pass into history as a. body of: extraordinary accomplish- ments. One hundred and twenty-five senators and representatives have been retired to’ private life, and the farewells ex- changed were fraught with deep feeling in the realization that official ties of years were about to be broken by some forever. Several important bills of general leg- islation became laws during the last week. The most important of these are the army reorganization bill, the navy personnel bill, the bill providing a code of laws for Alaska, the omnibus claims bill and numerous important public building bills. The project for the construction of a canal across the isthmus of Nicaragua made progress-to the extent that a pro- vision was attached to the river and harbor appropriation providing for a very complete inquiry into the matter. The addition of a provision to the army appropriation bill forbidding the granting of property franchises in Cuba was also an important legislative act. Among the important projects which failed to receive favorable attention in the closing days were those providing ’for a Pacific cable, for a government armor plate plant, for an antiscalping law, for an eight hour law and for a government for Hawaii. The naval personnel bill completely reorganizes the navy and is the con-- summation of years of earnest effort by the navy department. The original army bill was intended to meet the same want for the army supplied to the navy by the personnel bill, but it failed, and the present bill is consid- ered defective in that it is only a tem- porary measure. It, however, increases the army to 100,000 men and provides for the retention of this number until 1901. The omnibus claims bill provides for the settlement of several hundred claims, some' of which were almost 100 years old. The Alaskan code also meets a long felt'want in supplying a system of laws to this northwest territory. Only three 01 tom bills which had passed both houses of congress failed to receive the p1 es1dent s signatme and to become laws. All these were private bills, and some of them were pension bills granting pensions to persons who had died since the bills were intro; duced. ' Noted Printer Dcaql. NORWICH, Conn, March 6.——VVilliam M. Hovey, well known to the printing craft throughout the state and who had been foreman in the Norwich Bul- letin ofiice for nearly 30 years, died suddenly at the Wauregan House shortly before 2 a. m. yesterday from an attack of cerebral apoplexy. He had officiated .as toastmaster at the annual banquet of the Norwich Typo- graphical union and was starting for home when stricken. He was 56 years old and leaves a widow and one daugh- ter. Bellring‘er Iiilletl by Lightning. PLYMOUTH, Mass, March 6,—The unusual occurrence of a thunderstorm in March was sadly emphasized by the death by lightning of William H. Hoxie, who was struck down while ringing the bell of the Congregational church in Chiltonville. Mr. Hoxie was 08 years old and a brother of Nat ~H0xie. the well known sportsmen’s guide. The light- ning badly wrecked the tower and front part of the church, but fortunately did 10t set it on fire. Spezr-kcr Nixon In Albany. ALBANY, March 6.—Speaker of the Assembly S. Fred Nixon arrived in this city yesterday from his home at West— fiéld, Chautauqua county, where he has been suffering from an attack of pneu- monia for the past six weeks. He is looking on the whole well for one who has experienced that period of suffering. He will preside at the session of the as- sembly for the first time since his illness on Tuesday mornling. “1101.- enbouts of the New Comet. BOSTON, March 6.—-A dispatch re- from Mr. I-Iussey of the Lick observatory gives the following position of the new Swift comet: Right ascension, 3 hours 48 minutes 4 seconds; declination south, 2727:52. The motion of the object is southerly. - A Long Dranvn Strike. MARLBORO, Mass, March 6.--Today commenced the seventeenth week of the shoe strike. The strikers held a large mass meeting in the city hall yesterday, which was addressed by John H. Mur- ray of Marlboro and Representative James H. Carey of Haverhill. The Plague In Bolnlllny. LONDON March 6 ——.The Bombay cor- respondent of The Morning Post says. “The bubonic plague is raging here with unparalleled severity. According to the . , official returns, there were 972 deaths last Week, but these quite underrate the mortality.” . Spanish Troops Getting Home. VALENCIA, March 6. -—'l‘he French steamer Cheribon, Captain Aillard, chartered by the Spanish government, has arrived here from Cienfuegos by- way of St. Michael’ s with repatriated Spanish troops. % El“ SPAIN S NEW LEADER Prime Minister Silvela.‘ An- nounces His Cabinet. T’ROMISES T0 REGENERATE COUNTRY Cabinet Council Decides to Suppress Former Ministerial Opinions—Cur- lists Show Renewed Activity. Germany Wants Curollnes. MADRID, March 6.—The new cabinet has taken oath of office. .The ministry is composed as follows: Premier and Minister of Foreign Af- fairs—Senor Silvela. Minister of the Interior—Senor Dato. Minister of Finance—Marquis Villa Verde. _ Minister of Justice—Senor Duran. Minister of War—General Polavieja. Minister of Public Works and of the Colonies—Marquis Pidal. Minister of Marine—Admiral Gomez Imaz. It is expected that General Martinez SENOR SILVELA. de Campos will become president of the senate. The brother of Marquis Pidal, it is thought, will be chosen as president of the chamber of deputies. There was some excitement in the cafes when the formatiOn of the Silvela cabinet was announced. The “Marseil- laise” was sung, and there were cheers for liberty. Those who are in the immediate sur- rounding of Senor Silvela say his sole idea is to regenerate the country. He holds that the queen regent can ratify the treaty of peace with the United States without a vote of the chambers and that thereforé their dissolution need not defer the ratification. The cabinet council yesterday decided to suppress the opinions of all former ministers. Senor Silvela, the new pre- mier, says the government has begun at the top in setting an example ~01 economy. The Carlists are showing signs of re- viving activity. A band of 2,000 desert- erS'from the Spanish army is now gath- ered near the French frontier, refusing to 1eturn to Spain, although the men haVe been pardoned. Carlist demon— strations, it is reported, have taken place at Valencia, but no details are procurable here. Germany is said to have renewed the negotiations for the purchase of the Caroline islands. Landslide Causes Fatal Wreck. HUNTINGDON, Pa, March 6.-The first section of the fast newspaper train, due here at 7 o’clock, was wreck— ed one mile east of this place yester— day morning by a landslide, which re— sulted from the heavy fall of rain. En— gineer Robert McCutchin and Fireman J. C. Troce, both of Harrisburg, were instantly killed. They were caught un- der the debris of the demolished engine. McCutchin’s body was burned beyond recognition. was driven half through-the express car, but its occupant, Express Messen- ger J. O. Matter, escaped injury. The passengers on the train were unhurt. Trackwalker Long made every effort to warn Engineer McCutchin of the peril, but the latter failed to see the signal until it was too late. Two freight trains were passing at the time, and several loaded cars in each train were wrecked. I The Pope Decidedly Better. ROME, March 6.——His holiness, who rose at half past 10 yesterday, returned to bed at 1:30 p. m. He has resumed his ordinaiy diet, and his condition, men— tally and physically, is good. He en- gaged his physicians in conversation and, to their amazement, recited the entire 19 st poxtion of the seventh canto of Dante’s “Paradise, ” commenting up— ‘on various passages as he proceeded. 'Professo1 Mazzoni afterward reme th- ed, “He is indeed a marvelous man.” French Embassador Returns. NE‘W YORK, March 0.—Among the passengers who arrived on La Cham- pagne last night were M. Jules Cam- bon, embassador f1om Fr'a nce to the United States; Mes51s. Maltma; er, G. David and Captain de la Fajolle. La Champagne has on board 446,575 francs in specie consigned to variousbanks and bankers in New York. Advance For Iron Workers. BIRMINGHAM, Ala., March 6.——The Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad com- pany has posted notices of an advance of wages of 2% cents a ton, taking ef- fect March 1, the'advance being caus- ed by recent advance in iron: Another advance is expected by the miners in April. Children Locked In Burning House. SEATTLE, Wash, March 6.—_A Post- Intelligencer special from Sedro Wooley says three small children of Mr. and Mrs. Rhinehart of VVallrelt’s Valley were burned to death. The children had been locked up in the house while the parents here at work in the woods. ' Wages Rise In West Virginia. WHEELING, March 6.——-Commencing March 12 a. 10 per cent increase of wages goes into effect in every department of the Riverside iron and steel plants here. About 3,000 men are affected. The tender of the engine» GOOD 120.011). BUILDING. In Ohio Correspondent ‘ Tells W'hy Farmer: Should Take-u Deep in- tel-eat In the Suwect. Here in Paulding county we build roads that cost. the taxpayer $55.30 in cash per mile, of crushed stone. nine feet. wide and nine inches deep. This is 1,320 cubic yards, at. 65 cents per cubic yard, or $858, says an Ohio con- tributor to the Rural New Yorker. The hauling is dome by the farmers and others who are interested in roadmak- ing, which is much more satisfactory than to-bond the township. and pay six per "cent. interest to raise the extra $2,142, whichhe must. pay. if he leaves it to the contractor, while his team. per- , haps. stands in the barn. The increase in the valuation of the . land is the leastreason. why we should improve the roads. Pleasure and home - comforts depend upon our facilities for getting around. Churches and schools depend on them. Show me a district Where the roads are all unimproved, and I will show you a. district that is lacking in moral standard, and chil- dren are at a. disadvantage to obtain even a common—school education» Churches must close their doors dur- ing the winter, .and when summer comes all have lost interest in church- going ‘ ‘ Why try to increase the products of the farm, and not increase our facili- ties for d live'ring them to market? It. costs the farm-er mere to deliver his product to the railroad than it. costs 4 to ship it from there to the city. Who would take the contract to haul 100 hogs four miles over a bad mud road after a bi g rain, for what it costs to ship them ate the city? I have seen, in this county, four horses attach-ed to a wagon loaded with less than 1, 500 pounds, and then it was a. sin to have them out in such mud. Often we are compelled to walk and take with us our butter and eggs, while our horses are in the barn needing exercise, ’all because the road is too bad to take them out. It- does increase the price of land, as land along a. good pike will bring $10 to $15 an acre. more than land sit- uated a mile away from it, if there is no prospect of there eve-r being apike near it. GOOD WAGON JACK. [ts Designer Claims for It Many Ad- vantages Not Possessed by Other Devices. The trouble with many wagon-jacks is that they are inclined to tip toward the end of the lever, if the ground is a little soft. or uneven. Another fault is that it takes the greater part. of a man’s weight to raise a heavy wagon because lever is made too short. In this wagon-jack the lever is made long. It projects a foot beyond the bolt, whichis the fulcrum, at I. The advantage of this is that. the lever does not have to be raised or low-ered at I for the front and hind axle. The base, E, comes well out. beyond the end of the lever. A, so there ' ‘ is no tipping over the end of the lever. With this wagon-jack i can lift a ton and a half; can take off a wheel with a EXCELLENT WAGON JACK. big load on the wagon. It- requires no blacksmith work to make it. The only iron about it is a bolt atI a bolt 3.1517, and a strap hinge atB. The rest is all 1\ 00d. It' 15 so well balanced and so eas— ily cariied' 1n one hand, that it does not seem at all heavy, though it is very strong. Tocurry it catch round the lever near the uprights. and it just balances. The lever, .A. is :1 two by two scantling six feet- long. B is a strap hinge unit, 111;; the lever A and the sliding bar C. D is a bolt through sliding bar, that catches at both ends upon the two up- rights. C and I], thus holding the lever at any desired height. E is a twoby four scuntling into which the two up- rights are mortiscd. The b1-,ace F, is one by three inches. The two uprights me one by four inches. The block, J between the top of the up11ghtsisZ% , has thick—A. C..Adams, in Ohio l< 'mer. ' ' Not a. Very Bad Idea. 111 the paper 1'1 rittcn b3 May-01 Jones, of ’101cdo, for the recent road conven- tion in St. Louis, it 11 as said that the millionaires should be educated to spend their idle millions in improving the highways, thus furnishing work for the. unemployed; that if all idle money were, utilized ‘in building good road-s, no one need be idle for the next. six years, and that. at. the end of that'time “the whole country would be :1 verit- able clysian iield and all could enjoy a year‘s rest: All Sir—oz id “7011; 'I‘ogctber.;g‘ “Good icads assist in making pros- perity for farmers. Prosperous farm- ers bring prosperity for cities. Pros- perous cities and farming districts, when coincident, mean. happy people. healthy people—healthy because hap- py. A happy and healthy people is the "011 of existence. Good roads are a gieat f01ce in reaching the goal. - Therefore all classes should assist in securing them.” Money in Growing Nuts. Nut growing is profitable, but it re- quires years to bring a. nut tree to a stage of growth where it. will pay well, hence only young farmers are induced tofievote land in that direction. Wal- 1111 s, chestnuts and butternuts would improve with cultivation. In a few years walnut trees will be so scarce that the farmer who has a grove will secure his own price therefor the timber be- ‘ng valuable. M\-. u realize. strength, a never-ended task. T” w»... Ila/f I; [be Bellei'Ila/I' The housewife’ s duties are harder - than men Cleaning alone is a constant tax on her More than half the work of cleaning she can have done for her, if she Will, and the expense will be next to nothing. Does the better half of cleaning; does it better than any other way known; does it easily, quickly and cheaply. Largest package—greatest economy. HE N. K‘.1-'AIRBANK COMPANY. Chicago. St. Louis. New York. Washing Pawaer. Boston. Philadelphia. A l Norwallas. Fire Insurancé Co. ~——_IN—— SUCCESSFUL OPERA'I‘ION SINCE 1860. 9’ NO OUTSTANDING CLAIMS? 1111111111112: 9A.,Wisc Man Keeps his. fill ome Insured Against Fire. .— I. 'kl 1 ill EST NUNPAN ES REPRESENTED W. ll. EYlNGTON, T330811 l, EAZEITE BUILIi-fih‘, ‘- ~ RE‘RWALE. Gilli at fill-1' BETVV11"\ 1111111111 in anl 151111111, 31111 P openers lulcan, City of Norwalk and Eagle Leave Norwalk 5 p. m. Leaves Soulh Norwalk at 6:00 pm. 1‘ Leav; New Yorlr‘ at 3 ‘p. 111. o . 4 New Direct Fast «Line —~—-——BETWEEN— —’ .Y a 1 11111111910 ongnn :6 Service '1 - -——— BETVVEEN—J— "39"“. Burning gal-’1 (EU'A‘WARDS 'Tc Naples $18 “ Genoa' 1.8 “ Messlna 2o 9 alelmo 2.0 gens iv} CID ms . m u all 1“ fire Years. PREPAIDS From Naples . “ Genoa. 1 . “ Messlna m ' “ Palermo 19 TI"KET3 CAN 8 OEYfil NED AT THIS OFFICE. .4