Norwalk Chronicler

Evening gazette, Saturday, August 6, 1898 · page 7

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She Draws a Prize

'gw-1o buys lvOrine.. IVOI‘lI’le
is :1. prize. The cake of
SL-pe: b To..et So: p thrt
"151 c fin 3.3 in every package
' 13 a p1izc, and the longer
she uses them the more
lr‘nly she prizes them.
You only pay for the
Ivonne —the Toilet Soap
costs you nothing. Ivor-
. L‘inc for household uses -—-
i the Toilet Soap for wash-
? jstand, bath,’and nursery?~

* The J. B. Williams’ Co., Glastonbury, Conn.
Makers of Williams’ Famous Shaving Soaps.

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A!

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'IWise Man Keeps

his Home Insured

. Against Fire. .—
1111 1111' lililllls 11111111111
w. 11. “311111111011.

IIIIIWILI, I30"

 

’ Mill I. GIZE'I'IE IIIILIIIIE,

(EX.

 

GET YOUR

 

AT THE

 

AZETTE OFFICE.

GOOD WORK. . PRICES RIGHT.

 

 

I

New Direct Fast Line

—'—BETWEEN——

New 1111 and the Mediterranean

'Regular Passenger Service

 

BETWEEN——

New York, Naples and Genoa.

During Entirel Year.

,, OUTWARDS PREPAIDS.‘
jl‘o Naples 518, From Naples $17
“ Genoa 38 “ fienOa, '17

“ Méssina 20 “ Messina :6

.. “ Palermo 2o ‘ “ Palermo 19

TICKETS CAN BE OBTAINED AT THIS OFFICE.

' are studying.

 

 

THE-EVENING oAzEr'rE

1113131111; r011 BLIND.

A UNIQUE FEATURE OF THE CON-
L... .GRESSIO’NAL LIBRARY.

 

Pleasure.1‘uke11 by the Siglltless in the
Room Set Apart for Them—Fields of

| Literature Open to Them—A Daily Sys-
tom of Readings.

All good Americans should hope to
visit the Congress Library before they
die. It is one of the world’s wonders.
well worth a trip across a continent to
view.

A sign poly-ts a directing hand to-
the reading' room for the blind, and
following it you enter the strangest:
room in the library, and, indeed, the

strangest reading room in the world,?
And Zl‘heir Wonderful Gun Works at Es-

for this is the only library known to
contain special provisions for the
blind. The idea of having 'reading
room for the blind was suggested .to
Mr. Young, the librarian, by a. woman
Whose heart had been touched by the
plaint of a blind girl friend that there
was so little opportunity for the most
helpless class of persons in the world
to have access to the literature for
which they longed. ‘

The room dedicated to this purpose
is of good proportibns, shady, cool,
with great windows filled with growing
plants, the, touch and scent of which
are. a constant delight to the readers.
The furniture suits the room and num-
bers among its pieces an unusually fine
carved desk of historic value and a
table tomatch. The blind appreciate
this furniture very much and are
proud'bf it, often feeling of the can"
ing and speaking of its beauties.
Around the walls of the room are rang-
ed the cases containing literature for
the blind, 'and the room is divided in
the center by a large screen, behind
which the readers can retire and so es-
cape the observation of casual visitors.
0n the carved table Iis a. beautiful vase,
a. gift ‘from a Washington woman, and
it is daily filled with cut flowers, which
come as offerings from seeing people
to, their less fortunate friends.

The special attendant in charge of
this roomhas a large responsibility
resting upon her. She is Miss Etta
Josselyn Gifiin. The privilege of read-
ing in a room by themselves meant two

things to the blind. It afforded an op-‘,

portunity to read books that had hith-
erto been unobtain-alble, and it was an
acknowledgment of. them as a class.
This acknowledgment is especially dear
becauSe their complete dependence on
the good will of their seeing friends
has made them looked upon as objects
of Charity, and this public recognition
of them as a class possessing the in-
telligent needs of seeing people is sooth~
ing to their natural desire for inde-
pendence. The collection of literature
at their service embraces all the stand-
ard works, the Bible, encyclopedias,
Dickens. Thackeray, Eliot, Emerson,
the great and minor poets, &c., and
many musical compO'sitions. '
The cost cf printing for the blind is
so great lthaut only the well-to-do can
attempt the collection of an individual
library; hence the benefit of a reading
room to them. The Bible, for instance,
which can be condensed into a pocket
edition for ordinary readers and bought
for 2 cents and even less, when publish-
ed .in finger print covers a. series of
eight volumes, and costs $160. A pray-
er book sells for $20, and a common
writing slate for $1. 25. This slate con-
sists of a table, guide and stylus, and
the rapi-‘dity with which the blind write
ismarvellous. As they read, they fre-
quently pause to jot down on . the
slate some comments on‘fthe book they

from .-'-rlght to left, though they read
from. left to right. , The » correspondence

among themselves is a great source of .

entertawinment education, and comfort,

and where several are gathered- in the»

reading room, after the reading is fin-
ished, ja smart interchange of slates
goes on, each reading with his fingers
the thoughts jotted down by the oth-
ers.

Aftei the reading room for the blind
was opened the library officials were
anxious that everything possible
should be done which would tend to-
ward its successful and permanent op-
eration. One suggestion that has re-
sulted in constant andzlincreasing pleas-
ure came from .Davjd Hutcheson, su-
perintendent of the general reading
room. It occurred to Mr. Hutcheson
that if each day a good reader could
be secured to read aloud to the blind
visitors for an hour, they could become
acquainted with much literature that
has not yet been reproduced in the
publications forrtihe blind. With the
co-operation of Miss Giflin, this plan
was worked out. Mr. Hutcheson was a.
littlevtimorous- of its continued success,
fearing it would be difficult to secure
readers for each day, but, on the con-1
trary, more readers have offered their
services than dates can be found for,
and very celebrated readérs at that.
The first person to-read aloud was Mrs.
John Russell Young, wife of the Libra-
rian. Thomas Nelson Page, Kate Doug~
las Wiggln, Grace Greenwood, Frank
Stockton, and many other authors have
contributed their quota to the daily
reading matinee. On several occasions
celebrities have given little talks rath-
e-r than readings, and these are espe-
cially appreciated, particularly when
they relate to travel. These readings
have proved a most interesting fea-
ture of the reading room, and greatly
extended the scope and opportunity of
the room’s frequenters. Many blind
persons desired to avail themselves of
the privileges of the reading room, 'and
were unable to do so, because they had
no one to bring them, to the library, so
Miss Giffin interested a number of wo-
men who were willing to act as escorts
to the afflicted ones, and these escort:
day by day bring their charges to the
readings.

It is interesting to note that their is
no distinction of color or nationality.

 

Their writing is done'

 

The first reader Was a colored man;
and the second a young white girl,
who asked for Emersdn’e Essays, say-
ing she was “hungry for Emerson,”
The literature called for by the read-
ers is of a remarkably high order. The
very concentration required of the
blind for their reading creates a ’high
order of intelligence, and a desire to
learn of the best. The room is well
patronized every day, even in bad
weather, though on wet days vmore
men than women are observed. Many
pleasant and lasting friendships are
formed among the readers,'and a sys-
tem of correspondence maintained
Many letters of inquiry about the room
are constantly receivedfrom residents
of other cities—New York Sun.

fHE THREE KRUPPS.

sen, Germany.

The city of Essen is located in the
center of a hilly valley, which“ abounds
in coal and iron ore, and the digging
for both and the melting of the ore and
casting the metal into ingots and roll-
ing it into bars have been the occupa-
tions of .the..inhab-itants for centuries
past. Frederick Krupp, the founder
of the great works bearing his name,
was born in 1787, and when crucible
cast steel was first introduced into
England, and its importation from
there into Germany had been made im-
possible through the edict of Napoleon,
called “the continental sperre,” I".
Krupp began to produce crucible cast
steel, first in small quantities for files,
stamps, rolls for coins and shears, but
only slowly could he convince and per-
suade German manufacturers to use
his cast steel, and after a life full of
disappointment and hardships, he died
in 1826, after a long and severe illness,
leaving to his son Alfred little else
than the old homestead, which still
stands in the midst of the great works
and the secret of his invention.

Alfred Krupp’s energy and enterprise
soon conquered. His first success was
to be able tofurnish a cast steel of I
varyi-ngdegrees of hardness, thereby
increasing its adaptability for many
new purposes. Next came the: inven-
tion of the weldless car wheel tires,
which were patented in 1853 in all

r enlarging his plant. In 1865 he in-
erested himself in coal mines. iron ore
mines and furnaces, which" should fur—
nnlsh the material for his own works,
and in 1867 he began to reap the bar
vest from his experiments, inaugurat-
ed long since, with steel cannons, and
the great Franco-German war of 1870-
71 proved beyond doubt their superi-
ority as against the old bronze can<
nons. Since then the success of these
works and their growth has been phe-
nomenal, andwhen’Alfred Krupp clos-
ed the busy and "successful and philan—
thropic work of his life in 1877 at Villa
Huegel, his princely home on the side
hills of the valley of the Rube, the
city of Essen, in recognition of his
great work, erected in his memory a
beautiful monument on the most prom«
lnent square of the city, and deputa-

icount-ries, and furnished him capital

.tlons from many nations mourned at

his grave. _a~ .nwmgg
Essen is a city of ninety-six thous-
and inhabitants. and over twenty thou-
sand of this population are employed
in the works of the able and energetic
son of Alfred Krupp, Friedrich Alfred.
Over 1, 200 acres of ground are covered
with buildings and machinery. Many
coal mines furnish fuel for the workse,
over 400 iron ore‘ mines furnish
metal and large iron ore depositsth in
Spain, near Bilbao. have been purchas-
ed in addition. and a special fleet of
steamers has been built wihiciil‘ bring
overi300,000 tons of this Spanish ore
from Spain to the German coast and
up the .Rhine. Twenty furnaces at
Duisburg and Neuwied-on-the-Rhine
are reducing this ore for the _Kru=pp
works and are owned or controlled by
them.—-Iron Age.

c..-

“TOAST” IN A cup.

Origin of the Use of tho,Word for After-
Dinner Speeches.

The word “toast” used for describ-
ing the proposal of a health in an af-
ter-dinner speech dates back to the me-
dieval times, when the loving cup was

'still regarded as an indispensable feat-

ure. of every banquet. The cup would
be filled to the brim, with wine or
mead, in the center of which would be
placed a piece of ltoasted bread. After
putting his lips thereto the host would
pass the cup to the guest of honor,
seated on his right hand, .and the lat-
ter would in turn pass it on to his
right hand neighbor.

In this manner the cup would circu-
late around the table, each one present
taking a sip, while drinking towards
his right hand neighbor, until finally
the cup would come back to the host,
who would drain what remained and
swallow the piece of toast inhonor of
all the friends assembled at his ta-
ble.’ ’ '

History teadhes that the ancient
Greeks, the Romans, the Assyrians and
the Egyptians were in the habit of
drinking one another’s health at din-
ner.~ Indeed, at Athens, the etiquette
concerning what may be,desc-ribed as
the liquid cou-rtesies of this kind was
very strict and elaborate, being known
by the name of Ph‘ilothe.” The partici-
pants in the repast were in the habit of
drinking ‘to one another still they could
carry no more, and they would pour
out the remainder of the wine on the
altar of any pagan deity that might
happen to be handy.

At Rome the same custom prevailed.
Post-prandial oratory, however, was
severely condemned as out of place,
and while the Greeks con-tented them-

 

selves with eXclaimling, as they put the _
cup of wine to their lips, “I salute you; 3

be happy,” the Romans restricted
themselves to the exclamation. “Pro-
pi-pc," which is the Latin for “I drink
your healtht'i—Chicago News.

1 Times-Herald.

RICHARD IS A FIG’QTER. .

Lieutenant Commander Wainwright is a
Rival to “Fighting Bob."

Contemporary naval annals are now
threatened with a. “Fighting Dick" in
addition to 3. “Fighting Bob," and sure—
ly Captain Evans would not grudge
this meed of glory to his junior in the
line. ' '

From that awful moment on the
night of February 15, when Wainwright
stood beside his captain. on the sinking
quarterdeck ‘of the Maine and gave the
order to lower awaythe boats, he had
looked forward to some such opportu-
nity as that which linked his name
with the Gloucester as indissolubly as
Hobson’s is linked with the Merrimac.

Not that Wainwright is ‘a’ man to
brood on vengeance. He has a heart
too big to cherish malice. Only his
dearest desire was that he might have
the good fortune to be an instrument
of retaliation.

No man knew better than he the
ghastly horrors that followed that
night in Havana harbor. No man was
more certain than'he that the Maine.
disaster was not an accident, and none
was better qualified to reach a just:
conclusion. During all the long Weeks
following the disaster it was Wain—
wright Who toiled'beside the Wreck,
and above it, from dawn till dark, di-
recting the divers’ work, recovering the
bodies of the dead, familiar with every
development of evidence, the confidant
of every grim secret brought to light
by the submarine research.

April 5, long after Captain Sigsbee
and all his other subordinates had been
relieved of their painfultask, Wain—
wright,. the sole surviving officer of the
Maine left in Havana harbor, pulled
down the weather stained flag that had
floated day and night from the shrouds
of the wrecked battleship. When
Wainwright left Havana the United
States government relinquished its sov-
ereignty over the Maine. ‘

. a

 

“DICK” wan: WRIGHT.

,Mr. Wainwright was in'Havana har-
bor continuously for seven weeks after
theAMaine was blown up. During all
that, time he was never known to set
his foot in Havana city. “-1 don't care
about shore leave,” he used to say,
when his friends asked why he never
appeared in the Ingleterra hotel with
his fellow officers? If you invited him
to a little dinner or a quiet game of
poker you got the same answer, or else

he was t00 busy to spare the time or

too tired afterlhis day's'work on'the
water. Then, if you watched him, you
might see him go below into the cabin
of the Fern, where he had his quar—
ters, 'and, lighting hispipe, he would
spend half the night pouring over s‘e‘c-
tion-al drawings, perhaps with Ensign
Pewelson, or studying out some“ new
bit of submarine divers' evidence that
seemed to clinch the truth about the
Maine. * _ ' '

This taciturn. lieutenant commander,
moreover, so it was whispered by his
friends on the Fern, had registered a.
mental .vow never again to enter Ha-
vana city unless at'the head of a. bat-
talion of bluejackets.

Verily, if ever a. man remembered the
Maine, “Dick“ Wainwright did. Big-
hearted, as are most brave men,‘ the
death of 266 of his gallant subordinates
left a wound that would not heal. He
was as popular with them as with his
fellow officers. Though a strict discip-
linarian, the Maine's executive officer
during the two months he had been
attached to the ship in that capacity
had won his way to their hearts. .

Lieutenant Commander Wainwright
has coined one phrase that will proba-
bly live in the traditions of the navy,
“Fighting cannot be made a. safe busi-
ness.” "

The battle of the Yalu river had cab
led the attention of naval experts all
over the world to the terrible execution
wrought by splinters from small boats
and portipns of the superstructure of
ships of war when struck by modern
projectiles. Mr. Wainwright, among
other officers,”was detailed to wri’te'a
treatise discussing the following ques-‘
tion: ' “If about to go into adtion what,
disposition would you make of your
small boats with a view of securing the,
greatest safety of ydur men?”

Wainwright’s reply was an able one.
The pith of it, however, was substan-
tially contained in the following:

“If about to go into actiOn in com-
paratively shallow water, I should, if
time permitted, strip the vessel clear
of her small boats and moor them safe-
ly at a distance until after the fight.
If pressed for time, I should simply
put «them adrift. If about to go into
action in deep water, I Should set my

‘ boats adrift anyhow, leaving the ship

and her officers and crew to take the
chances of war. Fighting cannot be
made a safe business.”

Mr. Wainwright probably inherits
his fighting instinct. He is the non of
old Commodore Wainwright and comes
of good fighting stock. His appoints.
ment to the Naval Academy was from
the District of CO!umbia.--Chlcago

.......l-' ".155
o .

7' “ OLD ROSY’S" REPRIMAND.

Vmercial. ' - . ,;

 

'1'

1

no Took It Like a Sensible Man and a
Gentleman. . g

The late Geneial Rosecrans ran up
against a Tartar once, but he had the
good sense not to let his" ruffled dignity,
cause him to loose his temper. The
story, as told by Colonel James T.
Sterling, is as follows:

Company A of the Seventh Ohio was
formerly the Light Guards of Cleve;
land, and was one of the best drilled
companies in the army. It was 00mg
manded ‘by Captain Creighton. The
Seventh Ohi_;was in West Virginia in
1861, and “Old Rosy” was in command.
The supplies for the army were
brought up the Kanawha river in
boats which were unloaded by details
from the regiment. General Rosecrans
had ordered that soldiers on duty must
Weall‘ their equipment. Company A'
was sent out to unload a. boat and
Captain Creighton permittedvithe men
to take off «their equipment and their
coats as well while engaged in this
hard work. When the work had been
completed the men and officers sprawl-

ed out on the grass for a. rest, and then ‘

General Rosecrans and some of his
staff rode up. The general looked at

the soldiers a minute and then called

for the commanding officer. Captain
Creighton did not know General Bose-
crans, but he rose to feet. -' -

“Who commands this company?"~

ted the general. 1
do, to the best of my ability," re-

plied «the captain. . 1

“Don’t you know, sir?" inquired the
general, sternly, “that it is against or-
ders to allow the menlto remove their
equipments when on duty?" .

“I have heard some such order," re-
plied Captain C-reighiton. “but the man
that issued it never did a day’s work
in (his life. When my men have to
work hard I’ll see him in the other

‘place before‘I’ll let them swelter with

their accoutrements on.’

“Old Rosy stared at the cool captain
a. moment and then rode down toward
the boat. -I

A soldier approached Captain Creigh-
ton and said. .

“Do you know who that is?” i

“No, and I don’ t care.’ ' -‘ "-

“That’s General Rosecrans the corn-
man'der of this department. " " - '

“Whew!” ejaculated Captain Creigh-
ton. “Company fall in!”

Without question it was the 1111551
company in the command. When the

ggenei'al'and his ‘ofiioe'rs'rode back from

the boat, the com any, in full equip-
ment stoodin pe . ect order and gave
him a “present" in such splendid style
as to attract his attention. General
Rosecrans returned the salute and re-
quested the captam to put his men
through the manual. When it was
find-shed the general raised his hat, and,
turning to the captain. said:

“I. think lthat a. company that can
handle muskets as well as that should
be allowed to unload a steamer without
anything on, if they want to."—Detroit
Free Press. .

W H EN SOLDIERS T RAVEL.

Tlieir c'omro'rt'weuuoko'd After by the
..,., GQVanmOH'. .u« u“,
"When soldier: in the service of the
United States are travelling their com-
fort is pretty well looked after," says
F. F. Hornet, general passenger agent
of the. Nickel Plate. ~11;
“The government requires the rail-
road company -to provide sleeping cors
for the officers an 'lso for the pri-
vates if it is possibe eto procure the
cars. or course, if men are to be car-
ried in very large numbers, on short
notice, such arrangements would be
impossible, but even then We would
have to provide them with ordinary day
coaches. The volunteers who answer
the present call will be carried in tour.
ist cars if their journey laSts through
a night. Otherwise they will go in
day coaches. I don't think that any

other,.'country on earth looks after its _

soldiers so well. When I was soldier,
ing We considered a freight car per-
fectly Satisfactory. We generally had

.to walk. Being packed (into a. freight

car on a hot summer day was rather
uncomfortable, and the men usually:
secured ventilation by knocking holes
in the sides of the car with the butts
of their rifles. When the officers re-
monstrated the boys would say that
they were just making loop holes to
shoot the ‘Johnm'es.’ "--Buft’a.lo Com-

 

. . 1
' Emeralds are Scarce.~ '

It is reported that emeralds ' are
steadily disappearing. In the fifties
and shines emeralds Were the favorite

lewéls, and were worn strung on a
thvr like pearls. Now emeralds are
no 1 ger polished into a round form,

but are polished like diamonds. Fault:
less stones of a deep color have al«
ways been as valuable as diamonds.
The reason of the scarcity of emeralds
is the decrease in production in the,
'ral mountains. Emeralds were first
'scovered on" therigh’t bank of the
-okowoler, near Katharineburg, in the.

' year 1830, and in the first years the

harvest was ,a rich one. . ' 5,,

 

 

U

.36
1t-

 

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