Norwalk Chronicler

Evening gazette, Saturday, March 26, 1898 · page 3

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ANNJTSI NE All1 1.».

The Responsibility for the Maine
Disaster Not Fixed by Court. '

1 TEEPARING FO1TT-l3 CRIBS".
Direct

After

Statmnent by a Cabinet Office;-
Hearing the Report—The l’rcsi-

dent’s Plans Remain Unchanged He

Says — “'arlike Prcpal‘at i0 11 s.

W'ashington, March
of Inquiry into the loss of the
finds that the explosion which de-
stroyed the Maine was from the out-
side and does not fix the responsibility
for the disaster.

'It does not express an opinion as to
the character of the explosive, but the
testimony goes to show that it was a
powerful submarine mine, the ext-11
character of which is not determined
by the testimony, though thc belief
was expressed that it was what
known as a floating submarine mine.

There were two explosions, the Board

26.-—The 13.11:: I
1

Ni hill

is

finds. The first was from the outside
and that set' off one of the smaller
magazines.

Senator Thurston states positively
that the report of the Board of Inquiry
shows that the destruction of the
Maine was caused by an outside ex—
plosion.

A copy of the report of the Board of
Inquiry on the Maine disaster is now
in the hands of the Spanish minister.
It was sent to the embassy immediate-
ly after the meeting of the Cabinet was
concluded yesterday afternoon.

“It is absolutely impossible to make
public anything in regard to the meet—
ing or the report,” a Cabinet officer
said. “W'e have gone over part of it,
discussed and commented upon it, but
cussed and commented upon it, but
what our action has been we cannot
and will not say. The report so far
has not been of a nature to change the
President’s plans. It will go to Con-
gress on Monday, and my opinion is
that it will effect no change in the
programme the President has mappcd
out, either in regard to the report or
to the Cuban question." -

“The crisis has come. We 9: xpcdcd
that it would when the President 10—
Ceived the report. It was an explo—
sion from the outside. We are prep-11r-
ing to meet this crisis and all I can
say now is that the President’s plans
for sending it to Congress and making
it public on Monday have not been
changed. Congress and the public will
know all. Now the President is pre-
paring for the crisis and the Cabinet
must and will keep silent as what was
done yesterday.

FEELING IS QUIETER.‘

Assurances Frmn Congress Arouse Hopes
' of Averting the Crisis.
\Vashington, March 26.—There is a
quieter feeling in this city since the ar-
rival of the report of the Maine Court
of Inquiry. The assurances received
from members of Congress, irrespec—
tive of party, that every effort would
be made to keep Congress from taking
hasty action when the report is sent to
that body Monday has added to the
peaceful feeling, or, to speak more cor—
rectly, has given rise to the impression
that the crisis has been postponed and
hope that it may after all be averted.
Beyond doubt the relief caused by
the safe arrival of the report and the.

’ quiet and statesmanlike demeanor of

the President and his Cabinet during
the last few exciting days is respon-
sible for this feeling. It is, neverthe—
less, apparent at the same time that
the crucial week is not over and that
developments within the next six days
may revive the uneasiness and anxiety
of the past week. The President knows
this. and so do his advisers.’ The Pres-
ident has, therefore, not relaxed his
preparations to meet any emergency,
nor has he ceased his efforts to re-
strain Congress.
A Spaniard Implicuted.

The President and the (‘abinot now
know the findings of the Court of In-
quiry, and therefore he is better pre-
pared to know what effect it will have
upon Congress. The report of the court
has found that the Maine was blown
up by external agencies, and while it
does not implicate the Spanish Govern-
ment, the circumstantial evidence
points to the connivanco of a
Spaniard and totally exonc: ails the
Cubans from any connection w in the
terrible affair. W'ith this verdict it is
still the question, “Can Congress be
kept quiet and await the Pi'.si(len't’s
policy in regard to the entire Cuban
question?”

The sensation caused by the sailing
of Spain’s torpedo flotilla has not sub—
sided at the Navy Department, and it
is still a matter of discussion gener—
ally. The officials realize that the
United States cannot officially protest
against Spain sending her fleet of ves-
sels to any of her possessions. but,
nevertheless- the Administratii :1 is
acting on the subject as a hos til: ._ lem—
onstration and is prepaiing , if not to
meet the fleet, to be ready to minimize
the dangers its arrival entails upon
our OWn vessels.

The action of the Secretary of the
Navy in purchasing the large fleet of
yachts and sea-going tugs and equip-
ping them for service and dispatch to
Florida waters is but the firs‘t step
toward a temporary torpedo and picket
fleet. This was followed yesteiday by
the official announcement of the for-
mation of a flying squadron and the
placing of Commodore W. S. Schley in
command of this fleet. Ever since the

order was given to assemble a. so nul—
ron at Hampton Roads, it has been
designated by the newspapers as the

flying
ment, in detailing Commodore Schley,
officially designates the fleet as the
flying squadron, and makes the Brook-
lyn his flagship. The omcial order
naming the fleet the flying squadron
also officially indicates the use it is
to be put- to—to protect the northern
coast and to do service on the high
seas.
Second Spanish Flotilla.

News has been received at the Navy
Department that the Span lands are
preparing a second torpedo iloti a at
Cadiz, and that the sailing of the two
torpedo boat destroyers from Engand
for Spain, means that these are to join
the new fleet. The department is there-
f01e watching most closely eve-1y mow:
taken by the Spanish in this direction
and will be kept thoroughly IOSLL'CI i1.
rge aid to them.

liners th -e reading of the repmt com-

squadron, and the Navy Depart?

_ transmission.

 

pletely changes the President’s mind,
he will adhere to his plan, fully out-
lined in these dispatcher; yesterday, of
sending the report to Congress on
Monday, with a simple message of
He hopes and expcflts
Congress to quietly and calmly receive
the report and refer it to the commi1-
tees. He will then begin his work re—
lieving the suffering in Cuba, thus
eliminating one of the great arguments
now used for immediate action. A
Cabinet ofl‘icer says: “It may take
some days to collect the supplies need-
ed and put them on vessels to send to
Cuba. Unless Congress gets beyond
the control of the leaders and pre—
cipitates action, the President will
wait a. reasonable time to give his plan
of ‘humanitarian intervention’ 21 full
trial before he sends his message on
the Cuban question to Congress. No
one can, however, predict what effect
the Maine report will have upon Con-
g‘l'ess,‘ and what will be the devlop—
merits in that quarter next week.”

WARLIKE PREPARATIONS.

Orders 'Looking to an Eastward Move-

111c11t of the Anny—Buying Vessels.

Washington, March 26.—That the
Government of this country expects
pretty soon to need its troops on the
Atlantic seaboard is shown by an or-
der which was issued late yesterday
to commanders of military depart-
ments and posts. This order calls for
the immediate shipment to the East of
all siege, field and rapid-fire guns in
use at all infantry stations east of
Denver.

This is a preliminary step in the
eastward movement of all the cavalry,

artillery and infantry troops of the
country, except those on the Pacific
coast. The orders for carrying out

the rest of this movement only await
the signatures of the proper officers to
become effective.

Concerns which are making tents,
camp equipages and clothing for the
Government have been authorized to
furnish such articles in unlimited quan-
tities for the use of the army until
further notice.

Provision has been made for the
transportation of soldiers by special
trains. Contracts have been made with
traffic managers of all railroads which
would be employed. That the final 0r-
ders for mobilization may be expected
soon is shown by these facts: The
plans of the W’ar Department contem-
plate the arrival of troops at their
eastern destinations within forty-eight
hours of their receipt of orders to
start; since the heavy ordnance must
go by freight, it has to be sent to the
East slightly in advance of the men in
order that it may be there w1en they
arrive; the order for the shipment of
ordnance has been issued. The Depart-
ment’s plan contemplates the mobiliza—
tionof troops at various stations, es-
tablished or projected, in the South
Atlantic and Gulf States, from North
Carolina to Texas.

The Navy Department is no less ac—
tive than the W'ar Department, and
its preparations for war are no less
sweeping. The departure of Spain’s
torpedo fleet for American waters has
spurred this Government to the imme-
diate purchase of about a dozen fast
yachts and tugs. The orders for their
procurement were issued yesterday,
but the department's officers declined
to give the names of any of them. As
fast as they are transferred to the
Government they are to be taken to
the Brooklyn Navy Yard and convert—
ed into vessels of war. Each will have
a battery of quick-firing guns. It is
planned to rush the work of arming
them so that they can be assigned to
duty with the Hampton Roads and
Key West squadrons before the Span-
ish torpedo fleet gets too near.

Most of them will go to Key West;
all of them may be sent there. They
will be equipped with searchlights,
and used to guard the big battle ships
and cruisers from night attack by tor—
pedo boats. With their searchlights
constantly in use and their rapid-fire
guns ready for action, they could de-
tect and stop any attempt on the part
of a hostile torpedo boat to get near
enough to a battleship or other big
vessel to send a torpedo into it.

 

 

NOW A FLYING SQUADRON.

Commodore Schley Ordered to Assume
Command—Fleet to Be Increased.

W'ashington, March 26.—Commodore
W'infield Scott Schley, at present con—
nected with the Lighthouse Board. has
been ordered to command the flying
squadron at Hampton Roads, with the
Brooklyn as his flagship. His com-
mand at present comprises three ves—
sels—the Brooklyn, Columbia and Min—
neapolis—all ocean greyhounds, but in
a short time the squadron probably will
be swelled to about a dozen-ships.

Commodore Schley has a fine record
for. discretion, good judgment and
fighting qualities. He was in command
of the Baltimore duiing the Chilian
trouble that threatened to end in wa1,
and that it had a peaceful termination
11 as due laigely to his tact and disc1e-
tion.

The three vessels at present under
his command are all swift cruisers, and
among the others which probably will
be added to his command are the St.
Paul and the St. Louis of the Ameri-
can Line, which were built so that they
could be turned into efficient fighting
machines at a few days ’notice. These
vessels have not been impressed as yet,
but arrangements have been perfect—
ed between the Government and Presi-
dent Griscom so that no delay will re-
sult as soon as the decision is reached
that the outlook justifies the large 91':-
penditure of money necessaryfor their
transfer to the Navy Department.

The Texas and’the Massachusetts are
expected to reach Hampton Roads to-
day, and will greatly add to .the fight-
ing strength of the flying squadron.
The Massachusetts is :1. first-class bat-
tleship of 10,288 tons displacement,
while the Tevxas is a second-class bat-
tle ship of 6,315 tons. They are less
speedy than the cruisers. which nat-
uie .lly Would be on the brunt of the
hot w ork of battle.

 

German Torpedo Boat Bought.

London, March 26.—Lieutenant Com-
mander Colwell, the United States
naval attache here, has bought for the
United States Government, through an
American firm here, a first—class torpe-
do boat, built at Schichan for -Gcr-
many. She is ready to sail.

 

 

. linncseta Bank Falls.
St. Paul Minn. , March 26.—The Bank
of M eriiam Park, in the suburbs be-

tween this city and 1‘.Iinneapolis, has
been forced to close its doors.
deposits 'ameunt to,$?0,000.

The

. ‘. ' I.C" »' rnE-nvms1mo GAZETTE

 

 

 

 

 

SPANISH REPORT 11

Said to Be “Confused”'and Ex-
planations Have Been Asked.

A REQUEST TO WASHINGTON

 

“'ant the President to Hold Back the
American Verdict: Until Both Govern-
ments Can Consider Both Reports—Ex-
plosion “'as of Internal Origin.

Madrid, March 26.—The Spanish Gov-
ernment has received the Spanish re—
port on the loss of the Maine, which,
however, is said to be “confused,” and
explanations are said to have been
requested. In any case, it is added, it
will not be published until after the
report of the United States Naval
Court of Inquiry has been made pub-
lie.

The Correspondencia says the Span-
ish Government will dispatch a note to
W‘ashington requesting that the report
on the loss of the Maine be not sent
to Congress until both reports are pre-
sented and considered by both gov—
ernments.

Parties cognizant of the affair unan-
imously declare the Spaniards report
that the explosion which wrecked the
battle ship was of internal origin.

 

Spain Provoking “Var.

Washington, March 26.——The Spanish
Government has wired officially to
Washington that the Spanish Naval
Commission holds the disaster .to the
Maine to be of internal origin. The
Government of Spain, it can be said
positively, is not disposed to turn back
the torpedo flotilla now proceeding
from the Canaries, and would be dis-
inclined to consider a suggestion from
this Government tending to interfere
with the disposition by Spain of her
own naval forces.

_.

SPANIARDS FEEL INSULTED.

Provokcd at Suggestions of Treachery
iliegarding the hfaine.

London, March 26.—The Madrid cor—

respondent of the Daily Mail says:

“The tenor of the comment of the
Spanish press is that the American
Commission of Inquiry into the Maine
disaster is afraid of an international
Investigation. It was first reported that
the United States would not accede to
Captain Sigsbee’s request. but later in-
formation alleges that the “Tashington
Government is discussing the advisa—
bility of blowing up the icinains of the
Maine.

“The general belief in Madrid is that
America does not consider the Maine
question a sound basis for conflict, and
is seeking to provoke Spain by send—
ing help, nominally to the reconcen-
trados, but really to the rebels. The

Spanish press is unanimous in treating '

as an insult America’s suspicion that
Spain is guilty of having blown up the
Maine.”

PROVISIONAL WAR BILL.

A lIeasure Authorizing Defense After Con-
gress Shall Have Adjourned.
Washington, March 26.—Gen. VVheel-
er, of'Alabama, yesterday introduced
in the House a. bill providing “that in
the event of an act of war being com—

'mitted by Spain or any other foreign

nation prior to the meeting of the next
session of Congress, the President of
the United States is hereby authorized
to accept tenders of volunteer troops,
to purchase arms and munition of war,
to equip such troops for active service,
organize such troops into brigades, di—
visions and armies for active service,
appoint necessary general, staff and
other officers, except such field and
company officers as may have already
been selected or may hereafter be se-
lected by proper authority, and to do

 

DUN’S WEEKLY REVIEW. .1
Business Continues Good, but when Strée;
Feels Timid as the Crisis Appoaches.

New York, March filH—R G. Dun Sr.
C0. 5 weekly revieW -of trade says a.
waiting state of things always hinders
business to some extent. With more
than $34, 000, 000 gold received or on its
way sinCe this movement began, with
ample bank reserves and Treasury re-
serves rising, and redemption of notes
in all ways nearly a third smaller than
in February to date, with no stringen-
cy in any money market, and sterling
exchange weak, with the volume of
business at clearing houses outside
New York larger than in 1892 by 6.9
per cent this month, and with failures
nearly 30 per cent. smaller than last
ye 211. and 52 per cent. smaller that-[tins
the same month of 1892, there is not
much visible ground for panic, even if
earnest efforts' should fail to keep
peace with honor. Warlike reports
come every day, and stock operators"
make the most of them, and yet the ‘
average of prices of railroad stocks is
$53. 08 against $53. 20 two weeks ago to—
day. Nor have industrial operations
been perceptibly affected except Where
extraordinary buying for some weeks
past has made necessary a pause for
breath, so to speak, or where unnat-
ural prices had caused a halt before
the destruction of the Maine. Some
decrease in new engagements would be
expected with war apparently near, but
as yet scarcely any indication of de—
crease for that reason is seen.

It is difficult to take dismal views
when the nation is surpassing all rec-
ords in marketing products. Atlantic
exports of wheat for the week have
been 2,160,826 bushels against 1,272,286
last year, and in four weeks 9,302,514
bushels, flour included, against 5,103,-
427 last year, with Pacific exports 4,-
232,032 bushels against 899,242 last year.
The price has declined 2 7-8 cents, but
the heavy shipments and contracts for
export are having a. constant influence.
Corn has declined only a small frac-
tion, with exports not a sixth lower
than a year ago to date. Cotton has
fallen a sixteenth in spite of large ex—
ports, because sales of fertilizers and
other evidences indicate that curtail-
ment of acreage this year will be less
than was expected.

Cotton mills at Fall River still in—
crease their accumulated stocks, about
2.000,000 pieces, and print cloths have
declined to 2.06 cents, the lowest quo-
tation on record. Some prints have
also wee .kened, but ginghams a1e firm,
and the better grades of dress goods
are sold well ahead. Manufacturers
of boots and shoes who have not ac-
cepted recent prices find business dull,
“owing to war reports, but the heav-
iest sales ever known in that busi—
ness have been made in the past four
weeks, and still continue, with March
shipments 14.5 per cent. larger than
last year, 10.6 per cent. larger than in
1893, and 28.6 per cent. larger than in
1896. Leather is a. shade weaker, and
also hides, with restricted demand.

The iron and steel industry is more

~fully employed than ever before in its

history, and althou gh production of
Bessemer pig is beyond all precedent
the price advances, and billets are still
bought in open market by some of the
largest producers.

New York banks have sent to the in—
terior about $1,760,000 net, and 1ates
for time loans are stronger, though no
stringency can be said to exist, with
offerings of paper light and 5 per cent.
quoted. That banks are causing no

. commercial pressure is shown by the

any other act necessary to the safety I

of the country, or any part thereof,
and to protect its honor and prestige.”

The second section appropriates the
necessary money to carry out the pro-
visions of the act.

Black for Our 'Warships.

Washington, March 26.—Orders were
issued yesterday to haVe all the war—
ships painted black, 9. Color that is bet—
ter adapted to hostilities.

Late yesterday the Navy Department
gave out the following list of vessels
as showing the exact character of each
fleet as it stands to-day:

“The following vessels compose the
North Atlantic squadron: New York,

Iowa, Indiana, Miantonomah, Fern, .
Puritan, Terror, Marble-head. Mont— '
gomery, Delaware, Castine. Nashville,

Helena, Wilmington, Vesuvius, torpedo
boats Foote, Dupont, Ericsson. Cush-
ing, Porter, Winslow, tugs Leyden and
Samoset.

“The following vessels compose the

flying squadron: The Brooklyn. Mas—
sachusetts, Texas, Minneapolis and
Columbia.” , »

 

Spain Hears from Washington.
London, March 26.—The Madrid cor-
respondent of the Standard says:
“The Ministerialists are making no
secret that important communications
have already passed between “lashing—
ton and Madrid acquainting the Span-
ish Government with the drift of the
policy President McKinley is about to
adopt, which has been met with con—
ciliatory, but firm, protest and repre-
sentations on the part of Spain."

 

“'ill Earn Praise of Mankind.
London, March 26.—The Daily Mail,
which regards war between the United
States and Spain as inevitable, the only

uncertainty being the time Spain will I . . '
subsides the inundated districts 1n the

choose for beginning hostilities, says:
“America will naturally triumph and
earn the world’s praise for ridding
Cuba. of ruthles styranny; but she will
fight at a disadvantage if compelled to
fight immediately.”

To .Make Armor Plate for Russia.

Pittsburg, March 26.—The armor
plate department of the Homestead
Stell Works will start up next week on
a large contract given by the Russian
Government. The contract, however,
is held subject to-any rush orders from
the United States Government.

 

Oldest. Banker Dead.

Cleveland, March 26. ——Trunian P.
l andy, who, it is said, had the distinc-
Lion of being the oldest active banker
in the United States, died- at his home.
in Euclid avenue, yesterday, ninety-
t‘ne years old. ..,

remarkable smallness of failures, for
three weeks only $5,750,804 in amount
against $8,008,712 last year, $12,383,614
in 1896, $11,271,121 in 1895, and $10,061,991
in 1894.1 Manufacturing were $2,663,994
against $2,985,757 last year, and $5,590,-
673 in 1896 and trading 'were $2,882,132
against $4,409,464 last year, and $6,498,-
241 in 1896. Failures for the week have
been 251 in the United States against
291 last year, and 21 in Canada against
50 last year.

YALE WINS IN DEBATE.

Illen Contended That llhmicipal
Affairs \Vere “Tithout Politics.

Princton, N. J., March 26.—Princeton
and Yale met in their fifth annual de-
bate last night in Alexander Hall, and
Yale won. Of the four previous de-
bates Princeton has won two and lost
one, no decision being made in the first
contest, which was held at ’Pi'ihCeton
in 1893.

Intercollegiate debating has since
that time made great strides, and from
bold flights of oratory and impassion—.
ed rhetoric, have become battles 0f
logic and evidence with the cold. con-
cise reasoning of barristers rather than
the flowery speech of the orator. .

Alexander Hall was filled to its ut—

Eli’s

'most capacity, the undergraduates Till-

I
\

ing the gallery and singing songs and
cheering while the judges Were out ar-
riving at their decision.

Ex-President Cleveland. on whom
Princeton conferred the degree of Doc—
tor of Laws, at her commencement in
June last, presided at the debate and
introduced the speakers.

The question was: “Resolved, That
national party lines should be disre-

lgarded in choice of councils and ad-

ministrative ofi‘iCes in American cities.’
The question was chosen by Print e-

- ton.

’Yale took the affirmative. Her rep-

‘resentatives were NathanA. Smyth of
-New Haven, John M. Clark of Brook-

lyn and Charles H. Studinski of Pueb-
lo, Col.

Princeton's representatives were
Howard H. Yocum of Columbia, Pa:
William M. Schultz, of Danville, Pa...
and Matthew Dowrie, of Warrior’s

1 Mark, Pa.

 

Pittsburg’s Big Loss by Flood.
Pittsburg, March 26.—As the flood

.two cities present a. desolate appear-

 

l

ance and the residents are beginning
to suffer the after effects of the high'
water. From careful estimates it is be—
lieved that the loss in and around
Pittsburg and Allegheny will reach
about $1,000,000. This includes the loss
of wages occasioned by the closing
down of manufacturing establish—

ments.

 

A Company of Rough iiders.

Cheyenne Wyo., March 26.—Governor
Richards has received an offer from
George R. Shanton, a. well-known Lar-
amie cowboy, to raise within ten days'
notice a company of fifty rough riders
and expert shots for servicé-z in the

event of war. The men will furnish
their own mounts and equipments. The
offer will be accepted by the Governor
It war should ensue.

r

 

 

 

 

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