Norwalk Chronicler

Evening gazette, Monday, April 26, 1897 · page 2

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THE WAR AND ITS RESULTS. '

General Grant’s Qpinion as Expressed to
General Buckner.

General Buckner of the Confederate
army, whose works, in 1862, Grant pro-
posed to move upon immediately, was
always an admirer of the Union gener-
all. They had been class-mates at West
Point and during General Grant’s last
illness, General Buckner visited him
at Mt. Gregor. General Buckner found
General Grant in his ‘sitting-room, in
the adjustable chair, furnished with
‘ wheels, which served him as a bed.

Though pale and somewhat emaciated,

be preserved the calm courage that was

his most marked characteristic. Gen-
eral Grant, who was unable to articu‘
late, replied to General Buckner’s cor-
dial greeting by writing on a small
pad of paper from which he removed
.the slips after writing on them.
General Buckner said that, aside

from the gratification of a feeling Ol

personal friendship, he had a special

object in view in paying this visit.

It was to assure General Grant that

every Confederate soldier heldvhim in

kindly remembrance, not only for his
magnanimity at the close of the war,
but for his just and friendly conduct
afterward in interposing to prevent the
violation by his own government oi
the terms of the military convention
which he had entered into, at the sur-
render, with the Southern soldiers,
which secured them from molestation
so long as they complied with the terms
of their parole. TO this General Grant
wrote an answer which is a last mes-
sage of friendship to the South and to
the whole country, and part of which
is publish ed in facsimile in the current
number of, The Century for the first
time. It reads:
" “I have witnessed since my sickness
just what I have wished to see ever
since the war: harmony and good feel.
ing between the sections. I have al-
ways oontended that if there had been
nobody left but the soldiers we would
have had peace in a year. J ubal Early
and Hill are the only two that I know
of who do not seem to be satisfied on
the Southern side. We have some on
ours who failed to accomplish as much
as they wished, or who did not get
warmed up to the fight until it was all
over, who have not had quite full satis-
faction. The great majority too of
those who did not go into the war have
long since grown tired of the long
controversy. '- We may now well look
forward to a perpetual peace at home,
and a national strength that will se-
cure us against any foreign complica-
tion. I believe myself that the war
was worth all it cost us, fearful as that
was. Since it was over I have visited
every state in Europe and a number
in the East. I know, as I did not be-
fore, the value of our inheritance.”

 

 

 

 

‘ ~The Lawyer and rhs Commercial 31am

A member of the New York Bar was
recently in a thriving interior town
on business. when he was accosted by
i: very agreeable gentleman, who final-
:y wanted to know where he was from.
line legal gentleman, not relishing the
stranger's familiarity, answered short-
ly. "From New York." The next ques-
tion was. “For what house are you
travelling?" “For my. own." "May i
ask your name?" “You may." Pause
—enjoyable to the lawyer, embarrass
ing to the other. “Well"—desperately
—“what is your name?" “Smith."
*9What line are you in ?" “1 don’t un-
derstand you; sir." "What are you
selling?" —impatiently. “Brains"—
:oolly. The commercial traveller saw
sis opportunity. and looking at the oth-
ar from head to foot, he said slowly,
“Well, you appear to carry a deuced
imall lot of samples "

 

The Brooklyn Eagle, Democratic,
says: When Gen. Stewart L. Wood-
ford said in Washington yesterday
that he believed that the appointment
of Mr. Bliss would be satisfactory to
Republicans of all shades in this state,
be justified the confidence which his
friends have in his ability to do'and
say the right thing at the right time,
if Gen. Woodford had been unable to
recognize the merit Of a. rival. and had
not had sufficient self-control tO speak
courteously of thatrival in the hour
of his success, he would have been'un-
lit for the office to which ‘he aspired.
Such conduct as this conserves civil-
ization. It makes it easy for men to
mrk together for the general good.

' because it shows that the general
good is what we care for more than
for personal advancement. “’9 are
headed in the right direction, and the
time will soon come when men can
strive for Office without believing that
the other man is a villain. Difference
of opinion does not involve moral Ob-
‘.‘iquity, nor does tlic‘availability of a
[lilill for a certain otfice- prove that
other men would not fill the office just
as. well.

. Colds

Munyon’s Cold Cure cures colds in
the head, Acolds on the lungs. old
colds, new colds and obstinate colds,and
all forms of grip. Stops sneezing, dis-
charges from the nose and eyes, prevents
catarrh, diphtheria, pneumonia and all
throat and lung troubles. ’l‘he:e pleas-
ant little pellets are absolutely harmless,
have saved thousands of lives and pre-

vented much sickness Price 25c

MUNYONS

Improved Homoeopathic Home Remedy
Company put up a separate cure for each
disease. At all druggists, mostly 25
cents. Guide to Health free.

vPerSOnal letters to Prof. Munyon, 1505
Arch street, Philadelphia, Pa , answered
with free medical adv1ce for any disease. -

,department of the municipal govern-

_her daughter, Winnie, are to be here,

.and principal street' crossings to pro-

 

GOTHAMWAT DAY.

Plans For the Grant MemOrial Cele-
braticn All Completed.

SAFETY roe THE POPULAGE.

Specta‘ors at the Monster Pageant Will

Be Insured Against Danger From. ‘

Accidents, Fire and Contact
With the Lawless Element.

New York, April 26.—Practically all
arrangements are now completed for
the monster celebration in this city on
Grant day, and on the morning Of the
27th one of the greatest days of Greater
New York will have dawned. Every
Grant monument committee, however
hard it may have worked before, is
working twice as hard now, and every

ment is doing its utmost to take care
of the hundreds of thousands of visitors
that are arriving in the city.

Bits of news about the great ones are
flying thick. Mrs. Jefferson Davis and

and they will view the parade in honor
of the memory of Jefferson Davis’
greatest enemy in time of war and
bravest friend when the War was ended,
sitting side by side with the members
of the Grant family.

Mrs. McKinley and the ladies of her
party will not accompany the president
to the reviewing stand, but will view
the parade from more comfortable
places in a. suit on the third floor of the
Hotel St. Andrew, at Seventy-second
street and the Boulevard. There the
president will join his wife after the
ceremonies, returning with her to the
Windsor.

One Of the little surprises of yester-
day was an Order received at General
Dodge’s headquarters instructing navy
officers to wear full dress uniform. It
was the first time New York had seen
the signature, “Theodore Roosevelt,
acting secretary of the navy."

- THOMAS JEFFERSON.

THE ORIGINAL DEMONETIZATION 0F
SILVER WAS EFFECTED BY
JEFFERSON’SORDER.

He Was at All Times Opposed to Cheap
Money and 'Repudiation of Debts—Be-
lieved That Colnage Ratio ShouldStick
Close to the Miarket Ratio—Favored Use

of Both Metals, but Showed a Moderate I

Preference For GOId—Could Not Have
Stood on the Chicago Platform.

Thomas Jefferson was a patriot and a
statesman of the highest order. It is
proper for all true Democrats to cele-
brate his birthday, April 13. and to
commemorate his many excellent qual-
ities, but why should those who 'voted
in 1896 to repudiate debts and to cheap-
en our dollar by attempting to fix an
artificial ratio between gold and silver
widely diiferent; from the market ratio
meet to honor, or dishonor, Jefferson’s
name?,Is_ there anything in his writings
or his conduct; to indicate that he would
have been a cheap money and repudia—
tion Democrat?

In 1783 Mr. Jefferson wrote:

The proportion between the value of gold
and silver is a mercantile problem altogether.
* * "' .Iust principles will lead us to disregard
legal proportions altogether, to inquire into
the market price of gold in the several coun-
tries with which we shall principally be con-
nected in commerce and to take an average
from them.

Does this sound like the silver plank
of the Chicago platform?

In a letter to Mr. Hamilton in Feb-
ruary, 1792, Mr. Jefferson expressed his
opposition to cheapening thedollar or
reducing the monetary unit. He said of
the dollar:

I very much doubt a right now to change the
value, and esp-tially to lessen it. It would
lead to so easy a mode of paying off their
debts ‘ ' " Should it be thought, however,
that congress may reduce the value of the (101‘
lar, I should be for adopting for our unit, in-
stead of the dollar, either one ounce of pure
silver or one ounce of standard silver, so as to

 

 

In such a crowd as there will be on ,

Tuesday danger is to be feared from i-

thieves, accidents and fire. Every pos- '
sible precaution is being taken to make
the danger the least possible. '

John P. Faure, charities commission-
er, who has charge of the ambulance
corps, has reported that 23 ambulances
will be stationed at intervals along the
line of march and at the tomb. Four
large wagons have been converted into
temporary hospitals.

These are intended for the care of
slight injuries. Each wagon will have
a doctor, two trained nurses and two
uniformed messengers in attendance!
All the ambulance and hospital wagon f
attendants will wear on their left ‘;
sleeves the Geneva cross in red on a
white ground.

l'oiice Precautions.

- Chic“ Crrlin has defined a corps of
20 bicycle policemen to‘ work in connec-
tion with the 'a’mbulance service, and
the ambulances will be placed so that
the telephcne and telegraph’ lineses-
fablishcd wi‘l be accessible quickly.
Eleven telephone stations and nine tel-
egraph stations have been arranged for.

President Sheffield of the fire board
yesterday made a tour of inspection to
see what: safeguards against fire were
needed. The fiimsy' construction of
many Of the stands and the fact that
in many of them cooking is to be done
make them particularly dangerous.

There are only two fire hydrants
along Riverside drive and no alarm
boxes in the immediate neighborhood
of the tomb. Coupled with this is the
fact that in case of a_fire it would be
almost impossible for the engines to
force their way through the crowd.
Should a fire break out, the lives of the
president and all others in the order of
succession to the presidency might be
endangered if careful precautions were
not taken.

For this reason a chemical engine will
be stationed inside the lines at the re-
viewing stand, and fire extinguishers
will be placed there at intervals of 300
feet. A battalion Of firemen will be de-
tailed to man the chemical engine and
the extinguishers. Five alarm boxes
wil be placed along Riverside drive.
Should a fire of any magnitude be
started, the 14 companies of firemen in
the line of march will be called upon
for service.

Orders havekbeen issued by Captain
O'Brien of the detective bureau that all
professional crooks are to be arrested
on‘ sight. Beginning at 2 p. m. today,
200 detectives will be put on guard at
the ferries, railroad stations, hotels

tect strangers visiting the city. Efforts
will be made to have the magistrates
commit all professional thieves caught
until after the parade, as has been done
on previous occasions when there were
unusually large crowds in the. city.

To Fly Kites.

If wind and weather are favorable,
Gilbert T. Wogion, Washington’s kite
expert, will attempt kite flying on a
grander scale on Tuesday than ever
before seen, in this city. From either
the roof of Barnard college or the
Claremont hotel, depending on the di-
rection of .ne wind, he will send up 40
parakites. The stars and stripes will
be unfurled 1.000 feet above the heads
of the crowd around the tomb. He also
will endeavor to record in the skies by
means Of lettered parakites some of
Grant’s principal battles. ‘

Companies Of artillery are encamped'
at Governor’s Island and Wehawken
park, and others will arrive today. To-
day and tomorrow will see several
more governors, with their staffs, quar-
tered at the Fifth Avenue hotel and
the Holland House, while military com-
panics from all parts continue to arrive.

Among the aids appointed to the staff
of the Grand Veteran division, com-
manded by General 0. 0. Howard, are
the following from out of town:

Colonel L. W. Moore, Rev. H. 0. Mc-
Cook, Dr. R. VVilkie Martin, Colonel A.
J. Seller, General John A. Wylie, Colo-
nel T. E. Weidersheim of Pennsylvania.-

Colonel Charles A. Brooks, Major
Thomas Bowdsen, Captain S. P. Crooly,
Captain John 0. Curtis, Colonel Jacob
L. Green, General W. L. Norcross, Cap-
tain C. A. Q. Norton, Lieutenant M. H.
Wharples,.Lieutenant George C'. Wal—
thus, Lieutenant P. Wood of Connecti-
cut.

Colonel William H. Black, General
John Ramsey of New Jersey.

.General W. H. Henry, Colonel P. S.
Gardiner of Vermont.

General Nelson A. Hallett, Dr. G. '1‘.
Walker of Massachusetts.

' son Democrats.

keep the unit of money a. parts of the system
Of measures, weights and coins.

The original “demonetization of sil-
ver” was effected by'the following or-
der from Thomas Jefferson:

DEPARTMENT OF STATE, May 2, 1806.
SIR-In consequence of a representation from
the directors of the Bank of the United States

that considerable purchases have been made ‘

of dollars coined at the mint for the purpose
of exporting them, and as it is probable fur-
ther purchases and exportations will be made,
the president (Thomas Jefferson) directs that
all silver to be coined at the mint shall be of

‘ small denominations, so that; the value of the

largest piece shall not exceed half a dollar.
JAMES MADISON.

ROBERT PATTERSON, Esq.,
Director of the Mint.

Except 1,000 pieces, no more silver
dollars were coined till after Andrew
Jackson retired from the presidency.

It is clear from Jefferson’s writings
that he favored the use of both metals,
but only at their natural ratio in the
world’s markets. He seems to have had
an instinctive fear thatpeople who wish-
ed an “easy mode of paying off their
debts” would attempt to fix our coin-
age system independent of the world’s
markets. His policy at all times was to
stick close to the natural ratio.

H'is desire to ascertain the market ra-
tio between gold and silver and adopt
that as the legal ratio is shown again
in his supplemental notes, Works, edi-
tion of 1853, volume 1, page 170, written
in 1783 or 1784, when he suggests that
the committee of the states be instructed:

To appoint also proper persons to inquire
what are the proportions between the values
of fine gold and fine silver at the markets of
the several countries with which we are or
may probably be connected in commerce, and
what would. be a proper proportion here, hav-
ing regard to the average Of their values at
those markets and to other circumstances,
and to report the same to the committee. by
them to be laid before congress. .

Jefferson framed and had passed by
the Virginia assembly a law by which
the value of the paper money of Amer-
ica was settled “in sterling money or
the lawful money of England. "

If Jefferson had been compelled to
choose between the two metals, he
would undoubtedly have taken gold. In

price which Spain paid for gold had a.
tendency to draw away gold and to
leave us only silver. He thought, there-
fore, tbat “we vmight with safety lean
to a proportion somewhat above par for
gold. ” . ,

Free silver Democrats are not Jefi'er-
They should either
abandon their false doctrines or worship
at another shrine.

Our Own Experience.

In till: country since 1865 the wage
earner has received his pay in dollars
which have on the whole steadily ap-
preciated in value, so far as general
commodities are concerned, so that the
purchasing power of his wages has
nearly doubled, while interest on capi-
tal has steadily fallen and now averages
scarcely half what it was.

 

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General D. Ross of Delawai 3.

his “Notes” he Observed that the high ,

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Proctor. Morgan (20.. Mo.

BUMMAN ; . ._
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Norwalk, Conn

 

 
 

N» Main Street. -

The GAZETTE

 

V

PR1 TING &

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Department.
A
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THE
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REMEMBER-91f you have

 

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