Norwalk Chronicler

Evening gazette, Saturday, April 17, 1897 · page 6

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,;;SILYER AND this.

Speech of Secretary Carlislc
} at Chicago.

He Addresses a. Mass Meeting of Work-
' ingmen on the Currency Question.

Makes? It Clear That Cheap Money Always
was and Always Will Be the Wage
Earner's Enemy—Free Coinage Means
Silver Monometallism and Reduced Pur-
chasing Power of Wages—Such Has Been
the Experience ‘Vith Depreciated Silver
in Chile, Japan and Mexico and With

‘ Our Depreciated Currency—Would Rob
Workingmen of Billions Of Dollars De-
posited In Savings Banks and Building
and Loan Associations and Invested In

Insurance Policies.

We reprint below in full Secretary Carlisle's
clear, forcible and unanswerable speech to the
labor organizations of Chicago, at the Audito-
rihm, on April 15:

MR. PRESIDENT AND GENTLEMEN—Iem her‘e
this evening in response to a communication
received several months ago from a number of
gentlemen connected with various labor or-
ganizations of this city inviting me to address

them and their fellow workingmen upon the

currency and financial questions, which were
‘then and are still agitating the minds of our
people in all parts of the country. When that
communication reached me, it was not in my
power to designate a time when my oflicial
duties would permit me to come here, but I
promised to hold the matter under considera-
tion and Come whenever it might be possible
to do so, and I now congratulate myself upon

my good fortune in having at last found an '

opportunity to meet this great assemblage of
laboring people and to discuss in their pres-
ence what I consider one of the most impor-
tant economic questions that can possibly on-
gage the attention of wage earners in this or
any other country.
The Wage Earner’s Interest In Good Money.
Whether the general business of the people
shall be transacted with good money or bad
money, whether the.wages Of labor shall be
paid in a sound and stable currency, with full
purchasing power in the markets where they
for the necessaries of life, or in
a depreciate 11d fluctuating currency, hav-
ing no fixed value and therefore bearing no
permanent relation to the current prices of
commodities. are questions which afi’ect the
comfort and happiness of every home and the
peace and prosperity of every community.
While all are deeply interested in the settle-
ment of these questions it is unfortunately the
case that all will not be equally affected by an
erroneous decision upon thenl. The wealthy
man, the man who has accumulated property
or boarded money, is always exempt from
many of the most serious consequences or a
financial or industrial disturbance. He has

both means and credit, and, while he may be .

subjected to much loss and inconvenience,
neither he nor his family will be pinched by
hunger or compelled to go without raiment or
shelter.

It is thepoor man and the man of moderate
means—the man who has not been fortunate
enough to accumulate property or money, but
who depends upon his wages or upon the prod-
ucts of his own labor for the means of sup-
porting himself and his family—that always
feels the first and most disastrous effects of a
business or industrial depression, no matter
whether it results from a depreciated and fluc-
tuating currency or from other causes. Such
a man has nothing to dispose of but' his labor
and nothing with which to support himself or
his family but his wages or the proceeds of
his own labor, and any policy that even tem-

- porarily suspends or obstructs the industrial

progress of the country by diminishing the
demand for the products of labor, or by im-
pairing the capacity or disposition of capital
to employ labor. must be injurious to his in-
terests and inflict more or less suffering upon
all who are dependent upon him. Labor~ can-
not be boarded: the idle day is gone forever;
lost wages are never‘ reimbursed, and there-
fore steady employment and good pay in good
money are essential to the comfort and happi-

ness of the American laborer and his wife and \

children, and he will be unfaithful to himself
and to them if he does not insist upon the
adoption and maintenance of such a policy as

,will most certainly preserve the value and sta-

bility of all our currency and promote the
regular and profitable conduct of all our in-
dustrial enterprises. He cannot prosper when
the country is in distress, when its industries
are prostratcd, it commerce paralyzed, its
credit broken down or its social order dis-
turbed, nor can he prosper when the fluctua-
tions of the currency are such that he cannot
certainly know the value of the dollar in
which his wages are paid or estimate in ad-
vance the cost of the necessaries of life.
Whether we shall or shall not have a. long
period of financial. commercial and industrial
disturbance in this country. and whether 13.-
bor shall be deprived of permanent employ-
ment or be partially employed and inade-
quately paid, are questions directly and neces-

- sarily involved in the demand now seriously

made by many of our fellow citizens that the
Unit-ed States, without the co-operation of any
other government ill the world, and in oppo-
sition to the ‘ established policy of every
other great civilized and commercial nation,
shall authorize the free and unlimited coinage
of full legal tender silver at the rate of 16 to 1,
notwithstanding the true market ratio be-
tween the two metals is about 31 to 1, or, in
other words, that the United States alone shall
.declare by law that 16 ounces of silver are»
equal in value to 1 ounce of gold, when it is
an indisputable fact everywhere recognized
that in all the markets of the world. in silver
standard countriesas well as in gold standard
countries, 16 ounces of silver are worth only
about one-half as much as 1 ounce of gold
and will purchase only about one-half as much
of the necessaries of life.
\Vhat Free Coinage Really -Means.

The naked proposition is that the United
States shall coln, at the public expense, for the
exclusive benefit of the individuals and cor-
porations owning the bullion, all the silrer
that may be presented at the mints into dol-
lars containing 371% grains of pure silver, or
412%" grains of standard silver, worth intrin-
sically about 51 or 52 cents, deliver the coins
to the depositors of the bullion and compcl all
the other people in the country to receive
these coins at a valuation of 100 cents each in
the payment of debts due them for property
sold, for labor and service of all kinds, for
pensions to soldiers and sailors and their wid-
ows and children, for losses sustained under
policies issued by life and other insurance
companies, for deposits in savings banks. trust
companies, building associations and other in-
stitutions, for debts due to widows and orphans
by guardians, executors and administrators Of
decedents, estates and other trustees, for sala-
ries of all civil. military and naval officials
and the compensation of private soldiers and
seamen, and, in short, for every kind of obli-
gation- recognized by thelaws of the land, ex-'
cept only in cases where the prudent capitalist
has taken the precaution in advance to con-
tract for payment of debts due him in gold or
its equivalent.

To say nothing of the gross partiality and
manifest injustice of such a policy, its imme-
diate effect would be to contract our currency
to the extent of about $620,000,000 by stopping
the use of gold as money and putting a. pre-
mium upon the coins of that metal equal, or
about equal, to the difference between the in.
trinsic value of the gold dollar and the intrin-
|ic value of the silver dollar. Gold coins would
at once become a commodity and ‘would be
bought and sold by speculators in the market
just are they were during the war, when we
had a depreciated paper currency. The value
.of the silver dollar would fluctuate from day
to any, moving up and down with the rise and
fall of the commercial price of the bullion con-
tained in it, as the Mexiésn dollar does now,

A»...—

 

and the premium on' the gold dollar would of
course fluctuate to the same extent, thus af-
fording an opportunity to bullion brokers and
Specula’tOIs to buy and sell it at a profit. It
would cease to be used as money, because no
man would pay his debtjn gold dollars or in

paper redeemable in gold dollars, worth 100 .

cents, when the law permitted him to pay it

in silver dollars. worth only 51 or 52 cents“

The sudden withdrawal of $620,000,000 from the

volume of currency in the country would un- :

doubtedly produce a. financial and industrial
disturbance far more disastrous to the inter-
ests of labor than hasever been experienced
in our history, and no man who has a particle
of sympathy for working men and women and
their dependent families can contemplate the
possibility of such a calamity without feeling
that it is his duty, Whether he occupies a pub-
lic or a private station, to employ every hon-
orable means at his command to avert it.
While the sudden expulsion of $620,000,0m in
gold from our stock of money would itself be
sufficient to create a financial disturbance un-
paralleled in the history of this or any other
country the situation would be very greatly
aggravated by the fact that - the purchasing
power of all the remainder of our currency
-would be suddenly reduced about one-half:
we should have only about two-thirds as much
currency as we have now, and at the same time

'it would be so depreciated in value that it

would require about twiceasmuch as we have
now. to transact the business of the country,
provided there should be any business
transact. . .
Double Standard 3 Failure.

The attempt to maintain what is called the

double standard of value—that is, to attempt
. to keep the legal tender coins of the two met-
als, gold and silver, in use as money at the
same time, upon a ratio of value fixed by law
-—has repeatedly been made by kings and par-
liaments in, every civilized country in the
world, and it has failed again and again in
every one of them, and it requires no gift of
prophecy to foresee that it must continue to
fail so long as self interest constitutes a con-
trolling factor in the business affairs of men.
Without trespassing upon your patience to
review the. monetary history of other coun-
tries in which this experiment has been made
and failed it may be advantageous to refer
briefly to our own experience upon this sub-
ject. When it was determined to adopt a
monetary system for the United States and
establish a mint, Alexander Hamilton and
Thomas Jefierson, two men who difiered
widely upon almost every public question and
whose names as founders and leaders of their
respective parties will live as long as our po-
litical literature is read. agreed that in deter-

mining what should be the coinage or lbgal ra- '

tie between gold and silver the ‘true relative
commercial value of the two metals in the
markets of the world must first be ascertained.
and that this relative value, when ascertained,
should be incorporated into the statute as the
basis of the proposed system of coinage. Al-
though they were party leaders, they were
statesmen and patriots, and when they were
called on to consider this great business ques-
tion affecting all the private afiairs of their
fellow citizens they gave it a thorough and
impartial investigation upon its merits, with-
out regard to the effect their decision might
have upon their own political fortunes or
upon the political fortunes of their followers.
The “Fathers" Not Disturbed by This De-
lusion. ,

These great meh were never disturbed for a
moment by the delusion that congress could
fix by statute the actual or relative values of
gold and silver any more than it could fix by
statute the actual or relative values of a pound
of lead and a pound of iron. They knew that
gold and silver, like all other exchangeable
things, are commodities and that their value
will be fixed in the markets of the world.
They knew that it was entirely competent, in
fact necessary, for congress to declare the ra‘
tio upon which the two metals should be coined
at the mint, if they were to be coined at all,
but they knew equally well that if the ratio so
declared did not correspond substantially with
the ratio which the commercial world had es-
tablished, the coins of the two metals could
not be kept in use as money at the same time,
and consequently, as I have already said, they
determined to ascertain the commercial ratio
and to adopt it. They reached the conclusion
that the true commercial ratio at that time
was 15 to 1—that is, that 15 ounces of silver
were equal in value to 1 ounce of gold and
accordingly the act of 1792, which was our first
ooinagelaw, authorized the coinage of the two
metals at that ratio.

At the ratio thus established the silver dol-
lar contained 371% grains of fine silver and
the gold contained 21% grains of fine gold, but
it was soon discovered that a mistake had been
made and that 371% grains of fine silver were
not in fact equal in value to 24% grains of fine
”gold, and the consequence was that, although
the difference between the value of asilver
dollar and the value of a gold dollar was only
about one cent and one~eighth of a cent, silver
drove gold out of use and out of the country,

and from that time we had silver monometal- -

lism until after the passage of the acts of 1834
and 1837.

The fact that the silver was put into the
form of :1. coin and made legal tender the same
as gold, and that both dollars were declared
to be Wort-h 160 cents each, did not increase
the value of the 3711/4 grains of silver to any
extent whatevm'. The people could not be de-
ceived 'by more words printed in a statute:
they soon learned that the metal contained
in the silver dollar was not equal in value
to the metal contained in the gold dollar.
and they paid silver to their creditors and
boarded the gold or sent it out of the coun-
try. Evcn our new and full weight silver
coins would not circulate or remain in the
country, because congress, by various act-s,
made certain foreign coins legal tender in the

gmyment of debt-:5, and as they were generally
'0 worn by abrasion as to be of less weight
than the new domestic coins they drove our
dollars and half dollars, and to a large extent
our quarters and dimes also, out of use as
money. Our own coins were exported and used
at their bullion value in making purchases
and paying debts abroad, and Mr. Jefferson
himself, who had then become president of the
Unit-ed States, issued an order on the first day
of May. 1806, stopping the coinage of silver
dollars at our mints. No more silver dollars
were coined until 1836, 30 years afterward, and
then only 1,000 of theln were issued from the
mints.

Restoration'of Gold Standard In 18'.“

Gold having left the country, congress, I.
1834, . during the administration of Andrew
Jackson, determined to restore it to the circu-
lation and, in order to accomplish that result,
the legal ratio was changed from 15 to 1 to
about 16 to l—that is, the law so amended as
to provide that the gold eagle. or $10 piece,
should contain 232 grains of pure gold. which
made the dollar consist of 23 1-5 grains, but by

the act of 1857 it was changed to 23.22 grains,.

which now constitutes the dollar alld unit of
value. This was a slight overvaluation of gold
in the coinage. because 23.22 grains of fine gold
were not in 'fact worth as much in the mar-
kets as 371%, grains of fine silver. Although the
difference in value was very small, it proved
sufficient- to change the whole character of our
metallic currency, and under this ratio gold
and silver exchanged places. Silver went out
of the country and gold came in, and from
that time until after tho passage‘of the act of
1878 we had practical gold monometallism,
except during the period of the war. when we
had no metallic money of any kind. When the
great civil war began, we had no silver in
circulation except the subsidiary coins author-
ized by the act of 1853, but we had gold and
paper redeelnable‘in gold, and it was not long
before we had another practical illustration of
the natural law that the inferior or less valu-
able legal tender currency will expel the su-
perior or more valuable legal tender currency
from circulation. .
Paper Currency of War Period.

Early in 1862 congress, most unwisely, in my
opinion, authorized the issue of legal tender
paper to circulate as money, and the usual and
inevitable result followed. Gold ceased to be
used as money and the banks and the treasury
having suspended specie payments,,the coun-
try was floodednvith a depreciated currency
worth at times less than 500ents on the dollar.
Later on fractional paper currency was an-
thorized by congress, and the efi‘ect of 'this
was to drive out of circulation‘even the light-
weight subsidiary coins. and for many years
not. a single piece of metallic money of any
kind was used by the people except on the Pa.-
cificpoas‘t, whore gold Continued to circulate

\

‘ - l _ ' [CONTINURD oN7TH PAGE.)

at its actual intrinsic value without regard to
the fictitious value which the acts of congress
attributed to the legal tendcrpaper.

I will endeavor to show you hereafter what

.efiect this depreciated currency had upon the
wages of labor and upon the prices of com-
modities which the laborers were compelled to
purchase with their-wages, my purpose at the
present moment being simply to prove, by our
own experience. that it is impossible to retain
in circulation at the same time legal tender
gold and silvcr coins of the lame denomina-
tion at any ratio which does not correspond
with the actual commercial values of the two
metals in the markets of the world, and that.
therefore, the free and unlimited coinage of
legal tender silver by the United States alone
at the ratio of 16 to 1, when the true commer-
cial ratio is about 31 to 1. would instantly con-
tract the currency by the expulsion of all the
gold now in the country.

If the overvaluation of silver to the amount
of a little over 1 per cent in the coinage law of
1792 expelled gold and established silver mono-
metallism, and if the overvaluation of gold to
the extent of less than 1 per cent in the acts of
1834 and 1837 expelled silver from circulation
and established gold monometallism, is not the
conclusion irresistible that the free and un-
limited coinage of legal tender silver at the
present time, at an overvaluation of nearly
100 per cent, would at once place the country
upon a monometallic silver basis? This ques-
tion does not seem to me to be open to serious
argument, and when it is proposed that the
United States shall, in defiance of our own ex-
perience during a period of 89 years and in de-
fiance of the experience of other nations dur-
ing many centuries, authorize the free coinage
of legal tender silver at such a. ratio, it is the
duty of the people and especially the duty of the
laboring people to pause before it is too late and
carefully consider whether they will , deter-
mine to overthrow their existing monetary
system and substitute in its place the depre-
ciated silver monometallism of Asia and Mex-
ico and the small states and republics of Can-
tral and South America, with their low rates
of v .3es and their high rates of exchange.

Under the coinage act of 17 92 we had silver.
but no gold. and under the acts of 1834 and
1837', with free coinage of both metals, we had
gold, but no silver except the token subsidiary
coins after 1853, while now, with gold as the
standard and limited coinage of silver, we have
both gold and silver as full legal tender money
in larger amounts than ever before in our his-
tory, and the coins of the two metals are kept
equal in purchasing power by the credit and
resources of the government, notwithstanding
the difference in their intrinsic value.

Real Question—Shall We Have Silver

' lilonometallism?

We have now about $620,000,000 in gold and
$413,000,000 in full legal tender silver, besides
$78,216,677 in subsidiary silver coins, which
are legal tender in payments not exceeding
$10. and the real question for the people to de-
cide is whether they will continue to use the
coins of both metals or adopt a monetary sys-
tem which always has and always will drive
one of them out of the country. I aln not here,
therefore, this evening to advocate the exclu-
sive use of gold coin as money, or to oppose a
conservative and safe use of silver coin as
money along with gold 2111.1 at a parity with
gold, but I am here to ins.st that we shall not
abandon the present legal standard of value,
expel all the gold from the country and adopt
silver monometallis; , with free coinage of a
nominal dollar we...) intrinsically only 51 or
52 cents. I am here to insist that the mints of
the United States, which were constructed
and are maintained and operated at the ex-
pense of all the people. shall not be used for
the exclusive benefit of the owners of silver
bullion under a law giving them the right to
have 51 or 52 cents’ worth of their silver coined
free of charge and stamped as a dollar and
compelling you and all others to receive it
from them as a dollar.

A .1 the mint-s of the United States, operated
to 1 ;-.;ir full capacity and doing no other work,
cor. . .1 not coin into standard silver dollars two-
thii'us of the annual production of silver in
our nan country, but, notwithstanding this, it
is s... .cusly proposed to offer free coinage to
all the silver in the world at a legal valuation
almost double its commercial value in the
markets of the foreign. countries where it is
produced. The annual production of silver in
the world is about $216,000,000 at our coinage
rate, and the annual capacity of our mints to
Coin standard silver dollars is only about $40,-
000,000. Last year we coined $43,983,475 in gold
and $9,069,480 in silver, so that if our mints
were devoted exclusively to the free coinage
of standard silver dollars the addition to our
stock of metallic money would be about 815,-
000,000 less every year than it is now, and it
would not be good money after it Was coined.
More than 15 years would elapse before we
could at this rate coin enough depreciated sil-
ver dollars to supply the place of the good
gold dollars expelled from the country, and in
the meantime a complete revolution would
have to be effected in our commercial rela-
tions with other nations and in all our domes-
tic business afiairs, including a readjustment
of the wages of labor, the price of commodities,
the rates of municipal, state and federal taxa-
tion, charges for transportation and every
other matter involving the use of— money or
credit. We should descend by a single step
from the highest standard of value to silver
monomctallism, with a contracted and at the
same time depreciated currency, 3 financial
experiment which has no precedent in the
monetary interest of the world.

Fortunately when changes have heretofore
been made in the circulation by the substitu-
tion of the coins of one metal for the coins of
the other, the difierence in their value has
been very small and the process of substitu-
tion has been gradual and created no great
financial disturbance. Under the act of 1-792

 

 

the legal ratio was only a little over 1 per
cent, and yet, within less than one year after
the enactment of that statute, congress was
compelled to re-enforce our stock of money by
making certain foreign coins legal tender in
the payment Of debts, and on the same day of
the passage of the act of 1&4, which put the
country on a gold basis by undervaluing sil-
ver about 1 per cent, congress passed another
statute making the gold coins of Great Britain,
Portugal, Brazil, France, Mexico and Colom-
bia legal tender by weight, in the payment Of
debts, thus providing as far as possible against
a contraction of the currency on account of
the expulsion of silver from the circulation.
During the war, when gold was leaving the
country. legal tender treasury notes were
rapidly issued, under authority of congress, to
take its place, and instead of a contraction of
the currency We had an expansion. After the
war, when it was determined to change the
character of our currency again by the re-
sumption of specie payments, the law was en-
acted four years in advance of the time when
it was to take effect in order that ample op-
portunity might be afforded to adjust the busi-
ness of the people to the altered conditions.
Now, however, all the conservative and pru-
dential considerations that have usually con-
trolled in the settlement of great financial
Iquestions seem to be utterly disregarded, and
we are confronted by an organihed and ag-
gressive movement to destroy by a. single blow
the measures of value upon which all existing
contracts are based and thus subvert the very
foundations of our monetary system, without
allowing a. single day to prepare for the change.

In the general confusion and disorder re-
sulting from such a radical measure what will
be the condition of the American laborer? Will
he be benefited or injured by reducing the
value of the money in which his wages are
paid and at the same time increasing the prices
of the commodities for which his wages are
expended? ‘

Effect on the Wageworkers.

After struggling for more than a quarter of
a century, through labor organizations and
otherwise, to secure a rate of wages which
would make- the proceeds of a day’s work
equal to the cost of a day’s subsistence for the
workingman and his family, you are asked by
the advocates of free coinage to join them in

.destroying one-half of the purchasing power
of the money in which you are paid and im-
pose upon yourselves the task of doubling the

is, to struggle for another quarter of a cen-
tllry, or perhaps longer, to raise your wages
in a depreciated currency to a; point which
“will—enablip-~you-.tos_purchase with them as
much of tho necessaries of life as youcan
purchase now—and if, after years of conten-
tion, privation and industrial disorder,*y,ou
should at last [succeed‘in so adjusting wages
i that they, would procure" at the higher prices

 

 

the difierence in value between the coins and,

nominal amount of your wages hereafter—that -

 

4

i

 

T

OF NE W YORK.

RICHARD A. McCURDY, President.

Statement for the Year indies lecaniherlld, I39

According to the Standard of the Insurance Department of the State of New York.

 

' INCOM E,

Received for Premiums ‘ '- - K - - S 39,93,4I4 20
From all Other Sources -. - - ' - lo,|09,28| 61
. DISBURSEMENTS, ‘

To Policy-holders for claims by Death ' f - - - ' s |2,595,”3 .39
To Policy-holders for Endowments, Dividends, eic. - - - ”342,455 5|
l0,18l,005 64
336,213,515 14

For all Otherviccounis - - ' - - -\ .

ASSETS:

niled Slates Bonds and other Securities - - - -‘
First lien Loans on Bond and Mortgage . - -' -
Loans on Stocks and Bonds - - - - .
Real Estate - - - - — . - —

I

cash in Banks alld Trust companies '- - - . -

 

11,543,929 6
Il,09l,525 60
22,161,666 65
-, 412,660,396 on
6,535,555 66,

Accrued Interest, Niel Deferred Premiums, eic- - _ - - -
‘ ‘ ' * $234,144J48 42

Reserve for Policies and other Liabilities ,_ — - - - - 205,0l0,633 12
Surplus - - - - - - - - - 3 231133194 10
Insurance and Annuities in force - ‘ - -- - S 9l8,698,33‘3 4.5

\

 

\

I have carefully examined the foregoing Statement and find the same to be correct
liabilities caICul-ated by the Insurance Department CHARLES A. PRELLER, Auditor.

 

F rrm the Surplus a dividend will be appm tioned as usual

Report of the Examining Committee.

Office of the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York

 

'10 THE HONORABLE, THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF

THE MUTUAL LIFE INSURANGE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
The undersigned, a ComInittee apppointed by your honorable body on the twenty.
third day of December, I896, to examine the Annual Statement of the Company, and to

verify the same, .espectfully ’
RpEPORFI"

That, pursuant to the power and authority thereby conferred, the Committee have at various dates between the date of the
said reference and the date cf this Report ahead: (:1 at the office of the Company, and have been waited on by the Treasurer,
the Comptroller, the Auditor and and the. Cashier, together With the the respective aSSIStants of such oflicel s, and have care-
fully gone over all the items contained 1n the sold Statement: and have found the same to be correct. They have examined,
and counted every certificate of stockZ bond and other obligation held by the Company, and compared the price at which the
same are carried in said Statement With the market quotations and find the same not exceedmg such quotations—in fact, in
manv cases b ‘: w them. They have examlned and count ed the bonds and mortgages on real property held by the Company,
and find the 5.11116 to be as stated. They have also vel'lfied the valuatlons of the Company’s holdings of real Lestate and have
v'erified the deposits of money in the various banks and trust companies, and have counted the cash on hand held by the
(1.1511431 the Committee certify that all the books, papers. documents and evidences of title of every description necessary in
such examination have been freely submitted to the Committee by the said officers and their assxstants, and that the same
accurate, in good order and well kept. - . . ‘

And the Committee further certify that the Investments of the Company are of a high order, and that the System and
methods adopted by the Company In recording Its transactions and caring for the assets are entitled to commendation

ROBERP OLYPFIANT J. HOBART HERRTCK
JAMES N. JARVIE CHARLES D. DICKEY. JR!
JAMES C. HOLDEN_ CHARLES R. HENDERSON

All of which is respectfully submltted

NEW YORK. JANUARY 25, 1.897.“

 

. .-The company has issued an order whereby women can be insured Without the extra
charge heretofore required. More definite Information on the subject will be furnished by

the local agent, Mr. A H, Camp. , ‘
Board. of Trustees

GEORGE G. HAVEN
. ADRIAN ISELIN JR.-
GEORGE S. BOWDOIN.
THEO. A. HAYEMEYER
WILLIAM C. WHITNEY
WILLIAM BOCKEEELLER
JAMES N. J'ARVIE'
CHAS D. DICKEY JR.
ELBRIDGE T. GERRY

HENRY H. ROGERS
Jso. W AUCHINCLOSS

F REDIRIC CROMWELL l
- * fl HEODORE MORFORD

1

|

1

SAMUEL D. BABCOCK I
l' J ULIEN '1‘. DAVIES
!
l

RICHARD A. MCCURDY
JAMES C. HOLDEN
HERMANN C. VON POST
LEWIS MAY

OLIVER HARRIMAN
BOBEB'I‘ OLYPHANT ' !

ROBERT SEWELL
S, V. R. CBUGER
_ CHARLES R. HENDERSON
5 RUFUS W. PECRHAM
J. HOBART HERBICK
WM P DIXON
ROBERT A. GRANNISS

V. ILLIAM BABCOCK
STUYVESANT FISH
AUGUSTUS D. JUILLIARD
CHARLES E. MILLER
WALTER H GILLETTE
H. \A ALTER W-EEB

 

 

GEORGE F. iiARER
DUDLEY OLCOTT
C

 

ROBERT A GRANNISS Vice-President.

WALTER R. GILLETTE, General Manager. , .
HENRY E. DUNCAN, J R. Corresponding Secretary:

_ ALBE RT KLAMRO H, Assistant Secretary.
FBEDERIC CROMW ELL. Treasurer. _ ,
JOHN A. FONDA, Assistant Treasurer JAMES TIMPSO . 2d Assis’ant Treasurer.
WILLIAM P, SANDS, Cashier. - EDWARD 1’. HOLDEN, A5 sistant Lashier.
EMORY MOOLINTOOK, Actuary. I} . —
' JOHN TATLOCK, JR , Assistant Actuary, ,
CHARLES A, PRELLER,’ Auditor. WILLIAM W7! RICHARDS, Compirolierf
C. CLIFFORD GRETSINGER, Assistant Auditor. HENRY S. BROWN, Assistant Comptroller.
7 JOHN C. ELLIOT, Superintendent of Domestic gencies.
' EDWARD LYMAN SHORT, General Soli itor. ‘
MEDICAL DIRECTORS:

ELIAS J. MARSH, M. D-

 

ISAAC F. LLOYD, 2d Vice-Pl esident.
WILLIAM J. EASTON, Secretaly.

GR‘ANVILLEM. WHITE, M. D

 
 
 

 

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75 ; MUTUAL 1.111: 1118131116356

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