.4" .' _- , ' \., A ~-THELEVERINGioAzETTE“ Doctors are often handicapped by the mere fact that when treating the diseases of women, they suggest and insist on “ exam» “inations ” and "local treatment.” A great many of them do not know that this is abso- lutely unnecessary. Many a woman has been thrown into a dangerous state of ner- vous excitement by the mere suggestion of ”such treatment. Many women lie to the doctor. That sounds hard”: but it is un- doubtedly true. They know that if they admit certain symptoms that the doctor will inevitably insist on an “examination.” They do not give him all the facts in the case, and so he works in the dark. Quite often the doctor is too busy and too hurried to make the necessary effort to obtain the facts. He frequently treats symptoms for what they appear to be on the surface, when the real cause and the real sickness is deeper and mere dangerous. A derangement of the distinctly feminine organs will derange the whole body. The woman herself may not know exactly what is the matter with her, but whenever she is sick,lthere are two things she should look out for first. One is what is called “ female weakness ;” the other is constipation, for these two things frequently go together. Dr. Pierce’s Fa- vorite Prescription is designed for the cure of diseases and disorders of women, and it does cure them. It has been performing its healing mission for 30 years, and tens of thousands of women have been made happy by it. Dr. Pierce’s Pleasant Pellets are for constipation, and contingent ills. Druggists sell them, but sometimes in well meaning ignorance, they will try to sell you Some thing else. There is nothing “just the same” or “just as good.” The druggist who tells you there is, is either mistaken or dishonest. If you care to know more about your own body. send 2! one-cent stamps to cover cost of mailing only, and you will receive absolutely fire a copy of Dr. Pierce's 1,008 page book, “ Common Se'rsr Medical Adviser." Address, World‘s Dispensary Medical Association, Buffalo, N. Y. RUMMDR BROTHER —— MANUFACTURERS OF —— "IMPROVED SODA AND MIN- ERAL WATERS. Flavoring Extract,s Also the Syrups and Olden Time Fruit Juices, Root Beer. lemon Soda, Soda Water Sarsaparilla, Supplied in VBirch Beer, Steel Fountains. Seltzer and Vichy in Siphons. Address I. J. & o.‘ s. DRDMMAH, . 41 Main Street. - The GAZETTE Nous-91),. (‘onn PRINTINR Department. . WORD TO THE WISE ‘ M or chants, M an ulactm ers, Lodges and Societies; will consult their own Inter» ests by giving us a call. REMEMBER— -If you have- work to do,writc to us. _ l ,ive weapons against Cuban rebels?”— .defect, may yet demonstrate that Green- ‘4 tr— m. a“. «- “WHAT IS MONEY? Subject Clearly Explained by a College President at a vFarmers’ Convention. The following is part of the synopsis printed by the Milton (Wis. ) Journal of - an excellent address by President Whit- ford of Milton college before the farm- ers’ convention at a recent. meeting at Milton. It contains some very lucid statements of money and of the power of governments to fix value: First. —Two separate and distinct val- ues are assigned to money, one being the intrinsic or market value of the ar- ticle used; the other the legal or face value, indicated by the stamp or device pressed upon the article. In some well known instances what is popularly called money has only one of these values. ' Second. —The common practice of tribes and nations in selecting such ar- ticles or commodities for money is to adopt two kinds or grades of them, one having greater market value according to its weight, for use in the larger ex— changes in trade; the other having lesser value, for the smaller exchanges. This practice furnishes the first essential con- dition for a system of bimetallism. Third. ——Only that money is basic and widely and permanently used which is made of precious metals, very generally gold and silver; Other and perishable commodities are, finally abandoned or held redeemable in these metals. Fourth—The market value of these metals, not their face value, constitutes the original and continuous quality by reason of which they are almost univer- sally accepted as basic or primary mon- ey." Government or custom can add a quality, not inherent, but temporary, to such metals and other articles used as a medium of exchange. But the real measure thus declared to be effective and lasting must be the one established by the laws of trade, not by the edicts of government. Fifth—Government itself cannot fix or control the market value or price of any metal or other commodity, whether used as money ‘or in the practical arts. So it cannot make fiat money and com- pel the people to circulate it a great length of time as money of any sort. Sixth—Any coins or other money whose market value is less than their face value always soon expel from cir- culation all coins or other money whose market value is greater according to their weight, unless the former are re- deemable in the latter. Whenever a coin shows even a slight inferiority of its market value to its face value, it tends at once to crowd out of use even a coin whose two values are equivalent. Seventh—~Gold has been adopted by the principal civilized nations as pri- mary money or the standard of values because of its greater market value, its less weight for a given sum of- money and its least fluctuation in market value of any of the precious metals. Eighth—Coins like silver, whose market value is less than their face val— uc, can be kept circulating at the same time with gold coins even in somewhat large amounts only by being redeem— able in the same denominations with the gold. The same is true of paper money, which has no appreciable mar- ket value. am, W'eyler’s Paper Promises. ' Our “Greenbackers” should rejoice over the fact that another paper money experimentis beingtried. ‘ ‘If greenbacks put down the rebellion in the United Statés, why shouldn’t they prove effect- reasons General Weyler, who is flooding the coast towns of Cuba with artistically engraved promises to pay on one side of a piece of paper and a- picture of a well developed tobacco plant on the other side. The experiment is bound to be suc- cessful, for the notes are made legal tender in the worst way. Any shop- keeper who refuses to accept these prom- ises for their face value is subject to in- stant imprisonment in jails where con- finement means almost certain death; Of course under the circumstances the notes are accepted. Weyler, however, forgot to decree that prices should not be raised, and the Cuban shopkeepers are mean enough to try to defeat the experiment by raising prices. SO far they have only doubled prices, 'but each one is trying to see how high he can put prices, and the end is not in sight. Come to think of it, high prices, con-' stantly growing higher, have defeated all past experiments with paper money. Perhaps Weyler, by correcting this little backers are right and that cheap money, by proper legislation, can be made just as good as money made from costly metals. What a boon plenty of money would be to mankind! Success to Wey- ler’s experiment and death to the traitor who tries to prevent its success by rais- ing prices or by refusing to accept Wey- ler’s handsome promises! Two Republican Suggestions to Congress. The retirement from circulation of United States notes is a step to be taken in'our progress toward a safe and stable currency which should be accepted as the policy and duty oLthe government and the interest and Sc'turity of thevpeo- p1e.—President R. B. Hayes in His An- nual Message to Congress Dec. 6, 1880. The several forms of our paper money offer, in my judgment, a constant em- barrassment to the government and to a safe balance in the treasury. . There. fore I believe it necessary to devise a' system which * * * will present a rem- edy for thosr arrangements which, tem-I porary in their nature, might well in, the years of our prosperity have beeni displaced by wiser provisions. —Presi-I dent William McKinley in His Inaugu-I ral Address March 4, 1897. ' Two Coined Lies. One Of the Chinese coins» is called a! “1i. ” Had the result of the election ml the United States been! different lastl November, our largest silver coin would have beena‘flie.” '_ _ . ._ . ! \ ' Great- Britain (absolutely? 1816 -. .. . .3- ,__‘ Credit For Farmers. We have lately given some account of the operati n of agricultural banks in~ Europe, which have done very much for' the farming class by making it possible for it to secure loans on such security as farmers can offer. The farmer is 'espesi- cially in need of credit, for the interval must always be considerable between the preparation of the soil and the har- vesting of the crop. He must- spend money a long time before he can get any back. As to most of his products, he may be said to be carrying on a busi- ness where the stock is turned over but once a year. Furthermore, as a crop matures all over the country at the same season, and generally within a period of a few weeks, it is particularly impor- tant to the farmer that he should not be compelled to realize on his harvests im- mediately. He would break the market if he were obliged to sell all his crops as soon as gathered, and yet ‘he must sell a good deal, for he has been under expense for months without any income. While the farmer more than almost any other producer needs credit, he can- not generally Oifer chmercial security, and real estate is not a good security for ordinary tanks of discount to take, and it is unlawful for our national banks to accept it. The result is that the farmer is usually compelled to sell his produce at an unpropitious time or to get credit of merchants and private bankers for which usurious rates are obtained. In this country there has been practically no effort to supply this need for agricul- tural credits, although the brokers and private bankers and factors who have made a practice of lending to farmers have made a great deal of money out of it, for the absence of competition en- ables them to get a high rate for money, and the farmer pretty generally pays his debts. It is singular that in our own country no effort has been made to afford agri- culture in general the capital it needs for the improving of land and for carry- ing on farm operatior" during the long intervals between the nnual marketing Of crops. The changed conditions of the times make it imperative that farming must be conducted upon more scientific principles so as to get out of the land more than it has heretofore produced, and that necessity leaves no alternative but either to afford the farmer enlarged -credit facilities or to leave the present landholders to be frozen out by insolv- ency, with the rest: of transferring this industry to a clans possessing ampler means and able to cultivate larger farms upon improved methods. —,—Journal of Commerce and Commercial Bulletin. Gold Standard Barometer. (Showing dates where nearly all important civilized nations adopted the gold standard.) Japrti ....................... 1897 Ruse r ....................... 1895 Chilt- ...................... 1395 Santo Domingo ............ 1894 Honduras .................. 1594 Austria-Hungary .......... 1393 Roumania .................. 1890 Egypt ...................... 1885 Finland ..................... 1877 Holland ........ . . . Switzerland . .. " Belgium ........ : Greece ...................... 18I6 Spain ........................ 187 France ...................... 1876 ltaly.............‘ ........... 1876 Norway ..................... 187 Sweden .................... 1873 Denmark ................... 1878 United States (adopts) 1873 Germany ................... 1871 Portugal .................... 1854 United Stat-es (accepts) 1:553 Australia . . . ............. 551 Brazil ....................... 1849 Canada". .................... 1841 ‘ United States (practically) 183-] Great Britain(practically 17984) G.Br1tain (experimentally) 1774 A Movement For Currency Reform. The Massachusetts Reform club of Boston has commenced a systematic movement for practical currency reform. It has recently passed formal resolutions demanding that congress shall adopt some safe plan “whereby our legal ten- der paper and silver and our silver cer- tificates shall be slowly withdrawn, and gold, gold certificates and bank notes shall gradually take their places. ”' They further advocate “such legislation as will encourage the establishment and I successful operation of small banks with local capital and knowledge of credits. ” These resolutions are being sent throughout the country, accompanied by a statement setting forth the views of the club and requesting every friend of currency reform to sign the resolu. tions andsend them to congress. , This movement is exactly in line with the action of the Indianapolis confer- ence, which was to impress congress with the fact that there is an over- whelming public sentiment in favor of currency r‘eform.—Chicago Times-Her- ald. ' . Gold and Silver Nuggets. ' First. —There is not a free coinage country in the world today that is not on a silver (or paper) basis. Second. ———There is not a gold standard country that does not use silver as money along with gold. Third. ——There is not a silver standard country that uses gold along with silver. Fourtlr- w-Thcre is not a silver stand- ard count] 1:! that has more than one- third as much money in circulation per capita as the United States. Fifth.— There is not a silver standard country in Which the laboring man re— ceives’ fair pay for his day’s labor. Sixth—There is not a silver standard country in which interest rates are not higher than in gold countries. Seventh—Nearly all civilized coun- tries have turned from a silver to a gold standard during the past-century. None has turned from gold to silver ‘ l . THE MUTUAL LIFE — IIISIIIIIIIIII: ' OF 'NEW YORK. RIcIIARD A. McCURDr, President. _: Statement for me Year Endlnr Bscemher 3lsl,l According to the Standard of the Insurance Department of the State of New York. u c- INCOME, Received fcr Premiums - - - - - S 39,593,4l4 20 ID,IDD,28| 01 From all Other Sources . - , - - - - _' DISBURSEMENTS, To Policy-holders for claims by Deallr - - -. Tc Policy-holders for Endowments. Dividends, elc. ‘ - . — - s I2,595,II3 39 I2,342,456 I 51,12,005 64 $36,2Io.515 I4 For all‘Dlher Accounts ' - - - - - - ASSETS. oiled, Slates Bonds and other Securities - - - - First lien Loans [on Bond and Mortgage - - - Loans on Stocks and Domls I Real Estate . - - - — - _ - .-, - Dash in, Banks and Trust companies - - - - -' [2,530,390 00 Accrued Interest, llei Deferred Premiums, elc- - - 5,535,555 95 h . *_‘ ~— o 234,144,l48 42 Reserve for Policies and'olher Liabilities - - - 205,0lD,633 12 , Surplus 3 zflilli—RIS—Rl‘fil lnsuranccand Annuities in force - - -‘ $ 9|8,6§Dfi?4g o I I o,I25,ooz l5 II,543.929 56 ll,09l,525 00 22,167,666 65 I h ave carefully examined the foregoing Statement and find the same to‘be' ( liabilities calculated by the Insurance Department CHARLES A. PRELLER, Auditor. Fri m the Surplus a dividend will Ice apportioned as usual Report of the Examining Committee. Office of the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York To THE HONORABLE, THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES or ' / 3 THE MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK The undersigned, a Committee apppointed by your honorable body on the twenty- third day ofpecember, I896, to examine the Annual Statement of the Company, and to I verify the same, .espectfully REPORT That, pursuant to the power-and authority thereby conferred, Ithe Committee have at various dates between the date of the said reference and the date of fins Report attended at the cilice ofthe Company. and have been waited on by the Treasurer the Comptroller, the Auditor and and the Cashier, together With the the respeztive assistants of such oflicers, and have care: fullv gone over all the items contained in the said Statement, and have found the same to be correct. They have Examined and'counted every certificate of stock, bond and other obligation held by the Company, and compared the Price at which the same are carried in said Statement With the market quotations and find the same not exceeding such quotations—in fact in mauv cases bzl w them. They have examined and counted the bonds and mortgages on real property held by the Compah and find the 5'1 to be as stated. They have also verlfied the valuations of the Company ’5 holdings of real estate and hay-Ye verified the deposits of money in the various banks and trust companies, and have counted the cash on hand held by the r . CaSIXZd the Committee certify that all the books, papers. documents and evidences of title of every description necessary in such examination have been freely submitted to the Commlttee by the said oflicers and their assistantS, and that the same are accurate, in good order and well kept _ . mm the Committee further Ger-hf), that .thegnveslments 0f the Cempany are Of a high order, and that the system and methods adopted by the Company in recording its transactions and caring for the assets are entitled to commendation ' h ‘ s eclfull submitted ROBERI‘ OLYPFIAN'I‘ J. HOBART HE A“ “Wine ‘5 ‘e P y JAMES N. JARVIE CHARLES D. Dligirhlir JR u.- JAMES c. HOLDEN CHARLES R. HENDERsofi NEW YORK JANUARY 25, 1897. ., The company has issued an order whereby women can be insured without the extra charge heretofore required. More definite information on the subject Will be furnished by the local agent, Mr. A H. Camp. . ' Board of Trustees GEORGE G. HAVEN ADRIAN ISELIN JR. GEORGE S. BOWDOIN THEo. A. HAVEMEYER WILLIAM C. WHITNEYM . “7 ILLIAM ROCKEFELLER JAMES N. JARVIE CHAS D. DICKEY JR. ELERIDGE T.[GEREY HENRY H. ROGERS Jro. W AUCHINCLoss 'IHEODORE MORFORD WILLIAM BABCOCK STUYYESANT FISH AUGUSTUS D. J UILLIARD CHARLES E. MILLER \VALTER ti GILLETTE ‘H. “ALTER W EEE SAHUEL D, BABCOCK - RICHARD A. MCCURDY JAMES C. HOLDEN HERMANN C. VON POST LEWIS MAY OLIVER HARRIMAN ROBERT OLYPHANT GEORGE F. BAKER DUDLEY OLCCTT J ULIEN T. DAVIES ROBERT SEWELL S. V. ti. CRUGER CHARLES R. HENDERSON RUFUS W. PECKHAM J. HOBART HERRICK WM P DIXON ’ ROBERT A. GRANNISS ROBERT A GRANNISS Vice-President. ; WALTER R. GILLETTE, General MDIUINC‘AN J C ' . LLOYD, 2d Vice-Plesident. HENRY E. ,1 n, orresponding Secreta IEIAIIISIEM J. EAS’I‘ON, Secretary. ALBERT KLAMROTH, Assistant Secretary. ' ry FREDE RIC OROMW ELL. Treasurer. JOHN A. FONDA, Assistant Treasurer. JAMES TIM t’SON . 2d Assistant Treasurer. WILLIAM P, SANDS, Cashier. EDWARD I’. HOLDEN, Assistant Cashier. EMORY M cCLlNTOOK, Actuary. . JOHN TATLOCK, JR -, Assistant Actuary. - . CHARLES A, PRELLER, Auditor. WILLIAM W. RICHARDS, Comptroller. C. CLIFFORD GRETSINGER, Aesistant Auditor. HENRY S. DRO WN, Assistant Comptroller. JOHN C. ELLIOT, Superintendent of Domestic Agencies. EDWARD LYMAN SHORT. General Solicitor. MEDICAL DIRECTORS: GRANVILLE M. WHITE, M. D I l FREDERIC CROMWELL 1 I l ELIAS J. MARSH, M. I)‘ Joan w. NICHOLS l" "W“ “‘“é:.‘.'.‘.‘.°llli.1..... - » . ' 4 . .IAQ- H." @AME ,, . toceIAgool.- ‘3'1' " i '. 7.\ \ [.J.‘ . I» . ' _ ' . , ,' ,- ‘ . . "» .:'-,'. . 54.2.1 ._ . j .1- - .. It T