Norwalk Chronicler

Evening gazette, Thursday, March 12, 1896 · page 3

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new worm usa. . q

 

Do not be deceived by infringe- 3.:
meats of name, package or c;gar- .1.

ette. .
THE 0le LY GENUINE

neat anal ligalllles

Beat the fee simile signature of

 

 

g A on the package and on" each cigarette.
TAKE NONE WITHOUT.

*‘TEAZE‘L RAISING. .

 

 

 

A Ciroumscribed Industry in This
Country.

 

Onondaga County, N. Y., Supplies the
Curious Seed Case So Important
in Dressing Woolen
Cloth.

A few weeks ago Onondaga county,
N. Y., harvested the last of this year’s
crop of teazles, a statement which, judg-
ing from the effect of it as made in the
presence of a number of generally well-

. informed people, means nothing to the
average New Yorker. And yet the hunt-
ble and almost unknown Dipsacus Ful-
lonum plays a larger and until recently
an indispensable part in each man’s
economy, and, in these tailor-made
days, of many a woman’s. Nature has

.devised about 150 patterns of teazel, .

but, so far as known, only one species,
the fuller’s, the subject, as the political
biographers say, of this sketch, has any
value to man. He used to drink a de-
coction made from its roots as a diur-
etic and sudorific, so old books of ma-
teria medica say, but the plant’s chief
utility has been found in its peculiar

seed-cases, which a careless observer-

might call its burrs. These, with their
elastic recurving spines, with points
finer than the most delicate cambric
needle, are used to raise the nap on such
fabrics as are commonly used for men’s
clothing, and have always been avalu-
able article of‘eommerce in the com?-
tries where these latter are manufac-
tured. ‘

Though so greatly in demand in this
country, teazels have never been raised
in any quantity outside of the circum-
scribed territory of Onondaga county;
not because there was not a market
for more, but because the peculiar soil
necessary to the development of the
best quality seems to have been found
nowhere else in America, if we except a
portion of Oregon, which produces a
few good teazels. The possibilities of
the rich central New York uplands were
discovered by the men of Somersetshire,
England, who formed so large an ele-
ment of the early population of this
part of the state and who naturally
turned their attention to an industry
which had flourished in their native
country across the sea.

Perhaps another reason why the teazle
is not found distributed in wider area
is that its cultivation is too slow for the
ave: age northern farmer. It takes two
years to bring it to maturity. The first
year the seed is drilled in, as is done
with wheat, exc‘ept that the rows are
about three feet apart. As the plants
come up, they are thinned out, and the
crop is hoed and cultivatedatintervals,
hills of corn being planted among it,
that the stalks may hold the snow on
the ground, lest the tender plants be
winter-killed. The second year they
are cultivated until” they are so high

 

and spreading that a horse can no long- '

er pass between the. rows. and the cut-
ting begins at any time from July 20
to August 1, occupying a space of three
weeks or more. A teazle ficld approach-
ing maturity is a pleasant sight, with
its tall, sturdy plants, with their spread-
ing, serrated leaves and blossoms some-
what resembling those of a large thistle
and of a sweet and penetrating odor.
The cutting begins as soon as the seed
cases growing on the central stem be‘
come ripe and hard. They are the
largest, and are called “kings;” next
come the “mediums,” on the branching
stems, and last the “buttons,” or small-
est of all. The teazel farmer has a teazel
barn, built much in the style of a to-
bacco barn, in which he places his crop
for drying, on scaffolds, or shelves, four
feet apart, piling the teazels eight or
ten deep. They are left here from two
to five weeks. At the end of that time
the teazel buyer is making his rounds.
This year the price offered the producer
was ten cents a pound, without sorting.
If he thought that too low, he was under
no necessity of selling, so far as any de-
terioration of his teazels were con-
cerned, for while a teazel cannotbe said
to improve with age, and dealers prefer
new ones, the product is serviceable
even after 20 years’ storage, and many
a man has had to hold his crop year
after year until his barns were full to
overflowing, in the hope of receiving
higher prices. In a good year the sup-
ply has been known to reach 40,000,000,
and it has fallen as low as 20,000,000
pounds.

At the Woolen‘faetories the sum paid
for teazels ranges from ten to twenty-
five cents a pound, but that is after the
heads have been trimmed, sorted and
packed, a work requiring some patience,
for each teazel must be handled sep-
arately. How elaborate an operation
this sorting is may be understood from

, the fact that within the three classes al-
, ready mentioned there are 30 sub-
classes—N. Y. Tribune. ‘

 

 

 

PUNGENT PARAGRAPHS._f-ss§g

1' —She«—“Have‘ you loved anybody;
else, Harold ?”- He (apologetically)——
“Well—you know how it is yourself.”
Somerville Journal.

~1VIuggins-“They tell me Bjones is
a; very devoted husband.” Buggins—
“Yes, indeed. Why, he actually goes to
his own wife’s afternoon teas.~?’——I’hila-
delphia Record.

~'—His Way of Putting It.———“Is there
one fountain pen better than another ‘3”
“Well, no; I should say, however, that
there are a good many fountain pens
worse than others.”—Chicago Record.

———“What on earth have you been do-
ing, my child?” exclaimed Fannieis
mother as the little girl came into the
room with her hair all awry and her
dress torn in a dozen places. “Playin’
shoppin’, ma’am!” was the reply.—
Yonkers Statesman.

—Ragson Tatters—“Wat’s become 0’
Bonosy?” ~Rollingstone Nomoss —-
“Did’n’ yer hear? Why, dey had ter
put ’im in de loonertic asylum.” “Mlhat
fur?” “Why, he swiped a box frum de
grocery store and carried it ten blocks,
an’ w’en he opened itit wuz full 0’ soap.”
—Philadelphia Record.

—Mr. Ferry—“I see that at a wedding
at Quincy, 111., the man promised to
obey instead of the woman. I wonder
how the match will turn out?” Mrs.
Perry—“Oh, about like any other mar—
riage. Idon’t suppose he meant it, any
more than the woman does when she
says it.”—Cincinnati Enquirer.

—Strange that it should be said that
this is a hard, unfeeling world. It is a
bright, beautiful world; at least just
before election, when one is all the time
meeting the most amiable of men with
faces all smiles and with a hand held
forth in eager pursuit of another band
to fondle and caress—Boston Tran—
script.

—‘\ir. Slaveserf (to his wife)——“Clara,
I wish you would tell Bridget not to
cook the biscuits quite so brown in
future.” Mrs. Slaveserf—“Why, John,
what are you thinking of? Bridget
and I haven’t been on speaking terms
since that morning I forgot myself and
spoke hastily to her when she broke
that old china saucer I had had so many
years.”—Boston Transcript.

NORTHERN WITCHES.

In Modern Times Belief in Them Has
Been Quite Common.

So lately as the middle of this century
a girl of Louisburgh, near Wick, was ac-
cused of being in league with the
“pooers o’ mischief,” and a remedy akin
to that recently practiced with such
tragic results in Ireland was devised.
She was placed in a basket, lined with
shavings of wood, which was then hung
over a. fire. The issue in this case was
not fatal, but the folk averrcd that she
was not “half so witch—like” after she
had been singed? A hag of the northern
isles was at times thought to be meta-
morphosed into a porpoise, and in fair

 

weather she would dive under and over- "

turn a fishing boat, against whose skip-
per she bore a grudge. On one occasion
she was made to place her hand on the
bodies of several men who had met
their death in such a way, and, in the
words of the old chronicler, one “bled
at the collir bane,” another “in the
hands and fingers, gushing out bluid
thairat, to the great admiratione of the
beholders and revelation of the judg-
ment of the Almychtie.” _

A host of stories tell of northern
witches who have given diseases to
horses, oxen and flocks of moorland
sheep. Herdsmen to this day distrust
unknown persons who touch the food
of their kye, lest it be poisoned. In
Shetland the cat or vaneja is regarded
as an animal which brings good luck;
if she is seen to run thward the boat’s
nust there is sure to be a good catch.
In Chaithness, on the contrary, witches
frequently appear in the form of cats.
A carpenter of Scrabster in the olden
times was systematically robbed of his
meal and cakes. He thought it “cu’na
be cannie,” and one night as he watched
he saw a number of cats devouring his
property. In a trice he cut off the right
leg of one of them, whereupon they
made theireseape with a rapidity which
confirmed his former suspicions. Short-
ly afterward an old woman, who had al-
ways been looked upon with disfavor,
was found dead in her lone cottage, be—
reft of her right leg—Scottish Review.

True Form or the Moon.

You were doubtless taught, as was
the writer, that the moon is globular-
shaped; or, in other words, that its
form is similar to that of the earth.
According to the teachings of advanced
modern astronomy this is all a mistake.
It is believed nowadays that the moon
is a perfect ellipse, its figure being
nearly exactly one-third longer than
it is broad. This elliptical theory of our
satellite’s shape is founded on the well-
known fact that a certain side (end,
rather) of the moon is always present-
ed to our view. This is caused by the
moon revolving once on her axis in ex-
actly the same period of time that she
revolves around the earth. Her elon-
gated shape was probably caused by
the attraction of the earth when both
planets were young and soft. '

 

Sick

0r Biiioas
Headache
Cured by Taking

 
 
 
 
 

 

 

‘cathartic
Awarded A
Medal and Diploma
At World’s Fair.

Ask your Druggist for Ayer’s Sarsaparilla.

 
 

A

Q, . :‘r‘

 

up

’
~i.

 

 

 

1

/

BRIDGEPORT.

THE. _ . ‘
* D. M. Read

. COMPANY.

 

MATTERS
ARE SO
MANAGED

That the newest an d bright-

est of Silks and Dress Goods
are always here for the earli-
est choosing ; advance offer-
ings. Particularly when so
many thoughts are turned in
the direction of new goods.
They appear to be looked up-
on as an authority for novelty
and correctness of design.

Well and good.

The Wash—Coeds depart-
ment have opened their new

JTrnnvEVENING‘GizETT:

importations of F r e n c h"-

Sateeus—blaek and navy
grounds, stripes, dots and fig-
ures. This cloth is the finest
we have ever had, and the
colorings are strictly fast.
Price is 25 cents a yard in-
stead of 37%.

Take a glance at those
double-fold Dress Plaids, it’ll
pay you—15 cents a yard.

Cheviots, in the new Ma-
dras weave, light, medium
and dark patterns—most al-
ways hard to find when you
need them, 150. a yard;
especial attention given to
shirt waist designs.

SPECIAL.

About 100 remnants of
Challis, Llama Cloth, Cre-
pons and Lawns, 3 to 10 yds.
in the piece, for 6 cents a
yard. As we said before,
they’re regular 12% and 25c.
goods. ‘

More of those thin Table
Tumblers at ‘2. cents each, in
the Crockery department.
Beautiful and c o mplet e
Chamber Toilet Sets, from
$1.49'per set, up.

One of ‘ the advantages in
buying our ‘ open stock ’ Din-
ner Ware Patterns, is because
we keep duplicates of every-
thing and you can always
have your set complete. The
new prices will be interesting
to you if you are thinking of
buying.

' Separate Skirts, fashionable
ready-made outside wearing
apparel which hang beauti-
fully and stylishly. Either
lined or simpl y faced, just as
you prefer.

 

I .

 

 

WAX MODELS.

Figures Made for Use in the Show
VJindows of St; res.

Copied from Living Subjects with All the
(latent a Scuiptor—Some Inter-
esting Features of the
Business.

 

A comparatively new industry in
New York is that of making wax
models for show windows. Until two
years ago only the inferior grades were
made here, the better figures all com-
ing from abroad. Though the horne-
manufactured article has not entirely
displaced the foreign, the wax figures
now made here are equal to any im-
ported, even those coming fromVienna,
which has long held the palm for mak-
ing wax models.

All the figures are made fromliving
models, most .of Whom are found on
the East side among the Italians. A
firm which manufactures wax figures
is always on the lookout for a pretty
face, and the models are well paid.
The chief modeler makes periodical
excursions among the people of the ex—
treme East and West sides of New York
and keeps his eyes open for pretty,
well-cut features. Whenever he“spots”
a face to his liking he opens negotia-
tions with the owner, or if it is a child,
with its parents, and pays liberally for

a sitting of two or three hours. By,

long experience the manufacturers find
that the best figures can be modeled
from the heads found in the lower
quarters of the town. They say that
perfect regularity of features is ex~
trcmely difficult to find except among
that class of people, whose complexion
also, when soap and water have been
plentiful] y applied, is far more mitural.
Intellectual expression is not required
in a wax figure, and is even a draw-
back. q

The first step in the process'of malt--
ing a high—grade wax show figure is to
east in wax a head and bust in the
rough, It is, of course,liollow and looks
like a huge wax potato. The artist
then takes a knife and models like :1.
sculptor the block of wax into some re-
semblance to a human head. Knife in
hand, and with the model before him,
he then carefully cuts away the wax
until an exact reproduction has been
made of the face of the sitter. He puts
the tints on the wax to copy the nfodel’s
complexion and completes every detail
with the utmost care. Then the hair,
eyebrows and eyelashes are put in.
Only natural hair is used, and it can be
brushed and done up in any style the
purchaser pleases. -

The modelling of the eyes and put-
ting in of the eyelashes are the most
delicate. parts of the whole process.
Each hair is put in separately, both on
the head and for the eyebrows and eye—
lashes. The operation ia performed
1; ilh a hot needle, and takesalong time.
When implanted in this manner the
hair can be treated just as though it
was growing on a living head. It can
be washed and. brushed and taken down
and put up in any style just as in na-
ture. This sort of thing is possible
only with first—class heads, which often
cost$150 apiece. The average price of
those seen in the dry goods stores is
about $100.

The price depends not only upon the
workmanship, but upon the quality of
the wax. A good wax head will never
become greasy and shiny from heat,
and will stand without injury a. com-
paratively high temperature. The sur-
face is protected by a. coating of fine
powder, which is blown on while the
wax is slightly softened by heat. The
composition of high grade wax is carc-
i'ully guarded by‘ the manufacturers,
each having a secret process of his
own.

When the mouth of a wax figure is
shown slightly open real teeth are in-
serted. As the faces will‘be seen from
a distance, the eyelashes and eyebrows
are slightly exaggerated, or they would
not show at all.

Expert wax modelers are scarce, and
command a high salary. The trade
generally runs along from fat-her to
son, because the wax rwdelers, one
and all, refuse to teach their craft to
any but members of their own fam-
ilies. Wax figures are frequently used
by medical colleges and institutions,
and one or two modelers devote their
time almost exclusively to getting up
special models for the purposes of med-
ical instruction. A great many orders
have been executed for “Trilby” feet,
and a fad has lately sprung up for small
groups in wax of an allegorical nature.
In a big dry goods house in Boston
there is a complete group in wax rep-
lesenting Lieut. Peary and his expedi-
tion at the north pole.

The wax modelers are often required
to get up figures to be used in practical
jokes. Not long ago a party of stu-
dents from a western college brought
on photographs and measurements of

one of their professors. They had a

life-size figure made, which cost them
$200, and they returned in high glee
with an exact reproduction of the pro—
fessor in wax. How it was to be used
they refused to say, except that it was
to figure in}; practical joke of a more
or less grewsome nature. Many of the
dry goods houses require the heads of
their show figures to be remodeled
after well-known actresses.

Show figures are also made out of
papier macho, which is much cheaper
and more lasting, but does not give
nearly as good an effect as wax—N. Y.
Tribune. -

 

Her Object:
“Oh, I do wish the count would pro-
pose to me!”
“Would you accept him?”
“No but I could tell Harry all about
it after we are engaged.”—Brooklyn
Life.

 

A Good Guess. .

Teacher—Now, Tommy, tellus what
an hour-glass is? . ~

Tommy (thoughtfully)—Guess it

must be what pa takes so often—Truth.

-..,as.__.

KEEPS'ADDING TO IT,

[The List Of Cures Wi‘li’ Soon Wipe}

’Out the List of Sufferers in
Norwalk.

 

eight... _
fiapidprceress, is’nt it?

'Well. it should be, it takes them all.
Beginning with backache—they cure.
Excess oi. urme— they cure.

Burning in passage—they cure.

[Sediment or brick dust—Whey cnre'.
H3211 color and mucus—they cure.
Diabetes and Bright’s disease—they
cull! th '1 t

e same . —. ’ ‘
for it. 0 them they re made
They are Dean’s K dney Pills.

them.

And Norwalk’s list is long.

Bchause the cure. misses none.

ho_ matter of how long standing

flow complicated and-stubborn:

horwnlk people know it now.

Mr. Daniel S. Osterhank—, No. 21
Beidcn avenue, says: “I am seventy-
eeVen years old and a mill wright by
by trade. In my you Luger days 1 work-
ed Very hard and for years I have been
troubled With kidnev and mum..." com-
plaint. My buck noted so severely at
times I Could not. move and 1 mm con.-
pelled to get up often at night to Ill'lllall'
and lmt a great- deal of sleep. I look
medicmes and Wore. H'nSl-HTH but. it...
wouldnot cure me. I saw Dunn’s Kid»-
ney Pills advertised and I got u box at
Hale 8 drug store. They were. just the
thing furmy trouble. I have every
resecn to think that they are just. what
the manufacturers claim it. them
IheyhaVe made me sound and well.” .
fi'lhis 18 only one statement among the
many we are daily receiving about the
working of Dean’s kidney Pills. We
Willkcontmue them. If your back is
pg); Pill? or aching, try Dean’s Kid-

- on can get them at. our druor '
gaggpgppts a box, or they, will beFI-Lsiii

_ on new to' " ' —
Mlllllnirn 00., Bnduiof him}? by Foster

ives are not. dangerous to lif
they are a prolific breeder of Shelli};
and profanity. Doun's Ointment gives
rigsttgnt relic), even in the worst cases
Si in? 31:331.th exasperating diseases

 

J. D. Jennings.

UND EKTAK F ii

4 Knight street. opposite
Street Railway Depot _

NIGHT BELL AT OFFICE

 

Piano 1583303135

BS.‘GEOBGE W. BRADLEY dau hte
of the late Wm. B. Nash.) ziyés eflgineng

l

her home No.19?) Mam mreet

 

DAVID . w. RAYMOND

Funeral Director (1 Emhalmar

39 M'aslvinston Street South limwalk

 

Residence. Mahaokemo Hotel-

First one, then two, then four, then
D

_'.l‘hey add to the list all who take/

and satisfactory instructions on the Piano at

The train

an.

PW“ '

. $739303 m“
. ' I v .‘ ' ' ’

 

WORD -
TO

THE.
WISE-4%

Merchants, Manufactur-

ers, Ledges and Societies
will consult their own inter-

ests by giving us a call.

V1
~.
”v \-

REMEMBER—lf you ham
wlorknto do, write to us.

 

 

 

The Finest Toned and Moslllur-
‘ able PIANO, al the LOWEST
POSSIBLE PRIGE.
@Youlcém SaVe OVER 25 ‘
PEI! can. by Purchasing
Direct From Our Factory.
Old Pianos Taken in Exchange-
Tuning and Repairing.
Telephone 9242.

 

l'lllllllllllll MI—

5 MANUFACTURERS OF

 

 

M.

H IGH- GR ADE

GRAND AND UPBIGHT

 

 

 

OVER FORTY YEARS PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE

 
 
 
 
 

New FACTORY AND WAREROOM,
I25 and 127 Pacific Street.

-' STAMFORD. CONNECTICUT

r

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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