Norwalk Chronicler

Daily Norwalk gazette and Saturday's Norwalk record, Thursday, December 26, 1895 · page 1

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,the United'States.
u those of Sir Walter Besant, John Morley.
' John Ruskin, Hail Cains, Rider Haggard,
Sir Edwin Arnold, George Meredith, Prg- -
lessor W. E. H. Leaky, Martin, Carmen,

 

THE Puma PEACE

Wales Speaks Briefly on Venezuelan
Imbroglic.

APPEAL FROM THE AUTHORS.

 

the Great English \Vriters Ask Their
American Contreras to Protest Against
War—Views of Professor Dana
on the President’s Message. —

NEW YORK, Dec. 26.—-The World this
morning publishes the following cable-
grams received in reply to its request for
opinions upon the Venezuelan situation:

From the Prince of Wales:

' "SANDRINGHAM, Dec. 25.
"To Mr. Pulitzer, New York World:

“Sir Francis Knollys is desired by the f
Prince of Wales and the Duke of York to

thank Mr. Pulitzer °for his cablegram.
They earnestly trust and cannot but be-
lieve the present crisis will be arranged in
a manner satisfactory to both countries
and will he succeeded by the same warm
feeling of friendship which has existed be-
tween them for so many years.”

From the Bishop of London:

' “LONDON, Dec. 24.

“The World, Pulitzer, New York:

"With all my heart I pray to God to
avert from this country and the United
States the crime and disaster of war be-

tween them, and I hold it to be the bound- ~

on duty of every man in both countries to

avoid all provocative language and do all ,

can to promote

that he conscientiously
' E, London. ”

peace.
From British Masons:
'\ “MANCHESTER, Dec. 24.
“To Mr. Pulitzer, New York World:
“Christmas greeting Freemasons’ club,

Manchester, .to American Freemasons.

‘ Glory to God in the highest, and on earth

peace, good will toward men. ”

 

British Authors Issue an Antiwar Appeal. '
,LONDON, Dec. 26.-—-An antiwar appeal
has been issued by British authors, signed .

with 1,300 names, to their confreres in
The names include

homes Hardy, R. D. Blackmore, Wil-
1 am Black and Alfred Austin“ The. ap-
peal says: -

“At‘this crisis in the history of the ‘

Anglo-Saxon race there are two paths.
One leadswe‘know not whither, but in

legend. tbrnush W31]; mix. was acclim-

 

 

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“Equal and Exact J lasting to all Men'iof - WhateverStateor Persuaswn, Relzgwus or Palitiadl.”—-Jafianaa

» Nor-walk, Conn. Thursilay:Even1ng,il)e“cémber 28, 1895..

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gianimcnts of Carnage, unspeakable suffer-
ing and hideous desolation to the inevita-
ble sequel of hatred, bitterness and dis-
ruption of our race. It is this path We ask
you to join us in an efiort to make impos-
sible. Not on the grounds of political
equity do we address you, but we are unit-
ed to you by many ties. We are proud of
the United States.» There is nothing in
our history that has earned us more glory
than the conquest of the vast, American
continent by the Anglo~Saxon race. When
our pride is humbled by a report of some-
thing that you do better than ourselves,
it is also uplifted by the consciousness
that you are our kith and kin.”

After dwelling upon the intimate ties
of relationship and brotherly sentiment,
the appeal continues:

Ho Anti—American Feeling.
i “There is no anti-American feeling
. among ‘Englisimien. It is impossible that
i there can be any anti-English feeling
3 among Americans. For two such nations
i to take up arms would be civil war, not
1 differing from your calamitous struggle

 

. of 30 years ago, except that the cause
would be immeasurably less human, less
tragic and loss inevitable.”

After referring to the tie made by liter-
ature, the appeal continues:

“If war should occur between England
1nd America, English literature Would
be dishonored and disfigured fora century,
to come. PatriOtic songs. histories of de-
feat and victory, records of humiliation
and disgrace, stories of burning wrongs
and unavenged insult—these would be
branded deep in the hearts of our peoples.'

”They would so express themselves in

ossible for any of us who live through
the fratricidal war to take up again the
former love and friendship. For the unit-
ed Anglo-Saxon race, that owns the great
names of Cromwell, Washingtom Nelson,
Gordon, Grant, Shakespeare and Milton,
thereis such a futureas no other race has
had in the history of the world—a future
that will be built on the confederation of
sovereign states, living in the strength of
the some liberty.” . ' ‘ ~ -

' The document concludes as follows:

“We appeal to all writers in the United
States to exercise their far reaching influ-
ence to~save our literature from dishonor
and our race from lasting injury."

‘ Lord Piayfair For Peace.

Lord Playfair, whose wife was Miss
Russell of Boston, writes to The Times
this morning as follows: ‘-

. “We are apt to forgetthe numerous ex-
pressions of friendly and even brotherly
sympathy that both countries have inani-
fasted toward each other. " .

He cites his numerous visits to the
United States, especially in 1887, when
he introduced the English deputation c;

 

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poems, novels and plays as to make it im- .

members. of the 110"“‘01 90931.net who.

 

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were in f:-:v0r of arbitration, to President
Cleveland, “who then spoke noble words
as to the need of friendly relations between
the two countries. Mr. Blaine also wrote
sharp dispatches, as American politicians
are apt to do, but on one occasion he au-
thorized me to tell Lord Salisbury that
nothing would ever induce America to go
to war with England. My object in Writ.
ing is to emphasize Mr. Gladstone's ad-
vice upon the necessity for common sense. ”

The Times he? a dispatch from La
Guayra, Venezue a, saying:

“Meetings approving the attitude of
the United States and antagonistic to
England continue to be held. A decree
has been published ordering the immedi-
ate embodiment of the militia in the va-
rious states.” ' j

A dispatch to The Standard from Mad-
rid says that their correspondent under~
stands that Spain will not object to the
American commission consulting the
Spanish archives about Venezuela, - but
will clearly intimate that this is an act of
sourtesy, which does not apply the slight-
est admission of the Monroe doctrine.

Russia Not Averse ti) \Var.

A dispatch from Moscow to The Stand-
ard says: “The entire Russian press dis-
cusses the chances of a conflict between
England and America with an ardor ap-
proaching enthusiasm and in a tone of
frank hostility to England.”

The Vienna correspondent of The
Standard quotes a journalist who had an
interview .in Paris with Dr. Raim‘undo
Palacio, ex-president of Venezuela, in
which he declares that neither Venezuela
nor the United States could yield, and that
the question could only be settled by ur-
bitration. but that it was well known
both in Venezuela and the United States
that there would be no war.

All the morning papers have editorials
J this morning breathing a Christmas sen-
timent of peace and good Will with refer-
ence to Venezuela and Armenia. Various
English religious bodies have cabled to
their brethren in America their sympathy
with their efforts for peace.

THE VIEWS OF. RICHARD DANA.

The Opinions of an Eminent Political Econ-

' omist and Rinancier.

BOSTON, Dec. 26,—Mr. Richard H. Dana
of Cambridge, well known as apolitical
economist and financier, is of the opinion
that there seems to be no sufficient cause
for the general alarm which has so injur-
ed business, nor for the criticism that
have follOwe'l the president's Venezuelan
message. Mr. Dana said to~-a press repre-
sentative in discussing'the situation :» : '

“There has been for many years a

 

Great Britain, .
be such, pureafnd simple, .or it “maybe
made \a pregextgforgcguig ditionai

 

at

 

boundary dispute between Vengzueia and
A boundary dispute. may

 

 

territory. It requires no extended fcl'er-
ence to history, ancient or modern, for
sign or domestic, to establish this ,dis-
tinction. _

“Now, Venezuela claims that Great
Britain has gone far beyond a genuine
boundary dispute, and under color of a
real doubt seeks to appropriate lands
which of right belong to Venezuela. Eng-
land, of course,~denies this, and at the
same time refuses to arbitratmthe whole

dispute. Now, what is our proper cougse? .

Are we to accept England’s denial with- - . .
l a purpose.

out investigation? We have the statements
of the evidence on which England makes
this denial. If this and all the other evi-
dence in our possession make it at dhce
perfectly clear without investigation that
there was no such attempt at appropria-
tion, we should have no further concern
with the question, it seems to me, beyond
offers of arbitration, but the truth is the
facts are very complicated .and the evi-
dence apparently conflicting.

“There seems to be a prima facie case:

of excessive claims on both sides. Eng-
land’s present claims, on a partial inquiry
at least, seem to go far beyond former
claims made by her, Very likely on a
more thorough investigation these appar-

ent inconsistencies may be reconciled. and J

England may prove to be right in her de‘
nial. .
“Under these circumstances, however,
in fairness to Venezuela, in fairness to
our interests in the integrity of the pres-
ent American government and indeed in
fairness to Great Britain herself, what
better can we do than to appoint a com-
mission of inquiry, made up of men of in-
ternational reputation for high character,
ability and fairness? Such a course gives
greater publicity, dignity and importance
than would attach to a finding of subordi-
nates in the state department. ‘This
course the president has taken in his mes-
sage.

“The whole gist of the me age seems
to me to lie in the exact th 3 which it
opposes, and that is ‘the appropriation by
Great Britain of any lands or the exercise
of governmental jurisdiction over any ter-
ritory which after investigation We have
determined of right belongs to Venezuela’
’—that is, it is not in regard to a genuine

_ boundary dispute that we are concerned,

but only to a possible appropriation of
lands to which we object. ' _ ~ -,_
“The commis'sl on’s iinding’flvith ltsrea-
sons in full, will doubtless settle, the
whole matter. And even if the commie:
sion is unable to draw the exact boundary
line, and even if Great Britain should reg
fuse to accept the finding in full, 1‘ think

no'one believes that shewill insist upon, ,

"an ‘appr’opriation’ of that portipn if any
of the disputed lands, which the commis-.
sionewill 11nd _‘of right belung'lng to an.

 

 
 

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onco the must consistentWith our own ln~
terests and the fairest under the circum-
stances to all concerned and the most like-
ly to keep the peace.

.“But even admitting. that the appoint-
ment of such a commission of inquiry is
the most peaceful, fair and dignified solu-
tion of the present difficulty, it has been
asserted that the message should not have
ended with a statement of what we should
do if Great Britainshould insist upon a
policy of ‘appropriation’ before the com-
mission have found any indication of such
It is said, Does not this look
like an unnecessary and irritating threat,
added to an otherwise courteous and rea-
sonable document? Taking the message
apart from what has gone before, such a
criticism would be merited. But Lord
Salisbury’s letter oLNov. 25'contends that
the whole dispute with Venezuela is no
concern of ours. Now, as an important
part of this dispute consists of charges and
counteroharges of attempts at ‘appropria-
tion’ in the shape of excessive claims of
territory, the position of Lord Salisbury
comes to this, that it is no concern of ours
even if Great Britain wars to appropriate
lands rightfully belonging to Venezuela.
It is to make this point clear and to get
the sanction of congress to the president’s.
position, it seems to me, that the message
ends as it does. It is not a threat, but it
is a clear, unambiguous and authoritative
statement of our view in answer to the
view 0:19.53 Salisbury. ”

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ER 23, 1895.. y

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ADDRESS
Profificorglc Ycergcr.

 

 

 

.. Nor-walk. Conn.
at, this office.‘

"—-
i

 

 

 
 

 

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