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NtllltillPflHiH
lilllllltfllflM
odern Sun Room Should be
Guide for Its Furnishings.
. JZY' AND COMFORTABLE
od Show No indication of Corp
version to Its Prooont
Purposo.
._.._.
By EL3IE WEST
The. out-of-door living room that
s been such 9. Joy to you late
0 the colorful autumn. by the
dition of side sashes of glass
d the introduction of heat. may
easily made into a. winter so-
. lum. To all families who have
it the need of an extra. room for
,‘tertcining. this converted porch
.is a long-felt want. It is dis
. jictly a part. of the home and may
made one of the most: delightful
id informal rooms the house con-
us.
There is no need for it to be
nply a place for overflow—a
am that one moves into only in
operation: nor should it be the
ther stiff, glaring light room of
few set pieces of wicker fumi-
re. a palm or two and an ornate
lie lamp, that one so often sees.
should be cozler than the living
‘ am. more intimate. more softly
aded and less formally furnished.
Furniture that does service in
mmer on the open porch is. o;
. tree. the logical sort to use. That
it? ‘tctically always means wicker or
t‘ljzd and. of course. includes tca
Iii ole. tea wagon. deep lounging
.,; airs. a couch hammock or swing.
f d a. chaise tongue or two. The
- . shian material that in the warm-
; months is bright colored Chintz.
ght. in winter. be something
rkcr and richer. Heavy draw
ides that will pull across the
”of iris when the lamps are lighted
;" ll socent the feeling of home
'ufort. Growing plants are. of
{1118. most desirable and suitable.
it there should be a massing of
Sam instead of isolated specimens.
foks belong here. and bowls and
‘T Era of flowers or evergreens or
. glaxever the seasons offer.
‘ if it can be so arranged as to
‘. ova an open fireplace in conjunc-
f .n with a small radiator. a vast
iii of comfort may be assured for
5
is;
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\
”yet there seem to be no particu-
;' distinction between the living
”rm and this cheerful spot. Ono
mid melt into the other gradu-
; 'y in color scheme and in all de-
. 'iis of furnishing. As the llviuz
' :fbm is practically always closer
ibihe entrance and hail. the fun
things that suggest the closer
tial life of the family could well
)moved out intathls porch. The
pk, the tea table. the work has-
at. and even the phonograph and
I " . could advantageously as-
i‘u‘ble here for the winter. The
1. fight change of furnishings will ai-
‘.ys be found refreshing and one
. ‘5 entailing a great. deal of effort.
The main wall. which is usually
g exterior of the house. may be
' ractively treated in several ways.
,-e that is greatly used is to cover
g clapboard. stucco, brick or
gatever it is. with lattice trellises.
P'ierneath which deep boxes of
st' give root-hold for growing
.es. Tapestry or rugs may be
mtg to cover the surface. or the
no material of the heavy window
' talus be continued in folds
i- "-oss this space. If these bang-
' we are of a dull. woodsy brown.
s. 3" wicker stained the same color.
few small Oriental rugs substi-
t°ed for the beach grass mat: of
0‘ Open porch. with bits of brass.
wlper and warm yellow glazes
”ping the nasturtium colors of
w‘hlons and lamp shades to make
at: room a very lovable place. this
latch cannot fail to achieve its
‘2: " uzrvf' ‘
l.
'.nnt.her successful effect may be
Goalned through the use of moss-
‘ lat-en and primrose-yellow. A
a“ Mm;
ch in these cheerful and vivid
'wrs. filled with sunlight. is a
Ace of joy. Green trellises. with
. . curtains. a mossy velvet rug.
‘, 2 ted yellow furniture picked out
1' .. gold. green cushions. green
Tia and lamps with parchment
ailing vines on yellow walls. yel- .
' des painted in yellow. would
‘x'e a most attractive lounging
The furniture itself might.
e of it. be reed and some in the
ted early Mental style. The
for table could be of the gato-
:5 variety. A cryatnl bOW‘l of gold
In the sun and a few jars of
.. 60w flowers or a flowering lent
‘5 two would create a rate a os-
~uf“.~re of spring and all its prom-
O
" Wei. touch of 'dull rose in brick firs-
‘ . comca and in lamp shade would not
11 ‘amlss. Tea things of blue Can-
vau were or a pale green lustre set
- cinema be delightftfl.
Itar‘uritanlcal severity of furnishing
cannot. as a rule. wholly delightful
starfhe winter porch. Perhaps it is
the was you have so close to you
Tl great outdoors in its wintry
Frurb that the cosmos of warm. 3;
Herd physical com o seem
memessary. So much glass needs
Firs't cheering influence of midf'and
comd‘ to balance its bleakuess and
"e dlty. unless the place be flooded
wars-Ah sunlight. Since the sunlight
Synal draw the color out of almost
' fabric, it were well to some-
on t subdue the rays. leaving. par-
N ll. one corner where the lover
h°f'shlnlng light may resale him-
“‘°_‘. It is generally the man of
The' family who loves the stream-
‘b°" sun upon his back. so by all
on ’a‘ns give him his comer. where
”V“ shades may fly to the co
Mltbe glare and heat soak in.
do! liter growing plants will love
“ml’ corner. too. and the homily
Mo or dog will bat there.
(‘8.
mu that
copyright. Americas Homer Boron.
l0'-6'n to!
1'Dcruil'i
1,: tuna
\
f. To
GARAGE
l‘uorhooa
(Any roador lntorootod In this
plan can obtain an exact estimate
of Its cost at the present time
from any responsible architect,
contractor or lumber dealer. who
‘DlNillF. RM
'5 all.
FRONT Pawn
All 5
can obtain spoolfloatlono at a roa-
aonablo cost by oommunlootlng
with this Paper.)
Prospect ve homo builders may
secure an upJo-dotc book of homo-
Ofcouv ilOOR PLAN
building design“ containing 160
pond perspective views and blue-
printed floor plans for only 81 by
addressing the homo-building edi-
tor of this paper.
When it's ninety-five in the
shade and you have to prepare a
big dinner for all the wandering
members of the family who no
home on vacation. don’t you wish
that in some way you could merely
wave your hand and. presto l—tho
tempting dinner is ready and on
the table? The hot months are
creeping in on us. and whether you
like warm weather or not. you
don't relish the idea of s ending
several hours each perspi and
scorching day running a marathon
around the kitchen with its scat-
tered work-table. sink. stove.
strung-out cupboards and separate
pantry. Perhaps at that time you
don't cook such long-suffering
roasts and make so many heavy
desserts. but the warm months are
the time during which you are
more than ever concerned with get-
ting out of the kitchen each day
as soon as possible. and there's no
better time than right now to take
a hand in renovating your kitchen
Running water and a gas stove
were formerly-thought to be the
acme of improvements in kitchen
equipment, but- in this day and
age. when we intend to live. to at
least eighty instead of thirty-five.
our kitchens have to be more than
of running-waterand- oa-stove ef-
ficiency. Even pant as have be
come out of date. having been sup-
planted by that combined storage
and working article commonly
called the kitchen cabinet. And
how these cabinets have c ngedl
Their features .haveimprove many
times over. making them as con-
venient a working center as that
a mechanic has when he sits in
one spot all day long and merely
reaches for the motley array of
tools around him. It has taken a
much longer time for this scientific
efficiency to come home to the
realm of the kitchen. but with a
EXPERTS HAVE PLANNED
NEw KITCHEN CABINETS
Provide lnnumoroblo Features to Li bios: and Facili-
tate tho Housewifo’s Logan.
By ESTHER HUSE
large kitchen cabinet fitted with as
Purposes
"How to Make Your Living Room
Work Twenty-four Hours a Day"
might be the subject of this article.
or we might call it "Living Room
Should Be Efficient as Kitchen." as
you can’t help but be well
acquainted with all the discussion
about efficient kitchens that has
been written during the last fifteen
years or so. Kitchen reform was.
of course. woefully necessary and
now that this room has been
equipped with practically” every de-
vice and idea to lighten the work
so that you can have more time to
enjoy life somewhere else. it is
high time to pay attention to the
need of living-room efficiency. more
important than ever in this day Of
cooperative and rented apartments.
small cottages and bungalows that
can’t begin to take care of the
needs of a growing family or of a
household which loves to entertain
’ By ESTHER HUSE
LIVING ROOM WILL WORK
BOTH BY DAY AND NIGHT
Equipped With Davenport Bed it Servos Two
Perfectly.
bungalow or cottage. or in a city
apartment of ordinary size, they
sometimes lose sight of'the fact
that their living room can be effl-
clent at other times than when it
comes in for use as a place in
which to sit during the day and
evening. That it can really work
during the night and all the hours
of early morning right up to the
time when the odor of the perco-
lating coffee and frying bacon tan-
.tallzes your olfactory senses so
Strongly that for the love of the
whole world you woaldn‘t be late
to breakfast.
You don't have to drag out a
mangy old cot from the depths of
an already overcrowded hall closet
to give your living room the oppor-
tunity to pay for itself during the
night. The easiest way is provided
by a davenport bed. not the old
kind that was high and hard and
. ' Attractive Wall Setting
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booze: '
in the good old-fashioned way of
inviting friends and relatives to
"drop in at any time and stay for
the week-end."
'lldsny housewives seem to con-
sider that if they have plenty of
comfortable chairs in the living
room for each member of their
family. and have ample and attrao
tive lighting in that room. and have
new or fairly new furnishings
which represent good taste in addl.
flan to utility. including a depend-
able radio, a victrola. and a piano.
the some of living-room edi-
m. but pretty well been reached.
But It hasn't—for even though
Methane-loving. conscientious
housewives must live in a small
A Delightfully Harmonious Arrangement.
grew lumpy. at the same time be
ing about as ugly a piece of
ultura as was ever turned out of
a factory. and which took a strong
man with an angelic disposition to
operate. The kind that you need
in your living room. that spells we!-
come for all the gusts that you
want to have. or that gives the
extra member of the family a nun-
lar and comfortable place to sloop.
is the new and improved davan-
port bed. as desirable for nightly
service as the bed which came with
your handsome bedroom suite. and
whichI as a davonpogt. ls {luxuri-
ous p ece'of furniture. to look
at and to relax in. and which can
be opened" by anyone 31th
LIBRARY MAY BEFLECT
OWNER’S PERSONALITY
to Room Whore Individuality Is In
Good Tonto.
lu furnishing a room 1in the home
for a library. none 0 ers greater
opportunity for the quiet expres-
sion of dividuality. First. bo-
‘ “cause in t at room may appear the
most intimate personal reflection of
the owner's personality; second. in
this room is the logical place for
the most interesting and "livable"
pieces of furniture that are made.
Here are some helpful pointers for
“the quiet room":
An annosphero should be created
and this should be thoroughly ex-
pressive of repose and comfort.
The color scheme should be an
important factor in the selection of
the furniture. Brown is most gou-
orally the appropriate color: brown
for the woodwork and furniture
and a dull color for the upholstery.
rugs and hangings.
Oak paneling and oak furniture
are also fitting.
For the rug a good Oriental may
be used, but should be selected
with due regard for harmony with
the upholstery and curtains. If an-
other fioor covering is preferred. a
one-tone rug is suggested
The style of the furniture may
be Jacobean. Flemish. Flanders or
any other that is done in oak.
The table should be large. to hold
the current magazines and o few
books. Here a Jacobean table
would serve well. for instance a re—
fect‘ory table. against which a deep
and thickly upholstered dovenport
could be very appropriately backed.
Tho chairs. of whatever style.
must have one property in com
mun—comfort.
The bookcases, the real substance
of the library. depend on the taste
and circumstance of the owner and
the number of books to be housed.
Bookcases can be obtained in at-
most any period furniture style and
in innumerable designs to suit any
conceivable circumstance. Section-
W
quick motion. with tit covers
them. ready to Jump into.
There are so many of those
dovenport beds now being made
that you can obtain almost on!
style in which the davenports
minus the beds are made. And on-
other fino feature about. them is
that there is no outward indication.
that beneath the seat is concealed
a bed. and your guests and callers
never suspect they are sitting in
your extra sleeping room. All the
ordinary overstuffed and period
models are among the daveuport
bed designs. and there are even
styles in. the popular kidney shape
which open just as any other. Evan
many of the reed and fiber sun
room davonports come road!
equipped with tho concealed bod
and can be used in the sun room
or in the living room as an occa-
sional piece of furniture. if they do
not seem out of harmony with tho
other living room furnlahlngl.
So there is no moo. you see.
my. for bewsillng that you don't have
“room" for are t guests. or
that or the sake old times you
can't are a weak-sud house party.
or that the children must sloop on
in covering
~—
mlny of the now features as pos-
sible. a state which very near alp-
proacboa perfection comes to t e
kitchen thus equipped. .What
housewife wouldn't give praises to
Allah when she could shorten her
working day with such a place.
All Mains Chow lmprovomont.
Not ovory kitchen cabinet has
the soma- improved foaturoo of
those of ovary other brand. but
nearly every cabinet has a grant
number of improvements and you
have only to take your choice.
Among the new » ideas are the
cabinets equlpp 'with the little
breakfast table \‘lch is certainly
handy when you have to snatch a
small and busty momlng meal, for
it would be simplified simplicity
having only to trip between the
icebox. range. and cabinet to pre-
pare and eat the food. And with
the electric parcolator and toaster
going at full clip right on the cubi-
nat itself—easier still. There is
the cabinet. too. that has it‘s dis-
appearing ironing board all at-
tached and which is surely a boon
to the apartment ,or bungalow
dweller who dislikes to use the
basement laundry. And another
feature which is logical to speak‘
about right now is that of .the
double electric socket installed low
and close to the sliding table top.
and permitting two of the many
electrical devices which are now a
kitchen necessity. to be used to.
gather. such as the egg heater and
the coffee mill. or your percolator
might be “parking" for lunch
while you finished the ironing.
There never were too many elec-
tric outlets in a kitchen and with
a double outlet ready placed in the
cabinet. you have electric efilciency
plus. '
Plannod by Exports.
Nearly every housewife knows
the grief of a kitchen planned by
a man. as practically all the older
houses were designed by architects
who never took into consideration
that the kitchen to tho managing
of the home. Kitchen cob oil.
however have practically all been
designed and improved y domes-
tic scieuco exports. a fact which
you can readily appreciate when
you have thoroughly inspected and
used a modern cabinet. In addi-
tion to the extra sockets. some
cabinets have a light which always
shines down on your work and you
never have to work in your own
shadow. And some are equipped
with built-in alarm Clocks with
houest-to-goodnoos "works" that
don't unexpectedly fail if you want
to take a nap while the cake is
baking and you have set the alarm
to ring at a certain moment.
Rounded corners on all insido
joluings so that sanitation is facili-
tated. ant-proof casters and dust
and vermin-proof construction are
featured in some cabinets. whilo
one model even has a lining of
genuine cedar. To help you in
that hasty prlmping that you must
do when the doorbell rings and
you are in the midst of the morn-
ing baking. you can glance in the
mirror with which some cabinets
are fitted. And your dealings with
all the tradesmen that call will be
hunted along when you keep bills.
receipts. milk and too tickets. pa-,
per, pencil. pea and ink. and per-
haps some change in the pigeon-
hole and drawer compartments.
There are other improvements
too numerous to mention. but one
important thing to say is that
cabinets come in a wide variety of
st es. and if you want an especi-
al y large one you can have it
eight feet hi h and seventy-four
inches wide u_wblch there are
cupboards and storage space for
all the stewpans and cans of to-
matoes that you could possibly
need at one time. And better than
that. you can have a cabinet that
grows. adding. whenever possible.
the extra units which are made to
hold brooms and all cleaning uten-
sils. canned supplies. dining room
and kitchen linens. and china.
From the very earliest days of
furniture making among the ancient
Egyptians, through the Middle ages.
to the present time. figured wood
for furniture has found favor.
Making Extra Bedroom Of the Attic
Wolllooord
. al bookcases offer obvious advan-
tages over the other styles but all
bookcases properly constructed by
a. cablnetmaker are to be pre-
ferred to the carpentry work
found in the built-in variety. espe-
cially in the ordinary home.
A Coxwell chair. or an ex~
tru chair. upholstered should be
provided for the visitor guest or
caller's comfort while us g the li-
brary.
Among the smaller pieces of fur-
“Every person that stepped on
them risked a broken leg. After
they had been in use two years I
paid to have them repaired. Two
years later they failed and I had
to stand the cost of nowsteps." The
owner of the house spoke with fool.
in.
After a half cuitury of growth
ogianttroowufellod. ll‘romthe
trunk a timber. two by ten inches.
was cut that found its way to a
quiet Pennsylvania > town. and in
January. 1919. was converted into
a horse to which stall-treads were
nailed. The steps it supported gave
access to a back porch.
Once in place. it was forgetful.
There was no apparent reason to
expect trouble from “—30le cut
lmber of good quality sheltered
from above by the mods. with one
' close to the stone foundation
th othor painted—i
e‘x‘.‘ \\ . _
Was Used to Achieve This Charming Result.
W
SAVE MONEY AND DANGER .
av PAINTING BACK STEPS,
Ruin, Snow and Changing Temperature Rapidly
Decoy Their Lumber.
By GAYNE T. x. NollTON
t conditions in Pennsylvania. even
1‘ II; II
..‘_u:.'l,3i'iil‘r
,.
\\
nituro. accessories. which may be
used in the library are bookracks.
bookends. lamps for the table. small
book and magazine stands. humi-
dors. cellarettes. small tables and
stools.
Because the library in the Amer-
ican home has come to be under-
stood to be the smoking room. it is
supplied with smoking table. and
other accessories. besides a small
gate-leg table for the after~dlnner
coffee
summer passed the sturdy plank
weakened and the stops became un-
safe. Tho upper surface had rotted.
The steps were braced with two-
inch pieces. Twenty months later.
“it was a case of a had full for
some one or new steps. for the
brocoo and the edges of the trends
rotted so they could be broken down
with the fingers.”
The rain has invisible teeth and
the snow daggers. Only paint will
dull them and prevent injury as
they so gently fall upon your home.
Rot and rust take more than one
billion and a half dollars from us
every year. This little drama played
beneath the steps to typical—it may
be going oniu your own backyard
right now.
In the case of this house we see
how rapidly rot works deotructiop
under normal service and weather
whoa lumber—do nowand located in
1/ 1/ I
'Wfoz ’
nightwear—re
I frill/‘Iifififififlii? H
I f
\\
fer the same reasons.
And the very houses themselves.
had rotted because they had no
coating of paint to protect them.
Especially was this so where a
diagonal section of the wood was
exposed to the elements. End grain
absorbs moisture quicker than side
grain. Moisture. aided by contrac-
tion and expansion of fibers due to
thermal changes. got under treads.
entered the end grain of the wood
and the result was inevitable. The
upper surfaces of the houses were
not painted and they, too. rotted. .
Especially interesting was what
happened to the boards of the
treads of the back‘ steps.»the under
surfaces of which were not painted.
Where they were nailed to the
house they rotted across their
width. Growths of fungi were to be
found at each side of the strip of
decay and in some cases the entire
edge of the boards were rattled un-
til they crumbled.
And this is what the weather did
to new lumber in only four years.
The new porch which was in-
stalled will last a lifetime—if it is
painted regularly. Every piece in
it was cut to measure and painted
on all surfaces—even the tongues
and grooves of the porch fioor
boards-before a nail was driven.
And when assembled the whole was
painted.
Buying Furnitun.
When you buy bread. sugar or
.flour you are purchasing with a
view of meeting the daily wants
of your home.
clothing you expect to renew them
at regular intervals.
You make these purchases be
cause they are necessities. staples.
But furniture is not in this class.
When you purchase a fine table.
bedroom suite or dining room suite.
a chgir naiotherugieco of furniture
you a, emw aneutirolydif-
fofsbt‘iéw in our mind.‘ Discus-
When you purchase shoes and
HISiflfllflii i .
milligram
Was Popular in America Heady
Two Hundred Years lino.
l
FIRST USED IN KITCHEN
-———-—-—- l
Voiuo for Painted Furnlt‘uro Hal
Holpod to Adrian Ito Elma:
Popularity. .
—- i
ly HINRY WIBleN.
Slowly but surely the .‘ orient.
Windsor chair is again co ing into
its own for everyday u e in thf
home. This graceful product of
the Eighteenth century. ‘onco dis
carded for the more stylitlh mahog
any furniture, seems to ave renew
sorted itself. on accou t of its
grace. comfort and usofu ness. and
gasketsged a truly Amorlq u “come-
ac ."
Although the Windsor that: was
once consigned to the porch or
kitchen of the Americanlhome be
cause it was not mahoga‘hiy ‘or the
finer cabinet woods. today it is
found in nearly all the rooms. This
"come-back" is partly ex lainod bo-
causo the mahogany fault is losing
a little of its grip as 1 st, lish wood
for‘ such chairs but prlnlipally be-
cause Americans are co ing to ap-
preciate other woods a d painted
furniture. provided it displays true
grace of line. beauty bf propor-
tion and the charm of tlualntness.
Thus the Windsor chair. the old
favorite, is back with us.‘
Originally the Windsor chair on-
toyed its widespread po ularity in
America from 1725 to .825. it is
recorded In England i was also
enJoying great vogue d ring that
some period. Dr. Irvltlg Whittal
Lyon. a well-known author on the
subject of period furniture. writes
that the earliest reference he found
in America regardln Windsor
chairs was in the will of Governor
Patrick Gordon of Pebnsylvanla.
who died in 1737 and l whose es-
tate inventory were met tioued five
Windsor chairs. Governor Gordon
came to America from England in
1728, locating in Philadelphia. He
brought his household goods with
him and it is believed t}1e Windsor
chairs were a part or his home
equipment.
Windsor chairs are‘ also men-
tioned in the will bf Hannah
Hodge. a widow of Flhlladelphia.
who died July 7. 1736. ‘
More frequent reference is found
regarding Windsor chairs after the
dates above mentioned and by 1745
they are reported having become
very popular in Philadelphia. The
vogue for such chairs was in full
swing by 1760. .
In the inventory df Abraham
bod e. attorney. who (1 ed in June.
1 . in New York. 1 found the
earliest mention of W dsor chairs
in that city. .A short time later
Philadel his-made Windsor chairs
were a vertlsed for sale in New
York newspapers. T ese chairs
rapidly became fasthn his in New
York and supplanted be old ban-
nister-back and ‘sh-bottomed
chairs in popularity.
Boston was slow toladopt them
and not until 1788 were Windsor
chairs being manufact red in the
Beau city. although th y were sent:
tigers from New York.or Philadel-
p a.
To show the cost of such' chairs
at that time is cited t‘ e inventory
of Captain Daniel Mal olm of Bos-
ton. in 1769. when t o thdsors
were appraised at ti: shillings
each. In 1773. in an ‘nventory by
Samuel Parker t‘wo Inbre were ap-
praised at 10 shUltngs.
Among the list of Windsor chair-
makers in America. no name
stands out more boldly‘than that of
Duncan Phyfe. While Philadelphia
was the first in the Windsor chair
manufacturing field and remained
the center of the industry for many
years. the manufacture wesnot ex-
clusively confined to any one local-
ity. Nearly all large cities had
chalrmakers who advertised them
for sale and there w re a number
of specialists who to
chairs.
i
In 1788‘Willlam Ga tier. a Joiner
in Prince street. New York. offered
for sale "high-backed. low-backed
sack-hacked and Wibdsor settees.
also dining and low chairs.” Ssm«
uel Phippen was making Windsor
chairs in Salem in .1780. and in
1786 Stacy Stuckbpne removed
from New York to Hartford to
make them. while Du iel Lawrence
was turning them tut slowly in
Providence. R. 1.. in 1787.
The Windsor clislr industry
seemed to have rea had its most
flourishing period a Lw years after
the Revolutionary r. because the
greater portion of e Windsors
found today are of that period.
Soon after 1800 l the fashion
waned. although Windsors were
made and sold in ndmerublo quan-
tities for 20 years afterwards.
Strange as it ma seem to the
furniture user of thy. Windsor
chairs never were 9 made of the
more elegant cabindt woods. such
as mahogany and w lnut. but were
usually of two or hree kinds of
wood in the same piece. hickory
forming the hoop of lbs back of the
chair; ash or hickory the spindles.
and arms; oak. hickory or maple
the legs: pine. whitt-wood or beech
the seats. “
—.__..L__
Pictures Add Tone.
Pictures add tonol‘to the home.
Every, home has .picturem some
are effective ornamtlnts. others are
out of place. {
But no home ‘bo without pio-
turoo that have -- lty and
be dro-od
‘de only such
.IhouldM .
character. They
“We Mfl.ulman
it ~ sag-ac u- -- annm-wmnmmfl
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