ages by volcanic eruptions. The Tol-
tM-s were by tradition famous mound-
htiihh-rs. and how it seems they min-
with their reverence for the Su-
prvnu- Ruin: the mythical religion of
llsxll'nl worship. 'l‘heir earliest temples
Lelcil
eel-r- devoted to the sun. The moon
tlwy worshiped as his wife and the
stars- as his sisters. No‘ Image was
allow-d within these temples, and
L ‘ . '- -- - ‘ziwir oiTm-lngi weredierfumed flowers
. / t ' °f “" . i un-l s'.\.‘cet»scent’edlgllmH.
_ _ \ fl, ' 'i‘ha projecting stones of "El Sol,"
" Eve “minwihy W-3giwg-i:i....b2;.~..‘kiii'i . the highs-st lpyramid.i Fri-n :o'rle and
i tm‘i’t‘ vn'i'i' t w ‘iyrtlmt tnur )9 up-
NOME: A CITY THAT I hill'll pro:rs~.-<s lot’ I’ll-)SI" indefatigable
> HIBERNATES - : “'Ul‘li'al‘s un'il tin-y miinmi tln- summit
‘Nuliu'. ALMA“. in rcucn! yI-ars husi "f ”N‘li' ambition. 'l'llt' pyramid “'39
.. bout: a city that xiwitnlli-s in winter!I ‘Ei‘i‘li‘d "ll” xtm'les by plut‘ltig fl S“-
I ‘ ‘ ho .o [nonunion ul' ‘uill :1 “WV hundred. "ii“ "f l"""""““‘ pyramids 0““ “h"v"
‘ null spring has brought'n lessening.” fir ”ii: "”"'r-
.‘m” 4: “mun-n13. 'I'hus ””5 n-nmte inn. huniirmimnd sixty—eight must
mum»: i‘utnl'. illi"l u lilt‘it‘lll'ii‘ l‘ui‘trr-t‘ h" "”"Il'WI-i”Tym'h n". summit. Th“
m” gun...“ in.“ “ V5...“ gm luniiy is pyramid is 2:16 f.-.-t in height. and has
. ”Numb; tho “”1”” ”1-“ t..'.\'u. a lm<:- filial" Till feet square. 'l'lu-
‘ . A. .l ,- .‘iViImL-li on tln- lilt‘lll‘ hurtli «mist 0f “litiiili- 1‘ 1?“ by “in {"9" square. '
z" “w i‘y storinfiucpl Boring; M.“_‘.|n§e Mun} Sll‘illlg’in idols ha“! been (hit.
to ihc Ai‘t tic circle, Noim- is from-n in ”i" “"“u'ir'” pl“""“ ”f jade mid ”h'
tin-l nn'mt-d in for about N'Yi'il tnonlhs‘ :="i‘:in, “rm“"hm‘d‘h little hmm" "f
‘ m. “w M”. “x “mg “‘4‘“,er DUNN" bur-m clay, earthen Jars of antique
EM" 4-: “ma. ”PKWL‘h ”w” tlw ”M. "f .t'ui-m. :iml lilllhl-s similnr to ”than in
t‘ttnnvitg watt-i", then-tilt.- the hclivl- ""' ”I ”w l’"'”"“' titm- WM“ found.
”in; inn-rt flap \"lil‘li tlu- i\\‘:Iii'i‘ t'Oil- :.n!‘ ”H!" [1700“ “f (-lulh ”it" “.1”
goal __ Ruin-r t...an “up“, the mm: 1 .oz-nii l< min-fully utmi‘Ilt-ll In line mu.
“um-”I in ”W P“. um “um, waitiluzl «Hun. What was its new? .‘ilatltv'
(on .Eiw rmurn oi inilil woulln-r. a ' hulk, “5 “"‘H "'5 s‘onn- Slt‘qfl‘ms- hm"?
lm,-_- put of llu- population of Noim- f '1‘" hm" tun-urilu-(l.
3‘ ton. HIP-Ff" ri-tui'm-xl to tin-15mins in -‘~'—4:‘—--"
o " ui.--4»»H_ nmitini; xiw joiirtn-y lilii‘k in THE DARDANELLES
it.- won‘t. in Juno, uiu‘n navigation l"l'o\iSl1-n has lwvn mud" I'ol' un “I.
"l"""* . ivrnnlionul form- nlong tin- hardn-
.H». nit-i'ii'lfiit 't'i'i‘uilli‘v- oi. till Iln- lil‘ilt‘-'ott! glinritlill'z' fi‘m- Mislu'lxl' ‘n
" "'4 Li” ‘li"""."'r-"- H“. town ”'1'“. ship< of :1“ Initions through flu:
up no :i sl't' that pi‘uiuihi} to'x'i not rvii‘uils and the 5”“ oi‘ .‘ilarumi‘h.
ltlll" in-cn worse llili‘tl for .‘l vuliitnll- “u.“ m”. own .\li:~'si\'~ippi U" l‘n-nn-
"H" "i im'mm lliiliillllltlil. ll ‘5 ”WI“ ‘i\’l\'llill:| sumo illlb' may rt'P‘l til anchor
to ctu- full sum-p of tho Vinit‘lit Norms n this (int-l]. \\\'lrl strait. 37 mm... In
""J ”“A hm”) “HUN ”L." ”RV“ hm" l"iii-flll,'ltt‘t\\'ir‘“ tln- uoosI-»iu-rk Il0lllll‘
in er..." n..- .c..-., it h-ts ;. i~t~!:=’l‘-’“l." “do Ul‘l‘lillllliilll andrthc nminiand of
- iii-now iu-uch :iinl I'inim--iiulciy within 'i'uriu’y. ”r sleuth into lw Sou ”f Mar
1-: a strip or tundra, from-n wild in mm," iinvl Iln-ncc h. lehmwm..ui for
wviuil-r, ll'it it son of mud «luringt the lion Ann-rival) juvhiiw h. 11".:" anti
"" "' ""M"”‘ l” ”"5 “mm“ ”w MW" "Ah 3" at the illuuliio-i and minim-1;; of
men's "l" I“ ”H. HUI-V ”ll-VS “w” and ('iriistniiiiimizh- in tho (lixlnncv.
”Winds iloundz-ri-J through strut-ls “pinion of iln- lhli‘il;|ilt‘iit'r~ conjure-N
”tr . ' “1"” WVH' km“ ‘l""i' it) “m'l- .ntt'l‘ hel‘nri- lln- Ann-rich“ Iniinl iln- story of
‘i H." “rim'li'ill' thorovnzlifnt‘l'fi “1'“. :i til-run and illlt'l't‘~l-t‘llililN‘lllllL{ light
I ' "mm”! ""‘T' ”H." “mm” hm" in liilfi and liilii and a history which
‘ " hul'viy ilr'ucnlun-l‘s iiiiiil strut-inn": nil ii‘tiliS lilll'k hilt» tlllli .nynu,h,gil.:” tllllt‘S
Hr- {v-u‘h only to into lllt‘iil “holly
doglt‘rig'pzi li_\' llH‘ Irina. . u." .‘L-{Hvinln‘i‘
“'li"ii, almod without Linu-
WJN-s Hili'itl to the I'Ylth‘ i-i' iin- lilfl'll'Il
mvl oilcn into iin- town ilxnil‘.
,M- .(v'iiltl \‘lilfi leri dioxin-Fwd ir'riz'
7 UN l‘ift‘i. lll (IHI' of ti;,v
\’.Jil‘li.ll1_'.
.
Nonn-
lillillt‘l‘ii'XN I't‘~--_-l:s‘
that I'ln‘? in tin- hill»; inn-i; of tho town
r-..
__- _._.__. . -_.---____..1
Getting Gold Out of Gravel.
and cross the tundra in tin- sca. This
discovery was wilieiy lu-raidmi through
Almikti and the \vcx'tcrn statics. Thom
snudflflfltwkcd to tho llt‘l_£:lllliil‘lltitl(l in
: thi- summer of 1809 and tin- touu wxw
75; Inn-u. That season thi- roiuarluililo dis-
covery was made that the sand of the
[much at the edge ol‘ the town was rich
in gold. and Uitllliiiii’lfi oi‘ prospectors
with crude equipnn-nt tool; out respect-
nlaio fortunes. The beach could not
. bullied upon. but anyone was permit-
““~?‘ l'cd to die: there. This unique feu-
tm'e of the Nome gold llt'lilS drew more
than 20,000 people to the region the
~ following summer. and the town grew
into“ a thriving city. l'iaccr minors
burrowed into the sand like moles for
. 30 miles or more up and down, the
beach. ’
, Nome. took Its name from (‘ape
"';~ Home nearbyrwhich was named as
the result of a misunderstanding. It.
means nothing unless it can be con-
. __ gitrued to signify “the nameless." It
“gas discovered in the examination of
_ tau-early chart that when the physical
features~ot northwestern Alaska were
named one cape had been overlooked.
TI :. ‘Th'e‘ penciled query "imme?" was made
\\ beside it. A copyist translated the
scrawled question as “Nome," and the
V mit-o- has stuck.
m———
g. . I
‘ngEXlCO’S SKYSCRAPER
. PYRAMID
1A pyramid that may rival those of
, ypt, fil- size, and prove to be even
_ 0‘ r. than the Nilesinn piles, recently
’xvus found. at Teotlhuacan. Mexico. .
.Long ago two other pyramids, relics
of the Toltec people of pro-Colombian
times, Were discovered among the vol-
wgauc ashes around San Juan Tooti-
s».:"'?‘-mru~eanlng “City or the Gods," a
"" EEO—owes northeast ML
, betoreécomlng , .
:' injured. being hurt BS-
. rocks. The - derail
.miusto sharp outcrogl
-’t}vhich ripped open the‘hpymmld'
Tarts! coach and. niche:
,goach, 'léehlind’ftt... and
inn—tin. the :vulhnan. "
‘ r“ J.’
0113“ {recently must folio
wfi'fl" -.
'\l:i'ii l.c:indcr swam across its throw—
i-rui'ilss ltlilt- width at Aiuyvlou rvc-ry
night to tell ”in “snow lllll story"
Horn), “ho lilting llt‘i' light
i'nrni him sin- wantml to ln-ar_it.
Lon! :,\I‘Hii, not to ba- outdone as
:l s:'\'iuuncr by his prmio-cl-ssor, “did“
tin: liriilwponl in l‘llll. Though it was
Z'I'L'iil‘tlt‘ll as rather a
\\lli‘l’l thou! twoaccomplish-1| it. many
modern nfhicnw could don their trunks
and visit their lady low-- and regard
the ct't‘ort as in part of ilu-ir training to
lump plzf ~iv'ni‘y lit.
xt‘l'\l'¥, in 3H) ii. (3.. having an un-
-~-inny t'u-iiil: that his tlmuxatnls of
Persian»: now not lliliinztons and
l‘:('llt"'ii.il!¥. lupin-ll bouts together as
u hriiigmtay, which liorodotus tells us
groom-d for wvon days and .zhts,
dork: ti’u- urtiuu'lim: of A'iizttlcn on tine
noii of l-Iurnpc. Alcxander the (ircnt.
about lilti yuan: later.-hofore'ln- was
tn.
out to in-a
numberh‘as centuries. while it would
appear that the cities nearby were
without doubt buried in those bygone
i
i
pendent upon preservation of certain
Mississippi river fish.
This economic curiosity is explained
in a communication to the National
Geographic society by Hugh 3!. Smith.
as follows:
"The perpetuatid'ii of the fish sup:
ply in the Mississippi and its tribu-
taries involves a very important indus-
try besides fishing. Investigations con-
ducted for the bureau of fisheries
’years ago showed an intimate relation
hetWeen certain kllltls of fishes and
the mussels, which yield
duslry which gives employment to
ntmut'20,000 persons. and has a prod~
uct worth from $5,000,000 to $6.000.-
"on annually.
“The young mussels, of microscopic
iron win-u thrown off by their parents
n myriads. need to pass the first few
\"f't‘lis or their independent existence
on the gills of fill. If the fishes are
not present at tln- propor time. the
mussels cannot survive. Furthermore
—and this is a mo<t inn-resting fea-
ture of the cooperation of fishes and
mussels—the young of particular kinds
of mussels require tin» gills of par-‘
ticular kinds of fishes as nurseries.
"The black has: is host for pictorial
known host for the host of
m-N; and as this list:
moans abundant. its inninienancc of
prime importance to the wclfnro of t e
button industry.
one and a half million skipdnck»; were
r» chml.
"The pccuiiar cqulrcmnnis of the
young mussels fivin: been carefully
dctcnninml. tlu- bur, :m of ”herb-s: has
giflw oxirnszivoiy liin tho busting“ of
artificial propagation of poorly mus-
i
i
prodigious font .
l'i‘tllll't‘tl to li-ars at the failure of tin“
world to [ll‘lH'ltlt' him cxcilenn‘nt. tried
nut lln' thrill of Xerxes by leading his '
.‘.Z:u-wi~n':in« into Asia.
'i'in- approach by which the Amt-ri-
i'fll‘. soidlcr and sailor will cater t‘on~
staminople may “'0” be likened to the
i‘i!tl‘:ii:t‘i* to a dwelling house—the Dar-
:inwlll-s twins: the (iUlSldt‘ or storm
iln- Sm of Marmora the vcsii<
and tho Iloxphorus the inner
door.
bole,
tltnii‘,
This xiorm door. which is about the
wi:lih.uf tho Hudrou river. Is com-
mundcvl by the 'Dnrdaueiios castles
built by Mohammed ll in 1470. One
i‘orl is oil the luropean side and one
on tho Asiatic. Many guide books pub<
iishwl before 1914 curried this Olli-
iuous and prophetic sentence: .“The
castles on both sides have been lately
restored and armed with Krupp guns."
According to the treaty-of- July. 18“.
and the Paris penci- of 1858. no for-
cign ship of war was allowed to en-
ter the strait without the permission
of Turkey, and merchant vessels only
during the daytime. <
On the Asiatic side a short distance
from the fort lies the town of Dal-da-
nelles, which was named for Durda-
nus. the mythological ancestor of the
Trojan king, Aeneas. and hence of
the Roman people. This city of 15,000
inhabitants, situated prettily on a fer-
tile stretch of land, is the point: from.
which most of the excursionists start
for the plains of Troy. :1 short dis—
tance beyond. Here. too. ships must
stop to show their papers, the num-
ber of merchant vesse’ls alone during
a single‘year maybe-lug more than
12,000. -.\ \.
Across on the European side is
Gallipoii or “beautiful town." It was
the “first European town to be cap-
tured by the Turks in 1357. Superbly
located on the steep projecting coast
of the Galiipoll peninsula, It commands
a view of the Asiatic side—the plains
of Troy and the broken foot-hills of
Mount Ida. On this narrow peninsula
in April. 1915, allied forces were landed
in an attempt to capture the Dal-da-
nelles. When the floods drove the Brit-
ish soldiers from their trenches like
rats out of holes Turkish snipers on
the hills above picked them oil! almost
as fast as they appeared. The com-
paign was abandoned in January, 1916.
——~v~
Wampum. BU'l'IfiQ
‘ _ coma FROM. ,
i
sols by a rncthml which‘ls u\va.~lt Im-
provmm-nt on nature. The spawning
mussels. hold in ponds, are at llli‘ criti- t
the special l
cal period proyidul ulth
fishes not-dud for the nttm‘hmcnt
lllt' young.
_“Thc tishes obtained in the ri-scue
operations are turn: d into the ponds
at the than the musscls lli‘t' spawning
and lN‘t‘lIllit‘ thickly inoculnlI-rl. They
nro tin-n liiicraicd In the llpt'll water
and illutriliuio llit‘liial'lti‘s and llnI mus-
sch: throughout a v. idi- stretch of river.
Thus: two important hranchcs of the
hurcau‘s work go hand In hand."
of
__.,; , U ___-
RUSSIA: THE HEIRESS OF
FAMINES
Never. in civilly-«l times, have so
nmny old-world nations felt. the pinch
of hungvr at nine; ypt suffering from '
want or food in no how story to many
of them. Especially has Russia been
the “with-5.5 ln-ir to periods of tlrnr
starvation. ’
\\'ritin;.: to the National Geographic
.~o'« icly, ltniph A. Grow-s tells of liim- .
stun fillhliit'i of 1h:- past as follows:4
“Ni-xi to the proh-tnrtut of India
and t‘hltiu. tho ltusslnn pcasant has
felt lin- pinch of poverty and hunger
morq- kt‘vill)’ und more frequently than
any other citizen on earth.
“lino of the cortical fulnincs in Run-
sin of which thvrs- is any dciihitc rec-
ord was that of Jiitii), which continued
for Urn-c year“, with u death toll of
500.000 Iwasams. Cuts. dogs and rats
were cntcn; tin- strong overcame the
wcnk. and in tho sldlllllilt‘s of the pub~
.lic markets human dosh was mid. Mul-
tiludes of the- dcud were found with
their mouths stuffed with straw. 5
“Three Russian {amines of compara-
tively. rcccnt date were among the
most severe in the history of the coun-
try. They occurred in 180], 1900 and
nut. During the ten years following
the first of these, periods of dearth
the governnn-nl allotted nearly $125,-
000,000 for relief work, but the sums
were not always Judlciously expended.
"In 1906 the government gave 40
pounds of flour a month to all persons
under eighteen and over titty-nine
years of‘age. All pennants between
those ages and infants under‘mn- year
oi ngc reccivcd no flll()\\.'llli(‘(‘. and it
be amc necessary (or the younger and
:lltltl‘l‘ members of (h? faintly to share
their bare pittance with those for
whom no provision was Hindu. The
suffering was intense and the mortal-
ity exceedingly heavy. butlthe avail-
able statistics are not wholly reliable.
“The famine of 1911 extended over
one-third of the area of the empire in
Europe and affected more or less di-'
rectly 30,000,000 people. while 8,000.-
000 were reduced to starvation. Weeds.
the bark of trees. and bitter bread
made from. acorns constituted _the
chic: diet for the destitute. This was
unquestionably the most widespread
and most severe famine that has b9-
t'allen a European nation in modem
times. ‘ '
Electric irrigation.
Wholesale generation and distribu-‘
tion of electric current for the special
purpose of irrigation. as ":15 gener-
ated and distributed elsewhere for
light and power, is an unusual and in-
teresting project: recently undertaken
in Queensland. Australia. says Popular
Mechanics Magazine. The method em-
ployed is to sink a large well on each
holding of land and install an elec-
trically driven pump. There are in
lexcess of 160 of these well’pumps and
‘some 13 miles of transmission lines ra—
diate from the central station to sup-
;ply them.
For the wells, precast Te-eufo
con q cylinders, 5 to 7 feet in diam-
etei‘. feet long. and weighing 2% to
4:8 tons. are lowered from 16 to 40 feet:
. imprinter-bearing stratum. .
.E‘fiifl'l‘ill
[in Hue a? ‘»
valuable .-
bcarls and support a pearl-button 'tn— ‘
sorts of muss‘cls. thcmrappielu for sew .
t'l‘Ql min-rs, the catlliili for others. The
skipjack, a kind of hcrring. is the only i
all unm- ,
Is not by any:
in liilii more than .
i
i
A 41"?
\
See our windows. They tell an in-
temting story. A story of style at
its Wt and best. A story of
fine quality in fabrics and tailoring.
A story of value which is really
> remarkable and unusual. In a word,
we are showing the new Spring
models in? Kirscbbaum Clothes at ‘
$25 'to $45 '
“If.
I
JOSEPHLDAVIS;
85 Washington St. 50. NORWALle
The Grand American
Prerogative
The right to choose is the grand American prerogative—the glory
of American democracy.
And a most important part of it—the right to choose what you buy
-——was bestowed upon you by advertising:
Advertising is as much a part of today’s life as electricity, antisep-
tic surgery or motor traction.‘ It is the system whereby a man who has
something to sell tells about it to those who do or should use it. F 01" no
one can want anything until he knows of its existence.
Advertising; is the way by which you are told why you should have
‘ certaln goods and how to identify those goods. 80 the advertisements
you find in tins newspaper make up a catalog of needed merchandise.
Articles of all kinds and for all purposes are presented in a pleas-
ant; way throughithe medium of type and pictures. The outstanding
requirements 0f every member of the family are met by offers of good
merchandise of proved value. '
The advertisements will help you in the selection of all manner of
things. “ K * ‘
\
Use. them for guidance‘ ahd "‘
you will be a\ constant gainer.
m”, «In