URWALH’SHHHE
NEWSPAPER
v‘
1 13 BLISHED 1.870.
..
\
Entered at the South Non alk Pout-
Office as Second-Class Mall Matter.
.1
ASSOCIATED Passe news. FROM ALI. PARTS or +15%: .
SOUTH N ORWALK, CONN;
V
1
I".
{ma
ain't».
Monday. Jan. 12 (French
:1. 1111.111). —With the opening
.1:.1_\ m the. period during
1:111:1113' must pay her debts to
1 is announced that the
» on on reparation must fix the
1.1- by Germanv before May I,
1. 1111- meantime. the commis-
that Germany carries out
‘ 1._'.-1tions.
' 1c amount of reparation pay«
has been fixed, Germany will
deposit 20.000.000.000 marks" in
'swu
its equivalent in material,
rarities and coal. As an ac—
:11111nt. and security for. this
11' the debt which is payable
.rt-Ii,
n'. the full amount. In ad-
- this. :1 sum of 40.000.000.000
gold bonds immediately ne-
will be exacted. and another
“."Il'HIIIIIfiDU in gold bonds,
the German Governmentl
w 1‘. to hand over gold bonds:
11.31113: 1920“
Ylill Hun 11 If
lNlllE 31111111
'
Snow or rain and warmer tonight.
'rwo cam
1111111113 WHICH
HHHHHHH HHHI MAKE Hurst.
which the commission Will negotiate
only as it shall consider the financial
condiiton of Germany warrants.
‘First meeting of the Council of the'
League of
Pa ris.
Nations will be held
Friday. beginning at
in
the assembly, which went
yesterday was issued in accordance
with the terms ot' the Versailles treaty
by President Wilson, whom the treaty-
makers designated for that duty. it
went to the Ambassadors of the lin-
tente nations which have ratified the
treaty and will not be made public un-
til it has been received by them from
their governments. The call is said [U
have been brief.
The most important business to
,come before the initial meeting of the
‘Council will be that of setting up the
various commissions upon which will
Edevolve the task of carrying out cur
Itain provisions of the treaty.
SI PIIHI MAN’S.
HHHE HANEH
Lewis II. Is Establishing
11 ( ountry’ 5 Prize Stuck.
:11m in California
Ylt'
~. Jed with stock feed will trav-
1'z1nch's own railroad right up
wdim: yards. to be emptiwi oi'
th: 11 shunted away to
t'or more trains.
:1 ranch of this she
luusands of animals,
'~to«"1:1i of its kind.
:2;: its follows in
1::11ri1-s as worthy of a place
any \iIie-i'r none may be ad-
'1 Iltn's not add to its own
'1 :amiiy history unblemish-
xiy generations.
1:111:11 was conceived in the
11'. «12' Frederick E. Lawis IL,
111:111ul'211't111'cr, whose
'Inucd on Page Erght).
HHH-HLHH'HHHHEH
will
con-
every
selected
this and
'II}
NHH’ IN HISEAVHH
«:11: Workmen’s Condi-
1:111. l aid to _PIan———Holds
3 l(t'~i [ 1)
Wm
1-~;,i1ltIll.\" system,
" 'iw Government during the
m-mV prmiuction. and which
‘ 1.1 I111 011:- of the main caus-
.. >I'I‘I21I unrest that. has mark-
‘ 14:11 artiviiics in this country.
abandoned b3 the Belgian
11., it i< intetcsting to know
11111 thud still in use bv cer-
«1111's and 111anuiactuiflezs in
:_1 to guarantee against loss
:1 simulated profit, has
costly and generally unsat-
1 .1111 make its abolishment
t
11:: to concerns in the Neth-
:r‘1:«'rl from It) to 20 per cent.
more. according to the na-
1 11- work. ‘and according 1']
put in 0pm-
-1:1tinued flom Page One).
PHHISISAITAEHS
I!1 .:i 111. I.“ 1. —Many extremists
‘ 1111411 hue 3esterday follow-
on 1y of a plot to terromle
1: with bombs, according to
:1 11( .1 cd from official ch”-
11 2:1111cits were made Satur-
"1:11.101 and Valencia according
'-1::11hin;: (hi 3 city.
1.1 bomb is as placed in the
111 the Secmtary of the Pa-
fi-rir- .tion but no one was bl-
‘1'121- 11xplos1’0n-_.At Valencia:
':11'kr-'~. on the street were
11:11 intc'riention of the DO-
“.I DNA \IOn'lay Jan. 32*-
files have begun a 55'5-
~ .1111 oi the homes and or-
lizt'llists and have seized 81‘
I“ 1' 0f syndicnllst ‘and one!“
;;hl1ts Bombs and rifles
1, - 1i istover,ed it Is said. Wk“
-- . «11 arrests have been made}.
I
:1 ranch so vast that freight.
Is stated that the. pro-
PEHHIITTI HEIEASEII
IN AIEIIHIII EASE
Westville Man Furnishes
$10, 000 Bond in Spring-
field
SI’RINHIHJ'IIJ), Mass, Jan.
Dominic l‘crmtti, ot' \Veslville, Conn.
ont'~ ol' the iiv1~ Connecticut men a1-
11~stc1l in (onnection with the wood
alcohol 110' soninu cases in Chicopee,
was relcasul yesterdav 011 furnishing'
a surer company bond :01 $10, 000.
He was brought before the. (‘hicopee
Police court and the order charge'
pending against him thrre was dr-0p
ped. Pe1rotli was indicted for man
slaughter by ”11 1:1 rand jury of Ilamp
den county last week. llis four com-
panions. three of Whom are indicted
for manslaughter and the other held
as a material witness. have been una-
ble to find acceptable bondsmen.
EHAHIESII. HIHINES
HHIIYY [IE IAIIEENY:
I tary of State Admits For-
gery of Checks for $600
Charles I). Burnes, who was Secre-
tary ot‘ the State of Connecticut from
1915 to 1917. pleaded guilty, in Spiing-
field, Saturday, to larceny. by fo1gingi
checks. The checks amounted toI
$600. The court put him on probation
for two years, Judge Barnes has been
employed in Springfield as an expert
Iaccountant. He said that he. intended
to get assistance from a Yale class—
mate and start life 01' or a,,:11'n in
other place
Judge Burnes’
: latest
I
misfortunes
Continued on Page Twelve.
THREE AILEGEB“
ASSASSINS ARESTED
MEXICO CITY,
Monday, Jan. 12.—
sins of Earl Boles and F.
‘bos. early this month, have been ar
rested, according to a report received
here from Colonel Carlos E. Orozco
chief of operations in the Tampico dis
trict. Colonel Orozco declares that,
shortly.
The report says the Ame: lican con-
sul at Tampico has expressed satisfac-I
tion at the elforts of the federal forces
to punish offenders there.
.Continues Inquest In
Death of Mrs. Horger
BRIDGEPORT, Jan. 13 .—Ray La-
LaCrolx, both of whom were sitting
'upon the front seat of the automobile
f‘which struck and killed Mrs. Julia
Horger. of Trumbull. at Golden Hill
and Middle streets, Friday night, told
Coroner Pheian. yesterday, that they
did not see the woman until she was
directly in from ot' the automobile.
,Thic was corroborated by John Shaw,
for TrumbulL also in the machine. Paul
'Doly . of..62 Summerfleld avenue. 3
IBoy. .
in” m she bud been struck by the
ma ut heard two screams Ciao
outer. P531311 eon
10:30 ,
o'clock in the morning. The call for
out. late'
13: ~i
1|II‘ES.
Former Connecticut Secre-3
"()III 0
others implicated in the tragedy have?
. been located and will be appreht nd11l1
SHNIINIIE IN SPAIN ?
HHHES _HHANHEHS .
III ENEHHCE THE
I PHIIHIIIIIIIIN [AW
Frank E. Blakeman Also
en en Daylight Saving
HARTFORD. Conn, Jan. 13.——~An
appeal to every Granger to aid the
F‘tdcral Government in its enforce-
ment of the prohibitory amendment
was made by Frank 1'}. Blakeman. ol‘
Strau'ord. today in his annual address
to the. State Grange. which began 1H
35th annual session. He also called
l'or enactment of laws which wall pro-
tect farmers against. the evil of rob-
-b11'3' of crops. and asked the trance
to take a definite stand on daylight
saving as a matter of legislation.
The Grange St‘ssion. in Foot Gu
”all. cpcned with the conferring
1hu tit‘th arm-w upon candidates. the
'mut'nt- organization l'or business, rc-
(11-ption of resolutions and reports and,
at the atn-rpoon session.
ot the Ytlll. by the Grange officers.
\l: 1ster lll 1kem 111 said that the 311:1r
rd
had been a successful one although it \‘tl‘i‘alk during 1919 than in 1918 ac- '
.had not been' all sunshine" the hi; l1
lcost ol living havim: lnvaded the c). 01" 1» 0f 1'0““
he in
'BlRlIi 1:
Wants Robbery of Craps?
Stopped, and Action Tak-g
the rev it"w‘s '
Two Hundred and Wrty-
One Less Deaths During
1919 in Norwalk Over
Previous Year
HHHHIAHES HHHH
MATERIAL INCEASE'
11M.
Number of Births Hi! :De-
creased 231 During“ the :First Examination ConfinedI
Past Year
»
There were less deaths and 1111111;
1.11: a laigii number ot manages in
cording to the statistics (:1 file in the
(lexk Herbert R.
peuse u(('lllllll or the Orange as it had Smith.
(Continued on Page Five.)
All HHIIZE MUST BE .........
‘1 IN HflMElHlS HEB:
gNot Safe Anywhere Else,I
’ Latest Ruling
“ASIIINGTON. J.an 13. ——All privah;
stocks oi liquor must be within private
dwelling places by life cnd of the
‘w eck to be safe from the prying [IPIII'
2.1111: of the laW. This ultimatum
came forth yesterday from the office;
Commissioner of Internal Rev-1
tpuH’i'HiHiu
ot' tht~
onue. whom» word is law.
3 Any place. where any one really
is construed as a private dwell-
Iing. be it house, hotel apunment.
[bomding house or club. Only there
Sand in Government warehouses, “here
I II in 1c. nobodv good 01 harm, will li-
qum be inviol'ate.
Private stores,
keeping in storage warehouses sale de-
Eposit vaults, or anywhere else must be.
(Continued on Page Six).
1
I __ ._~_...
1
I
MAYEHHEEEMI’LIIYES:
HEY SEEIINIIIIIYIIIENII
I
The second :'ute1lyqu profit shaiing thirty-
dixidend distribution to the employed
of ”IO M. N. Mayehofl‘ 8: Company,
11.111}: place last night, January 121b,
1h.~ timing-room of their Merwin street
3 - chairman of the employes' com-
mittee, t1ustees of the profit sharing
Ilund ot‘ the M. N. Mayenoff & Com-
pan3.1ep0rted that the distribution;
ilast night, amounted to practicalb $3.-
$000, making a total payment to em-
ployes since the fund was started» in
.July 1919. of $5 455 95.
The financial report of the trustecsl
Ishow ed that total deposits to the em-
'ploves fund of over $11, 000 had been
lThree persons alleged to be the aSSas {made and that a balance of nearly
J. Honey. ‘
American oil men1killed near Fort Lo—i ‘1
(Continued on Page Two).
AEHIHHE’S HEN
SHIIIYEH BHAYEHY
‘ BORDEAUX, Jan. 13—11121-0111111 ot
the highest order was displayed by
the captain, ofl‘icers and men/or the
steamer Atrique while that vessel was
being pounded to bits on Roche Bonne
Shot, in the Buy or filmy, Sunday
night, according to smlvors of the
disaster.
It is not. known whether any lives
At the ‘croix. of 332 'Wilmot avenue, and Mrs. were lost in the wreck. One lite rafti
(Continued on Second Page)
BLOWN TO DEATH OFF
I
I
I
I
marriages here during the last year;
I
t
t
I
I
I
1
1
I
The following: is a comparative ta-
bit for the two years:
Deaths.
.........."160 l‘il‘l ......... 329
......... 345
Marriages.
)UIS ......... 207 1919 ......... 286
The most noticeable difference in
the liguns is in 1h:~ dropping oil at
01c .11hs duiin; th 9 past year.
lr 1°18 L'te large number .23! deaths
S v'exc due to the influenza epidemic.
1nd :.'et. despite the large mmtality
{ate dining that year then 3111c 12
111010 births.
The ycai 1919 has been a notable
one for the blushing: brides and their
pioud consorts There were 79 more
than there Were in the yea: previous.
34 IEE HIIIISES
now 1191.1 for safe Stevenson Lake Expected to
Yield Over a Million Tons
of Ice
The preliminary plans for the big
ice enterprise at Stevenson lake. in-
dicute that it is to be one of the big-
gest propositions of the kind ever un-
ertaken in this part of the state and,
according to announcements made by.
men conncctul with the enterprise.
one oi the distiituiing stations will
be located in Danbury.
The p an. call 101 the erection of
font i311 house-4 along the shores
of the lake. Two of these buildings
are already in course of construction.
in it is stated. Thev are to be built of
hollow tile and the .1: ork will be r-ush
ed along in order to provide storage
facilities for about 100 090 tons of ice
(Continued on Second Page.)
MEN’S EIIJII IN
IiHEAI MEETING
Sunday's meeting of the'Men’s Club,
at. the South Norwslk Congregational
church, was a notable gathering. The
question for discussion was .one of
great interest, being "Self Determina-
tion for Ireland.” Edward J. 01111111111
was the leading speaker. was general-
ly known to be deeply interested in his
theme and fully ableJo give a good
'account of his researches. The speak-
er and the subject were enough to 1111
the large assembly room with such a
group of readers, thinkers and speak-
ers as seldom assemble for such pur-
poses. The time for the session was
a. brief hour and a quarter. yet these
was ready talent present to have filled
many hours with splendiddls
Maugham
“Ww
REFUGEfiAREIN .' 7
PITI'ABLE CONDITION
BELGIAN MAIL BOAT mats. 11111111111. 1m; 12 mm,
“tireless
“1%
it,
‘31 NIHIWAIII
‘IIISIIIENIS I0
Met Yesterday With Repre-
sentatives of Naturaliza-
tion Bure'au and Were Giv-
‘ ' en Preliminary Examina-
lions
HHSI WAIT HNIII
IHEAIY I8 SIHNEII
I
I to Answering Questions on
State and City Subjects
Thirty-one lt’sldt‘uls of Noxwalli
with Representative La“.
mtt
Bush. n 01'
the .llepartmcnt of Labor. lime: 11 oi
Naturalization. who held sessions in
th.~ office of Postmaster Ao'l-mw
Leary. at the. South Norwalk post of-
fice, yesterday, from 9 o‘clock until 1}
o'clock.
Practically every nationality oi the
“old counuy" Was represented yeuvr-
day by the applicants who. having
their bonus in Norwalk and mat-“lug
their living by working in Norwalk in-
dustries. want to become naturalized
Tifcitizens.
1“ Yesterday‘s session was continui to
orief pielhnlnary examinations. B: a
variety of questions Mr. Law tested
the applicants‘ knowledge of state and
city officials. their duties. and 'o
whom would go the 1esponsibility of
administration should the heads of
city-State or National (lovexnmem
or be removed.
Those pirsons who receiied t1 1
'flrst examinations v'estczday will I
'to wait until the lnitcd Stan s :-.L 1.
the peace t1eat3 berrue they (at. :1
“made" citizens.
H: H. HHIHHS, 79, HIES
Custer’ s
in Civil
Fought in Gen.
Campaign and
War—P.
Fifty Years
Charles Huntin "ton Bi" ggi Sx. .. died
suddenly at his residence. .57 Steuben
street, B1ooki3'n. on Friday. Mr.
lBriggs was born in (‘21:11-lcetown. N,
H., on Scpt. 18. 1840. At 1hr one 01' l'.‘
he joined the l'nlted States Regular
Army and served under Gen. (11101;:
A. Custer in the Indian uprisings in
the Southwest. [11 1860 he enlisted in
the 5th 1'. S. Cavalry as bugler and
was honorably discharged at the end
of the Civil W'ar. belng present atl
Ithe surrender of Gen. Robert E. LP'PE
‘ (continued on Page Six).
'AUTO INSPECTOR’S
I CASE POSTPONE D
I {HARTFORD Jan. 13. ——Thc hearing
charges of ungentlemanly conduct
Iagainst Chief Inspector Verner F. Gid-
man, of the Motor Vehicle Depart-
ment, that was scheduled for today, lie—
fore Attornechneml Healy, vas
postponed a week. They were preter-
red in afiidavits by H. E. Grant, of
Eaét Hartford. Commissioner Robbins
R. Stoecke! and Deputy Commissioner
John A. MacDonald felt that they
were disqualified by reason of their of-
ficial relations with Mr. Gidman to
hear the case and the Attorney-Gener-
al was asked to hold the hearing. This
action was taken by Commissioner
Stoeckel under the statutes and is the
first since the‘ enactment of the law
that the Attorney-General has been
asked to act under it.
WNII NEWS EHIIII
EARTHHIIAIIE ZIINE
Sammy-4611a 31.111111011111100 CITY, Monday. Jan. 12.—
LONDON, 18111.13 ——Flve passengers Jews are fleeing at the ”Mo:
on a Belgian mail bani. from Dover to Bolahevlk 11mm
Oatend were blown overboard during Woman mm '11 reports
a fierce sale which raged Sunday. w- Warsaw
cording totheDiflyMursOstendooom .006. m.
respondent. Their rescue you input in .-_ ‘
ion was here
from mum».
" BE CIIIZENS
IIIII INHIAN EIHH'I‘EH
0. Employee .
.go. I
”IN by the Mira 0! Spec!“ We“ pastor of the South Nomlk Bart!!!
dispatches ”gum
an mi
of? or: (Ewan-11:;
‘liiPOlll :wH‘
DlPtlllliRIA
ASES HHH
I Also Elbows Two Cases of
Measles in Norwalk at
This Time ,
,HHHHAIHNHHHINH:
. 1111511111 1113121313
ICosts
Connecticut Half a
Support. Aflhcted
i .._.___.
i .
Two cases ol’ dinhthmia and two
1':1""s of measlts art reported in Nor-
walk in the ucekl) morbidity report
oz 1111' State llcpartmcnt oi Health, is-
sued January 12.
TIlP-lt’ are 111. ca'u's oi
phohl lrvcr. inllucnza.
tough. scarlet to'vrr or other
able 1l1>1:1s11:: in this city.
'l‘lu- lhpartnp'nt 111' Health is
isruing. at this time. to interested per»
sonsthroughout Connecticut a booklet.
unfilled "Thc l-Incmy \Vithin," con-
tain'nu statistics on venereal diseases.
t‘om11rticut. the booklet states,
E1:111 1111s half a million dollars every
.‘3'11:rtm the support ol‘ patients who
me public c‘laigt 511911 di1ect result
of tlusv and other p19vcntable con
inlllllps. t_\'-
whooping
report a-
Bruit"
Continued 011 Fag-1 Fix-c.
:HHHHHHHHH ill
iif1ElJTllll 11111111212111
Prohibition Enforcement
(Tailed For Despite Ap-
paintee 5 Previous Antag-
cnism to Law
Criticism of the appointment of Jul-
ius Strcmlau. of Meriden, as prohibi-
tion enforcement director for (‘onnccti-
cut is contained in an article in the
current
.triot. official spokesman of the
~nec1icut prohibition committee. which
;is edited by E. l... G. Hohcnthal of Man.
Chester.
the pace.
the
for :'
the law
The article implies that
enforcement of
Mr. Stremlau's pre-
gmuinn
“despite
{Continued on Pare l'l‘evcn).
HIIIIEWEII IHEAS
HE HENTAI ASSHE.
At the annual meeting of the South-
western Fairfield County Dental As-
sociation. held in the Pickwick lun.
Greenwich. last night, otficers were
=elected for the year and were as fol-
lows: Dr. G. P. Collins of Greenwich,
president; Dr. Rule. of Stamford, vice-
president: Dr. Hillus. of Greenwich.
secretary, and Dr. Charles F. Boutwell,
of South Norwalk, treasurer. The
toastmaster for the evening was Dr.
'Willlam L. Weed, of Norwalk. The
dentists from Norwalk who attended
were Drs. Boutwell, Hoyt. Weed, Mil—
lard, W3nn and Heifernan Speeches
made by Nor-walk men were Drs.
Weed, Wynn hnd Millard. About forty
sat down to the table and after the
business meeting was over the fine
spread and congenial company made
a very enjoyable evening for all pres-
ent.
Halts 1113111111111 11
11131111: 111111111
One convert nought religion, last
might at the first of a series of revival
:meetings being held by the Salvation
Army, in their hall, on Washington
Istreet.
"at night Rev. L. J.‘ Sebaeppler.
1
l
i
1
1
l
church. spoke mum Grace of God."
evening Rev. MG. Clerk,“
WWW! be
Million Dollars a Year to;
.Weekly Morbidity Report 14
I
daughtcr ot'
‘i-kull
t
:1111 route to:
'to dist II: we:
‘SEIIIIIIISIY
HHRI WHEN
HII BY AHIII
Year Old , Elizabeth
Saunders Struck by Auto
While on Way to High
School
SHEEEHS PHIIHAHIE
EHAEIIJIIE IIE SHHLI
‘Driver of (‘ar Held in Bail
of $1.000 on Two Counts
ICI.7.:1IH'th Sallndt'rs. 14
1012111an Mrs.
113‘ Ely avenue.
fracture at the base ol' tho
many abrasions about the
was struck by an auto—
,Vears old.
Thomas M.
Saunrlms. suffered 1a.
probablc
and
body when she
lnILIJiIe. (l11v1't‘. I1} “'illiam hurry. Salk
unlock. while she “as crossing" “'mt
:11'111111'. ll":ll‘ 131:1 Norwalk High school,
:11 8 o'clock this morning.
111' Hurry was .11'1'11sicd on charms
of rr~1~kl1ts drum; and passing a
standing 1411-1111 1111', lit- was released
in hail of $1.000. tixod by .It1dch'1111ge
H. \‘oslmrch. pending the outcome oi:
th- girl's injuries.
Miss Saundrrs had aliuhtcd mom :1.
strm't car bound tor Norwalli. To get
to tl1-1 sidewalk. on her way to the
High school building. she, walkod
rear of another sheet car.
South Nor,walk that had
kttlppt d 111 ar tin cal she had just Ielt.
llich school student pis-
around th:~
I
senLt‘lfi.
I
“"11111 the ,‘zil‘ “(is half way be.-
town the stluu c.11' Hacks and the
11ml). iicaust the High schoo‘. shewas
s"t1u(k by the (111111 automobile and
IllllIt d a consid: rable dist anrc. Tracks
‘on the panimnt an said to have
Islzown Mr. Curry followed a zir. zap;
course'and. :1: one time. his car ran
I
issue of the Connecticut l’a-;
Con-_
I
I
an unsuccessful candidate for‘
selection was made “to hold the '
upon the s1dtwalk.
\liss S:"1undi1s “as hunicd to the
Nor“ alk Hospital whire she w is at-
tendtd by Dr. Itobeitt. Fawcet'- X-
lax photogiaphs will be taken th'. s aft-
emoon ol the skull that the exact na-
111111 oi th1 injuiy may be detcrxriued.
BANHIHHHHIJHES
NAHE HEEIEEIIS
The annual meeting or the stock-
holders 0: the South Nonvulk Tiust,
Company was Iltld in the co: npany's
bankinc house. on V ashimzton sheet,
this afternoon at 1‘. o'.c'lock The elec—
tion oi members of 1111 board of trust-
cos r:e died in in. 11 1lection of the
to lowi' 1 Ri cha1d H (‘ olden Asa B.
\\1 MI“ :11d Erhfin O. ht 0101‘ Thomas
1. Raymond. Matthew (‘orbett David
H. Miliu'. Fianklin A Smith, Joseph
R. Ta3lor and (Ilallt'F l2. Iloyt. l-ol-
lowing thc meeting of the stockhoid-
era, the lollowing officers were chosen
by the directors. Richard H. Golden,
(Continued on Page Two).
[III] WELL—PLANS f
A IAHIES’ NIHHE
Plans were made last night at the
‘meeting of the Old “'11” Hook and
Ladder Company for a social and
ladies’ night. to be held January 21.
Various committees submitted re-
ports last night including the commit-
tee on repairs to furniture, which was
continued to complete its work Two
propositions for membership were re.
, celved
Following the business meeting the
members (njoyed a social time.
PHIII. YHIIIINAIIENY
EIIH IHINIIY BLIIB
At a meeting of the Trinity Young
Men' 3 Club. held last night, plans tor
an elaborate supper. to taste. place next
turda night, were mo e
S‘A pooH tournament is to be started
at the club at once. Rev. Thomas I.
Swan bu presented a prize for the
may. The entertainment committee
ohm-1W,“
which
comm-Ines Rev. 153:. Swumltttmey.
Wit-elm}:
Norwalk Chronicler