50th Norwalk
mlssioncr oi! education, is working
night and day on this pressing prob
lent. At present 40.000 children are in
the public schools. but 300. 000 remain
as yet improvised for. normal 800
teachers. about ninety of whom are
from the United States. . Both Spanish
and English are taught and the child»
roll are quick and eaxer to learn. more
ls'j‘ no high. normal. industrial school
or college in the island though lI‘aJar-
do has raised $20, 000 for a normal
school. Sixteen school inspectors are
ill the saddle visiting the different sec-
Startling Truths Bron at to
In the Report of Dr.H y as.
the Society's Agent in
China.
are much needed to keep the native
teachers to their tasks. which. some»
times, they are disposed to shirk.
Religion is not nilowod a place on
the curriculum. There is a widespread
desire. to learn English, and at Lures
the clerks in the stores niect Profes-
sor Scott in the night school that he
has opened to study the language.
The Presbyterian Mission under the
wise generalsilip of Rev. Dr. John M.
Green, the Methodist Mission led by
Rev. Dr. Bruce. the Baptist and Emma-
pal Missions conducted respectively by
Rev. Drs. McCormick and Van Burch.
are doing excellent service ill educa-
tional and evangelical lines. ' Tllclr
Sunday and week day services are
crowded with curious and interested
listeners.
'l‘hc Congregationalism. through the
imerlcall Missionary Association. have
two excellent schools at Sunturce and
Lures, and are doing as thorough work
ill education as Is done. by any schools
on the island. There is a distinct and
emphatic call tor a large. central
boarding school of tile higher grade.
W YORK. April lil—-’l‘hc annual
. t the American Bible Society
‘ ya to the situation in China, will
be following interesting state-
trout its agent in China, the Rev.
. .I ykes. D D. There was a deep
Y"??? thinning plot laid. under imperial
0 extirpate Christianity, ex-
. ' signers and destroy all for
'terests. No one defined the mu
0 he iniquity which was delib-
' contemplated ill all 183 Pro-
‘ isslonuries. including 00 men.
on and «is children. have been
. *0 ed‘.
_ ill: be exception of massacres at;
no in Chekiang. ill which 11 per-
were killed, and Henchoo. lll HII-I
ll of the deaths occurred III the
.t rnprovincc.
huestlon has bIIIu raised at
“ as to whether the Boxer upris-
as anihl‘oreign or Illltiumissiouary
character No doubt exists ill
, with normal and industrial depart~
hill of till." “'6” mlm'med pel'SOll menu-r.
.h W- A 11"""~‘“““““““ undoubted The outlook for industrial. educa~
elitist foreigners as such; and IIII I“
was directed against every-
ng‘ tel'elg n ~(llIl-istiamty. of counts.
ill (led Han Chiug Chem' and lucll
ling. two ministers of the foreign
ould not transmit the awful
ich reiterated the order to‘
fully extirpntc all foreigners,
tional and religious quickenlng is en-
frouragiug. During the past two years
great advances have been made. the
people. in spite of the present disturb-
ances. are expectant of changes for
the better. Tile hope of that fair land
is in the children. lly their ready as-
, , .. . simllittloll of American ideas they coh-
V Ihauged ‘t. 30 as to ““"m "“3“”: -, siil‘utc the ground work of a new civil
clgnels.’ 3““ ”“u 5”“ 1‘ liylug J and moral order. Thatsucll regenera-
he “"l"‘-'3 t" the remoicst ”m“; tiorl is to come is the. confident expecta-
This/[3i Sggfiufivnifizt’fid mellflgggg lieu of those who know Porto Rico
. S. ‘ (ES ' ‘ , .'
. ...
.hollcfil'ted by this act of heroism. (l st.
at. that every missionary escaped .
'Iil fourteen out of the eighteen prov .
would indicate that the crusade
not especially antbmissionnry.
he native Christians have been the I
first. sufferers. Those who escaped
enernl slaughter in the provinces
anointely everything and runny
PATRICK STILL ON TRIAL.
The Commitment Proceedings Recum-
ed Again Today.
NEW YORK. April low'l‘lle taking
Iol‘ -I\‘iIiI=.ncc ill the commitment pro-
ceedings ill the cast- of Albert ’I‘. Put-
rick. the lawyer who is accused of hay.
lug caused the death of William Marsh
Rice was resumed today before .lus-
like .iIIIomr
The first witness today was Captain
James A. Baker. Jr., a lawyer of lions
ton, Texas. who was named as an ex-
ecutor ill tllI- Rice will of lkilti. (lIIpI
Inill liukcr in reply to questions by As.
sislant District Attorney Osborne sII.Il
‘ . . . J that Patrick had never acted as attor-
103.. 3.12%. relmgdwujt..\‘?;g2:,e;: Y III-y l‘or Rico at any time. The will of
“my...” tour ‘ Coth will WI .\Ilrs. Lizzie lliIIe wife of Milliarn M
Only tour of the eighteen re‘ like he said. was olfered for probate
The homes‘ in Clil\'.esl0il leans by Lawyer A ‘I‘.
lie scriptures destroyed will llggl‘i‘
not less than one hundred thous-
volumes. Mi of 0m lowlgll sullen.
orients were saved. We have toi
, ii tllc' loss of runny IloblII
Ilévotcd Ilutive workers. ’I‘llcy
ivarncd III‘ the risk they.
“running. but not II lliilil
”i3
edIfrom that journeys
liese martyrs \vorI-I looted and burn. H.0it Th” “”l “1‘" "09‘9“”! “Y the
ml their families cxtclluinntcd. “Imam“ of “'5 R'U’I “ho employed
who escaped to the mountain M‘ ”0" ““‘l PM'M‘ as attouleys
they suffered terrible privation “H' “mm“
”aged to get back to l’IIklIl al‘tIII it
motored by the allied armies. Ul'
c‘olportcurs unIiIIr Missionarv eu-
vision. I have not heard ol one who
appeared ill tllcse proceed-
illas as attorney for William M. ltlce.t
the testimony being taken In New Y'Ql k
city.
IlilIIII's attorney up to the time of his
. lcuth ill September last. Ht‘. knew
I somcotlleI lalts of Ill. ‘
p323”: endured tor‘rible pccrsleIlIYI' Patrick III Houston. as far back as
lid some of them I‘ll? only now I ”591- The ""51 “9W3 “9 received 0‘
the dcntll oi’ the aged Illllllouuirc was
in a telegram sent lliln by Jones. the
valet. He immediately telegraphed
loans to confer with M S. Melvin to
maintain the status one until he (the
witnesn) arr'iled in New York. lie
reached this city on the Thursday lol-
;. lowing the. death of Rice He went to
A- 1“ Beard. “tithe BcrksllIrI r !l l
, went to Porto Rico as rep-v t npa this it mass at once
ing out of hiding.
. than forty thousand native corr-
(including- Romuu Cuthollcs)’
oath with a heroism wmthy of.
best ago ol’ the L".lllllCh
flowing is an abstlact of the II
”not his. 'l‘ead.ol‘Somervrile
who. with Rev.
t8
and met Patrick there. r. M ‘lvin
ll'iosuof ”lb? “\tlllt‘lli '1“ “1351"“ IWlll-z with the witness. M e
c a on a on s x weeks ago. .. . ..
'mo of “m towns w’her'e: KM. When i met Patrick. said tinker
He asked Inc to step into another
lets Spaniards llvei loom as m.
rt '0 why from 3100»
00011000, IYKLI they Ethic.
t scan tonotte oor. .
he hurts made to alleviatepdis- “mi" “n“ Patr 1""
lilo gory is common and in somei was surmised to find Patrick in
. mi’t’fi little baskets of ooppers‘jghar c tllcr.c said Captain maker.
‘ fl sltboid the amount which me; but 0 ’explalned to are that he hadi
L ' t- intends to dispense that any been trying ‘0 effect " settlement With
“bodily deformities and llmiMl. Rlcc ill regard to the litigation
displayed by these Delights 10V'el Mrs. Rico‘s will and that he had
s blindness. twisted feet. drop"agreed “n" M" Ricc. With whom “0
s, bruised legs paralysis \vo Isaid he had established friendly rein
tried in carts or hoblllillg along; gun.“ tbngoglli. “Ice was w "“y M"
lr' haunclles, or men seated by P” 5" ’ n settlement "“9” his
dysltle holding up II maimed limb i death. He “'30 iniform‘ed me that Rico
“big for a pittance IIIIl lost faith ill me and for that rea-
_ .éd ol‘ the island is a Ironclal‘ son he il’atlickl was then acting as
shipped with modern aple-I MI Rlces attorney.
a hospital eoIIld be built
‘ at comparatively small all
i) A ins, connected with‘
wanted to speak to me
lslone i said Mr. Melvin should‘ac-
company us. but I wont into a back
Patrick informer]. him ol’ Rice's having
made a will in 1000 ill which l’IItrchI
IWils appointed residual-y lcgatee and
I that Baker was an executor.
“Patrick told me; said the witness,
I"thnt it was Mr. Rice’s wish that i
I should look after the estate in Texas.
land that Mr. Rice had made some as-
;sigllmcuts of property to him as he
:wlshed to dispose of the property dur-
3 lug lli‘e. Patric: also said that he was
its exploit. Rice's name all over as a
philanthropist. He also asked me
about the cremation of the body, but i
said that was a matter for Mr. Rice's
brother to decide. .'
“i asked him to show me the will of
i900 and the' assignments 0! property."
continued the witness.‘ and he showed
them to me. He Ilcmurrcd to giving
me a copy of the will of 1000.110 lin-
IIIIIy gave. Inc one. but refused to on
torso
. lesion of San .luan.I
.to forty calls a day:
who, heed hospital tleat~
whose lives are lost be-
sick or it.
‘ lit the people is re-
aeration of the
nigh the coin“
‘ psYus to the as... Theoretical-s and ill-
5 teruanousls and a number at birth pric— .
, e‘d specialties were all conspicuous.
i all Cooper. was run up turn points on
.. running sales 0! It sou-shares. Texas a
, Pacino sold at 41% to list. com arin
. with
item; of the island. and their servlccs-
He also said he huddlctod Ills Ml‘ ‘
Continuing Captain Baker said that Y
.. but at i 0
prices in Lon on airing an tin»
Burlington opened II point higher. and
on the second sale or 4.000 snares ros‘p
an additional 1% to 188.. Amalgamatw
It lust Idaho; 5.500 s ares
lambs d in‘ tile on lli sales. Gen-
eral iii ectric dumps? hoists. and
Consolidated (ins his. '1 are wele (“ll-I
er gains of a point in th railroad and
industrial list Rookdsla dand North-
wast advanced two minds
WALL STREET. 11 a. ni.«-l’rices ct‘
moat stocks. did not hold loan at the
opening figures realism and short
selltn lowing the Is. Amalga-
nlate Copper. ’00in co. Consolidated
Gas, People's Gas. Ildhel‘sl lillcctrh
and Metropolitan Street Railway down
02% points. A rapid brunt; of 3'}.
in Colorado lI‘ucl accelerated ...~. on
oral tendency. . Meanwhile there was
extensive buying of the Kansas 0;
Texas stocks. the common rising 21/4
and the preferred 2. The general list
developed new' strength. Omaha
bounding up ll points. Northwest 6 ullIi'
the preferred 7.
WALL STREET. noon—Speculation
became very broad and confident.
There was a large demand for low
priced railroad stocks. Texas 0; Pack
tic. Denver at Rio Grande. Colorado
Southern Common and Second Prov
(erred. Erie Common and Wabash Prc-
iarred were lifted materially. Color-
ado lI‘uel rallied WI and the p rgferretol
21,2. Amaliaamateil Clipper
1121A, and Anaconda Mining was 2
points better Substantial gains were
also made by Pennsylvania. Illinois
Central. Tobacco and the Atchisous.
Brooklyn Union jumped four points.
The extreme rise reached 2% in Bar-
lington and 3 in Rock island. North
west extended its rise to 8 points and
the preferred to 14. Generally speak-
ing buying for the long account seem
ed as confident as during the closing
days of last week. but prices were be.
low the best at noon, Ronda were
higher.
WALL STREET. l p. Iu.-‘l‘he reac-
tion ill Rock Island extended to 3%.
carrying it it}. below last night's close.
Burlington l‘eii oh' 1% and other stocks
II point. Northern Pacific led a rigor-
ous rally with an advance to 99%. the
record price. Burlington was rushed
up to 190%. also a record. Evansville
Iii Torre. Hautc jumped his, and Third
Avenue 3%. The market burdened in
sympathy, but did not recover to the-
best. except in Amalgamated Copper.
which touched 133%. and a few OHIO“
stocks.
WALL STREET. 2 p. air-"File (it‘-
nlnnd became restricted to special
stocks. of which Burlinlttou and Amul.
annulled Copper were. conspicuous.
touching 102 and iii 1-3 respectively.
The general market was "spotty.
many prominent stacks tannin). while
others crept up slowly. St. Paul. i'n-
loll Pacilic. Eric. 'l‘cxas & Pacific. Inc
stool stocks and Tobacco. were con-
spicuously strong. The leaders in the
afternoon rise were all below their
highest prices at 2 o‘clork. Burlington
Tobacco and Amalgamated Copper Ios~
inc from I to ”a.
TODAY'S QUOTATIONS
Reported ovel private wire or E. A
Bdllnle. romnlIIsI‘oII broker. Swartz la
Corbett's block. Tuthl Norwnlk:
I
s I) ll“
stock snark“. the .:
xcepticnaily .
“it his
gramme them wthey
iii virtual attention to every
ll trash is Fox
LADIES’ TA'IILORB.
‘41 North Main Strut. Corner Ann.
THEY DBANK EASTER DYE.
Harry and G0orno Bondsr Are at
Death's Door.
SHARON April 10-Harryanu
(leer bender. aged seven and ten
years, respectively, are lying at the
point of death. the result of drinking
II id‘rxc amount of master dye, which
they thought was wine.
Mrs. Bender was coloring eggs Sull-
Ilny,. and left a, bowl tilled with the
dye on a table.
George slipped Ithabowi under his
coat and they ran into the barn, drain-
ed the contents and shortly afterward
were taken vioielltiy [1]..
When discovered later both were
unconscious, and, despite the best ef~
roles of a physician. they have re-
mained in a comatose condition, and
are not expected to recover.
The dye contained a large amount of
coppcrs. I".
Assocmreo Mench-I'e' co.
HARTFORD. April iO—Tbe Assoc
isted Merchallts' Company. the organi-
action which has taken over the dry
goods business of several large New
York houses. obtained its name from
the present (.Zlonuectleut Legislature.
early ill the session by the passage of
a resolution changing the title of the
Columbian Construction Company to
the Associated Merchants Company.
The Columbian Construction Company
secured its charter in 1898 the origin
al incorporators being Charles A. Wil-
liIIIus William ..l .rcuuan. Augustus I].
ilrandcgcc and Frank B. Brandegee. all
of New London. and the purpose as
outilllcd at that time was quite differ-
ent from that to which the charter has
been applied under the change 01
name. The construction company’s
capitalization was $40,000,000.
MOVEMENTS OF VESSELS.
NEW YORK Aplil iii-«Arrived
stralnclsG eorgian from Liv elpooi; As
syrinll from (‘lasgowz liollcnzollern
from Naples.
Taylor &~9Golden,
REAL ESTATE AND
INSURANCE.
mucous STORAGE wnaauouse
74 Washington Street.
soars NORW§LK. couu.
....I ..
“It never rains but
it conga",
Say Yul !'
“him it pour Saturday! it
IIIrtuilllv put a \Y'Pi blallkct on
tIuIlI \\ (‘ lccl likc Iultlug
profits illlS “If‘tk.
0] a High Low 1:30
Am. S. R. (‘.o.. it'll" lIH 103% 113%
'Am. TN). 00. i271;- l‘dii 126% 129
AtI-llison. “397: dbl/(3 03% 001,13
.itchison. pm. 05% 95% 05% 00%
linlt. & Ohio. 93 143V; 93 93%
says. R. 'r.. 3:1 It as 33%,
Can. South. Mia; oil/... 02% 09%
Chen. 0‘; Ohio. Iti‘I-I. 47 46% 46%
Chi. a N. W,. 1931.4. 199% 103 1991.3
Chi. l3. & Q. lull-'33 190% 1801;, 190%
C. M. Iii St.P..154‘/I 154% 133% 1530:.
Clli 1U. & l’. Hill/5 149% 146% 148%
C.(‘..C. & St 14.81%; 810/. 81% 81%
l) & ll. Can" 1783’ 178% 1775,". 177%
Con. El. Co., 231 231 2301/; 230%
Lou. it NIIslI.. 104% 1050,». 104% 100
Nor. & West. 50‘s; 50%
Man. Corlsoi..l 11,289 120‘s, ”581/. issfi'
Metropolitan. it‘ll) 109 108 108
M. i(.. & '1‘. pfd. 59% Ill ~31. 50% ail-‘9'.
bliss. Pacific. 103V. 104%. 103 104%
N. Y.. C. & iIl.. II'Il law. 150% 151%
N. Y.. 0. & W.. 3:3 35% 34% 34% J
Con. Tobacco. w... 47% 46% .. ...
North Pacific. 98% 99% 97% 99%|
N0. Pile. NIL. 96V. 971/: 90 97%;
Pacific Mail. 30% 00% I
Pennsylvania. 157 108 150% lfl7‘;§_
People's Gas. III 112% ill 111%:
Phil. & Read. 30 30% 351A. 35% i,
P. 8: R. pri.. in 751.5. 75 7b ,.
Sou. Railway. 28%, 29 28% lib: i
Sou. Ry. prl.. 791/. 80%. ’49 20 i
Sou. l’acillc. liv/s 40 . 45% 0'
Penn. C. III 1.. 04% 65 64 04 Y
C. S. Leather. 1334. 13% 13%. 13% .
S b...LCo. old. 75% 70k. 75% 70%.
U. S. Rubber 21% 22 21%. 22
Union Pacific, 921/. 93% 91% 93
Up. For. prl 8514; 85% 85 85%
Wabash. pfd.. Sill/I 401A. 391/4 10%
West. U ion, 931,0 930. 93% 93%
'Ex. DH v. 11/, percent. -
Boy‘s Knee Pants at 18¢.
per pair. Ever heard of any-
thing like it before?
The President Suspender
at 150. per pair.
4 ply Linen Collars. at 7c.
each.
Suits that are reasonable at
$10.00 and $14.00 are purchas-
able here at $6.95. and the
$7.00 kind at $4.50.
$2.00 Children's Suits, 980:
$3.50 suits. $1.75.
HATS for men. 980. Why.
you would not hesitate to pay
$1.50 and $2.00 for the same
article. ‘
Nothing like swing to be
couvinccd. Come ill.
D. GOTTLIEB,
NORTH MAIN STREET,
South Norwalk.
$10. 00 to $25. 00.
price $1. 25.
C
I
.0
Scrub Brushes. solid backs.
Steel Wire Sink Brushes. 9c.
Rising Star Stove Polish,
I
i
l
V ENTERTAINMENTS
i_
i HOYT S THEATRE
FRIDAY, APRIL 12.
"Should old acquaintance be forgot."
W. E. NANKEVILLE Presents the
(lrandest Minstrel Organization in
the world. The. record of the past
a guarantee for the future.
HAVERLY'S
Mastodon Minstrels
Headed by the Recognized Minstrel
King of the Universe.
GEORGE “Waltz Me Again" WILSON.
A new crop of Burnt cork full.
Minstrel text strictly adhered to.
Famous Big Four. Dan Allman. Ma-
zur & Conley. Baker & Teal. (lax-den &
i-lunt. Hear the Celebrated Haverly
Choir. (.lladdish. Cluxton. Roland. Ma»
field. Sum Nankeville. Michilini and
Charles Wesley. with a Band like
Sousa.
PRICES. 25. 50. 750.
Reserved Seats on sale at Hoy't 5
Theatre South Norwalk, and Weed' s
drug store, Nor-walk 0 days in advance
of each performance.
.i"
DELICIOUS MEAT.
Send the orders here and there will
be few. if any. complaints about the
quality of the meat.
We receive our consignments from
the best packers and the
BEEF. VEAL. LAMB. lil'i‘C.
is of the best grade. Cat from young.
well fed animals, raised specially for
food. it is tender. toothsonre and nour-
ishlng.
NEW CENTURY MARKET.
Adam Steinwald, l'roprll‘ior,
Ely Block. 80. Main St.
.onunr '
Closing OOut Sale
Dry
Carpets,
Furniture, etc.
owing to the death of Mr. SY afield of our i‘ rm. the en—
tire stock is to be sold at once regardless of cost.
loods,.
.5319 begins Saturday, "arah 9.: measures 'rI-Ia rescues.
BOTTLE STORY A HOAX.
NEW BEDI‘ORD Mass” April 10——
Tlle story from Providence. printed to
day. to the effect that a bottle was
found in the river at Providence con-
taining a letter announcing that a
young girl. Mary Holmes. was a prison
at on It schooner in the harbor. and
summoning hcip. probably was the re-
sult of a hoax‘. Tile letter sale: “No-
tify 10.8. Holmes.192 Pleasant street.
New Bodi‘ord.” ‘ There is no No. 102
Pleasant street. he Holmes family near
there. No 10.8. Holmes known any-
lelere here and no schooner resem-
bling that given in the bottle was here
on or about March 15. the date given
In the letter as that on which ille‘ im-
prisonment was said to have taken
‘ place at New Redford.
SHANLEY CAPTURED.
MERIDEN April 10~Fr.ankl3 Shun-
icy. the New - veni; Inpositohi‘vwlm
escaped tram to dlotown insane
{Asylum recently. was captured here
{this morning. He offered no resis-
‘ taut-e.
MERIDEN. April ilk-Charles smith.
the elallteelI-l'car-did New Haven
youth, Who is said to have struck one
“of the teachers of the state school for .| "
“boys liver the head with a has be
M 'd was treated. tuna tor”
with in l 1‘! “
7c.iTea Canisters, I 1b..
' HOMER
-‘ no. 2 Gaze-rte: "porpoise.
LADIES TAILOR-MADE SUITS.
New Is the time to think about a new Suit for Spring. We have them. All new and of the lat- {
est styles, made by the best people In the business, no tenement house work, but every suit Inadc III a ‘
clean well- ventilated factory and under the must favorable circumstances
Fly Fronts, light lI itting and Double Breasted jackets, of Homespun, (amcls’ lI‘lsil, Cheviot Ilrosd
Cloth Venetian (Iotbs in shades of grcy biuc, br.0wu caster oxford and black, ranging In pl IIc from
KID GLOVES.
At Easter time cvcryonc expects to have new Gloves. Our spring importation is now in
stOIk. \‘ic have the best Dollar Glovc iu the market; no one can sell a better one.
tans. modes. pearl brown slate. white and black.‘
'lrelousse Suede (Ilov'cs Intans modes. white and black; the best Suede Glove in. the market.
gc. Salts and Peppers, plated top. 100. Tack Pullers. steel points,
attan Carpet Beaters, 2°C.
0
...
8c. Counter Brushes.
TRISTRAM & HYATT. NORWALK 1* CNN.
They arc. made In l tons
'llivo Clasps; in
”'lllcrc Is no better Glows sold by any one than our three clasp $1. 50 17.8; H. Gloves. They are
made expressly for us, from selected skins; and the best of workmanship.
and popular Shades, as w oil as black and white. On every clasp are our initials—JP. & H. Look for~
tllcsc lcttcrs and you will be sure that you have got the best glove that vou can buy. I
Miser-3' Gloves all sizes andwshadcs 850. and 5x00.
HOUSEFURNISHING DEPT.
Our Specials in this department for this week are as follows:
lhey come ill all the 110va
\
70
Mouse Traps, 5 holes. 5c
Hard Wood Clothes Pins, 10. do
250
The Leading Outfitters for Men, Women
and Children.
All All Cohlially
RESPECTFULLY.
H. KRI‘EGER 8.00.
Millinelu. Tailor-Made Suits,
Children?s Dresses. Bou’ s Suits.
Clothins and Hats for Men and Youth.
Silk and Wash Waisis, '
Go-Ca‘ris fol Babies,
Lace Curtains for Your Home.
Invited to hand.
savanna rulers.
Anti brihty them to Inc“ New was
made {rem piece of broken one. Fiv-
erythlng needed for the comfort of
those who' we... glasses always 011
stock. Eyes examined. Glassesiltte‘d.
.HOYT.
Graduate Optician. .
six YEARS PENAL SERVITUDE. .
LONDON. April 10~A despatch
from St. Petersburg announces that
Lagowski. the provincial onlcial who
recently attempted Ito assassinate
Privy Councillor Pohiedonostseff. pro-
curator general of thedioiy Synod has
been sentenced to slxwears penal ser-
vitude. with deprivation of civil rights.
WW
ESCULE‘TTS
GUI!!! Fill.“
And all told! ION“
United hack it Ins... I
000000.
(’01
Norwalk Chronicler