"aw—J.
., »» itiTouches
the. Spot.
' Willow
' ‘ Tobacco
goes to the right place.
Is a chew that satisfies. i
JAPANESE"
! LE
(HIRE
A flew and Complete Treatment, consisting a
SUP 11011138 capsules of Ointment and
gfaas Ointtueni.
with
m
A never-f
and d s. It to
or l at articlic “mill which
It a mantra cure often
‘ »»"""‘»»n»’»’»~.».» "tics."
hose. to cure-arenas. Tod only pay to:
, 7 lved. II a box. 6 for $5. Stunt by mail
' ismed by our agents.
CONSTI'PATIOti 9:”?1’2‘13',” first:
."‘» Z. . -"‘ on;
the
as an operation
Qumran :. . .-
in» Sale by George c. Btillson. no. Norwalk
met 19 ly
, and» \$
Offices, 436 Main Street,
Examiner In
ll. 8. Patent Oils-e,
1876 to 1883.
IIBIDGIPOBT. CONN»
$40M WEEK
. " FOR
tiltllit workers
otsiiher sex, any age. in any partof the country,
at the employment which we furnish. You need
not beewayftom homeovernlght. You can give
yonwholctimetothe work.oronly your spare mt»
mania. Ascapital is not required you run no risk.
We apply you with all that is needed. It will
M you nothing to try the business. Any one
CI do the work. Beginners make money from
ibe start. Failure is unknown with our workers.
Ivory hour you labor you can easily make a dollar.
No one who is willing to work fails to make more
money every day than can be mndc in three days
at any ordinary employment. Semi for free book
containing the littlest Information.
it. HALLETT 8: 00.,
Box 880.
son-rune. Mitt-NE.
caesium-1r a dealer odors w. L
Douglas Shoes at a redncsd price, or says
t: has them without noose stamped on
Input him down as a fraud.
x; 9,
i, .
W.
83 SHOE w
LAS
I '7 "O
OBLD.
wr'h DOUG“. Shoes are stylish, easy fit-
tl lve better satisfaction at the ricer ad-
’ Mm an an other make. T‘r‘y our? air and
be convinced he limping of . l.. uglns'
rum and price on the bottom, which guarnntfl's
value, saves “Wands of dollars annually
" . totbcsewho wear them. Dealers who push the ‘
sale of w. L. Douglas Shoes gain customers,
which helps to increase tlrcaales on their full line
of coda. They can afford to sell at a less «on
red we Mum you can save mum: buy ng all
your footwear of the dealer advert below.
Guest is We application. Address,
on 1.. O . ”bottomless. acid by
J.8tthallb sleep...
omcaroa'o IILIAILI.
Mm 7 v m ’H
rill-‘9'»: ‘3
To star
or...
‘.
swat-lean
”a werthtsas‘tsssreaasda.” I
its!!! A
, the on y ii lV
row” "as? sure. A3; m.” av {:11
"”h'mcfldh blag.“ .. stat. is...
t I (I
» crate concluded to change their tactics.
Cure for Piles,
euathew’l‘arlil‘ Debate.» ’
[0“ P03 OOITIIIUOUE Will; m
Ion-bliss— Bassrted to M.”
“Immilehemmaalthm
Md In a Compromise—abs Bribery
W
Waantscrou. May ld-vlntes-est in the
larifl debate in the senate was overshad-
swad by the debate on the Lodge resolu-
tion to investigate the charges of attempted
senatorial bribery and the charges that
thesugar schedule of the term bill had
maxedintheintersstoitheSuar
trustin return for a half million dol ar
contribution alleged tohavs been made by
the trust to the Democratic campaign
fund. There seen» to he a unanimous
sentiment in the senate in favor of the
passage of the resolution. At. least no op»
position to it was developed.
In fact, the disposition was to broaden
it, and it was amended so as to include
charges that senators had speculated in
sugar stock and in several other particu-
lore, and it was passed as amended with-
out division.
From 12 o’clock until half past 4 the tar-
“! debate dragged along, Mr. Galllnger
holding the floor for two hours and Mr.
Higgins for two hours and a half. Then
after an hour and a half’a work, during
which time only 15 more paragraphs of the
chemical schedule. comprising two pages
of the bill, were disposed of. the Demo-
t
r
recalled the ,. struggle on the silver
bill last sntnrn . ,
Mr. Your-hues. chairman of the finance
commlmm cal ly in his seat, display-
ing the some atoll heroism that charac-
terised him on that Mention. A few palm
laairians appeared. They were a luxury in
at 3:30 Sampson-anus Bright submit-
ted his report, which shelved that of the
alraentees on the roll call in senators were
absent from the city. and Should not be
found.
Ml. Merrill had declined to attend, and
19 were either present now or had reported
that they would immediately respond to
the request. This did not satisfy Mr. liar
ris. lie was in favor of adopting more he-
roic measures. lie moved to compel the
attendance of the absentaes.
At 10d», after sitting for my. hours and
after acme very sharp and plain talk on
both sides; the Republicans succeeded in
forcing an adjournment, although the bat»
tie was in realitya drawn one. A com-
promise had been practically agreed upon
before adjournment by which the sessions
of the senate are to begin at 10 o'clock
after Monday.
in the House.
A filibuster on a question of limiting do
hate on an amendment consumed about
two hours in the house. The most im-
portant amendment opted was to restore
the appropriation or investigating the
production of textile fibers, and. 3801) hav-
ing already been appropriated by an
amendment before adopted to continue the
infectigations into the production of flux
and hemp in Washington, the sum of $4.-
200 was ‘fiddod yesterday for intrmluoing
the Chinese plant rnmio, so that. the total
appropriation for the study of textile
fibers is brought up to 85,000, as in the bill
for the current year.
Considerable discussion followed the
reading of the paragraph relating to the
question of irrigation. but no change was
made. The bill asamendcd was favorably
reported to the house and passed.
Night Bosnian Begins.
Progress under the system under which
the senate had been operating seemed im-
possible, and they decided that the time
had come to adopt coercive methods. Mr.
Harris, the floor manager of the tarid bill,
moved that the senate take a recess until
the next morning, with the intention of
continuing the legislative day and forcing
the consideration of the tarifl bill to the
exclusion of all other legislative business.
This meant the inauguration of the pol-
icy of duress that made famous the strug-
gle over the federal elections bill, the bill
to repeal the Sherman law and all other
big legislative contests in the senate.
The Republicans, under the leadership
of Mr. Mandel-son, resisted, vainly protest-
ing that they did not. seek to delay action
on the tarifl bill. They used the usual fili-
bustering methods, breaking a quorum by
refusing to vote, although certain of their
western colleagues declined to join in the
filibuster. The struggle continued until
almost midnight, when the Republicans
won.
It was almost do‘clook when Mr. Harris.
who is in charge of the tariff bill, moved
that the senate take a recess until it
o‘clock Friday morning. In making the
motion he gave notice that he would, as
soon as the senate reconvened today, move
to proceed with the tarid bill.
Mr. Mauderson moved that. the senate
adjourn, and the latter's motion took pro
cadence. It was lost by a strictly party
vote—l8 tn 3‘). Messrs. Allen and Pei-
fcr. I’opuliats, voted with the Democrats.
The vote then recurred on Mr. liarrls' mo-
tion. Before the motion was put Mr.
Mauderson arose and offered an amend-
ment to it. He was not one of those. he
declared, who could be ranked as seeking
to delay action on this bill. He refused to
be ranked as a filibuster.
Murder-son Objects.
Mr. ilarris‘ motion, he declared, was
made for the purpose of continuing the
legislation day. to shirt off the transaction
of all morning business and to keep the
tariti bill before the senate to the exclu-
sion of all other business. it seemed to
him, he said, that the time had hardly
come for this sort of oppressive action.
The sole purpose of the motion was to
crowd this bill, and he therefore moved to
amend it to make the time to which the
senate should take a recess 19 o'clock. His
Hr. Bryan's Retirement.
Wasumoros, May lilo—Representative
William J. Bryan of the First Nebraska
district has sent a letter to the chairman
of his congressional committee, Judge J.
ll. Broady of Lincoln, declining to be a
candidate for reelection. His reasons for
retiring from congressional life are that
he is unwilling to enter into a contest
which. to be waged successfully. would
confine him to his district during the cam-
paign. In his letter to Judge Brandy he
expressed some doubts as to the future of
the [Democratic party. saying; "if the
president's financial policy becomes the
policy of the party, I do not see anyreason
for the continual existence of the party.
because the Republicans, having followed
that policy longer. are better prepared
than we to support it. On the other hand,
if the party repudiates Mr. Cleveland's
financial policy and renews its devotion to
the common people, it may yet become an
effective instrument in the securing of
good government." Mr. Bryan states
that he will resume his law practice in the
city of Lincoln.
West Point Cadets.
WAslllNGTmJ, May lit—Cadet appoint~
manta to West Point have been made as
follows; .1. Iii. Hunter, Jr., and Norman
A. Moss (alternate), Providence; ll. F. Sana
tells. Bethlehem, Pa.
Fourth Class Pastas-tasters.
Wasmxcros, May l8.~»’l‘ho following
fourth class postmasters were appointed:
New York Crystal Springs, Nelson Shor-
wmd; Slide Mountain. Miss Laura llutchcr.
Perimyivanwrlhth-rwwn. Hattie Ellison“.
motion was held to be in order, and when A PEST WABMY
the roll was called the Republicans began smallpox urn” o“ lo finitlvan'a a.“ M
their tactical maneuvering to defeat the lndnstrtals.
proposed policy of duress.
They sought to break aquorum by re-
fraining from voting, but. they could not
hold all of their colleagues in line on the
first vote. Messrs. Perkins. Patton. Man-
derson and Allison voted for the motion
and Messrs. Shoup, Dubois and Teller
against it. All the Democrats who were
paired had reserved the right to vote if
necessary to make a quorum, and by voting
with the aid given them by the Republic-
ans they were just able to muster a quo-
rum, and the motion was lost—b to 38.
Mr. Mandsrscn, upon the announcement,
finding thataquortrrn was present. prompt-
ly interfered before the vote could be taken
on Mr. llarris' motion and moved that
when the senate 'adjcurn it. be to meet on
Saturday.
"That looks very much like filibuster-
ing,” shouted Mr. llutler amid a chorus of
Denmcratic signs of approval. Messrs.
Duboia and Teller voted with the Demo-
crats on this motion, but the other Repub-
licans who had voted on the first call re-
fraincd, and tin» quorum was broken.
Upon this announcement~0 to ill) (4 short
of a qtlorutn)-—»Ml‘. Harris moved to dia-
patch the sorgesnt-st-arrns to request the
attendance of abecntcca.
After the senate had waited 30 minutes
at 6:30 Mr. Manderson moved to adjourn.
The motion was lost-12 to 30. Mr. llutler
naked, under the guise of a parliamentary
inquiry, whether on a recent roll call
Messrs. Aldrich, Chandler, lialc, liawiey,
Lodge and Msnderson had not responded
to their names.
“That is not a parliamentary injniry,”
replied the vice president.
“it is a piece of importincnce," said Mr.
Aldrich.
Mr. Butler‘s face flushed, and he was
about to reply when objection was made,
and as debate could only proceed by unan-
imous consent in the absence of a quorum
the South Caroliuian was obliged to take
i.
h“ ”a A Well" WI“.
About to minutes of 7 the lights were
turned on and shed a blues of sifulgence
upon the chamber. The senators sat int-
lessly in thsir seats reading the evening
pars or chatting in ps. The public
ad no knowledge of sudden changsin
the and the galleries was ab-
Tum-tho, May l“.—-A case of smallpox de.
veloped among the Sullivan commonwaal-
are. A man named lliertel left the camp
in East Toledo and applied to the free dia-
pensary of the Toledo Medical college,
complaining that he was sick. He had a
high fever, and the diagnosis is smallpox.
He left the dispensary before aid could be
summoned and went to begging rations of
grocery stores. The authorities were noti-
fied, and the mayor gave the army an hour
to leave the city, the police force being
sent to camp to enforce it. Diertol was
sent to the penthouse.
l'rys Talks Largo.
(‘m-rxsarx, May In. - -Generu| Frye,
whose industrial command is ancarnped in
llawrcncelrnrg, lnd.. was in the city. He
said he had 1,000 organisers at work and
that the industrial army of the l'nited
States now numbers 150,000. tic assorted
that within 60 days he would have ammo
men in Washington.
(lousy la Satisfied.
PHILADELPHM, May ill. Alumni .i. 5.
f 'oxey arrived in this city and registered at
the licllevue. the awellcst. hotel in town.
in an interview he expressed himself as
satisfied with the work he had done anti
said that he had 1,000,000 men for his army
if to» could only get. thorn in Washington.
lleaertsra Sent to Jail.
NEWARK, N. .l., May i8.~.ludgs Nolli-
gan sentenced seven ('oxcyites to it!) day.
each in the county jail. The men were
caught. in a freight car. They say they
aredesortsrs from Swrectlnnd's command
of the Connecticut division of t'oxcy'a
"mt , WM...
, Galvin's Amy in a Plight.
Bursar/mm, Pa, May idmiinlvln'a
army, which arrived here with the big
storm, has dwindled down to 45 soldiers.
They have no blankets or tents and are
nearly starving. The army will march to
Johnstowp today.
Kelly for General Commander.
muons. 1a., May iii.——lt is artnonno~
ed that General Kelly will perhaps go to
Washington from Kcokuk to take charge
of the oomrncnweal armies of the United
States. The army expect-tomb Keokuk
on Bamrday.
mass-n Mitts- M u
llssarsauac Ma lap—At a
«seam ' a’t Baseball mungsid
heraldwtn Nay-rs was deposed from
the dancy aedJobn J. Heals. of
floodplain-smooth.
Caisson, “.m, rattan: miss
of importance.
shows no develop-ants
h“ mummmnsm
‘ “ l2”.
the omhaatsd atmosphere of tbs chamber. ,
the opportunity altered to t - speaker to
touch upon some of thaburci questions
of the hour, and the latter baca itassns»
times indicates the compositii n and tem-
per of the body.
In the case of the sermon yi . day ad-
vantage was taken of the op unltiea of-
fered, and many of those in at ndanos at
the assembly are openly criticising the
moderator in that he gave pa: icnlar at-
tention in his discourse to a I» tier that
is to come before the body on an appeal in
a judicial case. ,
The election of moderator did not turn
on grounds of the orthodox orl beral tend-
encies of the candidates It was declared of
each candidate that be was “sq mi in the
faith," and in this was indicaibd the geo-
sral temper of the assembly. 1
The successful candidate. Dn‘ Samuel A.
Matchmore, editor of The Prat bytcrian of
Philadelphia, was locked upoi from the
first as the leading candidate. \Dr. Arthur
J . Brown was the home missionary candl-
datc, but. was probably hampcired to same
extent by the fact that he ha been the
pupil of Professor Smith, whoi case is to
be considered later. The candidacy of Dr.
Dinsmorc of California and of l r. Gardner
of New York was an outgrowth of local
pride. There was no liberal candidate
nominated, and such a one,‘ it is said,
would have had no chance of election.
__.._...._.i
NOT TO WED HARHilMAN.‘
Another Gould Ememcnt lileported as
Severed.
NEW YORK, May iii—it is stated on good
authority that the engagement between
Miss Anna Gould, daughter .of the late
Jay Gould, and Mr. William M. liarrlman
has been broken by mutual consent. Noth-
ing is as yet known of the reasons that
have catiaed the canceling of the engage-
ment. it is said, however, thaIiMias Gould
and Mr. liarrinian part with. feelings of
good will toward each other.
Miss Gould is at present in li’uris, where
she went some time ago for tine purpose of
purchasing her wedding trousaenu, it is
said. She will, it is understood. join her
brother George and his family on their ar-
rival in Europe and travel with them
through France and Switzerland during
the coming summer, and she will return
with them in the Atalanta in the fall.
Caught the Watchman Dining.
Mlldfllud’i, N. J., May ldABevcnty-ilve
men in the employ of the West Jersey raib
road's rival to Cape May surprised the
watchman at the Woodbine crossing and
managed to lay the crossing connecting
the tracks on both sides of ti o West Jer—
sey’a tracks. The watchmaniwaa dosing
in a box car near the place where the new
road had been trying for weeks to put
down its crossing. The intruders entered
the car, dispossessed him of his weapon,
bound, gagged and tied him to the car
until the work of putting in the crossing
was completed.
m . .__...-.._. _.L
u‘lslatora Indulge In flulracplny.
Titan'ros, May la.—— Wild mines of disor-
der prevailed in the assembly chamber
after the business had been completed.
The house was obliged to wait for the sen-
ate, which had gone into executiveseeaion.
and books, papers and pamphlets were
thrown about the chamber. The members
kept up the burst-play for sitterai hours
until finally the speaker ordened a recess.
—o-
nrought Their Quarrol It's-om Italy.
liazm’mx, Pa. May HHAnthony Rit-
aims is in jail here charged with the mur-
der of Santa Form: by stabbing him
through the heart in a handout quurel
that grew out of a feud beginning when
both men were residents of ltdly. Ritzuna
declares that. the dead man robbed him of
his sWeetht-art and that be ibllowed him
to this country to seek revenge.
Movements of mean Steamship;
New Yoss. May tit—Tho following
ateamsbips are due today: (Oneida, Wilv
mington; Venetia, Christiauiiaud; Cityof
Lincoln, Gibraltar; Crown I’irlncr, Kings'
ton; Banedict. Progreso; Coluinbia. South-
ampton; Germanic. Liverpool; Sorrenw.
Antwerp; France, lamdon. The following
steambips sail today: lilo Grands, Brunsr
wick; Norwegian, Glasgow.
'l'ralaruen l‘lght Wills Ill-lune.
’l‘oram, May 18.~-Twelve tramps tried
to capture the first section of a Santa Fe
freight train at Harlan, Mo. A fight one
sued, in which Conductor Fleckenstein
shot one of the tramps in the leg, and
Brahman Blurna was badly cut over the
eye by a stone.
Disco Goes Into Trulirlng.
litmus, May lit—tieorge Dixon, the
featherweight champion of ill“! world, ao-
companied by his backer and trainer, Tom
O'Rourke. arrived in Boston. Dixon will
start in on Monday next. to train for his
match with Young ilriflo in this city next.
month. __
Princess Hand's Iletri-tisal.
or. l’ETElllililfiiu, May ls.—~lt is reported
in official circles that. the Grand Duke
Paul, the youngest brotherof the czar,
will shortly be betrothed to Princess
Maud, the youngest daughteti of the Prince
ofWalcs. .. ,,.. :
Decent hotness to Chaullauqoassa.
Mama, May is.—-'l‘he “canes party of
Chautauqua tourists who ariE'visiting this
country listened to a lscturci olivered here
by Mr. Walter Beaant on “ll torical and
Literary Souvenirs of Londou."
M....M.... .- ..._ ,_._s.....,
lrnalipoa Scares Headrest.
biannual, May 18 ~Moi treal has a
smallpox scare. MayorVillineuvewillls—
sue a proclamation orderini compulsory
rsccinationof all citizens and strangers
entering from the States.
Momma...
a sauna Suicide.
Putmmnuno, N. J.. Mari is.-ilsrbert
Baltic, a prominent citizen of Harmony,
iii. 1.. commith suicide by blowing out
his brains with a shotgun. No cause for
the act is known.
numerous
Monsanto crrr,i¢.c.,hi
lsniOIsvalandishsrecnihi
manderhansincharge. ll
samintrciling.
“mama-n
3mm. Pa. liar i.-Jl'ha state
soundinfthahedlsnad rasdtcrnast
“ammonia-ants.
W‘s!”
Shawnee-tum :incrsasing
cutie-oath“
rose.
y iB.-Prsai-
Violet, Oom-
had has sue»
t
at ova unions.
in rut. nut rut Til no
W. “-00 lam
Hood’s fianaparilla, .60
6:33, Barsaparilla lg m
I I
m Iicsoivent', .33 "‘ 1:“ ‘1‘“
a maiden, , . Mgr-logs m in;
3’99“”,NW »' '70 ma ”flow . u iwm‘
Btiilaonsfipcciflcforiialarla .75 Wmmolmbm‘i’im 9'“
Palace Compound, .65 0 Insurance Jig:
was... ., .12 Waterman:
Alcott}- Plnaten. -10 nansial Security. Insurs , t
Wwaww PM”, '18 ‘qimuaglm'fi“m°°' all" "
wamh '23 licthiulialcg‘fridsduigtobe W soil
5’ .12 ““3 “mo, '. 8. Duo I!!!” a Ag.” I
Atwood a Bitters, .13 m Hui-Inm- sum.
lieu. c. Stillson’s
Drug Store,
82 Washington Street.
. - ___ ...... W...._._._.._.._w._. mum»...
Away in the Lead.
Last Saturday we left all competitors
far behind and'astoniahed everybody by
giving 26 code of Granulated sugar
for 81.00, c caper than it was ever sold
{ordbeforc But we mean to stay in the
es .
Next Saturday we will give every pur-
chaser of goods to the amount of $1.00 or '
over, chorus of many useful articles.
With 1 lb of Tea or Baking Powder or
2 lbs. of 28c. Coii‘cofyour choice of
l rocking chair,
1 cedar pail, brass hoop,
1 large platter,
1 cuspidor,
1 large pitcher.
1 Beautiful picture and frame.
THE CENTRAL
BASH BRBGERY.
l53liflillii Milli» STREET .'
.._:s
WALL PAPERS.
I am selling white§back Blanks
from 10c. to 200. per double roll.
These goods are all new and in
combination side, ceiling, and 9
in. or 18 in. borders; offcoursc
we break the combination when
desired.
Gilts are from 15c. up, double
roll.
I have been told by a great
many. customers that my price
for BORDER is much less than
has been quoted elsewhere. I
have also been told that my
stock of FINE goods iszlarger
than is shown anywhere in Nor-
walk.
Painters' supplies at lowest
prices.
Painting, Paper-hanging and
Decorating.
E. E. Gorham,
iii. 2 First Avenue,
EAST NORWALK-E
L. ..-.. .. . ,-. . _ ._.._-.__..__...._..
" than: suns
Pmlmore sells the best Gasoline Htuvos in the ~
market.
PRICES - WAY - DOWN
Made in one, two and three burners; all cast
tops and frames: strong. light and durable,
w th safety lay-down tanks. its use them in
working order.
on. s'rovnsb} iii. limos.
REFRiGERATORS.
One can get. an upright Refrigerator in imi-
tation oak. sins lining and shelves, castors,
fittings. etc. No.2“ ow as Iii-25.
W. Podmore,
65 NORTH Milli STREETS
mil ti
.,
andliabe
penance.
......-
coined-"t
. Somhpon White Gibb?
ONION SEED
A few pounds of prime seed left at
Haniord’s Floral Hall,
NORWAIK, CONN.
This is the last chance to purchase
froth stock of white onion seed this
spring. -
mlliilm
mm or 25 cms.
[l/Wamrm
numerals, fifl’flrM’M/J!’
mhlo
Physician for Women!
”ow——
ans. ilil. ii. i. GilllFilllD
Can be consulted at her office.
342 Broad 8t., Bridgeport. Bonn,
from 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. any dsyexccpt Sunday.
The Doctoris a regular ph slcian and for
the act sixteen years has to e the DTSEABIB
of OMEN a specialty. Ladies suffering
from any difficult incl ant. to the sex can
consult Ur. Gallic in the strictest confidence.
and with the assurance of receiving the most
skillful and scientific treatment known to
modern surgery and medicine. Home care
furnished for confinement cases. Terms mod-
erate. All letters promptly replied to. lo-
closc stamp. abtf
The Poria Stone
makes the best Artificial Sidewalks an Read-
ways. Artificial Stone Work of German: Port
land Cement.
CEllAfls MADE WATER Pliilili
and warranted for 25 years. Orders solicited
and estimates furnished by
Thomas T. Dorsey.
lie. 6 Brides Place. Harwell.
Sole agent for Connecticut. Depot 444 Green-
wich street. N. Y. Reference.
OIIAB. DeKLYN. Norwalk;
JIMMIAI DONOVON. JB.80. Norwllk
mam
uncertain;
.......A'I‘————
Bell island.
Cottages of 3, 5, 7, 10 and 12 rooms,
by the month or season.
Wiley road connections with South Nor—
walk every 20 minues: connections at
;_,', South Norwalk by N. Y. N. H. and H. B
it. to all points east. west and north.
For terms and full particulars. address.
To He FOSTER!
Bell island: or, Danbury, Conn.
ml 2m
FEBTILIZEBS!!!
Bradley’s
Superphosphate.
Potato Manure.
Ground Bone.
Mapcs’ Fertilizers.
All the choice brands of
SUPERPHOBPHATES, BARN-
YARD MANUBE, AIR
'3
BLAOKED LIME AND LAND
PLABTER, at wholesale" prices.
nmun anus.
scorn nonwm.”
Norwalk Chronicler