A MAN or GENIUS. Captain John Walker sat alone in his quarters,. reading a tremblingiy scrawled note that sent old memo1ies surging thickly th10ugh his brain and dimmed for an instant the gleam of his fea1lcss blue eyes, and caused his strong teeth to close more fiercely on the stem of his Briar wood pipe. “My dear old Jack: The thought has come upon me—now, as I lie here, with the night swiftly coming on—that I must 111ite to you—that I must see you. If you will come to me—if you will look with those dear, honest eyes 'into mine~—if you will hold my hand, and tell me that you have learned to forget and forgive all the muddle—all the dreams; if you will whisper that you have learned to pity the dreamer, I think I can be happy even now. But you must not think that I love him the less; it is never that. I want you both to be friends; and I want to talk .to you, for the last time. It cannot matter now, dear Jack, I am dying. ‘Will you come?—'Eva.” Captain John W'alker crushed the note in his hand, and sprang up, with a sob smothered in his throat. -“Dying!—Eva dying! my little Eva! And she wants to see me. I wonder where that mooney idiot of a husband is; writing more of those eternal lyrics, that will never be published, save by the medium of obscure sub- scription. It’s a lucky thing the fel- ilow had money of his own, 01' they would have starved long since. Dying! It’s too awful—it's—Here, Childers, get my things together; I’m going out of town. And look out for the next train -——an-d ask Lieutenant North to see me 2-.at once—and hurry up.” The man of war had taken 11p a lost and broken thread of seven years back, merely to find that it ravelled out in his fingers after all, and left his eager hands empty. For he had come to the woman as her tired eyes ”were closing on the great mystery men call life. He had stood, silent and lhaflled, and helpless beside the one woman who had ever brought any softer rays of beauty into his stern life—had stood there, in awe and despair of that relent- less, unseen power which was slowly creeping in to snatch her from him. And, when the end had come, and he had loosened her fingers from his own, .and had kissed the calm lips that never more should breathe his name, and had stz'ngeied from the 100m, 'Captain John Walker t1easu1ed in. his heait the remembrance of a pair of wistful, dying eye es—some half- dozen broken sentences—and added them to the memories of seven long years be- fore, and was g1ateful. . But now, he stood in anothe1 room. looking out moodily through the long Brench windows, at an old- -11 011d gar- den—thinking, pe1chance, of how often that dainty figure now so still in the darkened upper room, had flitted through it during the seven years that were gone. The afteinoon sunlight stieamed in full upon him as he stood there, while on the fu1the1 side of the seem, in the shadow, there paced 1est- l;essly to and fro, with hands clasped behind his back, and head bent, the figure of the husband—Maitland diearsley A tall, thin man, with stooping shoul- ders, and long hair falling untidily upon the collar of his velvet coat; a man who had doubtless at one time "been handsome. Even now his fea- tures weie fine, and 1egular; but their expression 11' as mar1ed by a look of peevish 111111111101 that had fu1'1owed the high forehead, and left deep inden- tations about the rather large month. 'When he seize—as h' did now, with- out stopping in his restless movement .to and fro—his voice was high and rasping, with a peculiarly irritating drawl in his ton-es. The captain turned his head slow- ly, with raised eyebrows, and looked at the tall figure pacing to and fro; not without some contemptuous won- derment. He had tu1ned his head again and was looking moodily Olt of the window 11 hen the d001 was sud- .ienly thrust open, and a childish 1oice .b1oke the silence of the 100111 . ‘I will kno-w— I will know!" cried the voice passionately. ‘I1'o one will tell me; they only shake their heads and cry and turn aWay. And her door is locked, and they will not let me in, and she does .not hear me when I call 0 her. Father, \what have they done -‘fith her?” The captain turned and saw a -~'1u1'dy, velvet-clad boy—~a mere child ‘f some six years—standing in the middle of the room. There was :1 des- _1e1'ate eainestness about the little fig are, and yet, withuaL a sense of timid :eluctance, as though he stood in «nine place to which he was denied, ,1 hat touch-ed the man of war. There was something else. too, that touched ..1im and startled him even more than Hiat. It was in the childish fame. flushed and tear-stained and eager: ‘11 was so like that other face that the 1:11. seen power had touched, and claimed. and stilled forever—so like, and yet so unlike. The fair hair was massed about his face in the same picturesque con- fusion; the same daik eyes new here. Only his face was young and fresh, and hopeful; the other, as the captain had seen it last, might have been all these in some fz.1oft' time, but had been then but a shadowy pictuie. ' fast dimming. Probably the captain remembered only the far-off time. Maitl-and Kearsley stopped in his walk and faced the boy petulantly. stamping his foot like an irritable child. - “You little barbarian!” he burs“ out; “how dare you come in here: “to away at once, sir! I’ll have yo.. , sent away to school. "I won’t go away ” said the ch’l.‘ ‘i’ll stop here until you tell me wh .mamma is. She was always lone; wnukur when I was away from her. They sent me away this morning; it was a trick—I know it was. I won’t go un- til you tell me.” The captain was about to speak, when Kearsley. with a harsh cry, caught up a stick that stood in a cor- ner and rushed at the child. The lit- tle fellow did not move, but the cap- tain sprang forward and caught the father’s upraised arm and twisted the stick from his grasp and sent the poet reeling backward some paces. ‘ “What are you doing, man?” he cried hotly, flinging the stick from him. “Would you beat a child like that?” “Yes, I would,” almost snarled the other. “I have told him a, thousand times over not to enter this room. I will not be disturbed at any time. “You discard all else—even your dead wife's boy ‘2” said the captain slowly. “And behave like a wild beast to him when he comes to you in his loneliness and misery.” “What of that?” exclaimed the oth- er. pacing the room. “I tell you, sir, that I owe a duty to'posterity—my art, my poetry—— “You owe a duty to her child, man!" cried the captain angrily. “Your poet~ ry! Good God, man—have you lived with the Muses so long and never learned the sanctity, the beauty, the poesy of the soul of a little child?” ' Mr. Maitland Kearsley was stag- gered. He paused in his restless walk-- ing to and fro, and faced the soldier somewhat sullenly. “I have yet to learn that you have the right to teach. me my duty, sir,” he said. “What do you want?” With a sudden resolve inhis heart Captain John Walker faced the other. “I want you to let me take the boy with me—now, at once—for a holiday. A house of death is no place for him; let him go away with me, and forget. He's a dear little chap—I like him—- and”—this with something of an ef- fort—“I suppose he is rather trouble- some to you at times.” “It seems quite extraordinary—I— suppose it's very good of you—I don’t quite understand. But, yes—yes—take him if you like, by means; I should send him away, in any case. Take him away, certainly.” He glanced at his writing table and moved toward it. "I—I am busy—very busy. Many new and delightful thoughts are surging in upon me. Yes—~take him away.” The captain had put his arm about the child, and had bent to him, with a whispered word, and he now silently drew the boy from the room, the child- ish eyes, so like those other eyes. look- ing up at him trustingly. With that day began a new life for Captain John Walker—a life that had as its guiding force the child of his dead love. The boy and the man were inseparable; the boy absolutely hap- py with one who understood and loved him; the man a warmer-hearted, more charitable being for the thought of the sunny-faced. merry-eyed boy who clung to him. The father was a for- gotten quantity. The child was taught to swim, to ride, to be absolutely fear- less—and to obey the captain’s own strict code of duty. "Understand, Jack,” the captain had said, with a grave finger upraised, “if ever I find that you have done a mean or cruel action, or ever allow any one to lick you without fighting until you couldn’t stand, or ever funked any- thing, or ever told a. lie, or ever brag- ged, or been anything but a gentle- man, I’ll send you back to your father. That will be the only. place for you.” The warning was scarcely needed; the boy was all even the honest sol- dier could have desired. But, in course of time, Mr. Maitland Kearsley came to have a. curious feeling in regard to his absent ofispring. It was not love. He had no real affection for the boy; it was rather an indefinite feeling of wounded vanity—a petulant surprise that the boy should have no Wish to return to him. “I do not believe in affection,” he murmured to himself once. “All-ab- sorbing passion, that sweeps a man’s soul with it, is another thing—a wor- shipful quantity. The domestic af- fections are made up of a mundane de- sire fo-r creature comforts and suste- nance, for the most part, assisted by a mistaken sense of duty. But I hoped that the child would have been drawn by the intellectual side of my char- acter, and would have become a spe- cies of disciple to me. I am surprised. that he should cling to that terribly brusque, commonplace soldier.” His thoughts found expression in a letter, suggesting to the captain that the boy’s holiday 1ad been sufficiently prolonged, and asking that he should be sent home. In his simplicity, Cap- tain John Walker consulted his solici- tor, laying before him the whole story. There was, of course, but one answer; the child must be given up. The cap- tain impatiently told the man- of law that he was an ass and strode out of the office. But he, nevertheless, wrote a cu'rt note, informing Mr. Maitland Kearsley that he would bring the boy down on a certain day; he felt that there was nothing else to be done. So it 'l1appened that 011 the very day in question Captain John Walker stood in the poet’s house, with a very white face, and with the child clinging to him, while the poet stood, watching the pai1, with something of a t1iumphant smile about the comers of his month. "In obedience to your request, Kears- ley, I have brought the boy back again. I will not say anything of my own feelings in the matter; I have learned to love him very dearly, but that is outside the question; you have, of course, the right.” He stooped and kissed the bright hair of the boy who clung to him. “Jack—go to youi father, my bov.’ .The boy glanced up at him for a mo- ment, and then with quivering lips, walked slow ;;._ ioWard Kearsley. B11: he suddenly burst into a passion of weeping, and, flinging himself on the floor, sobbed as though his heart would break. The captain was turning away, with dim eyes, when the sound of Kearsley’s voice arrested him, speaking in querulous tones. “You frightful child 2” he was saying, “get up from there! You know I can’t bear scenes of this description; they are so absurdly theatrical. You’re a most ungrateful little beast; a few thrashings will do you all the good in the world. They’ve made a fool of you, since you’ve been away.” He stooped and caught the boy roughly by the shoulder and dragged him to his feet. Captain John \Valker wheeled round and shouted: “Let the child alone! Come here Jack!” Then, as the trembling boy rang-to him, and was encircled by his arm, he spoke again, and his words 'rang out in the silence of the room like, pistol shots. “No, Maitland Keats'- ley, I’m damned, if you do! I love the child, and I won’t leave 'him here, or anywhere else, to be the victim of your blows of your childish ill-tem- per. I think I’m more to him than you will ever be or ever have been, and, law or no law, I’ll keep him—~by the Lord, I will! Keep back, man, or I’ll break your own cowardly stick over that addled head of yours yet. Come Jack; you and me hold togeth- er until you tire of me.” * 4: * I Maitland Kearsley has decided not to trouble further about his unnatural child. To a friend, of kindred tastes. he recently confided the fact that he had been bitterly disappointed in the boy. “In fact,” he added, “I have abandoned all thoughts of him. His mother was a most worthy woman, but a terrible Philistine, and the boy follows in her unhallowed steps. More than that, he has shown that he has a decided preference for the common- place.” SOWING SEED WITH ARTILLERY. A Rocky Crag was thus Successfullv Planted with Trees. Alexander Nasmyth, the landscape painter, was a man fruitful in expe-~ dients. The Duke of Athol consulted him as to some improvements which he desired to make in his woodland scenery near Dunkeld. Among other things, a. certain rocky crag needed to be planted with trees, to relieve the grim barrenncss of its. appearance. The question was how to do it, as. it was impossible for any man to climb the crag in order to set seed or plants in the clefts of the rock. A happy idea occurred to Nasmyth. Having observed in front of the castle a pair of small cannon, it occurred to him to turn them to account. A number of tin canisters were filled with all sorts of suitable tree seeds. The cannon were loaded and the canisters were fired-against the high face of the rock. They burst and scattered the seed in all directions. Some years after Nas- mytl. was delighted to find that his scheme of planting by artillery had proved successful; ,the trees were flourishing in all the recesses of the clifi. HE SAT ON THE CASE. And Was Perfectly Sure That Life was Ex- » tinct “'hen He Got Up. A very ignorant but well- to-do citi« zen from the backwoods was elected Coroner of a small county. A few days after his election he amazed the ordinary by asking that functionary to point out his duties for him. “Why,” said the ordinary, “when a man drops dead, or is killed by an engine, or blown up with dynamite, you simply impanel a jury and sit on him, and then render a verdict.” “That’s jest what I done two hours ago,” said the Coroner, “an’ the citizens air kickin’!” “Kickin’ about what?” "The man what I" sot on.” “Well?" “\Vell. you see, hit was this way. He drapped by the railroad thar, . an’ hollered out. ‘Boys, I’m dead!’ ” "\-’.’ell?” "I wuz standin’ in three feet of him, and ’as he holler-ed them words I jumped him.” "Jumped him?” “I mean I sot on him—~jest like the cor uers air re— quired by law; as I weigh right smart, he kep purty quiet after I landed!" “But he was dead before you reached him, wasn’t he?” "That’s whar the question comes in! Ain’t but one thing erbout it that’s shore an ’certain, an' that is—he wuz dead when I got up !"~ Atlanta Constitution. " The Railroad Man’s Condition. Among a batch of stories attributed to President Lincoln is the following good one on President Tyler. “During Mr. Tyler’s izncumbency of the office he arranged to make an excursion in some direction, and sent his son ‘Bob’ to arrange for a special train. It hap- pened that the railroad superintendent was a strong Whig. As such he had no favors to best-ow on the President, and informed ‘Bob’ that his road did not run any special trains for the president, ,'\Vhat,” said “Bob,” ‘did you not furnish a special train for the said the superintendent, ‘and if you’ll bring your father in that condition you shall have the best train on the road.’ ” Took an Electric Light to Bed. A Lynchburg drummer nearly caused a serious conflagration at one of the leading hotels in St. Louis the other night. The weather was cold, and he took an incandescent light, which had along connection to it, in his room, wrapped a. bed sheet around it,‘ and placed it in the foot of the bed to keep his feet warm He was awakened some hours afterward by smoke and roasted feet. The light had set fire to his bed, Which was in full blaze, and ty. The globe to. the light had become soft and plastic from the heat' and as. sumed an almost flat shape—St. Louis Globe Democrat. I\" 01111 A Lil funeral of President Harrison?’ ‘ Yes," was extinguished after much difiiculf. . fill j.:.’.‘~ Beautiful Flemish Women. A recent: traveller in old Flanders rapturously praises the fair Flemish ' woman, who is tall and graceful, with blue eyes and hair like burnished gold. She is simple, but often elegant in hei toilet, especially on Sunday, when she usually appears in a heavy silk dress, whose soft frou-frou accompanies her . swinging step. “The Flemish woman," he says, “has preserved intact the ad: mirable n-aivete of the woman of the middle ages. of a family; she has no ambition, no love for art, for music or for poetry; not a. whisper of rebellion against the domination—often brutally—of her husband, for whom she cherishes an admiration, who in her eyes repre- sents power, and which can-not be shaken.—New- York Journal. Nudles. Many housekeepers prefer to make nudels themselves in place of macar- oni or those one can buy. The nudels are easily made. Take two eggs and add two tablespoonfuls of rich, clear stock and a saltspoonful of salt, stir in as much sifted flour as the liquid will take up, making it into a stiff dough. Knead this dough upon the board un- til it is elastic and soft; the longer the better; then roll it out in a thin sheet. Rub the sheet very lightly with flour. and let it' remain a few moments to dr ' slightly before turning it over in- to a long, close roll. With a thin, sharp knife cut the roll into strips :1 quarter ofan inch in width. Leave the pieces upon the board for a. couple of hours to dry; then they are ready to cook and serve as macaroni. When prepar-’ ing nudels to use in soup only, the roll is cut into very narrow shreds. Nudels may be kept any length of time. \Vhat is ‘Vorth “’hile. Dr. Anna Robertson Brown, speak- ing in Philadelphia recently to a.- branch of the Association of Collegiate Alumnae, said, upon the topic “What is Worth While?” “We may drop pro-- tense. EternityDis not good for shams. Whatever we really are let us be that in all fearlessness. Whatever we are not, that let us_ cease striving to seem to be. If we can rid ourselves of all untruth of word, manner, model of life, and thinking, we shall rid our lives of much rubbish, restlessness, and fear. We may drop worry. The- serene soul is strong. Worry is an infirmity, a spiritual nearsightedneSS, a fumbling way of looking at things and of magnifying their value. True spiritual vision sweeps the universe and sees things in their right propor- tion.” ‘ Poi. Poi, which always takes a prominent place in the fascinating stories which. have been written of Hawaiian life, is being imported into this country. It has always, or for some time, been served in hotels and private houses at Honolulu, where it is used as corn- starch or cornmeal. It is said to be very delicious and nourishing. The taro root, from which it is made, is raised in the Hawaiian Islands as tur- nips are raised in the United States. The flour is somewhat granulated and: of a gray-blue color. It will not be eaten raw in thiscountry, as it is by the native. islanders, 01' sour, the con-- dition when they consider it a great dainty. Poi is said to be excellent for invalids and for young children. Servants Who will not Take Tips. The servants in a. well ordered Jap- anese household are the most deferen- ti'al beings alive. Every time- they bring you a cup of tea or come to re— move a dish at dinner or breakfast. they will kneel and bow until their foreheads touch the floor. Nor Will :1: 1y of them accept a. fee. The other night, as we left the residence of the J apan— ese gentleman where we had been tak- ing dinner, one of his servants piloted us through the grounds to the gate and I attempted to give him 3. 51.1.1] coin. When I offered it, he clas-”11edl. is hands together and made a ve1y luv bow, keeping his head down until 1hc carriage started. Constantinopie’s Tulip Festival. Tulips are much cultivated in Con- stantinople, and there is a tulip fes- tival there once a year, in spring. Ev- ery palace, room. gallery and garden is decorated with tulips of every kind. At night they are all lighted by col— ored lamps and Bengal tires, and 1111 Sultan sits in their midst, while 11'..- men sing around him, and his 011111 esques dance before him—Pittsbr- Dispatch. ’ What Else Could she no? “I was surprised to hear that Per.- elope had broken her trgagemertsé' I thought she was determined to st.c‘.1 to him in spite of the opposition of he: father.“ “She was, but the idiot wrote 111:1: some poetry, as he called it. And he rhymed her name with ‘let us then elope.’ That settled 1111113” Cinan— nati Enquirer. ' .A little girl in a Pennsylvania to: 1'11. in saying her prayers the other 11i,;,3.:t. was told to pray for her father 1111:" mother, who were both very ill, and f 1- one of the servants, who had lost 11.. husband. She faithfully did as 6.11 was told, and then, impressed with 1h dreary condition of‘ things, added 1.1 her own account: "And now, 0 ($11-11 take good care of yourself, for if any thing should happenvto you we shouh. 1-1 pieces. Amen."-Pittsburg G ,A z 1: '1'." r 15-7 She is an ideal mother- THE ’CYCLE AS A FLYiN'G MASHINE. William Shields Found it More or Less 0! a Success. William Shields is young, and a native of Woonsocket, of which is in his favor. He is a. good bicycle rider and a youth with strong legs and a strong heart That, too, is in his favor He has a hobby to ride down the steps pluck y R. 1., all 'of large buildings like national capi- tols, cathedrals, city halls and such structures. Whether this is in his fa~ vor is a debatable question. How- ever, he likes such amusement, and is still alive to tell the story. , He has descended the steps of the Capitols of Ohio and Kentucky, raced down the long incline of the City Hall of Cincinnati, did some harum-scarum deeds in Louisville, and c upped the cli- max by trying to ride down :1 paint- er s ladder from the second story of a building in Cincinnati. Then he journeyed East. finally reaching the City of 'Washington. His idea. was to ride down the steps of the Capitol. The particular part of the steps that be selected leads to the Maryland ave- nue entrance to the grounds. There are four flights of steps mounting the terrace. The total number of steps in the descent is seventy-four, and there are three landings to be passed over by any other person desiring to emu- late Shields’ .example. Everything was clear when Shields made ready to toboggan. Before reaching the bottom of the uppermost flight he had lost his pedals, and,mak- ing no attempt to regain them, sat bolt upright, his eyes fixed rigidly in advance of him on the path at the bot- tom. The descent lasted only fifteen sec- onds, but the strain on rider and spec- tators was intense. When the bicycle came to the last landing the impetus was such that it leaped over the last - fight of sixteen steps at a, single bound, striking the path below and bounding into the air. The force with which the bicycle struck the ground was too mush for Shields. and he fell off the wheel. He was considerably b1uised, but not seriously injured, and the only accident to the bicycle was a bent handle bar. Shields will? always have the reputation of being a very clever imitator of his New England proto- type, General Israel Putnam. Bicycle “’heel Pincushion. This novel pincushion will be appre- ciated by cyclists ;. it is made in the form of a; cycle wheel with pneumatic tire. A large wooden curtain ring is used for the wheel ;- this is covered with black satin ;. the spokes are formed by stretching silver thread from one side to. the other, and connecting them in r ,1}. the centre by a spur: stitch worked as in point lace; the tire is the cushion, which should be at least one inch in diameter, and long enough to go round the ring;. it must be tightly stuffed, then cover with gray satin the same color as india. rubber; it is fixed to the ring bv seccotine. A loop of ribbon, finished by a. bow. is sewn to the back of cushion, by which to suspend it. . The Wheel in Africa. One would scarcely expect to find bi- cycles and a bicycle club in the .heart of Africa and. six hundred miles from any railroad. One club in- Buluwayo, Matabeleland,' South Africa, is in a flourishing condition, having twenty- five members out of a population of twenty-five hundred‘. . During the late war in Matabele- land these bicyclers all rendered val- uable service to the English. By them scouts were often able to “locate the enemy” or to deliver a message where a man on horseback would not have dared to go, for a Kafiir can outrun a horse every time—that is, such horses as they have in Africa. In one instance a bicycler put to route a whole camp of Kaflirs, who ev- idently never had seen a bicycle be- fore, and this man, who came nearer to the camp than he had had any in- tention of doing, and who was much alarmed for his own safety; when he. realized where he was, to '1; heart again when he saw these Kaffirs throw up their hands as if in consternation, and, uttering savage sounds and noises, jump to their feet and run for their lives. They evidently thought Satan himself was after them. A Slave to His \Vheel. Belle—I’m so glad Jack has got a bi- cycle; it has helped his: disposition Wonderfully. ' Nan—-His disposition? Why, could it? Belle-Oh, when he gets up to give how baby a drink and steps on a tack he is so glad that ’it is in his foot instead of his pneumatic tire that he doesn’t say anything—Pearson’s Weekly. Junior partner: “ T’hy did you. give Crammer the job of collecting debts for our firm? Do you think he is'~any good?” Senior partner. “W ell, he col- lected- a debt from me one day!” _‘ ' of plant food. ‘is nothing equal to £1»:- - Sugar Beets.l’revcnt Hog Cholera. Within exactly ten years‘I have had such painful experience with hog col- era, which for many years appeared to be entirely beyond my cohtrol, that I wish always to say I never feel quite safe and regardjt as possible that an outbreak may take place at any time, which I may find difficult to manage. I have tried, I think, every kind of medicine that was invented up to the time when I discontinued the use of any hog remedies, about six years ago, and I made two experiments of inoeu~ lation under 'the direction of Dr. ‘Bil. lings. I think that every medicine we tried did some good. Since, however, I became interested in the culture of sugar beets and the use of sugar beets and forage beets for feeding cattle, and consequently for feeding hogs, I have had-no trouble whatever with hog cholera during the entire '[autumn season when feeding beets.’ While I formerly d1eaded the approach of the fine weather of Indian sgmmer as almost certain to produce an Outbreak of cholera. I now feel pér-fectly safe at that time of the year, g. believing that we are secure. from an outbreak, because I have never had a suspicion of one since I began to grow and feed beets. Hogs should have plenty of range, and I suppose on most farms they get this. During cold weather they should have an abun— dance of bedding, and probably on most farms they get this also. I do not believe that they get an abun- dance of roots on most farms, and when it becomes the universal habit in our northern states to feed roots, especially in the autumn season, I ex- pect to see the ravages from hog chol- era greatly abated—Pres. Sugar Growers’ Society. The Value of Clover. Clover is the farmers best friend and most willing servant- No other plant will produce so. large a.- crop of the best feed and leave the: soil richer than before. Its value as a fertilizer lies in the fact that it oh- tains so much of its substance from the air which could not be otherwise utilized. The air is bountifully sup- plied with nitrogen, one of the most necessary and expensive elements of .‘ plant food. Clover has the ability to gather this nitrogen from the atmos- phere and store it in the soil for the growth of other plants. About 20,000 pounds of this element of fertility are said to be suspended above every acre of our soil, leady to be taken up by leguminous plants, of 11 hich clover is the best, and transfemed to the soil The use of clever ‘ as a. fertilizer should become more general than it now is. When the entire crop. is plowed under, we get a. very large supply of food at the smallest pos- sible cost. If the foliage is. cut and cured for hay, much of value remains, as the roots contain a. large amount Its worth as a. green manure has long been recognized On soils that are deficient in humus, as clay soils are apt to be, it furnishes this much-needed element. ‘The cost of seed and seeding is small,. and. it needs no attention until it is ready to turn under. It requires no hauling or spreading, as does barnyard manure, neither does it require extra machin- ery to drill it, like commercial fer- un'zen—o. J. Vil‘il. - Acidity of Soils. The acidity of upland soils is prob ably due to the removal. of crops and the use of certain fertilizers that ex- haust the lime and other basic ingre- dients of the soil, leaving more of the acid than would be the case were na- ture; allowed to take her course. An aci 'condition of the soil therefore results. Some plants thrive best un— der such condition, but clover, timothy and beets are injured on such soils. There is no easy way of telling to what extent soils are acid, but a. strongly marked reddening of blue lit- mus paper indicates acidity. A dan- gerous degree of acidity, or at least a fatal lack of carbonate of lime, ap- pears to exist in upland and naturally well-drained soils and is not confined to muck and peat swamps and very wet lands, as most American and many other writers seem to assume. Such assumption is because the par- tial failure of certain crops upon these lands has been attributed to other reasons. These are the conclusions arrived at by the Rhode Island ex- peiime-nt state after several years’ 111011;. The remedy seems to .be :1. gr. ncrous application- 0%; f“ lime. The amount applied? ' A 50') 102,000 lbs per acre c1.~:'.ed and halrowed in. ist. Wounds from Pruning; Wounds made by pruning will heal over more readily. and rapidly if made when the tree is at its height of. summer growth. Wounds made in the winter are exposed to the high winds of that season and of the spring also, and sap secreted for the purpose of healing the wound is lost in the at- mosphere. This should be corrected y painting every wound of more than one-half inch in diameter, 'no matter when made. For this there red lead and boiled linseed oil. -A little lamp black yadded will give a color nearer that of the bark. Thousands 0 trees are lost because 1f neglect in covering their int-aids with some substance imper- vious to water.—Philadelphia. Ledger. 1 _' ' ‘11,“