- before the present commission. ”fid*—-“.Wl-‘x . gm '5— ». ’ THE 111111111; 311101111. l'he Claims Commission Begins the 1 Taking of Testimony. DIFFERENCE AT THE START. I'he Seizure of the Carolina First Consid- ered and Suspended For the Onward Matter—Treatment of Crews ' In Custody at Sitka. VICTORIA, B. 0., Dec. 4.—The prelim- inaries having been settled, the Bering sea claims commission began its actual busif ness. The case of the schooner Caroline was first, and Mr. Peters, senior counsel for the British, opened by reading the pleadings stating that the schoonei is a British vessel, registered at Victoria; that she sailed on May 20, 1886, to Bering sea. The schooner was seized on Aug. 1 in Ber- . ing sea by the United States revenue cut- ter Corwin, towed to Unalaska and con- demned by the United States district court at Sitka on a charge of violating the mu- nicipal laWS of the United States relating to seal fishing; that she was detained un- der such condemnation until after Decem- ber, 1886, when her return was offered. but refused on the ground that the vessel had been practically wrecked in the mean- time. By reason of the loss arising out of this illegal seizure $30,000 is asked and interest at 7 per cent per annum. Mr. Peters said that for the time he would not deal with personal claims. He then proceeded to read the reply of the United States, claiming that the vessel was at the time ofithe seizure wholly or in part owned by United States citizens,. and~ that in any case the damages claimed were excessive. The British answer to this was that the Paris tribunal had already decided as to the finding of fact that the vessel was British, and that all the present commis- sion had to do was to decide the amount of compensation to be paid. Mr. Peters said that with regard to this lssue, raised by the United States, he did not at present intend to deal with it, for the onus to show that the vessel was at least in part owned by American citizens lay on the United States counsel. The British claim was that the schooner was of British registration at the time of the seizure, and that was already admitted. “’hy She Was Condemned. Mr. Peters then laid before the commis- sion the diplomatic correspondence relating to the claim and quoted from official docu- ments evidence as to the seizure given on behalf of the United States at the United States court in Alaska. His intention, he stated, was to present the evidence given there on behalf of the United States, and on which the United States had condemn- ed the s ‘ Mr. D1ckinson for the United States ob- jected that it was not necessary to show that, for the Paris tribunal had already de- cided that if the Caroline was a British vessel she was illoga‘lv seized; if the vessel was proved to be Br1;.s .1, then the question of compensation was all that remained to be settled. Mr. Peters replied that he con- sidered the evidence he had quoted had a direct bearing on the matter of compensa- tion, and that it was quite proper for him to show by the evidence accepted by the United States courts how the vessel had been condemned. Judge Putnam, the United States com- missioner, asked if Mr. Peters did not think he was opening rather a wide door by quoting what was recorded in the pre- vious trial for determining what was 'now Mr. Pe- ters in reply maintained that really the case now in hand was a part of the same action. Judge Putnam to this remarked that of course the evidence to be submitted to a great extent depended on the counsel for the respective governments, but it re- mained with the commissiOners to say whether it was admissible or not. Mr. Peters, proceeding, quoted at length from diplomatic correspondence and hand- ed in the official government book as evi- dence. Before going on with the Caroline case he requested leave to examine a wit- ness in the Onward claim, a. man who lived in the west coast, obliged to leave for home tonight. This request was granted, and John Margotich was placed in the wi ness box. The Case of the Onward. He had been mate on the Onward when she was seized in Bering sea by the United States cutter on Aug. 2, 1886. The schoon- er was towed to Unalaska and the crew kept aboard for ten days, though' allowed on shore on leave of four at a. time. They were then transferred to an American Schooner, San Diego, Which was also un- der seizure, ,and taken to Sitka. The men were allowed to bring blankets from the vessel, but had no bed, and there were eight men in one room, which was only 10 feet square. They were confined in this room one month and then tried at Sitka, the judge addressing them as robbers. The Indians of the crew came outside to the window, saying they had nothing to eat, and the witness gave them all the money he had, some $15. Captain Hansen of the Thornton, Cap- tain Ogilvie of the Caroline and Harry Norman were among those in jail at Sitka with him. One morning Captain Ogilvie got away, and he never saw him again. Captain Ogilvie was afterward found dead in the woods. On being subjected to a rigid cross examination by Mr. Dick- , inson the witness admitted that 'the men were allowed to walk about Sitka one day before being tried. The room they were cenfined in was the jury room at the court- house; but. though the door was not locked, there was a guard over them. Captain Ogilvie, when he got away, had not been stopped by the guard. William Munsie was the next witness. Much of his testimony consisted of details as to amounts paid out for fitting out and paying the crew. The commission then adjourned for the day. Fire In a Public Institution. VINELAND, N. J ., Dec. 4.—The Moxham cottage, on the grounds of the New Jersey- Training School for Feeble Minded Chil- dren, was burned. The place is a state in- stitution of which Roy. S. Olin Garrison is the superintendent. The building was worth $25,000, and it was completely de- stroyed. England Covers Erythrea. ROME, Dec. 4. ——The Corriere di Napoli reports that Lord Salisbury has offered to buy Erythrea £10m Italy for a large price. Erythrea is the .title given to the Italian possessions on the Red sea, the territory extending for 670 miles along the coast. Bolivia and the Argentine Republic. LIMA, Peru, Dec. 4. ——.Advices received here from Bolivia confirm the report that a' hitch has occcurred between Bolivia and the Argentine limit commission. IS OVER. NOW ‘is .. he TIM .- Both Pacers Sent to one Address To Subscribe for the GATT AND 111111 11.1. 11111111. for $120921 Year AMERICA’S CHAMPION HUNTER. She is Owned by Mrs. S. S. Rowland. and is at Venus Among Hunters. Lady Bird, the wonderful hunter owned by Mrs. S. S. Howland of Mt. Mgrris, N. -Y., has wonfive champion- ships, twenty first prizes, seven second prizes and four third. In her class Lady Bird is the most extraordinary horse in America. She is a middle- weight hunter, which means she must be "able to carry from 165 to 190 pounds to hounds. She was bred in Canada and schooled for the high tim- ber fences, which are characteristic of the hunting in this country as op- posed to the low, broad style of jumps in England. Lady Bird is the1efo1e a per- fect type of what is distinctively the Ame1ican hunter. Not only is she an TAKING A FIVE RAIL FENCE. exceptionally beautiful animal, with the all-proper curves and the most ap. proved design of legs, but she demon- strates why it is good to be such 9. Venus among horses. The strength which her perfection of shape gives her and the courage she gets from her sire, the thoroughbred Sharp Catcher, has made her one of the highest-jumps ing horses in the world, although she has never been trained as a high- jumping machine nor pushed to her limit. Lady Bird has competed in a score of horse shows and has won in« numerable ribbons. . Lady Bird has not only established a record as a prize-winner, but she is one of the most popular horses ever ex- hibited. Her head is singularly hand- some and intelligent. Women almost fall in love with her. Not a single fault can be found with her form or features. . FUN FOR THE SERIOUS. Kleptomania is rated to be, by all odds, the most lucrative form of in sanity—Lampoon. When a man goes to live in the top of a six-story flat it is all up with him. —Binghamton Republican. “This is a hard set,” as the hen said when she was trying to hatch a porce- lain egg.——Boston Bulletin. Everything depends on early train- lng. A rope gets tight because that’s the way it is taut—Yonkers States- man. There is really no tangible objection to violently plaid trousers except that they keep one constantly wondering whose move it is.——Washington Post. The Nile river at present is very low. Serious results are feared as it is confined to its bed and unable to rise—Baltimore American. The expression of the mouth in art really constitutes the picture. In oth— er relations of life more depends on the expression of the tongue—Phila- delphia Times. “Yes,” said he, reflectively, “I was at the races.” And then, with a sol< emn minor tone, he continued: “Do you remember that Enchanted Horse in the ‘Arabian Nights,’ that used to by about a mile a minute? Well, if I were to bet on that horse, he would fall down and let a cow beat him.”— Ciucinnati Enquirer. A PARIS SUGGESTION. . Tue Doleiul Bachelor! “Why,” asked the sweet Young Thing, “why do they say that love is of the heart?” “To show,” said the Doleful Bache-‘ lor,” ‘to show that the brains have noth ing to do with it.”—Indianapolis Jour- nal. . Undergoing Repairs. Lilli (at a soiree, whispering—What has become of Aunt Lucie’s habitual smile? Erna—It is at 'the dentist’s—Tm Bits. ' THE—FUNNIEST OF‘JSOCIAETY sAos. and itis Straight from, England. Society is geing to try its hand at an old- time diversion, start its fun go- ing! again and stamp it bi‘and new as ‘ only society can do with a fashion, no matter how old it may be. Society in the country; this autumn is going to 'revive the animal race. There is no fun like it. And if it has the hall mark of fashion what more can you ask? The sport originated in England, where my Lord So .and So, and Her Grace the Duchess do not consider it beneath their dignity to join in such a frolic. 'The animal race is but a comic or humorous expression of the growing fondness of society for live pets, for blue-blooded members of the animal kingdom, whether they be horses, fancy cattle, finely bred dogs. pedi-. greed cats or poultry worth its weight in gold. , The pig, of course. makes trouble at an animal race, and the heathen prob- ably breaks her string and flies away; but this only helps redouble the penis of laughter from the spectators and those taking part. Indeed, the whole performance is high comedy. The live stock, grandfiand decorated for the occasion, are caged at one end of the lawn; the little white pink pig has been scrubbed and rubbed and brushed until even his twin brother wouldn’t recognize him; he has a col- lar, nickel-plated, or possibly silver, to which are fastened the strong ribbons, gayly colored, by which he is to be led, and a resplendent bow of ribbon is an additional finishing touch in his toilet. Each of the Sfcaste” (i. e., the ani- mals) has a collar about his neck, for each must be decorated with ribbons, and each must have a halter or lead ing string. The young men and girls who take part in the race are requested to wear bright ribbons—the men a badge and the girls broad sashes—each a different color. Then, when the race begins, the blue-ribboned maiden must choose the blue-ribboned animal; the yellow- badged man the livestock bedecked with this sunshine hued bow and lead- ing strings. The innate cussedncss with which some of the animal participants choose a totally wrong direction is a marked feature of these races. and the riotous laughter which gets hold of the “hu- mans” themselves makes the whole question of victory a ridiculous uncer- tainty. California Blustard Crop. “This count1y is now growing :3 larger part of the mustard put up in England as well as in this country,’ said a commercial man, “and Califor nia is raising the larger part of it. The mustard seed has just been harveste in California, and probably will rur up to 16,000,000 pounds, or 1,000,006 pounds more than the crop of 1895 The seed is kept six months before be ing ground. The brown seed has the best flavor and greatest pungency. while the yellow produces the most 011. The English mustard-packers have made the yellow the most fash- ionable, however, and as a result there are ten pounds of yellow pro- duced for every pound of the brown, though the brown is stronger and bet ter in every respect. Probably one half of the English mustard that is used in this country grew in California, though it was ground and packed in England. French mustard is the same as other mustard, the seed being soaked in vinegar, properly spiced, for twenty-four hours before it is ground.” _. A Boy's Definition. Teacher: “Now, children, tell me what is an orphan?” No response from the Scholars. Teacher: “Well, I’m an orphan.” Billy Jones: “I know what an orph~ ing is, teacher!” Teacher: , “Well, Billy, what is it?” Billy Jones: “An orphing is a lady wat wants to git married and can’t!” c '. . .1 o .J 1 A TOMCAT ON THE soosr.~ The Queer Bringing Up that Made Him th e Comical Form of Autumn Amusem ent, ,' Protector of the Poultry House. . H. 0. Henderson, a farmer, owns a hen. concerning which he tells the-fol— lowing interesting fact: About‘a year and a half ago the hen went to setting, stealing her nest in a. corner of the carriage house. Not wishing to encourage a migratory pro- pensity among the poultry, Henderson told one of his children, a bright little boy named Tom, .to break the hen up and coax her back to the fowl house. Tom made repeated efiorts to carry out his father’s instructions, but it is easier said than done to break up a setting hen. Day after day the .hen went back to her nest in the carriage house till Tom was in despair, and he hit upon the following novel plan to oust her .from her chosen abode: There chanced to be a litter of kit- tens on the place that needed dispos- ing of. and Tom thought to combine business with pleasure by putting one of the mewing young things in the old hen's nest. This would seem to be a very effectual way not only of break— ing up the hen’s housekeeping, but of getting rid of the kittens as well, as she would no doubt turn upon the dis- turber of her peace and destroy it. This was Tom’s idea, at least, but the plan did not work. Instead, the old hen, in lieu of some- thing better, hovered over the kitten until it passed beyond the stage of ado- lescence, thereafter caring for it as dutifully as if it had been the most loving of chicks. and would follow at her heels, an- swering her clucks with a dutiful mew, picking up crumbs and stray bits of meat that found their way into the chicken food. The strange affec— tion thus engendered between the hen and the kitten continues unabated, though the latter is now a. full-grown cat, and Henderson says it is worth his weight in gold in keeping rats out of the fowl house. Of course the re- dents are not prepared to find a cat perched upon the pole among the fowls, and when he pounces down he bags his game evciy time—Philadel- phia Times. In turn the kitten' seemed well pleased with its new, quarters and its strange foster mother,‘ TOBAcCOs Every tobacco use'r' knows that B-L stands for Best [Leaf _—-Best Line, as well as ‘for Buchanan 8t. LYall, the manufact- urers. It’s a name that. means every- thing that’s good for anything in the to: Dealers all say so- Users all confirm it. Brooklyn , Vault Light Company, MANUFACTURERS. VAULl 1.111113111111113 IIND PATENT-LIGHT DESIGNS. OFFICE. 481 BRIGGS. AVENUE. BROOKLYN. N. Y. ~ (5‘ t i 1