Norwalk Chronicler

Norwalk Gazette, Tuesday, December 10, 1861 · page 2

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9231’s igifihimyiairdbavcilaidi dcjwn their arms (

held in Bridgeport on the 4th inst. The

 

 

——The N. Y. Tribune has seen asliinplns-

SENATE—The Vice Prtsidcnt called the

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TH It 1 AZ E T T E . familiar cm. Wt. llnl'tt. lazuli...“ to and bit.“ than “it fiist. The annual meeting of this Seeieiy was i UNION TROOPS VICTORIOUS. WASiIINoToN, Dec. 2’ 1861.

andtlic people there have renewed their al- l
legiance to and accepted the‘ protection of the
Old flag. This leaves no armed msnrcction
north of the Potomac or east of the Chesa-
peake. Also, we have. obtained a footing at
each of the isilated points on the southern
coast of Hatteras, Port Royal, Tybee Island
near Savannah and Ship Island, and we like-
wise have some general accounts of. popular
movements in behalf of the Umonun North
Carolina and Tennessee. These things dem-
onstrate that the course of the Union is ad-
vancing steadily southward. Since your
last adj ourmnent Lieut.Gen. Scott has retired
from the head of the army. During his long
life the nation has not been unmindful of his
merit,vyct on calling to mind how faithfully,
ably and brilliantly he has served the coun—
try from a time far back in our history, when
few of the now living had been born, and
thence forward, I cannot but think that we
are still his debtor. I submit, therefore, for
your consideration, what further mark of
recognition is due to him and ourselves as a
grateful people. ,

With the retirement of General Scott,came
the executive duty of appointing in his stead
a General-in-Cliief of the Army. It IS a for-
tunate circumstance that neither in council
nor country was there, so far as I know,auy
difference of opinion as to the proper person
to be selected. The retiring Chief repeated-
ly expressed his judgment in favor of. Gen.
McClellan for the position, and in this the
nation seemed to give a unanimous concur-
rence. The designation of Gen. McClellan-
is therefore in a considerable degree the sc—
lection of the country as well as of the ex-
ecutive, and hence there is better reason to
hope there will be given him the, _conf_1dence
and cordial support thus by fair implication
promised, and without which he cannot With
so full efficiency serve the country. _

It has been said that one bad General is
better than two good ones, and the saying is
true if taken to mean no more than that an
army is better directed by a Single mind,
though inferior, than by two superior ones
at variance and cross purposes. And the
same is true in all joint operations wherein
those engaged can have none but a common
cud in view and can differ only as to the
choice of means. In a. storm at sea no one
on board can wish the ship to sink, and yet
not unfrequently all go down together be-
cause too many will direct, and no sin 1e
mind can be allowed to control. It contin-
ues to develope that the insurrection is large-
ly if not exclusively a war upon the .first

principles of popular government—the rights
of the people. Conclusive evidence of this
is found in the most grave and maturely con-
sidered public documents, as well as in the
general tone of the insurgents. In these doc-
uments we find the abridgment of the exist-
ing right of suffrage and the denial to the
people of all right to participation in the se-
lection of public officers, except the legisla-
tive body, is advocated with labored argu-
ments to prove that large control of the gov-
ernment in' the people is the source of all po-
litical evil. Monarchy itself is sometimes
hinted at as a horrible refuge from the power
of the people. In my present position I
could scarcely be justified were I to omit
raising a warning voice against this approach
of returning despotism.

It is not needed nor fitting here that a gen-
oral argument should be made in favor of
popular institutions; but there is one point
with its connections not so hackneyed as
most others, to which I ask a brief attention.

t is the effort to place capital on an equal

footing with, if not above labor,in the struc-
ture of government.

It is assumed that labor is available only
in connection with capital, that nobody la-
bors unless somebody else owning capital,
somehow by the use of it, induces him to la-
bor. This assumed, it is the next considera-
tion whether it is best that capital shall hire
laborers, and thus induce them to work by
their own consent, or buy them and drive
them to it with out their consent. Having
proceeded so far, it is naturally concluded
that all laborers are either hired laborers or
what we call slaves; and further, it is as-
sumed that whoever is once a hired laborer
is fixed in that condition for life. Now,
there is no such relation between cap-
ital and labor as that assumed, nor is there
any such thing as a free man being fixed for
life in the condition of a hired laborer.—
Both these assumptions are false, and all in-
ferences from them are groundless. Labor
is prior to and independentof capital. Cap-
ital is only the fruit of labor, and nevercould
have existed if labor had not first existed.—
Labor is the superior of capital,and deserves
much the higher consideration. Capital has
its rights, which are as worthy of protection
as any other rights; nor is it denied that
there is, and always Will be, a relation be-
tween labor and capital, producing mutual
benefits. The error is in assuming that the
labor of the community exists within that
relation. A few men avow capital, and that
few avoid labor themselves and with their
capital hire or bar another few to labor for
them; and a large majority belong to neither
class, neither work for others nor have oth-
ers work for them. In most of the Southern
States, a majority of the people of all colors
are neither slaves nor masters, while in the
Northern States a large majority are neither
hirers nor hired. Men with their families,
wives, sons and daughters, work for them-
selves, on their farms, in their houses and in
their shops, takin the whole product to
themselves, and as ing no favors of capital
on the one hand, nor of hired laborers or
slaves on the other. It is not forgot that a
considerable number of persons mingle their
own labor with capital. That is, they labor
with their own hands, and also buy or hire
others to labor for them, but this is only a
mixed and not a distinct class. No princi-
ple’statcd is distinguished by the existence
of this mixed class. Again, as has already
been said, there is not of necessity any such
thing as the free hired laborer ’ being fixed
in that condition for life. Many independent
men everywhere in these States a few years
back in their lives were hired laborers. The
prudent-,penniless beggar in the world labors
for wages awhilc,saves a surplus with which
to buy tools or land for himself, then labors
on his own account another while, and at
length hires another new beginner to help
him. This is the just and generous and
prosperous’system which opens the way to
all, gives hopes to all, and consequent energy
and progress and improvement of the condi.
tion to all. - NO men living are more worthy
to be trusted than those who toil up from
poverty , none less inclined to take or touch
aught' which they have not honestly earned.
Let thembeware of surrendering a political
power which they already possess, and
which if surrendered, will surely be used to
close the door of advancement against such
as they, and to fix new disabilities and bur-
;hcns upon them, till all of liberty shall be
ost.

From the first taking of our national cen-
sus to the last, are seventy years, and we
find our population at the end of that period
eight times as great as it was at the begin-
ning. The increase of those other things
which men deem desirable has been even
greater.

We thus have, at one view, what the pop-
ular principle applied to govermnent,througli
the machinery (if the states and the Union,
has produced in a given time; and also
what, if firmly maintained, it promises for
the future. There are already among us
those who, if the Union be preserved, will
live to see it contain 250,000,000 of people.—
Thc struggle to day is not altogether for to-
day, i’t is for a vast future, also.

With a firm reliance on' Providence, all
the more firm and earnest, let us roceed in

\ the great task which events hav, - devolved
\ upon us. ABRAHAM LINCOLN.
\ WASHINGTON, Dec. 3d, 1861.

0‘.-.

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

been sold, pulled down and
his absence l The assistance
5 obtained, when it was found
fashionable exterior had
niture dealer, and upon
he wished to emigrate,

of the police
that a person
called, upon a
some pretext th
aikcdhim to valu
A“ csumatevu? gn , a bargain was struck
pnd 03’???“th "1 $11 ouse was taken away.
I‘he thief then want t bricklayer and in-
venting a story that he 'shed 0 build- a jar.
. ger house on the site, sol he ricks and ma-
terialsfor what they wo fetch] The as-
tonishment of the owner, frc from sea-bath-
ing, wholeft a house and f iture and on
his return could find neither, w a “c’aution.”

t .

SIZE OF our: Alum—The Bosto Journal

. says that, if the army of the Potom
line, movingon a narrow country roa
cavalry;.-;f‘0ur abreast, and men in
four, accompanied by all the wagons an

was in
with
s of
m-
balances and ammunition trains, it wo‘ ld
o-eachflom. Boston .to Hartford—not far-frat;

one hundred, andfifiy miles.

 

 

A.
“.1 EE M $1 *1 7‘ V‘
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Norwalk, Tuesday, Dec. 10, 1861.

 

 

W TEE DEMAND NOTES OF THE
UNITED STATES, WILL BE GLADLY RECEIVED
AT THIS OFFICE IN PAYMENT FOR SUBSCRIP—
TIONS OR ADVERTISING. OUR DisTANT
FRIENDS ARE URGED TO REMIT TIIEM To us
IN PREFERENCE To ANY BANK NOTEs BUT
THOSE OF THE NEW ENGLAND STATES.

«d.»
Editorial Correspondence of Gazette.
ON THE WING.
[Continued from last week]

The most striking feature of Chicago to a
stranger is after passing miles of sterile lake
sand on the one hand, and an unbroken prai‘
rie on the other, he suddenly looks out upon'a
city of enormous growth, and with dwel-
lings, stores and warehouses, which in point
Of size and architectural taste, equal if they
do not exceed all that one has seen at the
east. The settlement and growth of Chica-
go, for a mere town plot, some dozen years
ago, to the present home of almost aquartcr
of a million of people, with more lines of
railroads terminating within its limits than
any other city on the face of the globe, is
among the astounding features of our intense
American lie and a literal verification of the
prophetic edict that in those days a “nation
shall be born in a day.” -

From Chicago to this city, we took the

cars of that great collossal structure, the E-
linois Central Railroad, which like some gi-
ant vertebra runs its backbone of iron thro’
the entire length of the State, and binds with
rivets of steel its commercial and mineral
interests to its untold agricultural wealth.—
Changing cars at Odin, (a town about. as my-
thological in fact as in name,) we reached
St. Louis after a three hours’ ride over the
Cincinnati and St. Louis Railroad, crossing
the Mississippi River at. about midnight Of
one of the most beautiful moonlight even-
ings, I have witnessed since my, departure.
Under its magic gleam every ripple on the
surface of the turbid “father of waters,”
seemed transferred into a gem of purest
light. The incidents of the route were few.
For nearly a hunched leagues the road
stretched on in uncurving line over one
broad and limitless prairie, with here and
there only, the nucleus Of some pretentious
village or city, which is to be ; but every-
where, and all along beside the long line of
rails, were innumerable barracks or cribs of
corn. To say that we saw fifty million bush-
els of corn in the car, would, We think, fall
far short of the fact. The mode Of storing
was a novelty to us. In most cases two cribs,
or slatted pens are made to run parallel with
each other—of from 50 to 100 feet or more
in length. These in many cases are entirely
open or uncovered on the top, though oth-
ers, where more care seems to have been ta-
ken, arc roofed clear across, the ridge form-
ing its apex over the centre of the passage
between, which is usually left of sufficient
width to allow of the passage of a wagon
through. The corn is stowed in these pens
and, when ready for shipment, is shelled by
machinery and transferred to the grain cars
of the Central line. What keeps these ini-
mense accumulations of corn from mildew-
ing or mustmg, thus exposed to weather and
storms is a mystery we were unable to get
solved from any Of the natives to whom we
applied for information. All agreed that it
never got damaged, and beyond that they
seemed neither to know or care. Perhaps
our own careful Yankee farmers may under-
stand the philosophy, though their practices
are entirely different.

Arrived at St. Louis, and comfortably
quartered at the “Planter’s,” with brains half
muddled between the introduction to Gen.
this one, Col. that, and Major t’other, and
Captain, Adjutant and Corporal everybody,
and the incessant talking of our venerable
friend Sturyis, (aforesaid,) who, like a good
or evil genius, had accompanied us from
Chicago, we “liied to our chamber, and
wrapping the drapery of our conch about us,
laid down to pleasant dreams”—atleast,such
is the poetry, and such we essayed to do, but
“Uncle Sturgis” pursued us even to the price-
cy of our chamber, and never ceased his un-
ceasznyfiow till early dawn streaked up the
next day’s sky, despite all our imprecations
and pleadings. We are not the one to bar-
bor resentments, but if we ever catch that
venerable gentleman at a Hotel in Connec-
ticut, if we don’t bite the gong rung in his
ears for at least one night, it will be because
the “contract is more than we can carr n"—
We bid “Solomon” beware, and the reader
adieu till another week, when we hope to
give some account of this belcagured city
and its military parts and complications.

B.

 

 

 

CAIRO, Nov. 29th, 1861.

DEAR GAzETTE—In our last, we promised
some account of St. Louis and its “status,”
as seen through the optics of a transient ob-
server. St. Louis lies beautifully on a high
table of level prairie on the west side of the
Mississippi, a few miles below the confluence
of the Missouri. We were quite surprised
to find it so large a city, and apparently the
centre of so enormous a trade. But the re-
bellion has left its sad traces here, as else-
where, and throughout all its streets, upon

peated placard “To Let” catches the eye on
about every other building. On Saturday
morning last, we took a stroll along the riv-
er levees, and counted ccccnly-czfiqht large riv-
er Steamers, tied up and apparently idle and
useless. Meeting shortly afterwards our old
friend And former fellow townsman, I-Icnry
Bailey, Esq., (but for several years last past
a resident of this city,) he informed us that it
was no unusual thing to be able to count from
one to two hundred steamers arriving and do:

or to the secession troubles.

In a letter from Dublin, after a day’s ride
in an Irish jaunling car, we remember to
have observed that no Yankee had seen the
entire elephant until he had seen and jolted in
one of these Hibernian “cars," and we are
equally positive in affirming that our eastern
readers must see and hour a .Micsissippi Rico:-
Sleamboal, before he can boast of an entire
visual inspection of the animal aforesaid.
They seem very slightly made of the lightest
possible material, so as to (in common par-
lance) float upon a heavy dew. They go
rigged with an easily adjusted derrick on the
bow, with which her nose is raised up, so
that with a sudden and tremendous heave
of her engines she can be jumped over a
sand bar! Then she carries two enormous
smoke stacks that emit a volume scarcely
'less than neighbor Smith’s Pottery flue on a
foggy day. But the “voice of the bird,” as
the Irishman remarked when he captured.
the donkey and pronounced him the father

 

store and dwelling the inevitable and oft re- ‘

parting from their levees in a single day, pri- '

 

thrilled with the glowing .(‘li‘t-sgjiplion ol‘ the
steamer in one of Chopin's popular lectures
but we did not realize the full import of
“subbing valves," "seething cauldron," “mol-

teii furnace,” “plum. iiig piston” and “clauk- 2;

ing shaft.” A high pressure Mississippi
steamboat renders it all entirely comprehensi-
blc and satisfactory.
The greatest object of interest in and about
St. Louis, just now, however, is Connected
with its “military status." “”0 spent a long
time in a thorough examination of the earth-
works surrounding tlic city, and also of the
hastily constructed thorough, coininodious
and comfortable “Benton Barracks,” where
over forty thousand troops are now, despite
’lllS first instalment of winter, most comfort-
ably housed. lVliatever judgment may be
pronounced on Fremont‘s administration of
affairs in the \Vcstern Department, this one
thing is beyond controversy. He has made
provisions for the comfort and health of his
troops, the like of which are not to be found
elsewhere in the Country, and whatever may
be the verdict of the politicians, the soldiers
who are here in thousands will extend to
their earnest and thoughtful commander the
mood of having cared for them, and through
great difficulties secured to them what our
noble and self-sacrificing army on the Poto-_
mac should have had all the past season; (and
could easily have liad,) a covering and protec-
tion from the storms of that ever varying
climate. At and about Washington these
barracks might have been easily and cheaply
constructed, and would have more than
saved their cost in securing the health of our
men. The same foresight and judgment
seems even more strongly exhibited in the
earth-worm. Those in and around Washing-
ton arc heaps of the soft earth thrown up,
which the first shower washes down or dani-
agcs so as to require constant tinkering.—
Tliesc here are thrown up and composed of
even a lighter soil, and outwardly encased or
bound, so to speak, with successive layers of
turf or sods, bound together by being lapped
on each other after the fashion of laying
brick. This saves the washing action of the
rain, and renders them more secure against
the action of an assaulting foe. We are told
by one who heard the remark, that Gen.
Mcigs declared that. there were no defences
about Washington to compare with them,
and that he had seen none since he left Eu-
rope which came up so iiearly to his ideas
of fortifications as these. What makes the
strongest inqwcsmon upon the mind of one fa-
miliar with the condition of things in and
around Washington, on looking around here
is the foresight and preparation, which seems
to have anticipated and made the most of
every possible future contingency. But all
this has cost money, no doubt a very large
amount of money. More than this there is
little doubt but that more or less peculations
and corruptions have crept into the disburse-
ment of so large an amount of Uncle Sam’s
gold. If even among the twelve Apostles
one was a traitor, it is not very surprising
that among twelve thousand army Contrac-
tors, Commissioners, Quartcrmasters, Sut-
1crs, &c., somq dishonest men were to be
found. These, however, are matters of fu-
ture investigation, and we trust will not be
confined to the Western Department exclu-
sively. We are prepared, nevertheless, in
full view of all the charges of corruption
and frauds in the Governmental disburse-
ments, to give it as the deliberate conviction
of our judgment, that had the same energy,
industry, and earnest determination to squelch
this rebellion, been inforcc at Washington four
months ago, that has characterized the oflz‘cial
action of Gen. Fremont, this unrighlcous and
wicked war would now be virtually at an end !
\Vc made a special effort to ascertain the
public feeling, so far as we could, with refe—
rence to Gen. Fremont, and the more we
heard the more than ever we were convinced
that the difficulty had had its origin in, and
was prosecuted through personal feeling en-
tirely. We chanced to meet a merchant of
long standing, anative of Pennsylvania, and
a gentleman of far more than ordinary intel-
ligencc, and with all the warm sympathies
for the old democracy, so common even now

at home, with those who have for years been.

allied with its controlling organizations. He
gave us much valuable information though
of course with feelings averse to Fremont,as
a politician and a man. He thought the Gen-
eral was very unfortunate in being surround-
ed with a class of his Mariposa Claims, 8.30.
These bold, bad men had thrust themselves
about him and had through the Government
Quartermaster, obtained contracts which he
thought should have been given to more lion-
est men. Still he was not aware that Gen.
Fremont had used any personal influence in
their behalf. That was all supposition. But
said be, there would have been no trouble
had Fremont have permitted Frank Blair to
have had the manipulation of all the con-
tracts, and given them to those of his friends
to whom he was indebted for. political Sid
and influence, or to such as he expected as-
sistance from in the future, just us he had
dOne prior to Freiiiont’s advent. Blair, said
he, is, as Ctesar was, “ambitiouW—but, (and
he could not conceal his gratified feelings
thereat,) the man who dug the pit was about
the first one to tumble into it. He, (Blair,)
was elected to Congress mainly by the Free
Soil German vote; now, said he, Blair could
not get a German vote for anything better
than the penitentiary. All our communica-
tions with others confirmed this view of the
case, that whatever might be the result to
Fremont, Blair was himself irredeeniably
lost to us, so far as any chances of his ever
getting into Congress again from St. Louis
is concerned. The quarrel is a bitter per-
sonal one, I am convinced, so far as he is
concerned, and is to be seriously regretted
by the friends of Freedom everywhere.
Another grievance particularly dwelt‘up-
on by our mercantile friend was Frcinont’s
extravagant use of money. He (Fremont)
would telegraph when he couldhave written.
He would have supplies sent by Erprcss when
they might have come by freight lines. He
would buy poor blankets and poor niules
when nothing else could be had, in other
words, the General “would scratch his head
when and while it itcliet ," and not wait till a
day or two afterwards. Fremont is :1. man
said he, who won’t brook delay, and can’t cn-
dure and won’t tolerate anything but lightning
ccloiily in all of his departments, and this
has given a semblance of plausibility to the
charges brought against him by his enemies
of fearful extravaganeies. Our friend asser-
ted tMtt another cause of jealousy had been-
the fact of Fremont’s having surrounded
himself with so many German and Hunga-
rian refugees. That he was also charged
with having made special efforts to furnish
employment to the Jewish and German la-

boring classes of the city, in the construction '

of the publ'c works, &c., but whether these
were well grounded or not,hc did not know,
but presumed he had done,in this as in many
Other things, just as he did, because it was
the best thing he could do. He remarked

further, that there had a copy decided change ' _~

taken place in St. Louis, concerning Fremo'ni’s
Administration,since his removal and the ad-
vent of Gen. Halleck. The very men who
had been loudest in their denunciations of.
Fremont, had not found that recognition uni
der'the new Administration which they had -'
anticipated, and so considered the last state

But the great thing ofnll which has brought
Gen. Fremont into more recent favor, is. we

1 opinc, in the simple yet patent fact that the
i world moves! I-Iis proclamation—wliilc it

5 with consternation all the timid and doubting
i souls in and about Washington, and so limul
i and so consorcatirc, were many Of those who
surrounded the President, that even he,
against his will—as was evident from his rc-
luctant logic—was induced to modify it in
so far as that, while our loyal anti patriotic
while brothers and sons are to be marched up
in the face of the rebels’ batteries—the negro
is so sacred a piece ofpropcrly—that his life
is so much more precious than our own white
men, he (the negro) must not be put in any
such jeopardy! He must not fight for us no
matter how much he is made to fightayainsl
us. But, thank God, the world 7110008, and
right here, in slave-holding, slave-loving
Missouri,the loyal slave owners themselves are,
wc_believe,in the most part ready and will-
ing to plant themselves upon the Fremont
and Jim Lane platforin—Ertorminalion to
the Rebellion and lot Slarcry (aha its chances.
The still more extreme doctrines of the Sec-
retary of War cvcn, are quoted by some here
have heretofore been‘apostlcs of slavery, as
an earnest of a quick and final end of the‘
rebellion. The reasons of this are obvious,
on a moment‘s reflection. In far off Con-
necticut we soc none and really as yctfoel lit-
tle of the serious coil Of the war, but down
here where their lives and their property are
in jeopardy and the cruelties and agonics of
a merciless invading foe—are constantly con-
fronting the eyes of the people, and keeping
them ina constant state of terror, even the
sweetest of all possessions—Slavery—soon
loses its hold upon the affections of the peo-
ple,on the broad Bible doctrine of “all things
will a' man give in exchange for his life.”-—
We presume that there are at least two thous-
and women and children in this city who
have been driven from their homes in South-
Western Missouri by Price and McCulloch,
since the recall Of Fremont’s army. These
people have in the most part been robbed of
all their earthly possessions and are here in
all stages of suffering and- want. There are
at least two hundred dispirited men, sick and
fagged gut women and children huddled into
the station houses at night, and fed with the
bread of charity by day. And many of these
have been and are the owners of slave prop-
erty, and all are guiltless of any other crime
than that of devotion to the old starry flag
which Washington and the patriot fathers
bore to victory. God pity these‘poor suffer-
ing outcasts and turn the hearts of our rulers
as even theirs are turned, to let Slavery anti
everything else perish, which can environ
them with such untold horrors. Even Judge
Holt, he who seems to be endowed with all
the eloquence of Clay and logic of . Webster,
centering the statesmanship, of Jefferson
with the patriotism of Washington, is now’
here, and a witness to these horrors, and is,
it is said, ready to see SLAVERY, the SOLE
CAusE AND END AND AIM OF Tnis TERRIBLE
REBELLION, sWEPT FROM TIIE CONTINENT!
and the people shout AMEN. Thus have the
masses been educated up to the pOint reached
by the far-seeing Pathfinder weeks ago.

One of the novel features of popular feeling
here is portrayed in the efforts made by the
friends of Gen. Halleck to throw off the res-
ponsibility of his famous “3d order.” He
claims that it was issued not on his own
judgment, but in accordance with orders
from Washington (‘3) That it did come from
the War Department—has already been
made apparent, and it is a question much
mooted—“who ordered the 3d order .9” The
WORLD MOVES—LET us THANK GOD AND
TAKE COURAoE. .

Among the personals here, we have met as
before remarked, our old friend Bailey, who
spent the past. summer with us, then last
night we came upon our former pcdagoguic
friend, Wm. T. Clarke. He is Adjutant of
the Iowa 12th Regiment. Col. Fitz Henry
Warren, Assistant P. M. General under old
Zachary, is here with his Regiment, and in
great peril of becoming a Brigadier General,
as we learn. Col. F. W. Kellogg,also Mem-
ber of Congress from the Grand Rapids
(Michigan) District, is also here with his two
fine Cavalry Regiments. Our people will re-
nieniber him as an earnest advocate of the
Temperance reform, some years since, in our
State. There is also a brother of the late L.
M. Stevens residing near the cit.y,and driving
a brisk trade in our Normal/l: Blackberry
roots. Then on all hands are whole Regi-
ments of soldiers, with Nor-walk Fell Over-
coats and Blankets, which serve as a constant
reminder of home, and the thriving little
town we hope so soon to see.

Yours, &c., B.

 

.‘ . >> .——_._
Borough Election.

We gave in our last the result of the first
election for Borough Officers. A second
election was held on Thursday, and two
more officers elected by the Democracy—~thc
vote being very close and in one instance
lie. A third election was held on Saturday,
to elect the two remaining Burgesses, when
some thirty votes more ware polled on each
side than on Thursday, and the Shams suc-
cccdcd in electing their candidates by a very
close vote indeed. The following is a list of
the officers elected: Warden, George R.
Cholwell; Buryessea, Asa Smith, Charles F.
Osborn, Edwin Lockwood, Edward P. Weed,
Harvey Fitch, Elbert Raymond; Clerk and
Prosecutor, Levi Warner; Bailifi‘ and Collec-
(or John Roberts.

TiiE KNITTING CIRCLE meets this week
at the residence of Clias..G. Dean, Esq. Sev-
enty-two ladies were present last Tuesday

evening.

 

........_.~..‘....
Daubury & Norwalk Railroad.
. Change of Time.

On and after Thursday, Dec. 12th, only
two daily trains each way will be run. leaving
South Norwalk, going up, at 8.55 a. m.
and 5.52 p. m., and leaving Danbury, going
down, at 6.55 a m. and 3.15 p. m. See adv.
v<.>p..

@‘ Private letters from Annapolis receiv-
cd hcrc represent the condition of the 8th
and 10th Conn. Regiments as all that could
be desired. Col. Harland of the 8th is act-
ing commander of the second Brigade. Lieu-
cnant-Col. Cunningham is therefore acting
Colonel of the 8th Regiment, and is proving
himself a faithful and cflicicng, officer. We
wish him and his men all manner of success

 

 

ting down the rebellion. Col. Harland too
is winning golden Opinions as an officer and
is finely justifying the confidence Of the Gov-
ernor in appointing him.
._._......
.~“H.oiiE AGAIN.”—Rev. GEORGE, W. LAsn-
ER, Chaplain of the 5th C. V., was in town
fora few days Thanksgiving week. We see
by the Hartford papers that he has tendered
his resignation as Chaplain.
.Rev. J. J. WOOLLEY, Chaplain oftltc_8t|h
1 C.‘ V., is also in town, on a short furlough.—
Suriday evening he “talked” to the ladies of
the Smith Norwalk Patriotic Society from
the pulpit of the M. E. church. The Chop-
lain must have felt proud of the welcome
given him, the building being crowded to its
'utm‘ost extent, with an appreciative audience.

 

 

and- hope they will do a noble work in put- ,

sent a thrill of joy throughout all the great
x prairies Of the West—at the sametime struck f

l

 

meeting was called to order by the Presi-
dent. Thc reports of the Treasurer and
Committee on Field .Crops’ were read, after
which the Society proceeded to the election
of its officers for the ensuing year, with the
following result, viz: '

President—B. B. Plumb, Trumbull.
VicoPreshlonta—Talcott B. Wakemnn, West-
port, William Hickok, Wilton, Samuel A.
Seeley, Fairfield. Mr. Cummings, Darien,
Charles B. Clark, Monroe, John F. Beard,
Danbury, J. W. Faulkner, Stamford, Isaac
E. Booth, Trumbull, B. D. Purd , New Ca-
naan, George M. Wilson, New airfield, J o-
siali Kello g, Norwalk,Aaron.Sanford,New-
towanxll . Rose, Greenwich, Henry Smith,
2d, Ridgeficld, George Osborn, Bedding,
lsarcl H. Wilson, Bethel, E. Northrop, Brook-
field, D. D. Cooley, Weston, Edwin Godfrey,
Easton, David Beecher, Huntington, Abram
\Vanscr, Sherman, Levi Curtis, Stratford,
Charles Hough. Bridgeport.

Cor. Sec—John H. Sherwood, Soutlip't.
Rec. Sec—Edwin Hoyt, New Canaan.
Watchmen—Joseph W. Hubbcll, N orwalk.
Marshall—Roswell Brothwell, Bridgep’t
Director to Slate Society—Stephen Hoyt, New
Canaan.

The Society voted to hold its next Annual
Faii in the town that would raise the largest
sum of money for the use of the Society.—
Proposals to be handed in at the adjourned
meeting.

B. B. Plumb, Josiah Kellogg and Edwin
Hoyt were appointed a Committee to prepare
a Premium List and report at the adjourned
meeting. .

Voted, to adjourn to meet at the Conn.Ho-
tel, Norwalk, the second Wednesday in Feb—
ruary. EDWIN HOYT, Soc.

.—__*o-‘.»

 

W We publish, by request, the following
letter from the Chaplain of the 8th C. V., to
the Sunday School of the Ist M. E. Church
of this place, and of which Church he has
been the" beloved pastor for the past two
years:

ANNAPOLis, Mn, Nov. 15th, 1861.

MY DEAR OFFICERS, TEACHERS AND
SCHOLARS :—Our present circumstances are
in some respects alike, but in many other re-
spects very much unlike. It is true that the
same blue heavens bend over us, the same
moon which looks—with such silvery bright-
ness upon me, shine for you; and the same
God cares for us with equal love and mer-
cy, although we are far apart. I find a throne
of grace here upon the tented field, as prec-
ious as when I knelt there with you on con-
cert evenings, or at other times in the sanc-
tuary. But still our circumstances are dif-
ferent. I am away from home , in a strange
State and among strangers. All of the dear-
est and pleasantest associations of my life are
left behind. I do not complain of my lot,
because I am in the path of duty. Yet but
few, if any of you, have any correct idea of
camp life. Here are nearly a thousand men
living in tents, constitutinga little village,
yet larger than some of the villages in our
own State. In our village we have regular
streets, bordered on either side by tents. The
first principle street is in front of the tents
occupied by the field and staff officers; the
second street running paralell with the first
is in front of the line oflicers‘ tents; the
streets between the tents occupied by the
privates run at right angles with the second
principle street. You now ask what is the
difference between the field, staff, and line
Officers. I will tell you. The 00]., Lt.-Col.
and Major are called field officers. They
'have command over the entire regiment-.—
The staff officers are those officers who have

duties assigned them without any special
command. The line officers are Capt’s and
Lieutenants of Companies. I think that you
would be interested to walk through a camp,
especially at night. You would see here
and there groups of soldiers gathered around
camp fires, telling stories or reading to one
anorher. You will also see lights in the va-
rious tents, which shine through the canvass
(of which the tents are made), giving quite a
pretty appearance to the camp. If you walk
to the border or outskirts of the camp you
will see soldiers with muskets on their shoul-
ders, marching up and down. These are
guards or sentinels. If you should attempt
to cross the line the guard would challenge
you and command you to halt. He would
then ask, who comes there. It you have
a right to pass, you would answer, “A friend
with the countersign." He would then say,
advance, friend, and give the countersign.—
You wouldadvance to the point of his bayo-
not,~ which he will present to your breasi,
and in a low tone, give the counterign. If
the countersign is correct, he will say, the
countersign is correct and let you pass. The
countersign is a word which the commander
gives to the guard, and to any soldier whom
he sees proper. Thus you see we are guard-
ed around on every side. One of the most
thrilling things connected with' this arrange-
ment, is to hear the guard at night, while all
is still, give the signal at the different hours
of the night, for instance: if it is 12 o’clock,
he will cry out in a loud voice,—twclvc
o’clock, and all is well. You can hardly ini-
agine how solemn this cry sounds to me, as I
lie upon my bed at the dead of night, and
hear the sentinel say—twelve o’clock and all
is well.

I say to myself is it true as to my soul;
do the angel sentinels stand on the battle-
inents of the other world, and in their fear-
ful rounds, tell the numbers of my years, and
cry to the Grtat Almighty God in my behalf
and say, “All’s well !” I Wonder if the an-
gels say it of all my dear friends in this con-
gregation. Does your conscience tell you
that the angel sentinel says “Ali’s well ”‘3—
My heart is moved for you tc-night. I desire
to see you all in the flesh again, but I may
not; you or I may die before we meet again,
shall we meet in Heaven? When I left you
some of you were seeking the Saviour, how
is it to-night? I will now tell you briefly of
our religious services. On the Sabbath, the
soldiers are drawn up in a square, the Chap-
lain in the center, where he stands, and
preachesdhe same as he would at home,with
the exception of his being out in the open
air. We have a lecture on Tuesday evening,
and a prayer meeting on Sabbath and Thurs-
day evenings. The soldiers are good listen-
ers; I think very muchof our congregation
If I were not weary I should tell you more
about them, But I want you to remember
us in your prayers. Pray for us to night
while you are together in concert. Pray
that we may do our duty, and be kept safely.
Pray that we niaylove God and serve him,
and pray that the day may not be for dis,
taut when we shall enjoy together again our
Sunday School Concerts.

With much love to all, I remain,

Your Friend and late Pastor,
J. J. WOOLLEY.
'_____.-._.‘.'—. . 4.... ._.._.___..
Donation Party.

The parishioners and friends of the Rev.
WM. T. FAGAN, of the South Norwalk Bap-
tist church, will make him their Annual Do-
nation Visit, at Ely’s Hall, on Wednesday
,eycning'of the present week. The public

generally arp invited.

 

-_.__..<.p.
W At a ugectfngpflfiilver Gray Engine
CO. No. 2,|Ilt‘ld on Wednegday evening, the
following officers were elected:
Foreman, E. W. Smith: Assistant. S. El-
waod Secretary, G. Elwood; Treasurer, H.
H. Smith; Steward, Win. O’Mara.

PARSON BROWN LOW IN THE FIELD.

CAIRO, Dec. 5.—Tlie Memphis papers of
the 2d give an account of a great battle at
Montezuma, East Tennessee, between the
Federal forces under command of Parson
Brownlow, and the Confedei ates. The pa-
pers state that the battle was fought on the
lst, and that Brownlow’s forces were victori-
ous.

The rebel dispatch calls it the first Union
victory we have had. Brownlow had three
thousand men—the rebel force was not as-
certained. The rout of the rebels was com-
plete.

The Memphis Avalanche contains the fol-
lowin :

“A urge body of Unionists attacked the
confederatcs at Morristown, East Tennessee,
yesterday, killing a large number and com-
pletely routing them.

Major-General George Crittenden has ar-
arrived at Nashville to take command of the
confederate forces.“

.<Q>v~——

IMPORTANT rggm THE SOUTH
GENERAT ‘PANIé.

Union Movement in New Orleans.
BALTIMORE, Dec 3.

The Old Point Boat has arrived. The fol-
lowing items are from southern papers: The
reported removal of the capitol to Nashville
is incorrect. The southern papers are advo-
cating the abolition of the elective franchise.

The latest advices from Pensacola report
that the fight. has not been renewed. Reports
say that had the fight continued Fort McRae
would have been destroyed. No particulars
of the affair are given. '1 he planters through-
out the southern scaboard are represented to
he destroying their crops lest they should fall

 

into the hands of the Yankees.

A conspiracy of Union men at New 0r-
leans has been discovered. There is great
excitement,many arrests have been made.

Great Panicjii Charleston.
Improbable Report.

NEW YORK, Dec, 3.

Mr. Butterfield, mate of the brig "Granada,”
who has been a prisouer at Charleston has
arrived here and reports that the torts on
Ottar and thnix Islands were evacuated
and blown up Nov. 12th. There was great
excitement at Charleston and a meeting was
held as to the propriety of burning or surren-
dering the city. The mayor was in favor of
a surrender and so were the people generally
but. the government said it must be burned.

 

.—. . .‘. ' o
The Winsted Bank.

By the advice of the Bank Commissioners
the Winsted ank has increased its reward
for the detection Of the robbers who plun-
dered its safe, to $5000, which will be more
likely to stir up the New York detectives.

The Bank has called in all its present issue
of bills, and will redeem them as fast as they
are presented at their counter. The sol-
vency of the bank is not affected by the rob-
bery. but it desires as a protection against
putting the stolen bills in circulation, to take
up all its regular issue at once.

«Q»-

Postmaster at Port Royal.

Joseph H. Sears of South Carolinahas been
appointed Postmaster at Port Royal. The
details of the office have been arranged, and
mail matter will be despatched by sea from
New York. Letters for Tybee Island will be
despatched to Port Royal, and thence to the
former place.

 

 

 

 

~~Q.>a.._—.—

NEW TELEGRAPKIC LINE—We observe,
by an advertisement in the Quebec Chronicle
that an application will be made to Parlia-
ment at its next session for an act to incor-
porate a company to construct a telegraph
line from Farther Point, on the Newfound-
land coast, to Sarnia, at the foot of Lake Hu-
ron. ,

 

0“.-.
mus-nix ROLL
Of Company C, Norwalk Volunteers.12th
Regiment.
Ofli‘cers,
STEPHEN D. BYanE, Captain.
GILBERT BOGART, 1st Lieut.
E. H. NEARING, 2nd Lieut. ,
J. P. Crossnion, Orderly Sergeant.
H. M. Prowitt, J 1:, 2nd “

 

J. Macanless, 3d “
W. B. Hurd, 4th “
IV. 0. Hoyt, 5th “
H. A. White, lst Corporal.
S. Magee, 2nd “
C. H. Osborn, 3rd “
R. H. Smith, , 4th “
S. Clark, 5th “
Tlios. Hennessy, 6th “
J. Beers, 7th “
A PFAgbot, 8th ‘-
. reen, l .
Wm. S. Sarles, 5' MuSic.
Privates,
Alden, Geo. Jackson, Theo.
Botsford, G. B. Milerrick, E.
Babcock, S. Northrop, E.
Bush, E. H. Norman, E.
Banker, M. Northrop, C.
Brown, C. H. Parkington, G. W.
Buck, G. G. Payne, H. M.
Christian, C. Palmer, N.
Canfield, R. A. Roth, J.

Dikcman, W. B. Stebbins,

Duffy, J P. Sulivan,
Dikeman, Geo. S. St. John, G. H.
Edget, H. Tappau, J.
Edget, Chas. II. Wilkinson, L. L.
Foot, A. Welch, J. ‘
Gilbert, Chas. F. Williams, H. T.
Holly, \V. \Vhite, J. K.

Hubbell, W.
Jenning, J.
Joice, N.
Johnson, A II.

Vanderbilt, H.
Youngs, J
Parks, James E.
James, E. N.
Parkington. E.
n‘.-.
Recruiting.
LIEUT. JOHN C. KINNEY, of Darien, has
been a'uthorized by Gov. Buckinghamio
raise a Company for the Thirteenth Regi-
ment. Mr. Kinney is a son of the well
known Rev. E. D. Kinney, of Darien, and is
a recent graduate of Yale College. He is
now actively engaged in this part of the
County, where he is best known, enlisting
men for the new Company, he has opened
an office in Gazette Building, and is
also making arrangements to visit the dif-
ferent towns in this vicinity. Persons wish-
ing to enlist, will do well to call upon Mr.
Kinney.
We givu below, the pay of soldiers:

 

 

Per month, $13.00
Extra bounty for wife. per month, 6.00.
Bounty, per year, from State. 30.00
For two children, per month, 4.00

U. S. Beauty, on honorable discharge, 1.00.
None can he enlisted under eighteen years
of age, and none under twenty-one without
written consent of parents or guardians.

Win. A. Jennings is recruiting for the
Welch Rifles, a company now formng in
New Haven (and named in honor of its May-
or,) to belong to the 13th Regiment.

Joseph P. Crossmon is also Recruiting for
Capt. Byxbec’s Company, 12th Regiment.

«0’»?
W‘Tnc adjourned Town Meeting for
business, and to hear report of Selectmen,

&c., was held yesterday, Monday.

._- ._......,..
Ladies’ Fair.

The ladies of Trinity Chapel, South Nor-
walk, in copncction with the Young Ladies
Association of St. Paul’s church, Norwalk,
will hold a Fair and Hartford, for the benefit
of Trinity Chapel, on the afternoons and eve-
nings of Wednesday and Thursday, Dec. 1
and 19, at Ely’s Hall, South Norwalk.

 

 

.-_.

 

: ' Quitca variety of usalul and fancy articles

may be found upon the tables, which, togeth-
er with the large assortment of books, toys
and confections, will afford a ripe opportuni-
ty for the selection of Christmas presents and
New Your gifts at very reasonable prices.—
A well-supplied table of refreshments will
also be provided. *

“W
BIZ-ESTABLISHMENT 0F Lion'mousns—
Capt. Duponl is to rte-establish the lights on
the southern coast as far as he has the appa-
ratus to do 9 and as rapidly as circumstan-
ces will iiilm’it and their safety is insured.—
He does it under the authorit pf the Trees
ury Department, which has 1 ie superrvisioi?

 

of the lighthouses. '

ter found at Port Royal, made by the great
Bank of the State of South Carolina, for 20
cents. It is three inches square, and such is
the scarcity of paper at the South that it is
printed upon the back of a portion of a blank
draft.
—Thc Utica Cotton Mills paid an extra
dividend often per cent. on the first of this
month, making twenty per cent for the past
year. The mills also paid twenty per cent.
the preceding year, making the handsome
profit of forty per cent. for two years.
—Col. Richard Taylor, the junior who was
made a rebel General and put over General
Walker's brigade. causing his remonstrance
and resrgnation, is a bi-otiierdudaw of Presi
dent Lincoln.
——It is a fact not generally known that, at
the time Col. John A. Washington was kill-
cd, Gen. Lee and his entire staff were only
about two hundred yards from the place
where he fell.
A French doctor has called the attention
of the faculty to some experiments which
tend to prove that vaccination can be ac.
complished by drinking the milk of a cow.
——Tlie New Orleans Crescent, of Oct. 29,
fixes the cotton crop for the year 1860 and
1861, on the authority of the New Orleans
Prices-Current, at 3,792,023 bales.
——Ex-Gov. Ujhazy, who settled in Texas
with a colony of Hungarians, has arrived in
Washington, having been expelled from Tex-
as for his Union sentiments. His colony
had made much progress there in planting
vineyards.
-——Connecticut men will be pleased by the
fact announced in the Wheeling Intelligen-
cer that in every success in Western Virgin-
ia, except two, our troops have been led by
Gen. Benliam. .
——The New York board of underwriters
have reduced the rates of insurance on ves-
sels from five to two per cent, showing that
the fear of pirates is dying out.
———Upwards of 300 negro emigrants from
Pennsylvania, Michigan and Canada,of both
sexes, and all ages and shades of complex-
ifin, sailed from New York last week, for
ayti. .
—The traitor who was detected, some
months'ago, filling shells with sand in the
Washington Navy Yard, and was allowed
to escape and go South, was killed at Port
Royal. He was a physician and was found
in one of the deserted rebel hospitals, with
the top of his head cut off by a cannon ball.
—A correspondent of the Boston Journal
writing from Hilton Head, says, Lieut. Col.
Ely, of the 6th Connecticut, and Lieut. Wil-
son Of the Tographical Engineers, have been
lately engaged in reconnoitering Blufi‘ton,
and its surroundings. They drove in the en-
emy’s mounted pickets, who, as they retired,
set fire to two cotton storehouses, under the
apprehension, apparently, that a large force
was following.
———-A smart engagement is said to have oc-
curred on Monday, about five miles above
Newport News, between the United States
gunboats Hetzel, Seymour, Whitehead Shaw-
nee, and the rebel steamer Patrick Henry.
It lasted for two hours, but as the rebel ves-
sel kept pretty well out of range of the gun-
boats, and was protected by a battery on
shore, she suffered no damage, as far as can
be ascertained.
———The Fifth Connecticut regiment Col.
Ferry, have lately been paid their State
bounty by Col. Irish. He reports the regi-
ment in good condition, and about to remove
to Frederic, Md., where they will have a
more desirable location, and with their new
Sibley tents the quarters will be very satisfac-
tory. .
—In one of the houses at Beaufort a letter
was found, written by a soldier at Manassas
to his mother, in which he says, alluding to
some friends, “You will remember I prom-
ised them a Yankee skull for a drinking
cup l" and adds, further on, \“maybe on
would like one, too, Would you not?” ’ he
finder of the letter writes that, “with all this
hate staring me in the face I had no other
feeling than sorrow.”
—-——’1'he soldiers wives in Seymour were not
forgotten on Thanksgiving day, some of the
thoughtful and generous citizens of that place
having presented each of them with a fine
turkey to grace their tables on the festive oc-
casmn. '
Major Slemmer, of Fort Pickens fame.
is not expected to live. He went to West-
ern Virginia to inspect the troops, but was
attacked with camp fever and dysentery,and
is now lying in a precarious condition, His
wife is with him.
—-—Therc seems to be a fatality about the
office of Vice President of the United States.
Aaron Burr, the third Vice-President, was a
rank traitor and conspirator; John C. Cal-
houn, the sixth Vice President, was another
virulent conspirator against our national life;
John T er, ninth Vice-President, and by an
accident, President, is now a zealous rebel;
and John C. Breckinridge, thirteenth Vice-
Prcsident, does not dare to show himself in
Washington, for fear of the halter he so rich-
ly deserves as the most sneaking traitor of
them all.
——The Steamer Bavaria, which arrived at
New York Friday, brought sixty thousand
stand of arms for the federal government,
purchased in Belgium.
——Two members of a callethumpian Were
arrested and locked up the other night in
New-Haven, for making too much of a tip-
top style of music in honor of a newly mar-
ried couple. ,
——A letter from Port Royal says that the
79th N. Y. Regiment made reconnoisance
towards Charleston and captured three bat-
teries, and spiked the guns and returned, after
having approached within twenty miles of
Charleston.
A large amount of cotton was found
ready for shipment, but the rebels are de-
stroying much of it. About1000 contrabands
are about the forts and others are coming in.

9.<.>.
TEE TWELFTH REGiMENT under command
of Colonel Deming at Hartford, has already
about six hundred men sworn into the Uni-
ted States service, and recruits are arriving
at the rate of 20 or 30 a day. After the de-
parture of the 11th Regiment the 12th will
undoubtedly fill up much faster. It will be
an excellent regiment, being, like all our la-
ter regiments, composed of a sturdy, energet-
ic class of men.

___.......,____.
W The new skating pond is partly flood-
ed. Ice formed last week and made very
good Skating on Wednesday, which was en-
joyed by a large crowd. That pond will be
a gay place this winter.

.-_.~_. .-... .-... . ._..____
WA letter from a member of the Eighth
says that the Tenth Regiment, Col. Russell,
is brigaded under Gen. Foster, with the 23d,
25th and 27th Mass; and the Eighth (on the
right) with the 5lst and 53d N. Y. and 5lst
Penn, Col. Harland being the acting Brig.-
General.

 

 

 

 

 

 

s<.>>
CONNECTICUT PiusoxERs IN NEW OR-
LEANs.—The New Orleans Picayune of Nov.
5, contains the following names of Connecti-
cut prisoners who had been transferred to
that city from Richmond. Advices received
to Nov. 15, state that they were all in good
health: '

Private M. Sanger, First regiment.

Private Alfred H. Hudinott, C. F, lst regt.
Sergeant J. N. Jennings, Co. E. First regt.
Corporal J. B. Jennings, CO. B. 2d regiment.
Private C. W. Payn, Jr., Co. E, “

“ J. A. Cooper. Co. F,
Mr. Harvey, Co. E,
Chas. A. Murray, Co. C,
John McMaiius, Co. H,
E. Lamb, Co. G,

W. E. Rich, Co. A, _ .
E. B. Arnold, ()0. F, Third regiment.
A. E. Bronson, Co. I, “
of E,
J. Kenn y, Co, K,
C. D. Gilmore.
JOseph Paiglit,

W. Schlelni,‘

D; Connor, Co. G,

«O»

W From those counties in Virginia near
Washington, enough men have oficred to en-
list to half fill the proposed Virginia Brigade,
and it is thought. that Accomac and North-
ampton would furnish the balanced Should
Congress authorize forming the brigade, no
doubt of the complete success of the project
is entertaii

 

AC

 

 

«poo——
W The Halifax (Nova Scotia) Sun justi-
fies the taking of Mason and Slidell from the
British mail steamer Trebt, and argues that
the act was strictly in ac irdunce with laws
of nations. It also publishes along commu-

 

nication from James Whitenian,who takes
the same ground.‘ ‘ ‘ "

Senate to 'order at noon.
hers were present.

Mr. Trumbull (Rep, Ill.) gave notice-that
he would introduce a bill to-niorrow to con-
fiscate the property of rebels, and give free
dom to persons in Slave States. _

Mr. Wilkinson (Rep., Min.) gave notice of
a bill to abolish the distinction between reg-
ular and volunteer forces.

HoUsE.—The House was 0 ened wit
prayer by the Rev. Mr. Stockton? ‘ ' h

One hundred and fourteen members an-
swered to their names.

Mr. Dawes (Rep, Mass.) moved that Mr.
Maynard of Tennessee be sworn in as a mem-
ber from the 11d District of Tennessee.

Mr. Stevens asked the direct question
whether Mr. Maynard was elected before the
State attempted to secede, and at the time
fixed b law.

Mr. awes replied that he was so informed
and under the law which had existed for a
long time.

Mr. Maynard was sworn in.

Mr. Lovejoy offered a joint resolution ten-
deiing thanks of Congress to Capt. Wilkes
for his arrest of the traitors,Slidell and Mason.

Mr. Edgerton moved as a substitute that
the President be requested to present Capt.
Wilkes a gold medal, with suitable emblems,
and devices, expressive of the high sense of
confldencc entertained for him biICongress
in his prompt arrest of the rebels, ason and
Slidell.

' The substitute was rejected, and the orig-
inal resolution adopted.

Mr. Blair (Rep, Mo.) offered the following
as a question of" privilege:

Resolved, That John W. Reid, member of
the House from the Vth COngressional Dis-
trict of Missouri, having taken up arms
against the Government of the United States
is hereby expelled from the House; and that
the Speaker notify the Government of Mis-
souri of the fact.

Resolution passed.

Mr. Colfax (Rep, Ind), offered the follow-

About, forty mem-

mg:

Whereas, Michael Corcoran, who was ta-
ken prisoner on the battle field of Manama,
has after suffering other indignities, been con-
fingd by the Rebel authorities in the cell of a
convicted Felon, therefore, ,

Resolved, That the President of the United
States he requested to similaily confine James
M. Mason, late of Virginia now in custody
at Fort Warren until Col. Corcoran shall be
treated as the United States have treated all
prisoners taken by them on the battle field.

Applause in the galleries.

The resolution was unanimously adopted.

Mr. Eliot Offered the following:

Resolred, By the House of Representatives
of the United Stateszof America.

First.- Tliat in behalf of the people of these
States, we do again solemnly declare that the
war in which we are now engaged against
the insurgent bodies now in arms against the
Government has for its object the suppression
of such rebellion, and the re-establishment of
the rightful authority of the National Consti-
tution and laws over the entire extent of our
common country.

Second: That while we disclaim all power un-
der the Constitution to interfere by ordin
legislation with the institutions of the Ievenl
States. yet the war now existing must be calm
ducted according to the usages and rights of
military service, and that during its con.
tinuance the recognized authority of the
maxim—that the safety of the State is the
highest law, subordinates right of property,
and dominates over civil relations.

Ihird: That therefore we do hereby de-
clare that, in our judgment, the President of
the United States, as the Commander-in-
Chief of our army, and the officers in com-
mand under him, have the right to emanci-
pate all persons held as slaves in any mili-
tary district in a state of insurrection against
the National Government, and that we re-
spectfully advise that such order of emanci-
pation be issued whenever the same will
avail to weaken the power of the rebels in
arms, or to strengthen the military power of
the loyal forces. .

Mr. Dunn moved to lay the resolution on ..
the table, but the motion was disagreed toby "
Yeas 56, against 70. ,

The question recurring on Mr. Eliot’s r9304 '
lution, Mr. Roscoe L. Conkling proposed an
amendment, which Mr. Eliot accepted, so as
to make the resolution apply to the slaves of
disloyal citizens.

' On motion of Mr. Stevens the further con-
sideration of the resolution was postponed
until tomorrow week, in order that it may
be discussed and amendments submitted. '

Mr. Campbell gave notice that he would
call up the following on next Tuesday week:

Resolved, That in legislating to meet the
exigencies of the present rebellion, Congresl
should confiscate the property, slaves inclns
ded, of all rebels, and protect the property
and rights, under the Constitution and laws,
of all lo al citizens.

Mr. tevens submitted the following for
future consideration:

Whereas, Slavery has caused the present
rebellion in the United States; and whereas
there can be no solid and permanent pose,
and union in this Republic so long u an:
institution exists within it; and whereas
slaves are now used by Rebels as an essential
means of supporting and prosecuting the
war; and whereas by the law of actions it is
right to liberate the slaves of an enemy 'to
weaken his power, therefore be it enacted by
the Senate and House of Representatives, of
the United States, in Congress assembled,
that the President be requested to declare
, free, and to direct all our generals and ofli'cen‘ ‘
in command to order-freedom to all slaves
who shall leave their masters or shall aid in
quelling the rebellion. ~

Second: And be it further resolved, thattlie
United States pledge the faith of the nation
to make full and fair compensation to all
loyal citizens who are or shall remain active
in supporting the Union, for all losses they
may sustain by virtue of this resolution.

Roscoe L. Conkling submitted the follow-
ing. which was adopted:

Resolred, That the Secretary of War be re
quested, if not incompatible with the public
interest, to report to this House, whether any
and if any, what measures have been taken
to ascertain who is responsible for the disas-
trous movement of our troops at Ball's Bluff.
Mr. Odell submitted the following, which
was adopted:

Whereas, Col. Alfred M. Wood of the 14th.
Regiment New York State Militia, who was
wounded and taken prisoner at the battle of
Bull Run, has now, by the Rebel authorities
been ordered to confinement in a felon’s
prison, and by the same order is lobe treat“
ed as a prisoner convicted of an infamous
crime: therefor“ .
Resdlred, Tha‘t’the President of the United
States he resoectfull y requested to order John
Slidell to the same character of prison “440.
the same treatment, until Col. Wood shall be
treated us the United States have used pm

oners taken in a battle.

 

WASHINGTON, Dec. 3, 1861.
SENATE—The President‘s Message was
communicated soon after the opening by his
private Secretary Nicolay.

Mr. Grimes of Iowa, introduced the follow-
ing bill:

“Reached, That the thanks 01 Congress be,-
und hereby are tendered to Capt. Samuel F.
Dupont and through him to the officers, pet-
ty officers, seamen and marines attached to
the squadron under his commandhfor the
decisive and splendid victory achieved at
Port Royal, on the 7th day of N ovember'last.
The resolution was laid aside until the for-
mation of the standing committees.

Mr. Foster of Conn., gave notice of inten-
tion to introduce a bill supplementary to the
act to authorize protection to be given to eit-_
izens of the United States, who may discover
deposits of guano. approved August 26.

On motion of Mr. Foster it was resolved
the Vice President appoint two members to
fill the vancancics in the board of regents of
the Smithsonian Institution, occasioned by
the death of Senator Douglas, and the expul-
sion of James M. Mason, late Senator from_
Virginia.

HOUSE—Mr. Maynard of Tenn, presented
the credentials of Mr. Clemens, representa-
tive elect from the 4th district of Tennessee.
He briefly iclgtcd the circumstances under
which the election was held, says that threp
members were elected in East Tenneggee,
men who declare for the national constitution
and for the flag under which they had lived
and under. which theyliope to (he. ,

Mr. Dunn of luck, ofl‘ered a resohltlon for
the expulsion of Henry C. Burnett of Ken-

Kentucky, said he had in-
and submit a proposition
bttuary notice of his 001-

lucky.

Mr. Wickliflc of
tended to prepare
something like an o

league.
Three times has the gallant State of Kim-

tuck declared by overwhelminw_majoritie8
limit..- would not leave the Urlllled State!
to rim after strange Gods, or for the so-cllled
Southern Rc ublic. .

In concluilsion Mr. Wickliffe said, “With
the blessing of God I predict that by the 25th
of December no rebel foot will be found on

 

the soil of Kentuck n” (Applausé.)

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