A -—‘ PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAYIMORNING BY 3 A. H. BYINGTON &' CO. B“: T; ' ’ ' , AT TWO DOLLARS PER ANNUM, IN ADVANCE. if fumilq \ dormant-"though to final, 30mm out Solemn, (littoral NUMBER 624»an SERIES. NORWALK, cONN., TUESDAY, DECEMBER 20.. 18 finldliguu, illusion, insulin, Slgrimltun, mutants, it: Shir. duration, 30. Kan-«illitohlishi in 1800. 59. ..—.__. VOLUME 32:? ,—-——' NORWALK GAZETTE.- _______.____— ofice in Wood’s Brick Building,Main-st. a. ' A. H. Erma-rcpt & 00., A. H. vacrON. J. B. ELLS, G. N.’ Ems, _____.___B__._.————- Sabscription Rates. All Subscribers by Carrier, Mail, Post Riders and Wag- onors, per year, _ . 2 00 = Those living out of any Carrier’s District, if paid one year in advance, Clubs of six or more, sent to one address, to be paid in advance, Q . . Single copies 5 cents—m wrappero cents. II B...“ Advertising Rates. One Square, one insertion u do two do ’ S} 32 do . three do 1 so do one month. 1 75 do two months, 3 00 do three months, 4 00 go six months, 7 00 . 0 one year, $13 —\ritb a or -' Two Squares, do $23Z—with gag...’ :5, 83 Each additional Square, per rear, , 8 00 , One half Column, one year, ' 40 00 One Column, one year, 75 00 Advertisere occupying three or mor 3 our ’- _tied to the paper free ofcharge. o q es, are elm Fifteen lines, or 100 words make a square. Fractional parts ofa square charged for as a whole. - Yearly advertisers have the privilege of changing their advertisements once per menth. Advertisements changed oftencr charged as transient. Trszs;icnt advertisemengs payable 1st of January and n O . Yearly advertisers restricted to the business phtedutthe time ofcontrart. Cards, Resolutions, Funeral and all other Special No- tices; 26 per cent additional on the above. ar'l'hess terms wil be inflexibly adhered to , contem- W ‘ _ —._... possess murmur.- 'V'VWVVMVM . guns Hausa, Hormel-1y Nor-walk Hotel, -- = . - NORWALK,CT., . ' Hgving been leased for a term of years. has been thoroughly renovated and greatly im- "proved. and is now open for the reception of company. and will be koptas a first Class house.- ‘ No pains'nor expense will be spared 10 make it pleasant for its guests. It is beiievedthat the village of Norwalk and its environs afford more inducements to thepleasure seeker and the man of business ' flan any town in the State. Its splendid Churches,,Seminaries and Schools, with their ourrounding scenery—its magnificent drives. its superior facilities for sailing and fishing. nndlast, but not least, its fine 0ysters,are .Iumcicht, it is-believed,to tempt the most fas- .. tidioas. Hoping for a share of'thc public pat- ronage,I.am its humble servant. L. P. ALLIS. Proprietor. South. Norwalk Hotel, 6 JAMES LUCAS, Proprietor. - i‘ This House has recently been thoroughly rebuilt and greatly enlarged, and is now ndy for the reception of guests. It is pleas- untly located, in immediate proximity to the Q depot of the N. Y. A: N' 11. Railroad, and in . this respect for permanent or transient boar- , ders possesses advantages over an y other I'lo- tel in the town; A good Stable is kept in connection with the Hotel. Wooster House, Danburyfit. ' ' A. CHICHES I‘ER, Prdprietor, The Subscriber, having purchased the above named Hotel, is prepared to receive perma‘ neat and transient boarders, and to entertain travellers and the public generally. The . Hotel is large, commodious. and is fitted up ‘withthe conveniences of modern Hotels. it is abundantly supplied with pure Spring water. and is pleasantly located on Main Street, within a very few doorgof the Railroad depot. ' A c. s. LOGEWOOD, Fashionable Draper & Tailor, and . Gentlemen’s Furnishing Emporium, No. 3 Skiddy’s Block, Mainost” Norwalk, Ct. . pflurxsrn‘sr. Doctors nm. 6!. HIGH, SURGICAL i;- MECHANICAL ’D’E N TI-s T ”s. Ofice over the Store of C. .T. Gruman, I ' NORWALK, CONN. Au HILL, CHARLES Fri-cs. -o.-1.cnum.a1v, " Dealer in Foreign and Domestic DRY.‘ GGODS, CARPETINGS, Carriage Trimmings, Cloths, Cassimeres, Satiuetts, Vestings, and Tnilor’s Trimmings, by the Yard, Piece or Package. 'Sheetings, Shit-tings, Jeans, &c.‘ At the lowest possible-prices. 'NORWALK, CONIN. s. 1:. ,omsrnan a. (10., Wholesale and Retail Dealer in Groceries, Flour, Peed, ‘&c., ’ . 14 and 16 Main-st., Norwalk,Conn. 1'. 11. N A. s 11, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in ST 'V'OES And Manufacturer of Tin, sheet Iron,& flapper Ware Has constantly on hand a large assort- ment of general House. Keeping Furniture, at South Norwalk,‘ Conn. 0. 6t E. E. LockwoOd 61. Co}, Norwalk, Conn., Manufacturers of Tin, Sheet Iron, 8r. Copper Ware ' Add Dealers in ~ . Stoves. Ranges, Furnaces, Cutlery, -Brit . annia, Porcelain, 'Wooden Ware and Kitchen Furniture in general, Pumps, Sheet Load and Lead Pipe, Crockery, ' Glass and China Ware. , Amos 1111mm. . . General ' Pension and Patent Agent, And Prosecutor of Claims before the Several Departments, and the Court - ‘ . of Claims, WASHINGTON, D. C. U ETNA INSURANCE. COMPANY. s or -Eartford, Incorporated-in l’8l9, Charter Perpetual, Cash Capital - $1,009,000 Insure against loss and damage by Fire, on Terms adapted to the liuznrd,aud . consistent with the laws of . compensation. . GEO. R. COWLES, Sole Agent 1’34 For Norwalk andvicinity. Life Insurance. ' A. I. 3 YIN (NEON, (At the Gazette 00309,) ' ‘. Agent for the I ‘ AMERICAN fEMPERANCE use msunmce COMPAN - of Hartford, ~Conn. '1. s. moons, 1e. 11.. GraduateYaie Mod. nstitute,Class185l c T52 . Office in Isuacs’ Block,Norwalk, adjoining Danbnry Railroad depot. I ’samns c. nannoun, SURGICAL AND MECHANICAL DENTIST, Office at Residence, East Avenue, Nor- walk, Conn.' Architecture. . SIDNEY M'. STONE , ARCHITECT, Will furnish Plans. Specifications, detail Drawings,and superintend the erection of public and private buildings. ()iliccin Mar ble Block. Chupel-st.,New Haven.Cf. th52 f WM.'RANDEL sans-'11, ENGINEER and SURVEVYOR, Office at Chichcster’s Store, Norwolk, Conn. 1....wanzvnn, Attorney & Counsellor at Law, Office in Mallory’s Building, East side the Bridge, ‘ ' NORWALK, CONN. .‘l'. I‘. EOOTE, Attorney and Counselor at Law armor: o VER .WLL on Y’S s TORE , Norwalk. Conn. D. 3. BOOTH, orney 8r. Counsellor at Law, 6| WALL STREET, NEW YORK. ' WM. 0. STREET coo, Importers,Wholcsale and Retail Dealers in —.— Ati ILAR'ID'WARE, IRON, Steel, Cutlery, Guns, Agricul- tural Implements, Oils, Paints, Window Glass, &c., &c., &c. Norwalk, Conn. Wu. C. Susan, A. H. WiLcoxsox . Norwalk Post Ofice. MAILS CLOSE. West 7.30 A.M.,—2.30 P.~M. East 8.20 A.—M.—5.00 P. M . - Danbury and Norwalk Railroad, 8.50 A. M. Weston,Rcdding.and Redding Ridge 12 M MAILS DUE. - West9.10A,M.—5.551’.M. East 8 20 A. M.—-3.20 P. M. Daubury and Norwalk Railroad 7.55 A. M. - POST OFFICE norms From'7.00 A.M..to 8.00 PM . ll . W. Snr'rn. P. M. Ofiice open from 7 A. M. ’till 8 P. M. anomas may, Merchant Tailor and Draper. No. 3 Pine llX Block, Norwalk, Conn.-. HE subscriber would respectfully announce that having cleared out all his old stock at his auction sales, he has now or hand a fresh selected stock of seasonable Cloths. Cassimeres, Vestings,&c., which he is pre- pared to make up in the best and most fash- ionable styles. A complete assortment of Mens’ and Boys’ CLOTHING REflDY .MJIDE. ' Gratefulforlong and continued favors,I shall endeavor with renewed exertions, to merit their continuance. 1:.- ourrs'ra‘nn a soars, Cabinet Maker ; At their old established Ware Rooms East side the Bridge, opposite Pinata: Bloc/c, "AVE now on hand the largest and'besf assortmentof Cabinet If‘ u r nit u r c, Chairs. Looking Glasses, Mattresses . &c., ever offered for sale in this place,‘ which we havejust purchased for Cash , at extremely low prices, and intend to sell accordingly. We also keep constantly on hand Ready Made Coffins of all sizes and descriptions, from the mostcostly Rosewood to the plain- est ever used. - From our long experiencein theUndcrfa- king business,we are confident wecan give perfectsatisfoction to all who may needour 87 services. Norwalk,Sept.13thi,1858. Groceries Cheaper than ever 1' on. G A s I! ! HEsnbscriber would inform the public generally , that he still continues to sell the best of Groceries, Provisions,dsc., at his old stand, No. 4 Skiddy’s Block. as cheap as the cheapest. . Ilc offers great inducements to cash buyers,-as he has as large an assort- ment of groceries of the best qualities as'can be found at any store in the county. Ile would invite the special attention of all to his stock of Coffees, Trans and Sugars: Which are of the very best quality, and will be sold cheap. The public are invited to call and examine, andjudge foretheinselves. A. MOREHOUSE' GOA!- l COAI.’ l H. at J. C. RANDLB, have been re- . cciving direct from the mines,and are now prepared to offer at the lowest market rates, the following kinds of coal, from their Coal Yard, east side the Bridge, viz: Spring .Mouufain Lchigh, - Sugar Loaf o. .Mammotli Vein (WV/rite fish) Locust .Mountain do. Scranton do. Council Ridge, (Pin/c .dsli) Laurence (Rod . do.) Trevorton Semi Anthracite. ' , The Lehigh, Mammoth Vein, Locust Moun- tain. Council Ridge 'and Treverton Cools are oflhefirst class, and are acknowledged by dealers to have no superior. For furnaces and all stoves with strong droughts, the Le- high coals cannot be surpassed, being hard, enduring and very 'pure. For ordinary doé mcstic purposes. the Mammoth Vein, Locust Mountain and Council Ridge Cools, stand un- rivalled ; burning more freely than the ‘ Le- high, making no clinker, and leaving less ashes and slate than most any kind of Coal known in the market. . As to the Treverton. we can say to any persons trying it, that if it, does not an- swer the recommendation and prove entirely satisfactory, we will take it back again ifde: sircd, at our own expense, and refund the money. ‘ Mr..O. II. Benedict, ' long and favorably known in the Coal Trade, will be always on hand to‘ servo the public. A share of the pub- lic patronage is solicited. S.-—Just received. a cargo of very supe- rior Blacksmith’s Cool,mined by the Hamp- shire Mining Co. , New Work. AYARD Taylor’s 'l‘ravels, GREECE &' RUSSIA,just out and forasale by P H.0AM l‘ Paper Hanging, ' FIRE BOARD PRINTS, Window Shades and Fixtures. _ V HE subscriber has now on hand a large and wellselected nssortmentofthe above . named goods, which be will now offer for sale cheaper than ever before thought of in this market. raper Hanging, . _ House and Sign rotating, Executed in' all their branches. Bidweil’s Parent Wagon Grease for sale at my store, next door north of Wood’s Building,Main- st., Norwolk. GEORGE MARVIN. neonate. HE subscriber is prepared to furnish par- ties building with Warren’s superior Fall and Cement Roofing. This article of Roofingis in use upon the Nor- walk Lock Company’anilding,aIId at Loans- bury. first!“ «it 00’s.. where it gives entire 'satisfuction, and is believed l0 be the Cheap- est, as well as the best roofing in use. All orders left with John W.Hubbell ,at the office of Wm. K. James, will receive prompt atten- tion. tf4l. J.N.HILL; Notices-320 the Ladies. ' , D 188 F. PILGRIM would inform her old friends and patrons that she has just re- flurned from New York with the LATEST STYLES or rrIIs Snlsox,'to which she wOuld invite special attention. She has now a com- plete assortment of ready made Hats, for fall and winter, and a. stock of Millinery Goods which cannot fail to suit the most fastidious. Young Ladies of the first talent arc employ- ed. From her well known exporiencemnd by strict attention to the wants of her customers, she hopes to continue to receive. the liberal patronage of the Ladies of‘tbis vicinity.— Rooms over the Store ofE. P; Weed. tf47 “BIN A. PAEER’S EUREKA OYSTER SALOON, FVood’s Building, Main St., .Norwalk. HE subscriber having bought the Saloon formerly conducted by G. C. Gibson, has bad the rooms newly renovated and arranged,- and will be ready at all boots, to serve up in the best style. UYSTERS,STEAKS. Cnors,‘&c., &C. The public are respectfully invited to call. ”47 N. B.-—Privale Supper Rooms for Ladies. ‘ msunmcn. HE Subscriber having taken the agency of the .I’Ww England Fire and Marmé In- surance 00., of Hartford, is prepared to in- sure all kindsof property against loss ordam- age by fire. on as accommodating terms as any other Company. The New England Fire and Marine Insu- rancc Company has been recently established, with a paid in capital of $200,000, and has n ' surplus of $6,295.00. JOSEPH W. HUBBELL, «Agent for Norwaik and vicinity; Norwa k, Feb. Isl. 1859. 5“ Wagon and Carriage BUILDING AN D REPAIRING, N New Canaan, at the old stand of the sub scriber. Every description of Wagons made to order, painted and repaired at the ‘shortest notice, and ten percent cheaper than any other shop in the county. All kinds or Form produce, and Oak, Ash, and Hickory Pflzank taken in exchange for work. t ' 9 Mr. J'. Hessian, _- Profess or of Music Will be prepared to re' new his course of instruc- tion—to all lb 059 who' may desire his servi~ ces—-in Instrumental Music,onandafter Wed- nesday, the 10th inst. Instructions given on the Piano Forte ,Organ or Melodeon. Pianos tuned and - repaired. All orders left at his residencc,Main Street,Norwalk, or at N Turk’s Clothing Store, will be promptly attended to. . Norwalk Jan. 17th, 1859. _ South'Norwalk . 3001‘ «.3110: STORE. E would respectfully call the attention of the citizens and public generally, to our large and varied as-ortment ofLadies’ Gaiters, Shoes,aud Slippers, Genls’ Patent Leather and Calf Boots, Golfers and Shoes, Misses, Boys. and Children’s Gaiters and Shoes of all kinds. We are prepared to man. ufacture to measure any article in our line at short notiCe. Repairing in all its branch- es. STEVEN .s' 4ft. TRISTRAM. ”13 Ely’s Block, South Norwalk. ly32 House Painting, - GRAINING AND GLA ZING. HE Subscriber would respectf‘ullycan- pounce to his former customers (and as he is prepared to c ecute all orders in his line with neatness a d dispatch, and solicits their patronage. Jobs taken and stockfnrnishcd if required. . He can be found at his old stand, Union St., opposite Quintard do Smith’s Carriage Facto- y. GEORGE HODGES. South Norwaik, April lst, 1859. lyl? The world is puzzled much to know How RANDLE can sell Huts so low,— And some there are who think t’will tend In final bankruptcy to end. We thank all those who are so good, To f'eei such kind of solicitude,— But beg that they’ll not be alarmed, Since we’ve no fear of being harmed. Some other time we will confess, The scene: of our great success, And tell :hem more about our labors. And how we “ UNDERSRLL” our NEIGHBORS. At present we will merely say _ 'l‘o young and old, to grave and gay,— Ifyou upon us please to call, We’re sure that we can suit you all. PUBNI'I'U‘REl- HE subscriber is now prepared to offer to the public,ut his dd stand, as good an assortment of Cabinet furniture as can be found in Foirfield County.and at lower prices,'FOR CASH, than the same qualify of Goods can be obtained at any oth- er Establishmene. The Stock consists in part of Marble Top, Extension, Dining, Card and Quarteioe Tables; Bookcases, Bureaus, SOME. Tcl-c-a~Tete Lounges, Maho any and Cam: seat Chairs ; Gilt and_1\lahognny Frame Look- Ing Glasses, &c., &c. 0 OFFIJV' WJIRER 0 OMS, Where may be founda full assortment of Coffins, which will be finished in the best pos- sible manner, and of. short notice. fir A Hearse will be furnished when de- sired. _ A. RENOUD. Westport, May lst, 1858., I'lburl flour !! new i i! F H. NASH, as agent, is now prepared to e ship flour directly from the West, in quantities,from one load upwards. Parties so ordering can has e the flour consigned di. rectly to them, freight paid to New York,”- 10 days notice. Samples of the flour cou- stantly on hand at the store of the subscriber. Terms Cash. F. H. NASH , South Norwalk, Colin. 150 CIDER. Capks cheap—at s. E. OLMSTEAD is 00. Sept. 20th. . - E. L. ARNOLD. ' many new ones as will give him a call.) that , Entity. has-AW”.-.-h--v.-~4,,,E,WAM “'1 lucxax has written many good things but npver anything sweeter than the following : . If I die first, dear love, My mournf’ul soul made free, To wait and watch for thee— To wait and watch for thee. love, And through the deep dark space, To peer with human longings for thy radiant face. If] die first, near love- I feel that this shall be, For Heaven til I not he Heaven, Until it’s shared with thee— . Until it’s shared with thee, love, 1'“ linger at the gate ; Or be thy guardian angel, To teach thee how to wait. And when thine hour shall come, And through the yielding night, I see thy happy spirit, Upsonring, robed in light ; Mine shall go forth to meet thee, And through the eternal door. Pass in with the rejoicing, lindepne forever more. , -——-——<’oo—o>——— “The following verses from Snxe’s new volume, “ The Money King and Other Podms,’ are good “for tratlons of his humor and also of his imitativeneln.— Persons who have formed nu acquaintance with Freed will have no difficulty in discovering what suggested these lines and served as a model for their construc- tion :— A Reflective Retrospect. ’Tis twenty years and something more, Since. all athirst for useful knowledge, I took home draughts of classic lore Drawn very mild, at rd College ; Yet I remember all that one Could wish to hold inrecollection; The boys, the joys, the noise, the fun ; But not a s'ngle conic section. l recollect those harsh affairs, The marning bells that gave us panics; l recollect those formal prayers That seemed like lessons in Mechanics ; l recollect the drowsy way In which the students listened to them, As clearly in my wig to-day, As when a boy I slumbered through them. I recollect the tutors all, As freshly now, lf‘l may say so, As any chapter I recall , ln Homer or Ovidiun Nano. 1 recollect extrgmely well, “ Old Hugh,’ ’ the mildest of fanatics ; I well remember Matthew Bell. But very fnlbtly Mathematics. 1 recollect the prizes paid For lessons fnthomed to the bottom ; (Alas that pencil marks should fade l) I recollect the chaps who got ’em— The light equestrinns who soared O’er every passage reckoned stony, And took the chalks—but never scored A single honor to a pony l Ah me l—what changes Time has wrought, And how predictions have miscarried l- A few have reached the goal they sought, And some are dead and some are married ; And some in city journals wnr, And some as politicians bicker ; And some are pleading at the bar ; For jury verdicts or for liquor. And some on trade and commerce wait ; ' And some in schools with dunccs battle, And some the Gospel propagate, . And some the choicest breeds of cattle ; And some are living at their case, And some were wrecked in the“ revulsion ;" Some serve the State for handsome fess,‘ And one I bear upon compulsion l Lamount who in his college days, Thought e’en a cross a moral scandal, Han left his purltnnic ways, And worshipi now with bell-and candle ; And Manx, who mourns the negro». 1.“. And held the slave as most unlucky, Now holds him at the market rate 011 a plantation in Kentucky i Tom Knox who swore In such a tone It fairly might be doubted whether It really was himself alone, Or Knox and Erebus together— Hal grown a very altered man, . And, changing oaths for mild entreety, Now recommends the Christian plan To savages in Ohfnheite ! Alas, for young smbition’s vow, How envious fate may overthrow lti Poor Hauvsr is in Congress now, Who struggled long to be a poet ; Sum! carves (quite well) memorial atoms, Who tried in vain to make the law go ; H111. deals in hides ;nnd “ Pious Jones” is dealing fare in Chicago l And sadder still the brilliant Hare, Once honest, manly and ambitious, Hal taken latterly to ways, Extremely profligate and vicious ; By slow degrees—l can't tell how- He’s reached at last the very groundsel, And in New York he figures now, - A member of the Common Council f 4-1 Cains—lilo”. 'Honesty and Policy. " There are two grand principles of stolen by which men govern their lives: Some chose one, some the other, while a few try to unite the two ; but they will not amalgnmn'te. They are as distinct and sepa- ra'tc principles as are oil and water :, one is from be- neath, the other is from above. They are Honesty and Policy. - There are men who chose honest: as a sole compan. ion. They live in it and with it—show it. Their words speak it; their faces beam it; their actions proclaim it—thcy love it. ‘ ti * t 0 An honest man is invincible. He cannot be con. qucred. Come with swords and mus kets ; ho is brave and calm. Come with smiles and praises ; he is serene and unmoved in resistance." Come 'with gifts ind mon. ey; he will stand n'GibraItnr of strength. intimida- tion. flattery, force, bribery, are alike» powerless against him. God’s nobleman is the hone st rain. And his earthly position does not add one ‘c-ubit to his great. n‘ss, nor take one from it. ' * * . ‘ ”There are men, and their number is not small, who choose policy to guide them. They are honest when they think it policy to be hOnest. They smile when it is policy, though they design to :3th the next min- ute. ' They speak and act when policy dictates, but re- main silent and inactive when true honor would do- manda sacrificing word and action. Men of policy are plainly profitable. When honesty costs nothing and will pay well they are honest, but when policy will pay best, they give honesty the slip stance. '1‘“ they think honesty is the best policy, they are most conscientiously lioncst, but when policy will in their judgement serve them a better turn their conscience change faces very quickly. Their consciences are convenient articles which can be put: to all sorts of use with equal . facility—chameleon lfike things which change with the color (if circumstances around them. There is an inbred meanness in policy whlch makes it contemptible. It is always concealing, covering up and keeping back. something that ounht to be known " War or Lira. W . p- “Hap hazard living‘ is dangerous in the extreme. An impulsive life is a life on a magazine of powder. A life of pleasure is a_ bed of withering roses,under. which is noth- b t thorns and ur ents.”. h. u .. p . Wars or Inn. , _,_ ‘ _. -.; ......The miners have stopped dlg‘glngntths graves in Chiriqui for gold inspire. and gone to the gold washinll at the p users of Go- Ines. ‘ difi‘er. ‘carry How to Save the the Union. We do not intend to sit up with the Union a singlenight this. Winter—not one. We need the time for sleep a good deal more than the Union does our catalog. We quite well un- stand that there is soon to be some ground and lofty tumbling in the Dissolution line at Washington and further South. but we have no mind to assist at the performance. If there is to be any parading out of the Representa- tives’ Hali, we insist that those engaged in it shall forfeit their pay thenceforth until they shall see fit to resume their seats and under- take to behave themselves. Spare diet is an excellent sedative for inflammable, choioric natures. and is a remedy neither expensive or snnguinary. Let it have a fair trial. Buttherc are eople laboring snlerconcern of mind for the nioa. and afraid that it is on the verge of disruption. To thesé we would address a few frank words. _ The child that has learned that a hearty ’ cry will bring anything it may choose tohave, is already half spoiled and all but ungoverna- ble. Let it be understood that-the slavehold- ing oligarchy—the owners of Southern negroes and newspapers—have only to blaster and threaten secession to set our Edward Ever- ette. Hiram Ketchums and Joe Ingersolls to drumming up Union Saving meetings, and virtually urging the Free States to renounce every princip e, stifle every conviction. sur- render every position: that implies a preference of Freedom to Slavery. and we‘ shall 'have tantrum after tantrum till the end of time.— It isthis“ alocrity in sinking” on the part of our Northern Conservatives that creates all the danger of Disuniou which exists. As the citicsthut trade largely with the South are now performing their periodical Ko-Tow before the throne of King Cotton, we desire to make this truth so plain that nobody hereafter can fail to see it. A planter grows cotton and sells it, ,but never thinks of selling therewith his princi- ples. or. in any manner accommodating his convictions or their avowai to the prchsses- sions of the prospective buyer. If that buyer, comes to his price and plants the tin. he takes the cotton ; if not. not; and whether he be slaveholder. abolitionist, or neither, white. black or yellow.makes not a particle-of differ- ence—the best offer, backed by the cash, is accepted. Why is it that calico and tape cannot be sought on the some common sense basis 2— Why should the buyer of goods exercise any more influence over the political opinion or acts of the producer or seller than the buyer of cotton does over the seller of that useful staple? Manifestiy, the buyer in either case acts upon the promptings of hisowu'supposed interest, and has no particular regard for the interest of the seller. Thus Great Britain is truly pronounced the hot-bed of' Abolition ; yet no plantcrhesitates to sell his cotton to buy the fabrics of the British manufacturers. He never fancies that. by doing this. he is countenanciag or commending abolition ; or if' he does, it makes no difference in his action. Such an absurdity as undertaking to. punish the British for their abolition sentiments or acts by refusing to sell them cotton or buy their goods never enters his head. . Why, then. are the merchants. manufactu- - rers, and capitalistsof the North always dealt with as though they were different and baser cluy than-those of Great Britain, and ready to profess or disavow any sentiment in order to keep on‘the right side of their customers ‘2— Why is every threat of disunien at the South met with new prostrations and genufiexious from the North? We tell you,Cotton devotees of the Free States, that it is your suppleness fh'atis drift- ing the country towards the breakers of Dis- union—it is the impression diffused through- out tbe South. that the North on be bullied or frightened into the surrender of‘ifs convic- tions that invites and incite: the menacss and resolve: that are so fast ~ committing the South to pOsitions which involve the alterna- tive of disunion or disgrace. Had you stead- ily. consisteutiy said to the South, “ This subject of Slavery is one on which we cannot be expected to think alike, but In t agree to We will not inter-meddle, th siavcry where it is, and you must not ask us to acqui- esce to your planting it on common territory where it is not,” there never would have been any danger of djsunion on this account, It is the current presumption at the South that the North can, through you, be brought to concedeanythlng that the Slave Power may see fit to demand, that creates the real danger. - Do you not see that there must be a limit to your concessions, and that limit must be reached at last 2 Some of you said. " here it is I” when the annexation of Texas was pres- sed, while that country was still involved in a war with our peaceful neighbor, Mexico ,oth- era when the Missouri Compact was broken down ; others when Kansas was invaded and her ballot boxes polluted by. the Border Ruf- fians and the Federal Executive sided with the wrong doers against their victims. Still others cried enough when the Lecempton out- rage was attempted. But the great majority have from the first shut their eyes and ears to every. proof ' of Pro-Slavery aggression and wrong, lustily crying pence when there was no peace. blinking the real question at issue - and charging their own neighbors and fellow citizens with inciting and fomenting the agit- ation which was the inevitable result of Pro- Slavery exaction and aggression. You, gen- tleman. are thus the'reai authors of the perils which now impend: Will you persist in the path of danger, now that its perils are mani- fest ! Only let it be clearly understood that our devotion to the Union is no prompting of mercenarycalculation—that while we prefer to live in it we can nevertheless live without it if we must—that we receive nothing from the South for which we do not render a fair equivalent and are no more dependent on her than she is on us—that we do not ask her to forgo the free expressions of her own convic- tions—we will not surrender nor stifiu ours— and we shall be all right. If she leaves us it will be quite as much from disgust with our Donghfaces as f‘rom hate or dread of our Republicans. She loathes those who fawn on her (as she reasonably supposes) for gain quite as intensely as she detests avowed abo- litionists. Hence we see that Northern Mer- cantile drummers and dnns are now being turned back from the South without the least regard' to their political professions or cert-if cates of character. ' > The cleanest bill of health though emanating from an eminent cotton broker and countersigncd by a distin- uished ribbon seller, each of them conspicu- ous and blazunt at every Union saving City meeting of the lust dozen years, will hardly a New York merchant or clerk safely through from Richmond to New Orleans ; while in Mississippi 01‘ Arkansas—especially if he is known lo be on a collecting tour—ht.- can not get on at all. if one result of this should be a very great‘reduction of our im- ort and consumption of foreign gewgawa we shall heartily rejoice over it ; if another shall be a general diffusion of manufactures and mechanic arts throughoutthe South. we shall regard the effect with still decp:r satisfaction. With a proper diversification of industrial pursuits, slavery would soon die out of the South. as it long ago vanished from Western Europe. Only let the North be frank and manly, calm,but resolved, and the peril of Disunion will soon have passed away; _ JV. Y. - Tribune. ———o«.>o _ 1' God asks not what is done. so much as why anything is one. The motive is what .gives color to action with Him. In His great Book He writes motives in capitals and act- ions in small letters ; and he writes a multi- lons. They stand as the record of the Lchamelion complexion of each human soul. They tell its goodness and its badne-s, its pro toss up or down. - 0 often judge unwisely. We a prove or condemn men by their actions. - at it so happens that many a man whom we condemn, God approves; and many a one whom we approve, God condemns. We often view things under a false sight and pass Our judg- ments accordingly ;.but God judges from be- hind'the vail, where mama reveal them- selves, like lightaings on a cloud. - Wars or Lira. tude of motives with no correspondent net-- From the Constitution, "far/tingle". Mrs. Smith's Seminary for Young Ladies. Education is thus defined by Webster : “II. .coniprehends all'tbat series of instruction and discipline which is intended to enlighten lht‘ understanding, correct the temper. and form .for usefulness in their future stations.” In schools generally. those for females es- pecially, it appears as if the cultivation of the mind were the chief, if not the only. end In view; and it frequently happens that helor she who leaves the institution a finished schol- ar. is almost physically incapacitated to meet the soverer duties of life. We read of the physical degeneracy of [lie-age : we are worn- ed that the faculties of the body should be developed co-equal with those of the mind; and we are glad to see that the warning is not nnhceded. The necessity for a good fiysicai training is obvious; and the almost universal antipathy to regular bodily exercise is equally so. How often do we see a face radiant with intellectiinlity, supported by a weak. ill-formed body, whose functions can scarcely 'afi'ord vitality lo the brain. And why- is this? Because of the almost total neglect of proper physical education. Mrs E. W. Sana. lute principal .of Mystic Hall. assisted by acompetent corps of instinc- tors, has recently established an Institute for Young Ladies in the large and commodious mansion formerly occupied by the lamented Postmaster General Brown. The house con‘ tains upwards of thirty well-furnished rooms, in addition to which several new buildings have been erccfed,which are the school-room, sixty by thirty insize. and filled up with im- preved desks from the Benton mauuf‘aclorynhc studio, finely lighted from all sides ; lhcgym- nosium . supplied with vaulting poles, ropes, ladders. rings bowling-alley, 61c; and the sta- ble, in which are kept a number of horses for the daily use of the pupils. The riding course. about a quarter of a mile long, is bed- ded with tan as a preventive against injury from accident: and the entire premises are surrounded by a wall fourteen feet in height. Thus every facility is given to acquire athor- ough. practical, and useful training. To return to the house. The music and dancing-room is very iarge,and was construct~ ed by Attorney General Win. for his daugh- ter on scientific principles. The walls are adorned with handsome paintings. and a bun dred more, now in the hands of the trainer, will be added to this collection in a few days. The school apparatus is extensive and varied, comprising an electrical machine. air pump. globes celestial and lei-restful, orrery, skull, maps, the" explanatory of locfures on anat- omy; a library, and the'usuai appurtenances of'a first class school. A beautiful garden. laid out under the superintendence of Mrs. Witt, affords a delightful promenade and the means for the practical application of the principles Of botany. The able corps oftench- ers and t wholesome discipline OI the school give amp c assurance of a sound mora‘ and intellectual training. The national metropolis presents peculiar advantages for the establishment of such an institution. Here are concentrated the bright- est talent and intellect of our country. In no place better than in Washington can the refinement and polish .of' genteel sOcicfy be acquired. 'III the halls of Congress the mind receives new impetus from listening to the eloquent debates ;‘ and from knowledge is im- bibed from the lcctures,free to all, at the Smithsonian Institution, delivered ,by the ablest lectures, in the land.- . We are aware of the prejudice existing in the minds of some against Washington socie- ty, and we know it to be mainly attributable to an ignorance of its true condition and to the wilful Inisprepresenrations of letter-writers There is among our young folks more of the simplicity, artless grace, and ingenuous mod- esty that constitute the true qualities and charms of girlhood than in any equally-refined society on the face of the earth. We further know that Ihe facilities here fora sound moral physical, and intellectual education are no- where exceeded, We understand that President BUCHANAN. accompanied by Mr. Tuoarsox, Secretary of the Interior, visited Mrs. Sinith’s'lnstitute.. and expressed themselves highly interested and pleased with.its various admirable ar- rangements. ' ‘ ' The attention of our readers generally. and especially of members of'Cougress and families who may sojourn here during-the approaching session, is called to the advantages presented by this institution. - «Q». Colored Men Trading to Africa. The brig Eusebia,N. Roye, master and own- er,lately cleared of our Custom House. for Monrovia and a market. with a full cargo of; such merchandise a. is in chiefquuest among citizens of Liberia. Capt. Roye is a colored man and a citzen of the Liberia republic, where he has field several public ofiices,nmoug which are those of Senator and Speaker of the House of Representatives. lie emigrated to Africa in 1846, from Ohio, where he was born and educated. He is a graduate of' the Ohio University, at Athens, and entitled by his intelligence and manners, to be ranked as an accomplished gentleman, He did not go to Liberia under the influence of any society, political or philsnthropic. but through his personal conviction, that men of his color would find it easier there than here to lake such position as their character and talents ought to command. His residence in Liberia was not without its privations, but led even- t'ually to no disappointment. Two years ago. Capt. Roye purchased the Eusebia, for the purpose of engaging in the trade between Monrovia and New York He has madewith her two round trips. and now starts upon the third. The brig is of,200 tons burden, Custom House measurement. . Her mate and sailors, three in number, are whites. The articles of commerce usually brought by the Eusebia are palm Wood, palm-oil and ivory. Capt. lioye sold his last cargo for $19,500 cash, and at a satisfactdry profit. Besides the Euscbia, there is in the Liberia trade one other vessel—the bark Mendi— owncd and managed by colored men. En- couraged by Capt. Roye.’s example. those par- ties nuve chartered and conditionally purcha- sed the .llcndi. She sailed on her first voyage about a month ago. These enterprises deserve notice. aside from They are interesting as showing the capabili- ty ofcolorcd men to cstablish a profitable trade with Liberia, to own and manage ships. and thus to give to their own colony position and consideration among commercial commu~ nities . Capt. Roye, while doubtless acting for his Own private advantage. like' other bush. ncss' men. is really contributing. to the eleva- tion ofhis race in the respect and good opin- ion ofmankind. it is as an inoidentof gener- al business rather than as the result of direct philanthropic effort that bonifiticnt changes in the condition ofnatious are usually wrought out.—-Sailors’ .Magazine. 0‘...»— test news is thi ~: The Empress Eugenie im- proved the cccasion of her sojourn at Com- peigne to make a demonstration .ngamst the widely exteudad skirts ,for the rte-Introduction of which info the fashionable world she is responsible. Among the regulations of the hunting season at Compeigne is one that no hoops or crinoline shall be worn, and the la- dies who participate in the sportrof the chase are to appear in simple stuff dresses. It Is gen orally understood in the world of fashion, and among the dressmakers. that this is intended as a death-blow to criuoline, and that upon the return of the court to Paris. these wide- spread abominations will have been discarded forever, or until some future EmpreSs of France. or fashion,shail take if. in her head to rescuciato them. --—A young lady of New Orleans, who re- cently perfovmcd a remarkable feat in rowing has been presented with a beautiful yam.— A " smack” Would have been more appropri- ate. ' —-—A New England writer siyil that it has been found that uegroes can he better trusted than white men, not to betray secrets. We suppose this is upon the principle that they always ‘f keep dark.” - ~ I. ,1, e the manners and habits of youth. and fit them- nny commercial importance attaching to them. ,. ”Speaking again of crinoline, the 111- ‘ SELLING THE LAWX'ERS.-f-On ,Sunday night last a stray “ Billy Goat,” who bod long‘ been a source of annoyance to the Police was picked up by one of the sixth 'Preciuct force and conveyed to the Sta- tion House, where he was locked up in a cell like any other vugoboud. On Monday morning the officers thought they would make a little fun out of “Bil- ly’s” capture. So they sent word to a noted criminal lawyer at the Tombs that a client of his named William Goctz ”had been arrested and was then confined in a cell at the Sixth Precinct Station House- Scizing his hat and cone, the lawyer rushl ed to the rescue of his unfortunate client, resolved if possible to get him bailed out. On applying to the Sergeant in charge the following dialogue ensued l Counsel for \Villiam Goctz—“Sergennt I would like to see one of your prisoners a few moments.” . Sergeant (up to the joke)--“ “mat is his name, sir '3” . Connsel—‘f William Goetz." Sergeant—"Ah! yes. ”Hard case— vcry bad character. . DO you know him?” Counsel—Know himi Yes, indeed I' do, and can assure you that you are en- tirely mistaken in regard to his character I have known him for fifteen years. and can vouch for his respectability. Why, he was once a member of the Common Council.” ’ Sergfilnt—“ IIere Jimmy, show the gentleman to the cell of hlr. G'oetz.” ' Exit counsel (lOWII stairs to the cells. Arriving at NO. 4, he throws open the door and calls "Mr. Goele Mr. Goetzl” .“ Billy,” being tired of hisconfincment and seeing d’ chance of escape, with a joyful and prolonged " ba-a-n,” rushes to- wards the door, and suddenly makes his exit between the counselor’s legs, leaving that astonished and slightly mortified in- dividnal to ruel'ully reflect, as he sits on‘ the floor of the cell, upon the ludricous plight into which he has fallen. "‘Mr. Goefz” cuts up sundry pranks in and about the premises, in commemoration Of his escape, while his counsel rccov- cring his pcrpendicolarity, immediate- ly takes to his heels, and shows the laughing policemen a strait conf-tnilas he disappears around the corner. Of stop at this point, and the aggrieved counselor must have his revenge, so he sends another lawyer on the some errand who is likewise sold, and he takes his rc- vengc on a third—In this way six or eight noted criminal lawyers visited the Sixth Word Station House on Monday to see a client named “ William Goetz.” ‘ 1V. Y. Tlibmie. .b-v mCOmmon sense has not departed from the South as one might suppose from reading the Administration organs. In the tri-weckly National American of Nov. 17th, published at Atlanta, Ga.,we find the following : “ The power Of the Democratic leaders is on the wane. ‘nnd, as is the case when that calamity is impending or liefulls them, they become exceedingly agitated and begin to discover signs of a dissolu- tion of the Union. Such is the cnSe ’ust now. Power is gliding from their gr p at the North, and there is no inconsider- able distrust of them at the South whose peculiar guardians they assume’ to be.— The audacious efl't'outery with which De- mOcratic leaders and a portioa of the De- mocratic press assert that they are the only parties to whom thevdoctrines of the country can be entrusted is as contempt.- ible as it is preposterous. “W’hatever the future may developc, we think the time has not yet: quite or; rived fora. dissolution of the Union.— Even the secret plotting and wire-work- ing of Southern Democratic leaders will fail to accomplish it ; and yet the next Presid‘entsnay not and probably will not be a Democrat. If the Union has been able to withstand the many shocks re- ceived already from the so called Demo- cratic party, it can not pessibly be sun- dercd by anything any other party may do. The scarecrow of DlSlllllOll to be raised to save it from defeat or to be raised afterwards will avail the intrigu- of their pretended love for the Union is detected and they will meet their just do- serts. .Even should, a pore ,Black Re! publican be elected (which God forbid) we really believe that com and wheat would not be blighted, that cotton would. continue to gromas It has under Mr. Bu- chanan’s administration and be shipped North and to Europe to give employ- ment to the millions of spindles and peo- ple interested.” -—o~.>oo-——-—-' , A Nsicnnosnv CORRESPONDENCE-— " Mr. Thompson presents his compliments to Mr. Simpson and begs to request that he will keep his piggs from trcnpussing on , his grounds.” - “ Mr. Simpsun presents his compli- ments to Mr. Thompson and begs that in future he will not spell pigs with two gees.” “ Mr. Thompson’s respects to M r. Simpson and will feel obliged if he; would add the letter E to the last word in the note just received, so as to represent Mr. Sinpson and lady.” “ Mr. Simpson returns Mr. T'homp- 70m’s letter nu'ope nod—tho import-inching it contains being only equalled by its vul- garity.” ' - ' can.» , RULES For. TRAVELLE -s.—The- following rules are important to traveliers,and are not as widely known as could be «lesxred : It has been lately decided: that the appli- cants for tickets on railroads can be ejected from the cars, if they do not offer the exact amouut‘of their fore. Cc nducfors are not bound to make change. All railroad tickets are ”coal until used, and conditions "< good for t his day only” or otherwise limiting the time. of genuineness are of no account. ‘ . ‘ Passengers who lose fheir tickets can be ejected from the cars unless they purchase a second one. . Passengers are bound to c rbserve decorum in the cars; and are obliged to comply with all reasonable demands to. .i-how tickets—— Standing upon the platform, or otherwise vio- lating a mleof' the company , renders a person liable to be put offthe train . . No person has any right. to monopolize more seats than he has pair” 1 for. any article left in'fhe seat while the ow nor is temporarily ions. —'—-—A bachelor editor who sister. recently Wrote to course the joke is considered to good to ~ ing leaders but little, for the hollowness . absent. entitles him to um due on his return. The above rules are base d upon legal decis- had a very pretty another bachelor, ‘ equally fortunate, ff pleas texchange.” .A New Machine. ' . The Norwich Bulletin in speaking of the late meeting in New York, un‘der'ithe name Of the Whig General Committee, who nominated a candidate for'Mayormnd then turned Democrats, tells theffdllbw- ing story in connection, which is toothed to be lost : , I: “ Gentlemen,” saidlhe potentee of an improved sausage machine, “ I have beg-e a machine for disposing of pork—iii is simple in construction, and operates‘witb a crank. It is shaped like a barrel, and open at both ends. You drive. apig in at one end, and turn the ensign—you hear a grunt and a squeal, and it’s 'nli over with the pig—yon keep-outlining and sausages come out of one end-scrub- bing brushes out of the other, hud'tdoth brushes out of the bung-hole ’.". The Brooks-Ketchum convention Nina-chine operates on the same principle. 'Brooks drives the little crowd into the Conven- tion. and Ketchum turns the crank-Hymn hear a low growl, and the meeting is‘out ——he keeps on turning, und'the resolution come out of one end—locofocos Ont offthe other, and an unsupported candidate-Gout of the bung-hole.“ - ' O» A PATRIOTIC RAILROAD COHPANY.-WO- are told that life Richm'ond'and Danvillo Railroad Company have resolved [not to patronizg the North anymore-illicit is necessary. -It is sometimes dangerous for Southerners to have these: black re- publican, rebellious engines . upon 'thell’" roads. We rmember riding once‘fi'om' ’l‘allnlmssc to St. Mni‘ks’npon whiff!" called a railroad To our astonishment on reaching the station. wcfound thnt mules furnished the motive power. We asked the driver. who was conductor, en-i gloom and brokeman, all at once, if the company'nevcrhadalocomotive. “ch.” ~ in said, “ they once had one of them dcrn’d crazyNortheru things, and: she. ran awry from ’em one day, and jumped ' right off the wharf into St. Marksriver. They didn’t know how to manage the critter, and they never got another.” _ Pro-1'. Journal Dec. 7. W ONE Bar’s Cocarsmn—Last week a miliiouaric, named, Scott, purchased a smell pocket-book at a stationerls. in Brompton. He was served by a young fl(ly_ of great personal attractions. So smitten was Mr. Scott with her beauty, that, understanding she was singlefiho then and there made his fair enslavsr- an offer Of his hand and heart. ' The sequel is ‘ to be found in the marriage announced as having taken place at a church of sdme Puseyite notoriety in the neighborhood, last Wednesday, when m prettyslipp- woman stepped into a corn go, and £30,- 000 a year, after a courtship of one day. London Court Circular. 1‘. ‘ A WIFE Womn HAVING.—HER PRAY- ER—“Lord l bless and preserve, that ierson whom thou hast chosen‘ to be my Iusbanrl ; let his life be long and blessed, -omfortable and holy ; and le‘. me also iccome a great blessing and“ a comfort unto him, a shorer in his sorrows, a meet iclper in all the accidents and changes If the world, make me amiable forever n his cycs, and forever dear to him- U uitc his heart to me, in dearest love and holiness,und mine to him in all swebt- ncss, charity and compliance. Keep me from all ungentlcncss, all discontentedncss ' —.., _.—- —A - hand unreasonableness of passion and im- mor ; and make me humble and obedient, useful and observant, that we may de- light in_ each other according to thy bies« sed word, and both of us may rejoice in Thee, having our portion in the leré‘nud . service of God forever. Amen.” ’ l‘ ‘ WNW.— AN AMERICAN Coxcnsssusu AND jars DAUGHTER—A Mississippi gentlcn'ihn came to this-state, (Missouri) to supply his plantation and made his headliner- fers in this City (St. Louis) ,Aanng the two or three dozen be bought, was a little girl, about nine years old. whose complexion Was as fair as the average of white children. She attracted some at- tention, and the purchaser related .. her history. She was the child 6f": a hand- some mulntto woman, and her father "on the Hon. Mr. , member of' Congress from this state. Her mother was not the slave of Mr. , but owned by n. neighbor, for I believe it is the custom among the patriarchs to make an inter- change Of civilities of this kind. A strange coincidence happened in bringing her to this city. She. came with others down the river in a steamboat with her master, and among the passengers was her father. He conversed with her own- er about her, and said he would have bonghtnher himself were it not for his wife. I ll‘BCl this information from ' the owner of the girl. The girl was kept in a slave pen on Sixth Street, and was via- ited by numbers, who had] learned her history. The purchaser was a very res- pectable gentleman, who bought her for a muse in his family. lot who cannot guess her destiny. Here was a chilt of tender age, apparently white, herring with common negroes, torn, from her mother. and (loomed to a Mississippi plantation, while her father,iu the ougnst' Senate of the United States, declaims of liberty. lic-stands cooly by, while his own child, bearing his own lincuments,,is taken forcibly from her mother and driv- en off with a gang of, slaves to a distant land, among strangers. never instill-lo know a mother’s lO‘Ve or caress, but t‘o‘bo thenceforfh the icilm of‘ a tyi‘nnfs‘ lash. or lust. Slic' is the innocent profit 'Illdl proof of his Own faithlessness to solemn vows, and must be removed to a safe dis- tancej— Leiter from St. Louis. «can. pg; “ mire you,” said. a young lady, entering a music store in which we wbre standing, leaning over'the counter,' and. addressing the young man, “ have you ‘A Heart that Loves me only ?’ ”, Ion, Miss,”.was the reply ; “Ind herein ‘. A. Health to thee, Msr'y.’ ” Mary took the songs and was leaving the store, when suddenly she returned “ I forgot, I want ' One Sweet Kissbefore wepart.’ "_ We left and can’t" say whether she oh- tain‘cd it or not”. ——-W.II.Hooe, 'a‘ postmaster in Virginia. publishes that two hundred dollars “of tho public funds are missing from his once, and he asks “ who hasgot the money i” Ponibl’ echo may answer-Hone. '