Norwalk Chronicler

Norwalk Gazette, Tuesday, November 16, 1858 · page 2

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TTE.

 

.H...‘W

THE GAZE

'Norwalk, Tuesday, Nov. 16,1858.

 

 

 

 

 

Norwalk Lock Company.
We spent an hour last week passing through
i'j'ir‘vthis monster establishment, and witnessing in
course. the multiform operations there car-
ried forward, in the manufacture of the vari-
'ous articles and implements turned out.
We were much surprised ourselves at the ex-
. 5 tent of these operations, and presuming that
but few of our readers have any conception
of the maghitnde of the operations there car-
ried on, we propose to give a brief synopsis
of what we witnessed.
The Norwalk Lock Company was organ-
ized March 20th, 1856, under the Directorship
of Messrs. Eben Hill, Homer Curtiss, Lemuel

" Morgan, A.E. Beard, H. H. Elwell, and E.

Y. A. Chichester; Eben Hill having been,
elected President of the Company, which po-
sit-inn he has continued to fill, to the entire
acceptance of the Stockholders, ever since.
In fhct, itis undoubtedly due to the ability
and energy of Mr. Hill that the establish-
ment was carried through the trying times of
last Fall.
ran IBON muxbnx.

The manufacturing process commences with
'- the melting of the iron in an enormous Fur-
nace. This process requires about two hours,
with a heavy blower intensifying the heat to
the utmost. This melted iron is then carried

» in small iron lsdles, lined with fire clay, to
the moulds, which in a full emf cover an area
of some one hundred square feet, and now.
bering about 1000 in all. The iron used is a
mixture of“ ScOtch‘Pig” with “ American

- Lehigh Valley," which combination greatly
improves the cast. In the Fo‘undry depart-
ment some twenty-five operatives are em-
ployed. The clay and sands used in making
the moulds are brought from Albany, and
castings. varying from one fourth of an
ounce to five hundred pounds weight are

' turned out, I .

. run PATTERNDEPARTMENT.

The Pattern Department is another impor-
tant branchof the , business. One man is
constantly, (and others as occasiOn requires,)
employed upon this work, and the Company
are fortunate in having a man acknowledged
to be the best in the State, in that 'depart-
ment. The original value of these Patterns
now in possession of the Company amounts to
some 310,000. As they are in constant requi-

.sition, and of such great value, an entirely
fire proof store room is prepared for them,
into which they are returned and deposited
whenever not in actual use. Many orders for
castings and job work are executed for other,
establishments, and for specific purposes
throughout the country. They; have at this
time an order which is being filled for thirty
tons of castings for a Yankee Apple Parin g
Machine, eighteen tons of which were sold
last year. This is a very ingenious and pcr-

' feet machine in its way, as we have reason to
know from actual trial. They have also at
this timegan order for a supply of Locks of a
peculiar construction, which are to be used
upon all the State institutions of Michigan,
such as Prisons, Alms Houses, Hospitals, &c.

slurs Pounnnx. ,

_ The general Foundry is divided off into a
sub-department where brass is melted and
cast. This metal, as the reader doubtless
knows, is formed of three parts copper to one
part zinc, and melted only by the most in-
tese heat, in black lead crucibles. Of this
metal are made the keys, bolts, etc., of the
better class of Locks. The operativesiu this
department are required to supply themselves
with crucibles to melt the ores in, which reg-
ulation is found to work most advantageous-
ly to the Company, as great care is requisite
to prevent their breakage. The Operatives
are also paid, as indeed they are in the Iron
department, by the number of pounds ofper-
fect'work returned These important regu-
lations prove of incalculable benefit to the
Stockholders in the prevention of waste and
loss of time, and it is no less a benefit to the
operative himself, as it cultivates not ’Only
greater carefulness and precision, but ensures
his own perfection as a workman. It also
servesas a great stimulus for exertion, and
engenders a laudable spirit of emulatio‘u
among the men,as under this system the good
mechanic has all the benefit of his own expe-
rience, getting pay for all he can earn, and
not being limited to the general per diem of
the good, bad and indifferent workman. The
sand used in casting brass has to be “strength-
cued," as the workmen term it, by the intro-
duction of salt and flour into the earth. The
debris of ale, from the breweries. is some-
times used for the same purpose,which is said
to prove much more strength emng than when

. taken by the moulder. From $30 to $50

' : worth of copper and spelter are used per day

‘ and from two to three tons of iron are melted
daily.

' ran users: noon.

The engine is of 40 horse pOWer, made at
the Meridep Machine Shop. ' A man is kept
in constant attendance upon the Furnaces,
boiler and engine, and to render safety doub-
ly safe, the boilers are put up in a seperate

_ projection from the main building, within the

hollow square formed by the factory edifice.

The lathepower,sawing, drilling, blowing of

the Furnaces , and all otther required power is

supplied by this motor.
rss rnuanu n.

One interesting species of labor performed
by the engine, is in moving at a rapid rate
numerous wrought iron cylinders or barrels,

,1 in which the castings are placed after being

. removed from the moulds, together with in-
numerable cast iron “ stars,” or prongs of
hardened iion ; these" irregular shamed il‘Ou

; . fragments being revolved at a frightful ra-

. pidity with the other castings, cleans off all

. sand adhering, and also polishes all the cast-
ings‘toa’degree of smoothness which could

3. not bewell obtained otherwise. The “noise
and confusion” created by these revolving

. tumblers beggar the scenesat old Tammany,

- inrthe palmiest days of the “ unterrifitd de-

--"’_mOcrscy.” ' '

_ ' asSoarxxa sxn wniourxo noon.

" . From the tumblers the castings are taken
to the Asserting and Weighing Room, where

the work is all inspected and each man’s por-
tion weighed, with the view Of adjusting the

' compensation before alluded to.

'E ’ POLISHING ROOM.

From the Assorting Room thecastings are
"passed up by means of a “ Dummy” to the
. Polishing Room, where several operatives
'.:a_re constantly employed polishing up such
‘portions as require to be bright. This is ac-
, complished upon Emery wheels revolving at

a rapid rate. An air chamber, made of a
..long tin tube, is constructed so as to create a
. strong nir draft just back of‘ these wheels, in
.‘order to save the fine particles of dust and

. iron entering the eyes and lungs of the work-
men. . The keys are polished by being re-

.;volved in wooden barrels, similar to the iron

..tnmblers,.except that they' are intermixed
with sole leather cuttings procured from
some of the shoe establishments in Daiien.

,.- run rmsas’ humanism.

After Polishing, the castings are passed
into the fitters’ department. Here all neces-
‘sary holes are drilled, and the locks adjusted

and P“ “89““, “011 man doing one specific

thing, and the- passing, to his neighbor till

. finished. These fitters are paid for their work
by the dozen, receiving from 1} cents up to

 
 

r .eve qy; un'a‘ '

0.“... aceorging to quality and nature

 

$3 per doz
of work.
' run Janssxrxo room.

After the locks, etc., are properly adjusted,
they then go .to the Japanning room where
they receive their coat of varnish, and after
being strung upon iron rods, or otherwise so
cured together are put in an immense oven
and subjected to an intense heat.

run xaxxss CHEMICAL BATH.

A new and ingenious contrivance which
was born of Mr. Elwell, the Superintendent,
we believe,is used to transform the plain',
demure looking cast iron. keys, into bright,
brazen faced copper ones, by a simple dip of

astring Oflhem into a vessel containing‘

some mysterious fluid. It scarcely seems pos-
sible that so sudden it change in appearance
could be wrought by a simple plunge into
this clear and colorless liquid. but such is the
result. This discovery prevents corrosion,
as well as improves looks. In the matter of
keys, there are about five hundred changes
introduced in‘the different patterns of locks
constructed here, so as to prevent the key of
one lock being capable Of unlocking that of
a similar‘one made from the same pattern.
THE PACKn'IG ROOM.

Here all goods eventually arrive, when the

services of several, including a number' of

' young ladies, are required in putting up the

locks in paper packages, labeling, etc., pre-
paratory to their being forwarded to the
salmon: ROOM,

where they are boxed up and dispatched to all
quarters of the globe. .

. One admirable feature-of the clockwork
regularity which prevails throughout. this
establishment is the system of order and pro-
gression which is maintained throughout,
each man attending to but one specific em-
ployment, and the amount Of his pay being
regulated by his own exertions and his clev-
erness in his department. This system also

‘imposes a great degree of personal responsi-

bilityhpou each man, fraught with the most
beneficial results, both to employer and em-
ployed. From fifteen to twenty five'lons of
castings are required to be in the different
stages of their passage to completion,in order
to keep this system of" order in its full state
of progression. A superior Silver Plater is
kept employed upon the key drops and
guards, and a master mechanic is also occu-
pied making and repairing the tools used in
the establishment. Constant changes and
improvements are constantly being made in
these tools and implements, and also in labor
saving machinery. A new idea has been ap-
plied to the old ban or circular saw, by which
the. ends of boards are sawed ofi‘ at any de-
sired point, and precisely " on the square.”
A large tank supplies an abundance Oi'watey
in every room of the Factory, and serves as
an additional security against fire.

Twelve hundred pairs of kuobs,and twenty
five hundred locks and latches are turned out.
daily, besidesa large amount Of incidental
jabbing, Their locks comprise all the varie-
ties manufactured, their weight ranging from
1-4 of a lb. to 10 lbs. Bell springs are also
an important item,produced here. Mr. Hill
is still President of the Company, but the
establishment is under the more immediate
charge of Messrs. H. M. Prowitt, and 11. H.
Elwell. the former being the acting Secretary
and Treasurer, and the latter general Super-
intendent Of the works. Among some Of the
more prominent artizans in the several de-
partments are Mr. J. G. Cooper, in the Lock
Room ; Henry Lester, in the Iron Foundry ;
J. Russell, Brass Foundry ; S. Hubbard, Pat-
tern Maker ; W. Goodfcllow, Plater ; J.
Wells,Polisher ; A. L.’Bemis, Packing and
Shipping department ; while Mr. B. F. Lib-
bay, superintenos the business at the New
York general depot, No. 34 Plait-st. '

This institution not only affords labor and
support to a large number of operatives,
thus enhancing the general prosperity of our
town, but such is the demand for wares man-
ufactured by them, and such the rigid econo-
my and perfect system introduced into every
department of the organization that it must
ultimately prove a most advantageous and
paying investment to the Stockholders. Nor-
walk possesses many advantages for manufac-
turing operations, which are to be obtained
in but few places. as near the great commer-
cial centre of the country, New York. and
we presume it will be but a short time before
we may note the est [blishment of several
other large corporations, some Of which are
already in contemplation. Let them Home.

Accident—A man from Westport was
running just ahead of the up-traiu on the
Danbury track near Winnipau‘k. on Saturday
morning 1ast,with avicw of reaching the
station platform first, but in his haste or
fright, he fell into the cattle guard, stunning
himself by the blow which he received, and
also splitting his nose down through from
the base of the forehead to the upper lip. He
was brOnght to Nova alk,nnd his wound sewed
up and dressed by Dr; Gregory. Although

. apparently suffering much from his injury

when we saw him last, he seemed to think he
must get to Daubury, nose or no nose. IIe
narrowly escaped being run over by the train
and, we presume, there is now one man the
less in the world ready to run a race on a
railroad track, with a locomotive but a fciv
feet behind them.

 

«.»*——
fir Rev. Mr. Blakcman concludes his
Course of Lectures on Geology the present
week. On Wednesday evening he gives the
“ period embraced in the creation of man.”
On Friday evening his subject- is the “ agree-
ment of the great age of the world, as indi-
cated by Geology, with the Scriptural ac-
count Of the Creation." These Lectures have
indicated a vast range of research on the part
of the Lecturer, and unfolded an immense
amount Of most interesting information. It
is scarcely complimentary to the popular
taste Of our citizens that they have been so
indifferently attended.
.qw.__._.

Homeopathic.-Dn. Moonv, whose card
appears in another column, comes to us very
highly endorsed by personal friends of ours
in New Haven, who know whereof they of-
firm,as to his capabilities in the healing art.
We confess to a little skepticism yet, as tohis
peculiar medications, although we have wit-
.nesscd many cures under the homeopathic
treatment which have staggered our unbelicf.
Dr. Moody is a brother of the Mr. Moody who
some ten years since, was a partner of Henry
M. Bisscll, Esq ., in the dry goods business.—
His Office is over the Store Of Messrs. Knapp
do Lyncs,

————-—Os-d°>—eC-—- ,

”We would call the attention of our
lady friends to the advertisement Of Miss l’il-
grim, who'has again located herself in Nor-
walk, over the store of C. N. Clock. Her
circumstances of health, etc., are such as to
enlist the tenderost sympathius of her many
former friends, who, we have no doubt, will
find it a pleasure, as well as mutual benefit,
to supply her with their orders.

—-—-———oe<.>eo‘-—-———-

Fire—Two barns were burnt in Darien,
on Monday evening last, belonging to Wm.
H. Gregory and Geo. Richards, and one yoke
of Oxen, some Hay, Carpenter’s Tools, etc.
were also burnt. It was the work of an in-
cendiary.

Danbury.—Danbury ’ elected Republican

 

 

Town officers by 100 majority, on Monday,

1 the 8th inst.

' sun-manure ‘

Woodford’s Lecture.»:'l‘hls it v oung man
eloquent,” is to Open on Wednesday even-
ing the Course of Popular Lectures, inaugu-
rated by'the‘“ Young Men’s Literary Associ-
ation” at South Norwalk. He speaks .ut the
Congregational Chu‘rch, and his well known
talent as a public speaker, and high appreci-
ation here, will ensure him a crowded house.
The young men, too, who liavc‘secured the
promised Course, are entitled to the public
thanks and gratitude for this only literary
rcpast we have any reason to hope for the
coming winter,and we trust a substantial
appreciation Of their efforts will be indicated
by such pecuniary returns as will facilitate
them in their praiseworthy labor. But we
shall speak of them and the objects'they have
in view, more at length hereafter, when time
and space will permit.
«Oynfi— ‘ ,
Telegraph to Danbury.:4Wc musteou—
grutulute our friends at the head Of' railroad
navigation. upon being throWn iutO' teleé
graphic communication with “ all Uie world

 

aud'th'e rest of mankind.”‘ Dispatches can»

now be forwarded from the Norwalk and SO.
Norwalk stations. I
-——4~<...

Disgracefu‘.—We learn that a party Of
white men took it into their heads-that they
might learn something in the way of decent
manners and good breeding by attending the
religious meeting of the little African society
held last Sabbath evening at the Town Hall.
but after their arrival, forgetting'for what
purpose they cam'c, grossly interrupted them
in their devotional exercises. We have no
Obj cctions to our degraded white population
applying to the negrocs to,teach them the rudi-
ments of civilized behavior, but have no,
doubt that they will prove much'better pu-
pils alter a brief sojourn at the County board-

ing House at Danbury, whither we trust they
will all be sent in case of the repetition of
such an outrage.

 

 

 

a.-.
Health Elected—John B. Haskin is de-
clared elected, by 13 majority, in the 9th N.-
Y. District, after all the administration
sweating: There is now no Lesompton or
administration member elected in the Empire
State, outside of N. Y. city.
«paw——

“ To Gre‘as'e ,we give or" shining
blades.”—Our Wilton friends are: called to
the tune Of “ RcOt Hog or die,” again on
Thursday next,the 18th, at 2 o'clock, P. M.—
The exhibition Of tush and bristles by so many
of the staid and sober minded citizens Of that
town over the question as to whether swine
and cattle shall go at large upon“ the high-
ways _or no, appears not a little ludicrous to
outsiders, yet so earnestly have the sidesbeen
taken there, that it has become of really se-
rious import as a local issue. We truSt that
wise counsels may prcvail at the meeting on
Thursday, and the strong, good sense of the
people triumphing over the temporary
excitement, result in the greatest good to the
greatest number: Let us remark. however,
that the system of pastui'ing cattle in the
streets has resulted in more vexation. and
neighborhood broils, law suits and ultimate
loss to the owners of stock, than anything
else that can be namcd .

——4~<.>-

The gas war in Norwich has been
brought to a, close. The new company
has bought out the old one, and the busi-
ness in hereafter to be consolidated. The
editor Of the dorms, (postmaster) says
that in the post Olli co the average cost
per mouth of gis furnished by the Old
company was $3,56, and by the new com-
pany, 557,77, the same burners being used
for the same number oflioui's. Camplicue
was also tried, end for a month cost but
31,28. The editor thinks the gas metros
did' not register correctly. Gas compnin
ies, we are confident, will soon find it for
their interest to have city appointed in-
spectors of. meters. There ought to be
some one independent of the gas company
to whom a consumer could apply to know
whether or‘ not his meter is registering
correctly—Exchange. '

193‘ The above suggestions, we presume,
would apply here also, judging from the
amount of grumbling we have had hereabou ts
the past week or two. One thing is‘ certain.
the qua 1in of gas furnished recently, by the
Norwalk Gas 00., has been greatly inferior
to that supplied heretofore, and consequently—
a greater number Of feet is consumed, this no
doubt accounts for the milk in the cocoanut.
It is a popular privilege, however, enjoyed
by all civilized communities to growl about"
their gas. I

-———ao<.>~h———-—-

”A good painter, and a steady, deserv-
ing mau,with a family .who has been an inval-
lid for several months past, is desirous of ob;
taining work of any kind and at any price.
Any person having an Odd job or permanent
employment for sucha man, can no doubt
subserve their own interests, as well as do a
humane thing, by leaving an order at this
office in his behalf.

 

 

 

 

a.»

M- Rev. Richard Smith, a preacher of the
Methodist persuasion, upon attempting to
vote at New Rochelle. New, York. was
challenged by the Republicans, when it was
discovered that he had a Democratic ticket
to deposit. Mr. Smith promptly swore in his
votc,rcmarking that “ he did not care to
have niggers rule over him. white men were
good enough.” and voted the entire Demo-
cratic ticket for County, State and Congress.

Brirlgepo rt Former .

RWO have no doubt of the fact that any
reverend who would thus publicly express
himself,“ prnmpzly swo re.” It requires but
a little stretch of the imagination to suppose
that“ swearing” was one of his most frequent

pastimes.

 

 

e<.>a.——.—.

Good—The Boston Post speaks of “ the
splendid gains of the Democrats. in Ohio”
and thinks the result “ may well cause-u
shout of triumph from the party everywhere.”
The Post (says the Louisville Journal,) is
like a prisoner before the pOlicc court at Ma-
rictta, Ohio, who said he was always cont-ent-
ed and jolly. “ I laughed,” said he, “ when
my father turned me out Of doors at eleven
years Old—laughed when I broke my arm,
and made funny faces at the doctor while he
was setting it. The happiest day Icver spent
was one time when I li.idu’t but one i‘llllt
and a pair of pants to put on, and had spent
all the money I had, and gone hungry forty
hours. I never was really unhappy but once
stairs, fractured my collar bone, and skinned
my'lcg so badly thntI couldn’t get on my
knees to thank God Ihadn’t brOkc my neck.”
<<.>-*—~—————,

m A day or two ago, says the N. H.
Courier,a passenger on one of the trains to
New York had a pet monkey, with which be
amused the passengers. Near Port Chester
the train suddenly stopped. The conductor,
brakemcn and everybody wanted to know
the cause, but nobody could tell, until it was
discovered that Master Jocko had mounted
to the top of a car and pulled the cord which
communicrtes with the locomotive, and thus
given the engineer the signal to stop. A
smart monkey that !

M.”o———-——-

with. Staunton has declined Mr.’ Paul
Murphy’s challenge to a match at chess. .cn
the ground that not only is it impracticable

 

for him to save time for the previous practice

which " many years retireness from practical,

“Obtain time even for the match itselfhy

any means short of giving up a great ,work‘
on which he is engaged, subjecting the ppb-i

liaison; to the loss of thousands, and himself
(to an action for breach of contract.” . - '

 

in my life, and that was when 1 fell down‘

chess" renders necessary, but that he cannot

rmwa 1T3 .
., ,.Tlie under-ground Depot at New
Haven is hereafter to be kept lighted both
day and night—probably tor the safety of
passengers who are in danger Of having
their pockets picked.
. . . .Elcanor Robinson, a mulatto, died
at. the state almshOuse, Tewksbury, last
week, at the age of 104. She Was born
at. Stillwater, N. Y., and lived for many
years a slave iii’Connecticut.
. . . .Mr. James Humphrey, the recently

elected member to Congress from the.

Brooklyn,.N. Y. District, is a son of the
Rev. Heman Humphery, formely Presi-
dent of Amherest College, now of Pitts-
field, Mass. The wife of. James Hum-
phrey is a sister of Robbins Battell, Esq,
Of Norfolk. '

....'l‘he Ansonin Steamboat Co. have
contracted for a large and splendid boat
to take the place Of the .“ Ansonia,” on
the route between Bridgeport and New
York; The boat is to ' be 240 feet keel,
and built in the’most substantial and im-
proved manner. It is expected she will
be finished and-ready .tO take her place
about the middle Of May next. _

. . . .The Pacific Iron Works Of 1Bridge-
pOrt, received the- Gold Medal at the.
Maryland Institute Fair, at Baltimore, a
few days since, for thejbe‘st steam engine
On exhibition.

. . Austin Roberts, in the employ of
Mr. Geo. Reynolds, in East Hartford,
met with a singular ' misfortune on Mon-
day. While engaged in harnessing a
horse, the animal caught him in his teeth
by the under lip, biting out a large piece.
.. . . ..A young man named Rober Nichols
presented a forged check at the counter of
the Hartford Bank, Hartford, on Tues-
day, and was arrested and bound 'over
for trial.

. . . .A Mr. French Of Hartford, who was

breaking inst Sabbath by gathering wal-

nuts, fell from a. tree and was very seri-
ously if not fatally injured. _ .
. .A man in Willimantic,‘ got into a
railroad hand car, last Sunday, to “ go a
chestnuting”—-missed his hold on the crank
fell out and was killed. ,

. .A person named Charles Allen, of
Lanesville, stabbed a man named McCaw-
1ey at Brookfield, on Monday, Nov. 1.—'-
MeCawley was seriously injured.‘

. . . .The following gentleman hhve been
elected Directors of the Farmers’ Bank
of Bridgeport, for the year ensuing : H,
Highby, S. Tomliuson, A. A. Pettengill,
L. W. Burritt',"N. S. Wordin, Dwight
Morris, Henry B. Glover, J. D. Johnson
Charles Fox.

.. . .The Anti-Lecompton majority for
members of Congress, in the State of'New
York, will be full 60,000.

. . .' .The latest news from Senator Sum-
,ner is favorable. He is about i'é’turning
toParis.

. . . . Mr. Cooper, elected to Congress from
Michigan in Mr. HowaJ'd’s room is :1
Douglas Democrat. '
. . . .The President has issued his Procla-
mation to prevent _thc projeccd emigra-
tion of William Walker and his followers
to Nicaragua. The President is deter-
mined to carry out in good faith the trea~
tics we have entered into in regard to the
Central American States.

....Visitors to the Falls of Niagara
hereafter, will not be able to go “under
the spray, to “Termination Point,” the
path having fallen in.

.. . .A Yankee pliysican named Bates,
from Ashfie‘ld, Mass, has established
himself and is doing a good business in
‘Hakodadi, Japan.

. . . .The Administration papers are great-
ly delighted with what they call a Demo-
cratic gain in Michigan. They ought to
be aware that Lecompton is utterly re-
rcpudiatcd in that State. Their State
Convention nominated Senator Stuart, for
Governor after he had acted with Doug-
las throughout- the entire Session.

.‘ . . .The Philadelphia Press gives a tab-
ular statement of the number of Pennsyl-
vanians upon whom diplomatic and con-
sular Ofiirer have been bestowed. The
numberfexclusivc of Glancy Jones, is 26.
. .The frigate Sabine, the largest sail-
ing frigate in the world, has just gone to
scans the flag-ship Of the Brazilian sta-
tion, and contrary to all precedent, with-
out n midshipman. It is the first time
that one Of our national vessels has put
to sea without a supply of “young gentle-
men” intended f 'f Commodores, etc., an
important inno ii’tion.

. . . .Cit-y Marshal Rugg of Chelsea enfor-
ced the nuisance act upon Ratrick TOO-
mcy’s grocery, on Saturday night, and
spilled all the liquors. The Catholic
priest of a town near Portland, Me., did
the same thing to a load Of whisky which
one of his parishioners was bringing into
town. He met him in the street, armed
With a hatchet, and stove in the heads of
the barrels and the nuisance ran into the.
gutters. _

. . . .Mrs. Sarah E ‘Littlcs, in prison at
Sing Sing for participating in the muldcr
Of her ,husband, Charles E. Littles, in
Rochester last Deceuibes, has made a
lengthy “confession” in pamphlet form.
It contradicts her brother, lra Stout’s
previous statement, and denies that the
Mr. Peterson, accused of complicity by
Ira, knew anything about; the matter.
It also denies the charge of" incest with
her brother Ira. ' ‘

. . . .The Crayon magazine on American
monthly, is taken by 0. large number of
artists in Rome. The September number
Of that periodical reached all its subscrib-
ers in u mutilated state, one leaf having
been torn out, the some one in every
copy. The excision was the work of the
Papal post-Office authorities. The ex-
pungcd portion contained some severe
uiiiiii:i(lvci'sions upon the assumptions of
the Roman Pontifis.

. . . .Cl.arles Cook, VVilliau Lciter, and
\Vm. Swift, sons of wealthy merchants in
Cincinnati, have been arrested for the mur-
der of a. woman nth disreputable house
in, that city, under circumstances of great
brutality. Cook inflicted a fatal stub
upon the string woman, who died praying
for herself, husband and child.

. . . .Cliicargo will, in time, become dis-
tinguished for its universities and seminal
ries. The Congregational ’TheOlOgicu-
Seminary, with funds to the amount Of
$100,000; the LindUnivrrsity, founded be
a gift of $100,000 from" Stephen Lind to
the city, and tlic'Douglas University,
which has lately come into the possession
.of' the property given by Mr. Dongle,
have all commenced operations.

. . ..Commodorc Kearney has been sum-
marily withdrawn from the command Of
the Brooklyn Navy Yard, and sent else
where because he refused, just before the
election, in receive a number of additionl
men into the Navy Yard, at the demand
‘Of Georgc.'1‘nylor.- ’_l‘hc Commodore said
the service did not need them : Taylor
replied that they must be received. Up-
on Kcurney’s father rcfuvul,"1‘aylor told
him he should state the facts ,totlic De-
pertinent-1 Ho (lidso and Kearney was‘
rem‘ovcd.’ Taylor had at least 1200 men
in the Navy .thd ready for' his service.

Who pays these men fut-voting forTuy-~

lor?- The U. S. Government.

. 1 . .In a 'rccent'trial befOre‘ the courts at
Cincinnati it was given in‘ evidence that
a woman who diedhot long Since liadlac-
cumulatc‘d $8000'irl her buSin’ess of play-
ing. on a hand Organ and singing in the

 

strestfl- , - - -- ‘

. . . .The St. Louis Democrat urges the
Free Soil party of Missouri _ to organize
everywhere with reference to the great
campaign of 1860. It appears determin-
ed that Missouri shall be a free State.
. . . .A petition is in circulation in New
Jersey to be presented to the Legislature
which, ifgranted, would nullify the Fugi-
tive Slave Law‘ and thc Dred Scott de-
ClSlOll. .
. . . .A negro has been indicted before the
Supreme Court of Delaware, for witch-
craft. Many of his familiars swore to
some strange‘ things he was capable of
doing that were so silly in themselves that
the jury at once acquitted him. “’6
have but few trials for witchcraft in the
present century.
1 . . . .It is reported that Thaddeus Stevens
after being assured of his election to Con-
gress from the Lancaster district, in spite
of all-the efforts of the President to se-
cure his defeat, went to the telegraph Of-
fice and dispatched the following mes-
sage: “ To‘His Ezoellemfi/James Buchan-
an .- I’M COMING.”
. . . .There has been a flare-up between
Glancy Jones and the President. The
latter-Wished Jones to start immediately
for Vienna and Jones was afraid that
DOuglas would cause his rejection by the
Senate, but he finally concluded to leave
in six weeks. '
. . . .A German in Chicago recently com-
mitted suicide by loading a gun with
powder and then with water, which he
fired into his mouth, completely shuttering
his head. ' ~ '
. . . . It is said that one man in every eight
in Massachusetts is a" shoemaker. 1n
Lynn. 5000 persons are employed in shoe-
making and the sales in TSOT‘fllliffllllthl
to 4,000,000. In Boston there are two
hundred and eighteen firms engaged in
the trade, doing business totlic amount
of $52,000,000. In New. YOrk.
. . . .The hardest rap the Spirits have re-
ceivcd for some time, is the very inconsid-
erateurrival‘home in New Bedford. late-_
ly, Of a young man who was believed to,
have been lost in the wrecked bark Wade
ten years ago. For a long past his af-
flicted father has been conversing with
him in the spirit land, the la'st message
through a medium being to the effect
that ,“he was among the saints, and a
crown of glory awaited his father 1”
. . . . The execution of Rodgers, (the young
man who committed a wanton murder in
New York,) took' place Friday.
. . . .It is becoming the custom out
West for newly married people to send
to newspaper publishers, along with their
marriage notice, the amount Of a year’s
subscription. A very sensible beginning.
. . . .A ferry boat was sunk in the Con-
ne'cticut River, Opposite Colt’s dike, on
Wednesday, loaded with cider and pota-
toes. The famons horse, “ Glastonbury
Boy,” worth $2000, (which happened to
be on board,) was drowned.
. . . .Rcv. Madison M. Smith of Brook-
liue, Mass, is to be called to the North
Congregational Church in Bridgeport.—
At a Church meeting a vote to that ef-
fect was passed without Opposition.
. . . .The child from Canada, with two
bodies and three arms, which has been
on exhibition in New York, died there on
Thursday. Its bodies were united much
like those of the Siamese Twins except-
ing that the two inner arms Were joined
in one.
. . . .A six-foot lawyer recently attacked
a five-foot editor in Sioux county lately
The lawyer had a cane, and revolver.—
Thc editor took them both away from
him and chased him around the block
with his own weapons. ' .
._.—.«.
New YORK, Nov. 11.
It is rumored that the particsw‘no rob-
bed the Bank of Delhi, Delaware 00., of
$38,000, were urrcstcdon board a vessel
in the lower bay, and that all the stolen
money is recovered. '

 

 

» .

THE GOULDY TRAGsin’.——Elizaheth
Carr, one Of the victims to the murder-
ous assault Of young Goudly, fllt'fl on
Sunday morning from the effects of' her
injuries. She was one. of the two domes-
tics who werc wounded, and it was sup-
posed that her wounds were comparative-
ly slight but on Saturday an alarming
change for the worse took place, and
death soon ensued. Johanna Murphy,
the other'servant, is rapidly improv-
ing, and her, recovery is confidently
expected. Mr. Gouldy is still in a
precarious situation ;. at times he . is ra-
tional and inquires for his son, who he
supposes, is in, prison. Nathaniel is rup-
idly recovering, as is also Mrs. Gouldy,
but Charles the youngest son, will. proba-
bly sink under his wounds.

 

.__._.__..<..

38‘" The following Connecticut people
are among those to whom patents ave
been issued at \Vashington, during the
past week z—Chas. Montague, Hartford
for improved printing presses; Daniel
Newton, of Southington, for improved
shears for cutting sheet metal. '13. K.
Root, Hartford, for improved dross for
forging metals. A rc-isuc to Austin G.
Day of Seymour, improvement in treat-
ment of cautchouc.

«g.-.

36" The New Haven Courier in com-
paring the amount and value Of the ini-
ports' Of rum, sugar, undmolns’ses into
that port for the first nine months of this
year, gives the following figures: The
increase in the quantity of rum imported,
is 251 liogslicuds, and thedcc’rcasc in cost
is $13,300 ; the increase in the quantity
of molasses, is 771,255 gallons, and the
decrease in cost is $22,454 ; both the
quantity and value of the sugar imported
has decreased—the quantity by 678,624
pounds, and the value by $218,080.

a<0e>s

 

 

 

 

 

W‘Villinm D. Bishop, who misrep-
resents tlic Fourth District in Congress,
havingiuudc Bridgeport Republican by
a shameful speech which he delivered in
Washington last. winter, seems to have
been a little uncertain as to whether be
r cnlly deserved that crcdit,and so he made.
an cxpcrimcntin Newark, N. J. After
a flaming oration, in which Bill undoubt-
edly did his best to glorify Lcconipton
”Democracy, and informed ' the people
that he is a native Of their city, the New-

arkcrs gave a majority of 3.150 for l’cu-
ningion, Republican congress-uni“ i-lcct.

-Sure fire, “'lllinin, every time 1 If you
wish to be beaten by less than a thou-
sand majority next spring, you just, keep
quiet. ' '
——————-—O«.ba.—.—_

The Republican leaders do not like to
believe that the west. is bccmning sick of
their principles and isms. The returns,
however, show that such is the fuck—nod
they will have terbclieve it, no matter
pow repugnant it may boto their feel-
ings—Bridgeport Farmer,

fl Our neighbor reminds us of the attor-
ney who followed a newlycommitted prisoner
with the, encouraging.announcement, " My
_dear_fellow.;thcy can?t pntyou in jail for
such on Offence.” “ But, I am_her’e,”.em-
phutically retorted the less confident priso-

. ner. .

 

Another Governor. For Kansas. -
Hon . Sam. M Mary. the late Territorial
Governor Of Minnesota, and formerly editor

of the Ohio Statesman, is appointed Govern-
or.to Kansas. , ' .

 

A. 1 afiftebber tn the New York Post:
Office.

One of the night clerks named Henrv
Reed was caught On Wednesday night
while committing mail nbberies in thcl
office. He had been suspected for some}
time by the Post office agent and others,
and while they werc_watcliing his move-
ments, Wednesday night, he was seen to 3
transfer to his pocket at number of letter i
packages.

Subsequently be was arrested. Ho
confesses, among other things, a large
robbery committed some three weeks ago,
embracing over a hundred letters on their 3
way to Brooklyn, N. Y. ‘
-<.po .

From California.
N aw YORK, Nov. 12.

The stcamship Star of the West, from
Aspinwall, arrived this evening, bringing
San Francisco dates to the 20th ult., and
$1,670,000 in specie.

A woman named Sarah Neal, was mur-
dered on the 19th of October, nenr Sacra-
mento by a Cliinnman. who was hung by
a. mob in two hours after committing the
crime. ‘

The Indian war is ended in Washing-
tOn Territory. Col. Wrighthas grant-
ed the Indians’ prayer for peace, taking
hostages from each of the four hostile
tribes.

The third overland mail arrived at
San Francisco on the 17th.

FRAZER RIVER—Tile down steamers
continue to bring home crowds Of disap-
pointed minorsfrom the British Posses-
siont. Two steamers brought over 1,000.

5 They all tell the same story. The settle-
ments on the river are all deserted.

No business was doing at Victoria.

0’.
Collision on the gonad.

The 'prOpcllor Charles Osgood Of Nor-
wich which left New York on Wednes-
day afternoon with an assorted cargo of
merchandise, bound for New London and
Norwich, when about five miles east
of Norwalk, was run into by the schoon-
er New-York,of Soutliport. The schoon-
er struck the propcllor amidsliips, with
such violence as to cause her to fill and
sink in five minutes. The time of the
accident was about a; p. m. The crew
saved nothing but what they stood in.—
There were ten passengers on board at
the time, all of whom, together with the
officers and crew, were taken on board
the New York. The Charles Osgood had
a valuable cargo, consisting Of cotton,
flour, grain, &c. There was no insu-
rance on the vessel. ‘ The New York had
her bowsprit and headreil carried away.
The propellor was owned in Norwich by
the merchant whose name she bore

Tribune.

 

 

 

 

 

 

.‘Q-.._—_

Tm: GREAT BANK Rosanna—We find
in the Delaware (N. Y.) County Gazette
the following particulars relative to the
robbery Of the Delhi Bank Sunday cven
ing week : ’

“On opening the Delaware Bank of
this village on Monday morning, it was
found that the lock to the inner door of
the vault could not be unlocked, and a
smith was sent for, who had to cut off
the heads of the bolts before it could be
Opened. When access was obtained the
vault was found empty. The robbers
had by false keys entered the Banking
room from the rear, moved the wood box
and sawed a hole through the floor, and‘
then crawled under the floor some ten
feet to the side of and under the vault,
then 'undermincd the stone work so as to
effect an entrance. Taking all they
wanted, they returned the same way, af-
ter slipping a nail in the lock in such a
manner :13 to prevent the bolts lrom mo-
ving. On coming out. they carefully rc-
placvd the boards sawed out, and put this
wood box in its proper .placc—un'd not
the least suspicion was excited until the
viiult door was opened. About $38,000
is missing, $28,000 of which is in the
bills of the Bank, $8,000 in gold and sit
ver, and the balance in other money.—
$l5,000 of the bills of the bank are mu-
tilated, and were laid by for the purpose
Of returning to the Bank Department.—
It was one Of the boldest and most suc-
cessful robberies ever perpetrated.

The Bank offers a reward of $3,000
for the recovery Of the money and detec-
tion of the thief or thieves. The business
of the Bank 'will not be interrupted in
consequence of this robbery.

«Q» , .

STEAMFIRE Examine—TM late visit
of the Philadelphia firemen to New York
with-their steam fire engine, has nearly
eradicated the strong predjudice which
has so long existed against this inven-
tion. The exhibition of this engine was
entirely successful. A deluge of Will“?
was thrown into the air high above the
flag-staff, without intermissxou. The
steam-machine has been so much im-
proved in construction and is so efficient
in the cxtinguislnncnt of fires,tliatit must
come into general use.

———..‘.>.*_____

Willie Washington correspondent
Of the Journal Of Commerce is break-
ing ground for an increase of the tariffs
by the next Congress, and intimates quite
strongly that the approbation of Mr. Bu-
chanan will lie bestowed on such a policy.
It looks like the last card of a desperate
game for the democracy to talk tarifi' at
this late day, but whotcurs they, as long
as they can steal the Offices? The Be
publicun party will, cm long, however, fix
the tariff where it ought to be, we think.
The late elections look as though Dem-
ocracy had better be looking about for a
decent burial for ilsclfrutlicr than the re-
vival of the “ Old black tariff.” '
~—0~<.>-

Screws: 1}: COL'RT.—A suit which had
been in progress for some time in Colum-
bus, 1n., and in which Wm. Mcwhertcr,
an Old and wcll known citizen Ofthe
county, was defendant, terminated by the
jury returning a verdict that the defend.
ant—who had been agent. for Slircws-
bury and Price, millcrs—-lmd in hand lin-
counted for over $10,000. At the time
Oftlic announccuicnt of the verdict the
Court room was densely crowded.—
Mcu'lici‘tcr took a position to the right
of the Judges desk, in front and between
; thejury box and the Judge, and as soon

as the verdict was read, drew a pistol
l and shot himself through the heart. As
. might be expected there was much cx-
citem‘cnt, and the Court wusiinincdiatcly

 

 

 

 

 

adjourned. _

——————-—*o—‘.>s.————-4

mfl‘iiliiiig a period Of ten months
this year compared with last, the imports
into New York show a decrease of $79,-
000,000, while free white goods have in-
creased ncurly $1,500,000. The amount
entered for consumption was $85,816,004
against‘ $117,314,904. Specie imports
$2,110,541 against $9,189,107: and ex
ports of do., $23,681,243 against $33,-
585,891 in some period of 1857.
«.pa

:Cuox'rs’s OPlNION or A DESPERATE
f0.i_Si:'.‘—'1‘he eight mutineers and 'murder.
ers of the whale ship Junior are soon to
,be. tried. Ibelievc it was Of the ring-
leader of this gang that Mr. Choate said
the other day, a most significant thing.
-“ What 1” said he, in reply to a state-
ment as to the dos crate condition of
the fellow, “ hands ripping with blood,

 

 

 

and no money .7 He’s a lost man 3”

who Quatpnttno meters resigned,

Judge Mctcnlf of Richmond County. N.
Y. on Thursday rendered his decision in
the cases of Ray Tompkins and J. C.‘
Thompson, charged with arson. He held
that the Costlcton Board Of Healtli.\vas
a legally constituted body, acting in a ju-
dicial capacity, when it declared that
Quarantine Hospitals were a nuisance;
that the Board had a right to so declare
them, and that the citizens of the town,
acting under the instructions of this judi-
Clal body, Were justified in destroying the
hospitals and chafing the nuisance. As
to Messrs. Thompson and Tompkins,tlie
Court decided that the Commissioners of
Emigration had not. made out a. case
against them and Why were therefore (lis-
charged.

. '——‘“.’a._‘__

@An extensive counterfeitcr’s den
broken up in Bro aklyn, Thursday after-
noon,_whcrc three men and one “‘Oman
were arrested. There was discovered
about $30000 worth of the spurious made
coin, all ready for use, together with $1,.
369 in counterfeit bills on the following

anks: Two one-dollar counterfeits on
the Cayuga Luke Bank N. Y ; one hun-
dred and ten dollars in counterfeit lens on
the Hartford ‘Bank, of Hartford, Ct ;
eighty-one dollars on the Mcchanics’Bank
New Haven, Ct ; two hundred and sev-
enty dollars in tens on the Charlotte Bank
South Carolina; five hundred dollars in
fives ou-the Delaware County Bank, Del-
hi Delawurc county, N. Y., and four hun-
dred dollars in twenties on the New Eng-
land Bankg- of Boston. The guilty ones
Were locked up.

 

 

o‘.> -

E... President Buchanan has issued a
third proclamation against the fillibuster
ing squad under “Talker which is still ac-
tive and intent upon conquest' and plun-
der in Central America. How true is
the old motto that, “ Bad deeds, like
chickens will comehome to roost.” The
principle of the Ostend Manifesto to
which Mr. Buchanan was a party, is the
slogan and battle-cry of these fillibusters,
who vexthe poOr old President by day
and haunt his sleep‘. He is to be pitied
if merited misery deserves pity:
W

REPORTED Fumes IN THE THIRD Cox'-
GRESSIONAL DisrRIcr.-—-lt has been ascer-
tained that the wooden ballot-boxes used
in the First Ward on Tuesday were turn-
ed to good uccont by the Tammany Dem-
ocracy. The Congressional boxes were
stuffed throughout the Word by the Sick-
lcs men, so that when the Canvassers
came to count the votes, they exceeded
the names on the poll-list, on the average
of 20 votes in each District. In one of
the Districts, the parties i..trusicd with
the perpetration of. this fraud clumsily
studied the ballots into the Judiciary box
and when the canvassers came to count
the votes two Of them fought till near
morning against excluding them, and fin-
ally did succed in adding them to the re-
cord of the Congressional vote already
announced, with a note explanatory of
the circumstances. In another District,
where the thing was done, audit became
necessary to draw and destroy the over
plus, the canvasser coolly took his time
about his work, lifting out the‘ballots'
one by one first carefully assuring himself
that he did not extract the slmrt Sickles
ticket, and in a third District the excess
was not discovered nntil,thc ballots were
“Opened, when the canmssers compromised
by taking away ten votes from the high-
est, and live each from the other two
candidates. In the Eighth “’ard the
Vote as announced by the canvassers in
two Districts does not tally with the re-
turns made to the Associated Press. The
Opposition had me.) stationed at each
poll, who carefully noted the vote an-
nounced by the canvasscrs, and their fig-
ures elect Mr. Williamson by two majori-
ty. . The returns furnish to the Press dif-
fered from the announcement in favor of
Sicklcs enough to give him 134 plurality.

N. Y. Tribune.
«0»

A “ SMART WOMAN AT Sruw.\Rr’s.—An
elegantly-dressed woman entered Stew-
art’s, and asked tosee some shawls. Af-
ter asserting and comparing, she at length
made a selection, the price being five hun-
dred dollars. Graccl'ully producing lier

 

 

 

two thousand dollar bill in payment. He
took it immediately to the cashier, who
examined it carefully, and then to make
himself perfectly sure, sent a. clerk out
with it to see an expert and Obtain his
opinion. Meanwhile the lady became
very indignant, and resented the afi'ront
which she said had been put upon her.—
She was not a character to receive or
pass of bad currency, and would never
come again to Stewart’s to do any shop-
ping. Presently 'the messenger returned
with the intelligence that the bill was
good. She caught it from him, declar-
ing that she would not take the shawl.
After a little while, however, she seemed
to rclent, and saying that she had been
to a large number of establishments, and
that. the shawl was the only one that had
suited her, she remarked that she would
take it, adding her determination not to
expose herself again to a similar affront.
The clerk was profuse in apologies as he
did up the article, and the two thousand
dollar bill was taken by the. cashier and
fifteen hundred dollars promptly paid
back to her, when without bidding good'
night, she took her leave. The bill this
time proved to bea counterfeit. . She had
paid the clerk it different one from the
one first exhibited.

IV. Y. Evening Post.
s<.w-o-——-——

BLOODY FIGHT BETWEEN Two POSTMAS-
runs—A terrible afi'ray took place at‘
Columbus on Tuesday last, between J. F.
Howard. postmaster at Howard Lake,
and John Klerucr, postmaster at Colum-
bus, in which the former was shot with a
revolver in the hands of the latter and it-
wus thought mortally wounded. From
what we have been able to learn-,it ap-
pears that an old grudge had existed be-
tween the parties for some time past, and
on Tuesday last, they got into a dispute
about election matters, when Howard,
who wasdrunk at the time, drew a knife
on chrncr, and was about to stab him,
when Klerner, in self defence, we are told
drew a revolver and shot Howard, the
ball taking effect in a vital part. 1103".
urd immediately fell and was taken
up, as was thought, in a dying condition.
Medical aid was promptly summoned,
but, from last accounts, we learn that
he cannot survive. Howard has a wife
and family. He is said to have been
a desperate man, of n quarrelsome dis-
position, und one or two indictments
are pending against him for attempts
on live. of Others. Klerner immediately

 

luw.— St. Paul Times - 1451i.

@Thc Goveuor 6f Missouri is a bean-
tiful representative of the, Border-Ruffian
Chivalry. Twice since he’s filled’the Guh.

dl'flllkv A féiwdays ngo‘he was found
drunk at a négi‘O"vi‘e’(iding. . Upon this
the Jefferson City Inquirer says : “ If
frolicking with negroes, drinking with no-
groCs, eating ,with negroes, isn’t (stablish-
ing ““9319 equality.’ we‘would like to

 

know what is ?”——Ne',tp York Trigumc.

. a.

W ‘7' ‘1 ‘7 Iflr‘ "~u—u—or-Vnaen-«‘C"~

From in; Bujialo Gemini-rein! fldohrtise r!
EUROPEAN CORRESPONDENCE.

I WINDSOR CASTLE—VIRGINIA WATER—GREEN-

wrcu HOSPITAL AND OBSERVATORY.
No. XVI.

Loxnox, Julv 11, 1858.

Our next visit was to Windsor Castle,
the finest specimen of‘ an ancient and
modern residence of royalty, having been
for centuries a favorite royal residence,
and being about twenty-five miles from
London. The railway brought us to the
foot of the high blnfi‘ on which it is built,
and as you approach it your ideas of a
Splendid castellnted palace are fully real-
ized. _ Nothing can be finer than its po-
sition, and nothing could be more perfect
and complete than the manner in which
its natural advantages have been im-
proved. 'VVe first clambered up the an-
cient staircase of the Old tower, said to
have been built by Julius Caesar, curious
only for its age. but affording a splendid
view of the valley-below. St. George’s
Chapel, which we .118le visited, is the
richest specimen or ecclesiastical architec-
ture in England. It has recently been
completely renovated, being occasionally
honored by the. presence Of the Queen
and Royal family. _ The great painted
Windows are from desigiis‘by “ff-‘5‘. “Dd-
the execution is of unrivalled splendor.—
In the phones], the array ofbannerS, hel-
mets and insignn of the Knights of the
order of the Garter, is exceedingly fine.
Inscriptions upon the floor of the church
show the burial place Of many of the roy-
al, race. One of them was to Henry
VIII, his queen Jane Seymour, and an
infant daughter of Queen Anne. As
there is no record that Queen Anne was
ever married this inscription is slightly
bewildering. ’

The state apartments are as‘ splendid.
as the appliances of art and luxury can
make them, but it is the pictures that ab-
sorb the attention of most visitors. The

traits, of a style and execution which
throws into the shade all previouscon-
‘ccptions of this high art. The equestri-
an portrait Of Charles I. and also of his
five children in a group, are especially
striking, as is also a portrait of the artist

' himself. There are some half 'a dozen

other rooms filled n ith paintings'of such
amazing beauty and splendor Of execu-
tion that you become absolutely fatigued
with gazing upon them. The armory is
also very superb, embracing ancient and
modern illustrations Of warfare in great
profusion, and of the most interesting and
envious character. The ceilings iii all the
magnificent apartments were painted in
the highest style of art, and were not the
least of their attractions. The subjects
are'generally mytholigica], and are ban.
died with exquisite skill. How the ar-
tist ever executed .them is a perpetual
wonder. There is no charge for admis-
sion, and the attendants are usually intel-
ligent and well-bred. We were not bar-
ried through, but we felt that we could
not dwell upon these splendid sights,
without encroaching too much upon their
time, and incurring the maledictious of
thc'succeeding party of visitors which
you are sure to find waiting.

From the Castle, we took a carriage
for the Virginia Water, the celebrated
artificialrlake created for the royal grati-
fication, about one hundred years'ago.—-
It is about six miles from the Castle, the
road to it being through the great park,
and by the Long Walk as it is called.—
Tlie long walk is certainly, the finest ave-
nue in England. It is laid out in a
straight line from the castle front,through
the park,-for about three miles, with a
double row of majestic oaks on each side,
and terminating at. a high eminence, upon
which is a colossal equestrian statue of
George III, a magnificent tribute to one
of the most wretched specimens of inca-
pacity and stupid obstinacy that ever
were a crown. . ,

The view from this eminence is one of
the finestinfEngland. The castle at the

 

portemonnme, she tendered the clerk a'

other extremity Of the Long Walk stands
out in .bold relief, showing with perfect
distiuctness every tower and turret ; the
avenue itself, with its double row of brave
Old oaks ; the line Of the Thames looking
like a stream of silver. and just over it
the turrets and fine chapel of Eton Col-
lege, the preparatory school for the, boys
of the English aristocracy. The Cnartcr
Island and the plain of Runnymede,
where the Magna Charta was extorted
by the fierce barons from King John,
was also pointed out to us. The remain-
der of the road'was through the park,
filled with splendid trees, and frequent
royal and keeper’s lodges, surrounded
with a profusion of choice flowers and
shrubbery, with herds Ofdeer feeding on
the Ywell-kept 1awns._‘Hares, rabbits,
pheasants, and other varieties of game,
were running and flying about in ”all di-

 

sorrendered himself into the hands of the '

crnntoriul chair,he has-been whipped when .

rections and with perfect impunity. The
lake itself is a wonder of pictures quc
beauty, and the fact that it is artificial
Odds not a little to its interest. On the
border Of the lake is the fishing lodge,
erected at such great expense by George
IV, and on the lake at anchor near by
is an exquisite miniature frigate of about
fifty tons burthen,_ fitted up for the
amusement of the Queen’s boys, and form-
ing a charming. addition to the otherwise
beautiful scene. We walked around the
borders of the lake, new, beauties disclo-
sing at every turn. At one point, in a.
picturesque situation is an artificial ruin,
made from genuine antiquities, brought
here for that purpose, and arranged so
skillfully as to deceive most people. At
the outlet of the lake is a fall Of some
twenty feet, arranged. with immense boul-
ders in the narrow passage, so naturally,
as almost to prevent belief that it was the
work of man. '

The whole thing is a fine illustration Of
‘the power of despotic royalty, over the
people of England a Century ago, by
which this splendid pl'Operty,sufficient to
yield support tO thOllSauds of inhabitants
is given up for a royal pleasure ground,
ahd with the exception of the chstle and
immediate grounds, is rarely VISIWC by
the royal family. To show the immense
extent Oi’the castle grounds, the great
park containing some eighteen hundred
acres, and the small park adjoining has
some five hundred acres.

The next day we took a sail down the
river Thames as far as Greenwich Hospi‘
ml. After you pass London Bridge, you
begin to find evidences of . the. commer-
ciul business of London. The stream is
full Of shipping from all quarters of the

‘ globe, many of them receiving and dis-

charging by means of lighters. Tne
great docks are on both side of the river
quite inland, and of immense extent. St.
Catharines and London Docks are near-
est London Bridge ; farther down is the
West India, and still further the East
India Docks All of them appeared to
lo full Of Slll i in". .

J We landcrlgtBreenwich and visxtcd
the Hospital and Observatory, t0 the
last of which we were unable to obtain
admission. The * great Hospitals, are
near the-river, and-on the most extensiye
and liberal scale. ‘Thc number-pt lu-
mates'is said to be about W9, thousand
who walk leisurely around or lounge upon
the seats,_in their nest blue finiforms in

all the luxury of pure idleness.
The chapel is very large and spacious,

 

 

seating them all comfortably, and is . fits

\.

Vandyke room contains twenty-two por- '

a

 

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