Norwalk Chronicler

Norwalk Gazette, Wednesday, February 20, 1839 · page 2

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3Qth nlt., that notwithstanding the posiiivein-
junctions contained iii a letter from the depart-
ment dated tlte 23d June last. ofwbich a copy is
herewith enclosed, tlte public moneys ltave been
permitted to accumulate in your hands. in viola-
lation of the law and ittstroction of tire depart-
ment. since the 31st ttf May last. and that it
attiouitied on tlte 30th ultimo to ilte stitn oi $10.-
676 39, I ant constraiiteti, by your continued neg-
lect. to call your immediate attention to the sub
ject. and again rcquirethat the whole ofthe pub-
Iicmonevs iit yoitr possession, be (lepi)Slle(I forth-
with Uttless yttu exhioit to tile de;;ariment
satisfactory evidence of your having dotte so
prior to the 1st day of December ttexi. accom-
panied by a statement showing your receipts and
disoursetttents, and the balance with which you
are chargeable at the time of such desposite. it
will be ttty painful duty *0 snltinit tlte case for
the action of the Executive, and to ret-omtneiid
the appointnteni of auotlier person as your suc-
cessor. Iam. ‘c.
‘LEVI VVOODBURY,
, y ‘ Sec‘y of the Treasury.
‘ Mr. WtLr.tArt LINN,
‘Receiver of Public Moneys. Vandalia. Illinois.‘

Now, sir. It.t't'ei't is cotttainetl. by ill" D-.-ttart-
meiit itself. a .-pe.-iftc.-ttion against this oliicer.
of ‘ violation oftltc law and id instrttciioit.’after
warning. arttl otte would suppose tltat in case he
rcftised to do his duty. he would ltave been re-
moved. Let us see: '

‘ 'I‘,ttr:Asutttr DI~ZPARTMl-2t\"I‘, Dec. 4. 1834.

‘ Sir: Allow tilt‘ to inquire why it is lllvll your
letter of the IGtlt ultiitto is entirely silent. as to
your neglect to comply with the positive direc-
tions contain:-il in a letter from the I)e.partntent.
dated the 23:! June last. am! that _yott still neg-
lect to pay over the public zttoncy itt your ltattds.
or to furnish the statentetit as rcqtiiretl by tny
letter ofthe 23d itltitno. and a statement of your
advances to Colonel O,t_vtiett. »

‘ I am, &c. LEVI \VOODBURY.

‘ Scc‘y of the Treasury.

‘ Wt1.t.tArtt LINN. Esq-,

_ ‘Receiver ofPtthlie Money. Vantlalia. Ill.’

This proves cotttuntacy, as well asdt-falcation
anti neglect. Let us see what again is dttne with
this faithlcss servant. \Vonld you not suppose
that the next time he would be removed? Sir.
do notice what follows:

‘ TREASURY Dt)p.utTtttt-:N'r. Feb. 12. 1835.

‘ Sir--Although it has pleased the Prcsitlettt.
under the explanations given. notwithsittutling
your past tteglect in sortie cases to depostte the
mottey as required _by law and the ittstrtictiotts
ofthe Department. to re-nominate yott for the
oliice of receiver of public money at Vandalia.
attd your noirtittatiort ltus been coitfiriticil. yet it
is riot in be inferred. from this evitlt-.ttce of his re
gard. that any fttttire omission in this respect cart
be overlooked. Ont.-e for all. then, I would in-
fortn you that a strict observattce of the regula-
tions of the Department. for the periodical depo-
site of the public iuottey. and the trattsritission
of your accounts and returtis. are parzttuouui du-
ties, the neglect of which will be reported for
the action of the Executive.

I attt, dcc. LE VI \VOODBNRY.
‘Sec’y of the Treasury.
XV.-it. LINN.
‘ Receiver ofPnblic Money, Vattdalia, Ill.’

A 're7zomimzlz'on to Qfiice.’ And the very rc-
notnioatiott recites his 'ptzst rteglect‘—his viola-
tiotts of law and instructions I This was an evi-
deuce of tire Preside-rtt’s regai'tl, tool int he
was not to infer from this evidence that lie was
licensed iosinl Antl he is warned that if he
does sin again he will be reported to the Execu-
-tivhjl Now, sir, he had reason to be afraiil ol
thai,_had he itot l Does not this prove a corrupt
retention of a faitltless oliicer. frottt personal re-
gard—favoritsm? But. sir, would yott ttot stip-
pose that. afier this criminal indtilgt-ncc——ihis
super-kindness—-this winking at past neglect, as
well as threat of future ptltllsllltleul, the fellow
wttuld. from gratitude as well as fcar, have
done his duty afterward? One might think so.
Let us see:

‘ TREASURY Dt:P.ut'rtttt:.\"r, July 25. 1835'

‘ Sir—I am in the receipt of your letter ofthe
30th ult. covering your account current for the
month of June. with two certificates of tlepos-
ite. one of which bears date on the 250th of said
month. I wislt. therefore. to be iitforntetl why
the entire amount ofmoiiey on ltaittl at the little
the last deposite was made, was rtot include,-d in
it; the balance appearing by your account, not
deposited. atnouiiis ttt 315.1239 04. which I have
to request may be forthwith placed in batik to
the credit of the Treasurer of the United States.

‘I am, very respectfully. (Sac.
-‘LE VI WOODBURY,
' Sec’y of the Treasury.

"\Vtr.I.tAitr LINN. Esq..

‘ Receiver of Public Money, Vantlalia, Illinois.’

Titus he does ‘likewise.’ Again.

‘ Treasury Department. Dec. 8, 1837.

‘Sir: Your lclter of the 28th ultitito, art-
rtonncing the death of Mr. Prentiss. register. is
received. Again it bet.-ontes ttty duty to call
your attention to the 6UI)_lr’Cl of my limiter let-
ters in reference l() the deposite of the public
money. and to irtforrn yott that if. by return of
mail. evidence is ttot received of your having
complied with the requireinents ol my letters ol
the 16th Angus: and 3d November. it will be my
unpleasant dirty .to report your tteglt-ct to the
President, and to l"CC().'t‘r,ll.JI:‘.!l'Il your removal frottt
office. I am 

-" LE VI Vl’OODBUl.l.Y.
' Sec’y of the Treasury.

‘ \VtLLtA.\t LINN.

‘Receiver, Vandalia. Illinois.‘

This case needs no comment. Sir, it is but
justice to this t)I'I'It2el', Litttt. to say that \Vnt. J.
Brown. the exatttioer ofthe Vatttlalia Oflit-e. on
the 12th day of June, 1835. made to the Secre-
tary Woodttury. a very favttrattle report ofhitn,
from which I extract the followittg:

‘ Of his fidelity tothe government I have nol

doubt; though engaged iti Spfitfblttlltlg to it coit-
sidetable extent. I have no evideiice that he uses
the public funds. nor could I learn that such art
0plUlt)fl'pl’8.V§JllP.(I-ll) his ncigltboritootl.’

But, sir. he kept in rnintl that he failed always
to perforrn that '.jta[lIQ.lt)UtJi.° ;.nd-' intli.-pt-usattle‘
duty to deposttethe ptiblic money. Perhaps lte
did not speculate. Were ever deftilcation and
ne.glect.so palpably approved by supt-ritttctttlettis?
Ifthe tnttney had been Levi's 0Wt\'. would he
have thus trusted and forgiven. forgivett and
trusted, a defaulter? No, sir. A secretary who
charged Government 15 cents a tttile per tlietti
for attendance to testily lteforeatt ittvt-stigaiing
comntitte-of this I_‘I.on.st:. as.-lie did. and over-
charged his account at that. would have dis-
charg.,d a trustee so faithless. at otice. He is it
Levi, sir. but not a son of Alplteus. who would
leave the receipt of customs ever: to obey the
command of the Saviour. ‘ Fttlltttv rue.’ He
would not leave his own tnttttey.Ii.)t‘,lLlS Godl-
Lirtn is reported a defaulter.

I will give you another case.

,[.'I‘2le[l follow the cases of.Harris antl;Boyd,
which want of rootn oblges us to otnit. ¥Mr.
Wise continues

Why should not such a Secretary beimpeach-
ed? Impeach him. and I will go before,.ibn:
humble and disarined Senate. and conv,ict,~ltittt
out of bisown mouth and the motttlts of htsrowo
minions. I will call no other witness. I will
dare the constitutional judges to acquit him—
overawed as they are by an arrogant Executive,
tttttgy might acquit him in the face of tl.ese facts.

 

 

and in the face ofthe people. if they dare! To
read the Swartyvont report. one would think
\Noodburv was astonished, astounded by defal-
cation; yet ltere are fifty cases of like character
with those of Linn. Harris, and Boyd.

Bttt. to proceed-I will give you the case of
the ‘ Receiver at Fort Wayne.’ To save time
and space. instead of reading all the letters anti
documents. I will give you. sir. the synopsis 0!
this case. as detailed by my ftientl B. Peyton.
itt his testimony before the select committee oi
wltich I waschairman. in 1837

I believe the Secretary ttf the Treasury has
been guilty of a violation of ofiicial duty. in re-
raining in office Colonel John Spencer. receiver
of public moneys in the land oifice at Fort
\Vayne. Indiana.

Itt a letter of the secretary to said receiver.
ltearing date May 23, 1836, he holds this lan-
guage: .

‘ Since the date of my letter to yott of the 25th
ultimo. your returns for the tnottth ofApri| have
been received. from wlticlt I perceive that the
public moneys in your ltantls on the 30:lt ultimo
amounted to.the stint of 3247.251 64: Wltlcll
ainottnt is the accttinulated receipts of your of-
iicc since the first of January last. You canttot
but be aware that the retention of public moneys
itt your hands beyond one ntuttih. ttnless the re-
ceipts ofsuclt money be less than 5,310,000. I8 8
violtttion ttf your ittstrnctious.

‘Tlte object ttf this letter is. let. To require
that the whole balance on hand. at the tittte of
the reccipt of this letter. shall be itttntediately
deposited. and a ccriificateof such deposite trans-
mitted to the D.=partment without dclay.

' 2d. To iriforitt you that the Department can-
not overlook the omission to do so: OF your I!’
tore neglect to tlcpttsite tnoitthly. and tolrattsttttl
yottr nioctltly retnrtts. accompanied by the evi-
tlencettl your deposiic. in time to be received at
this office within the tttonth next preceding that
for which The returtt is rendered.

'3d. That arty neglect or inaitention to these
rcqnirentents, unless saiifactorily accounted for.
will require of me. ftotn a sense. of official duty.
that you be reported to the President. with a re-
corttmendatlott that yott be removed frotn oflice.
‘ [Signed by the Secretary, and directed to the

same.]'

Secretary of the Treasury to Ethan A. Brown,

Esq.. (,'omnz27ss2'onerq/'t/re GencralLa1td Ofiicc.

' Sir: It isdesirable tttatatt cxantittaiion should
be made ofthe land office at Wayne. Indiana.
And I request you to titttify Nathatitel \Vesi.Jr.
of Indianapolis. that he has been selected forthat
purpose; and forward to him the usual instruc-
lions. and particularly to direct hisittqttiries into
the causes of the delay on the part of the receiver
itt forwar-.-irtg the returns required under the re-
gulations oi the deparintent. and in making de-
pttsitcs to the cretlit.ol'tlte Treasurer. That olii-
cer has lately made a deposite toallarge tttttount.
which has been accnitinlatiug for several months
past. The exatttitter will ascertain. if possible.
whether the receiver or register had been using
the rrtottey receive-d tttt sales it) any manner. by
loaning or otltertvise; attd wliai ztrethc reasons
for the delays in tlcpositing the money and iii
matting returns. by bolt the register and re-
ceiver.” _

To which Mr. Brown replied. giving certain
informatintt. by his letter oftlte Ist of July; to
which M r. Wuodbury replied as follows:

‘JULY 1. I836.

‘ Sir—Your letter of this date. respecting the
examittation oftlte laittl office at Fort Wayne,
has been received. I see no excuse in the pa-
pers prcseutetl with your letter. for the receiver
not having deposited a dollar from March till
June. ttor having sertt arty iitonthl_\ abstracts to
mt» in that time, nor arrswcrcd my letters reman-
stralmg against /zis rtcglccc. Tltese things I
wish specially investigated. as well as the pre-
sent state ofnioricy oit ltatid, &c.; and the points
before iutlictited.’

This is the tone in which the Secretary speaks
at the bare suspicion which attached to the re-
ceiver. But see how changed. how softened his
tone. ltttw ready to find excuses f"rllIlll. xx hen all
the facts. and more than he seemed to have ap-
prelieuded, were established by Mr. \Vest_, the
t-!.'\'8tlllf.'t'f.

Front 8 letter of the Secretary of the Treasu-
ry in E. A. Brown. Esq. commissioner of the
(ierieral Land Ofiice. dated July 8,1835. it ap-
pears tltat—

‘ The returns of the receiver for the mottth of
May have been received. and exhibit a balance
of money itt his lt:.utls at the close ofthe rttonth,
amounting to 8601.330 49. He has trattsttiittetl
under date of the 27th ultimo. a certificate of
deposiie in the branch batik oflndiana. made on
the 27th of the same month. of 755540.433 0.9-
lcaving a balance itt his hands of $60,497 40.—
l have to request that yott will instruct M r. West.
the examiner referred to itt my letter above sta-
ted. to make special inquiry iniot,his matter. and
to report to tltc department the result,‘ écc.

M r. \Vt-st was appointed. and entered on his
duties on the lltlt day of August. 1836. In his
report lte says he shows a nalartce of 5518.795 03
then due front said receiver to the United States.
He says,

- Why his balance of $18,795 03 appears.

has ntti been explzzittcd; and ifany explanation
could be made. Mr. Spencer's absence precludes
me from giving it. His tzlt,-rk thinks he ltasstill
more money at Ricltmontl; but as he left for
collection there, on the 1st of June. what they
oti the 1st day of August finally passed to his
credit. I have thought this not very probable.--
His clerk, though called up. gives no schedule
of the ntoney he took with bitn to Richmond.
}vt'ltt€fl he went to make his deposite on the 1st
lday of June.
l ‘ I think M r. Spencer could not with proprie-
iiy tirge. when he went to make a tleposiit.-on the
l 1.-t of June. as a good cause ofdelay in ttot hav-
fling done so before. the state of the roads; as a
lfree passage was open for him via Logauspori,
land no diliicttlty irt his way.’

Ste his apology itt his letter ofthe 20th Jttite.
1836. He rci resents the hooks. papers. 650. in
the office as being very rteuligently kept.

‘ Tlte clerk urges. as an excuse for the return
not being regularly made during the months of
January. February and March. that M r. Spen-
certlitlitttt tltiitk it necessary, as the otlice was
closed and no business doing. (This is a diller-
ettt oxcuse frottt what Mr. Spencer tnatle.) His
irregularity sitice. he (the clerk) states, is owing
‘to the great pressure of l:usir.ess;' and I ant
convinced it has been very great.

‘In answer to my question. why the present
large sums now with Mr. Spencer was allowed
to accuntulate, they offer the letter of the presi-
dent of the lttdianopolis Bank as an excuse. a
copy of which is herewith enclosed. It does not
appear when it was received, but probably about
tlir- 222i July.’

From this it appears that the $100,599 32
sptgkt-n of by the receiver in his letter ofthe 22d
of August. as having been retainetl so loitg on
,hand. was so retained by ltint witltont any such
excuse as ibcrcitt set up.

But what is stated heretofore by the examiner
may perhaps=f,tll under the head of gross negli-
gent-eon the part of the receiver, which should
have been cotzsidered good cause of instant re-
trtoval from office.

Bttt what follows ust be placed under the
head of positive offence against law, principle,
attd morality. He says:

‘ Upott the subject of using the _money of the
United States.I beg leave to state_t_hat l find it
universally stated and believed, n.nd,,itis conced-
ed to as at fact by the cletksin the receiver’s of-

 

fics that both he and his relative. Dawson. have
been much in thepractiee. of shaving money; that
la, exchanging the money which could not be re-
ceived for public lands; the rate of exchange or
discount varying front 3 io.5 per cent. I find
in the case of Isaiah VVells. of Marion county.
Ohio. that. so recently as the 6th inst. he paid
into the hands oftlte receiver. in his oflice, eight
dollars for exchanging two hundred and forty
vlollars of Ohio bank notes of five dollars each.
To what extent this shaving business has been
carried on itt the office, of course I do not know.
but I am satisfied it has been to a very considera-
ble extent; and that the Government money
paid in by one person has been handed out by
the receiver in exchange for uncurrent. or not
land rtflice money-—-he receiving for ltisown_pri-
vale use tltexliscount as agreed upon; anti that
the same Government money is again passd into
the land otiice, to be again used for the like pur
pose, in pay for the public lands. That the re-
ceiver has taken in bank notes of five dollars.
contrary to orders, the schedule prepared at his
oliicc. herewith enclosed. will prove; that he
ret-eivetl a bonus fortakiog the same is, I think,
almost beyond a doubt.’

The examiner adds:

° P. S. M r. Spencer hasjust come in, having
been as far as Richmond. where, by obtaining a
discotml on sotne drafts tltte in September. origi-
nlly taken here for land. he was enabled to swell
hisitlepositethere to $52,831 34; wltich. togeth-
er with the money taken with him front here.
and some OTHER money. enabled him to deposits
to the credit of the Uuitetl States $455,906. His
own amount will stand thus.’

Here he states the account. debtor and cre~lit-
or, anti strikes a balance, bringing the said re-
coivt-ritttlettted to the United States in the stttn
of ‘I55 206 8-1. which was at first stated at $3,-
216 84. but corrected on the last page.

After this report. of \Vest was made. William
Hendricks wrote to the Secretarythe following:

MADISON. August 31. I836.

‘ Sir; lam ittfrottted that 8t)tl‘.f’ tltings are
stated recently. to the prejudice of Colonel John
Spencer. receiver at Fort VVayne; and I am te-
questctl to write you.

‘ Itt doing so. I canonly say that I have been
gratified in learning that l1lS(lt‘p0SlleS_ have been
made to your satisfaction, and. if so. I hope that
tninor matters. if mere irregulsrities. will be
overlooked. He is reputed to lte an honest antl
honorable man. anti 1 do not believe that he has
intentionally either done wrongor violated his in-
strnctions. It. would. to some cqrlent. prodttce
cxcilcmcnl if he were removed. for he has many
warm and influential friends botlt at Fort
Wayne and in Dcarborn county, from which he
removed itt his present residence. Bl-1'1",I‘ER.;'_._ET
11‘ etc. W'ith ntttch respect.

‘ WILLIAM HENDRICKS.

‘ Hon. Lt-zvr W0()DBURY.

Secretary of the Treasury.

This was enough. ‘Better let it be!’ And
itnniediaiely the Secrelary wrote to Spencer the
follovting:

"I‘ttt~:AsnttY Derttartitcwr. Sept. 2. 1S32.

‘ Sir: I have received the report of M r. \Vesi,
ttpon the transactions of the lanil oliice under
your charge. upon which I beg leave to remark.
that the Department trusts your tlcposites will
ltereafter be promptly tnade; antl that no ex-
changes whatever. of money, will take place on
any terms. as they open a door to improperprac-
tices and unfounded imputrtlions. l attt /tappy
to add. that the Department can readily see the
tlfflinulties in resisting opportunities to exchange
money. and to receive what is not pertnitted by
regulation. It can also duly appreciate your ex-
cuses for not making more prompt returns and
more frequent depnsites; but itirusts that here-
after, a more rigid cortformity to your instruc-
tions will be practicable. and will rctnovo all
cause cfattprehetisitttt and complaint. ‘

‘I am. very respectfully.
Yourobediettt servant.
‘LEVI WOODBURY.

‘ Col. Jon-.v SPENCER.

‘Receiver. Fort \Vayne.'

Th-is is not only a great falling off from the
tone of the other letters of the Secr_e,ta_ry. but
scents to he an encttitra._t;artt,e.ttt to the receiver in
writing the-following IPllPr-:

' hcceicer’s Oflicc. Fort I/Vugne, Oct. 27, 1827.

‘ Sir: This is to inform you that _I ltave for-

warded to the tleposite batik one hundred antl
four thousand dollars. in silver. there to remain
until I arrive with the gold and _pape,r mc_t_tcy_.
[\Vhy did he not go along with it?
' ' My de7n0c7‘aIit:fricnd8 think that 1 ottght
not to leave until after we ltold our election. for
President. on the seventh of I\'ovembt=.r, which I
ltave concluded to await. atttlshall leave on that
.cvcnt'7rg or the next morning, in tleposite. with
all the funds or: hand up to that time. Islzall
write you again before I leave. The sales are
rapid; mostly paid in gold and silver. My
,qoarterly ;e_por.t will be forwarded by next mail.
tor last quarter. which ought to have been done
sooner. only for-the .wat:1_t of help iii the orfice.—
Ht-rea‘fte.r,‘_I t-hittk I can get my reports ofl with-
out much tie-l-av. after the close ofthe motttb
and quarter.

II am yours. respectfullv.

JOHN SPENCER, Receiver‘

‘ Hon. LEVI WOODBURY,

Secretary ofilte Treasury.’

This boltl avowal ofscnding a large portion of
-the public money by other bands. and awaiting
ititnselfio unite with his dernocratic friends at
the Presidential election, does rtot appear to have
been the cause of cetnplaint on the part of the
Secretary.

And here, sir. is h_is answer to.G0_vernsr Hen-
dricks;

‘ TREASURY Dt~:I’Art't*:tir-:t\'z‘. Sept. 7.1836.

‘ Sir: Your letter ofthe 31st ultimo is receiv-
ed. and I ant happy to inform yott that Mr. Spen-
cer s explanations have been such, that he will
probably continue in office.

‘ I ant. very re.~.-pectfttlly.
Your obi-die-nt servant.
‘LEVI VVUODBURY.
Secretary ofthe Treasury.

‘ Hon. \VtI.Lt.ut HENDRICKS.

Madison. Indiana.‘

Is this rtot wilfttl, base otiictal corrtipiioo ?—
Sbaving with the public money was there ‘ir-
regularity.’ and ‘ itnproper practices.'thrice prov-
ed, admitted. reported, became ‘ unfounded im-
putatirms‘ as soon as a political partizan “his-
pered——' Better let it be ." Sir. these words
ought to be inscribed over the doors of the Trea-
sury Department. and to be brattded, like .Cain’s
infamy, ttpott the forehead ofLevi Woodbnry—
‘ Better let it be!’ Sir, this eirtbraces all your
principles and practices in respect to investiga-
tion of fratttl, enibezzletnetit. corruption and of-
ficial malversation for years. These words con-
verted of a sudden the Secretary's frowns attd
threats ittto the clearest perception of ‘diflit:ul-
tics.’ antl the clearest proofs irtto ‘unfounded im-
putations." After this, what should betltuught
of this Secretary's denunciation of any charges
as ‘ unfounded imputatiorts ?’

[To be continucd.]

Jlfississippi has elected a Whig United States
Senator, after all tlte rejoicing ofthe Loco press
over the results of the recent Election.-. Mr.
Henderson, the Whig candidate, has been cho-
sen for the balance of the present tertn to fill
the vacancy occasioned by resignation ofThont-
as H. W.lti.-tins, Loco, by a majority of five itt
Joint Ballot ofthe Legislature. Every trick and
desperate expedient was resorted to by the cue-
my to defeat_.this eleciiot_t,,bu.t without avail.

 
 

I t~~t\“\'\«‘ it-‘

\.

li‘\‘l©lf€.\MAlL.lK GAZETTE.

"noN"r eivt-: UP 'rnt-: snip.”

WEDNESDAY. FEBRUARY 20. I839.

COUNTY CONVEN'l‘ION'.

T/tc IV/rigs of tire Courtty qf Fairjielrl
will /wlrl at Com-enlion on the Gilt. day of
]IIa.rclt natal, at .Brirlgcp0rt, for the purpose
of 77.07ni7l.(l.ll7I.g‘ as lllenzbpr of Congress, and a
S/tcrif T/to Cmwention will consist of dele-
gates from I/to sci.-eral towns. equal to double
the rtuntbcr of their Re77resentat2'7:e.s' in the
Genercbl Assembly/. and will assemble at Bar-
num’s Ilotel. at one o’clock, P. III.

SENATORIAL DISTRICT, N0. 11.

Tile IV/tic Com.-cnlion for the rtomiztrztiort.
of o Scntrtor to represent this District in the
State Senate, will be held at the Hotel of G.
C. Mec/rot‘, in Dcml2u'r_7/, on Mortdng, the 4th
day of tllztrc/i. next, at I o’clock, P. M.

SENATORIAL DISTRICT. NO. I2.

T/re IV/rig Corieention for tire nomination
cfa. Seltator to represent this District in the
State Senate. will be held at Darierz, on
IVed/tesclag/, the ‘2.7t/L Feb. at 2 o’clock, P. M.

-VVHIG STATE CONVENTIONo

The delegates to the VVhig State Convention
frottt the several towns in the State. to the nttm-
her of live or six ltnntlretl. (nearly all the towns
bring reprt.-sented )assetttblt-din the Town Hall.
ofthe city of Middletown. on Wednesday the
13th day of Feb. 1839. at 10 o’clock, A. M.,
when they were called to order by Just Foot,
E-q. of Matlborttttgh. and tltereupor. BENJ A-
t\llI‘_l ISAACS. Esq. of Norwalk. was appoint-
et. President. pro (cm. and Alnjah Catlin, Clerk,

A Committee of two front a County. was ap-
pttiitted to nominate the officers of the Conven-
tioii.

The committee for the nomination of the Offi-
cers of the Convention, reported for

Pre.st'rlertl,
TI-I()-WAS K BRACE. Hartford.

Vice Presidents.-—Joel Foote, Hartford Co.;
Selalt Strong, New Haven Co.; S. C. Seldcn.
New Lonoott Co.; Ozias Holmes. Midtllesex
Co.; Harvey Smith, Fairfield Co.; Thomas
Curtis, Litchfield Co.; Solomott Payne, Wind-
hum Co.; 0. H. King. Tolland Co.

Secret:tries.—Henr_v Dutton. Henry G. Tain-
tor. E. Cltantpiort Bacon. Harvey Bissell.

Report accepted and nominations adopted.
whereupon the persons named took their seats.
ttport which the Convention was briefly and
happily atldresserl by the President.

Messrs. Trttmatt Smith. Melvin Copeland,
and Jas. F. Babcock. were appuinzetl a Continit-
tee to prepare resolutions for the consideration of
the Cortvettiion.

A ffotttmiiiee of one from a county was ap-
pointed to prepare an Address to the Electors of
the State. Adjourr_ted to 2 o’clock, P. M.

 

A,t-"_rt~:nt§to_o_t*,t fitttssron.

The Town Hall having bee . fountla‘.iogethe_r
inadequate to the act-o,rrt_t.notiatio_n of the meni-
hers who continued t_oarrive,du_r_ing the forenoon.
and per_tttissiot_t l;a.'.'ittg been obtai_uetl.to occupy
the 1st _Cong-eg_at,iot:al church. the Convention
asst-tnblod there at 2 o’t.-lock. and soon filled al-
most every part of the house. inclndittg some
portions of the aisles.

A cotttmittee of four from a County was ap-
pointed to present to the Convention 21 nomina-
tion of State Oliicers.

Nate Central Canmtiltcq.

Messrs. Jeremy Hoadley. D. F. Robinson.
anti Mclvitt Copeland. were appointed the State
Central Cotttmiitee for the year ensuing.

Resohttiott passed. providing for the appoint,-
meni of,Connty Cotn_tnittees.by the County De]-
egaiious.

County .Contmi,t(cc5.

The following are the County Committees as
reported aiitl at.-ccptt-ti by the Contention, viz:

Haiti;/"ottd C'ottnty.-D. F. Robinson.

New Haven Co.—Heur_v T. H tiggins.

New London Co —E. R. \Varren. R. E. Sel-
den. Jr. VV. A. Buckingham.

Eairjietld Co.—Henry Dution,Reuben'Booth,
T. T. M erwiu.

Windham Co.—Daniel P. Tyler.

Lilcltfigld (_"o.-—'I‘rninan Smith. Nathaniel
Perry. Charles F. Sedgetvick.

Jwiddlesez Co.—D. D. Parmelce.

To/land C'o.—John H. Brockway, Ab
Hendee.

The committee on nomination of State Offi-
cers_tn,ade the following report, which watt re-
ceivcd by acclamation andngtanintottsly adopt
en:

08!

For Governor.
IVILLIAJII W. EJLLSWORTH.
For Lient. Governor,
CHARLES HA PVLE Y.

For Treasurer,

HIRA.-II RIDER.

For Secreta ry,

ROYAL R. HINMAN.

For Comptroller,
HENRY KILBOURN.

Adjourned to 6 o'clock. afterrtoon.

Evr:is‘t~.\'o SESSION.

‘The Convention assembled at the.hc.ur agreed
upon by vote of adjournment.

James Dixon. Esq. front the committee on the
Address..reporied one,which was read and unan-
imously adopted.

Truman Stnitlt. Esq. from the Committee on
Resolutions, reported a series. which were read.
and discussed by a number of tneinbers in the
most able manner. and with the best efl'ect.—-
Resolutions adopted by acclamation.

[We subjoin the resolntions—tlte address we
have not yet obtained]

RI-:S01.U'I‘l0Ns.

The following Resolutions were unnnintonsly
adopted by the Convention:

Resolved, That in the opinion ofthis Conven-
tion the approaching Election is one of the ot-
tttost importance, and that the ditty of sustaining
the principles which so glttriottsly triumphed the
last year. rests with increased force on the People
of Connecticut

Resolved. That we view with alarm the fright-
ful increase of the expenditures of the General
Government, from $l3.000.000 per annnm, un-
der Mr. Adams. to $40,000,000. under M r. Van

Bonn. and unless the administration can be,

 

 

checked in its career of prodigality. and ¢’“’3"°'
ttance, the nation will soon be bsnkrttpted. and
the People ruined. , _
Resolved. That we hold the AdmIDi3I"|"°“
responsible for the stupenduous frauds, recently
discovered in the revenue department. That it
'‘ WW manifest. that corruption has become the
order of the day. and pervadesout entire system.
and that we are called upon as patriots and
triends offree institutions. to make immediate and
thorough efiitris to reform the government. and
to restore it to its pristine purity.

Resolved. That the impudent attempt to ob-
trnde upon the Whig ranks every faithless pub-
lic servant. is vain and futile; and we frankly
confess. that if we are to be made answerable for
all the misconduct of the powers that berwe
can provide no cloak broad enough to cover such
it multitude of sins.

Resolved, That we repudiate that sort of De-
mocracy which is in rrtor‘r:ssron—love for the
People. and unlimited devotion to their inter-
ests—but in PRACTICE. :1 general scramble for
the contents of their pncksts.

Resolved. Tltat the same reckless extrava-
gance which predominates at Washington. char-
acterized our opponents in administering the go-
vernment of Connecticut. anti that we can see
no jttst reason for creating a debt of $30,000,
which the last Legislature was compelled to pay
ottt of monies. that would otherwise have been
distributed among the towns of the State.

Resolved, That the members of the last Gen-
eral Asscmbly. are entitled to our warmest
thanks for detecting many flagrant abuses in the
finances ofthe ,Sia,te—,parIicularly in thejndicial
departtnent—.-and that we are nttt at all surpris-
ed that those who have been concerned in plun-
deringthe public. should heap unqualified abuse
on the authors of the exposure.

Resolved, Tltat the title to the public domain
has been vested in the Government of the United
States as a sacred trust. to be dispensed for the
equal benefit of the entire Union, and that any
violation of this trust would constitute an act of
perfitly, alike disgraceful to our National char-
acter, and destruction of the highest and best
interest of the People.

Resolved, That we are particularly admon-
ished to adopt measures for the preservation of
thisimmense estate. by the fact that ntttclt of it
was acquired by the treasure and blood of our
ancestors, profusely expended iii a deatbstrngglo
for liberty.

Resolved. That we view with alarm the insidi-
ous efiitrts of unpriocipled men, to induce the
Government to make partial. unequal. and uttjtist
dispositions of these lands. and that all such
schemes shall heresfterrcceive uucotnprotnitting
opposition at nttr hands.

Resolved, That we t-onsitler the Qrsdpatittn
Bill which recently passed the Senate of the
United States. as fraught with tttiscltief both in
the old States and ttew-,-and that any essential
reduction of the present moderate price of the
public lands, will tie! only be a wanton sacrifice
of property, but will also do injustice to purchas-
ers at the existing rate; and will tend unduly to
encourage emigration from the old States, and to
depreciate the value of real estate all over the
Union, and will serve only to administer to an
inordinate appetite for gain in those whit would
by improving these lands. speculate ttpon the
wants of the present and future generations.

Resolved. That a rigid adherence to the exist-
ing system ltitberto so successful. is the only safe
tenure by which we can hold our interests in the
public domain. and that any measure the effect
of which is to break down this system. will soon
be followed by others still more pernicious. un-
til spol,iat,iit_n becomes the order of the day, and
the whole property is sacrificed ioilic unreasona-
ble demands of the new States.

Resolved. That oitr Senators in Congress. by
voting irt favor ofthe Grttduation Bill now pend-
ing before that honorable body. berrayedi their
cottstituents-treated their known wishes with
contempt. and did all in their power to alienate
and throw away a birth-right of inest.in_ta,b,le val-
ue:

,Resolved_. That our Representatives were
e oally faiihless in favoring that incqttitable and
impolitic tneasure, and that Coitnecii_cu_t t_nust
station very .diffe_re,nt st-ntinels at Washington it
she intendstbat her pnratnttnnt interests ttltttll be
adequately guarded attd pt'.otecte<l- .

Resolve.-d. That we will resist the p.l'(tj€Cl of
using the public lands as capital to furehrr the
aothit_iou,-; views certain intriguing politicians.
though one rntiy be schnt'iti,ng “to ensure his re-
election to t,he CI_l.l,e,f ntagisiracy. anti another
grasping at the successorship. and ‘Jodi by art ap-
peal to the sordid passions of the human heart,
and we are greatly mistaken iftltc rights of the
old Stat.es,can be sacrificed with impunity iopnr-
chase the political support of the new.

Resolved. That we deplore the failure by an
act of despotism totally unexampled in ottr his-
tory. of the libernl,Bill for a distribution of the
availsof the public lands among the States for
the pt-riodof five years. which the Hon. Henry
Clay was principally instrumental in carry-
ing through both houses of Congress in 1833, un-
der the provisious of which Connecticttt would
ltave received over 81200.000. and that we be-
lieve ifthat measure ltatl been carried into effect.
it would have been found so salutary in experi-
ence ss to be perpetuated by the irresistable force
of public sentiment.

Resolved, That we acknowledge with the
liveliest emotions ofgratiinde, the untiriitg seal.
the ceaseless vigilance, the ttndauntod resolution
and the signal ability with which this eminent
statesman i-has deifentied. against immeasurable
assaults. some open. and others disguised, our
common right to this inestimable property.
Resolved. That the citizens of this State are
deeply interested in the adoption ofthe measure

. of ttisi ribution as the settled policy ofthe govern-

ment. as it will not only make it necessary for
the federal authorities to practice a salutary
economy, but will also create a fund of many
millions of dollars, by which the resources of
the State can be devcloped through the agettcy
ofittternal improvernent—ihe people exonerated
from every species of public burthen—tlte _b_les_s-

ings of a good education. made co-extensive wjiit

our borders, and be enabled to Uansmit to post-
terity ottr invaluable instit,utjons greatly invigo-
ratedand itrtproved.

_Resolved. That _considering the immense in-
terests _which the people of Connecticut have at
stake in this subject, it be. and humbly is, earn-
estly recommended to them. one and all. to go
to the polls and vote for tnen to represent as in
Congress who will consecrate their time and la-
lents to the vindication of those interests. and
who will use every exertion to convert an estate
which ltath hitherto existed in expectancy, into
one of actual fruition.

Resolved, That the determination ofMr. Van
Buren to force through Congress the sub-treasn-
ry scheme, in opposition to the strongest mani-
festaiiorts of public sentiment. evinces that he is
actuated by an arbitrary, despotic. and anti-re-
pnblican spirit, and that he is unworthy to be the
ruler of a free people.

Resolved. That we view with dismay. the no-
constitutional, high-handed, anarchical and pro-
fligate steps which have been thus for success-
fitllv resorted to by the majority in the Senateof
the State of New York to prevent the appoint-
rnentintbe mode provided by the laws of that
State ofa Senator to fill the vacancy that will be
occasioned by the expiration of the tertp ef Se-
nator Tallmadge, to whom the warmest thanks
are due for the manly and patriotic stand which

 

 

 
 

measures which were, set. on foot and attbmptedv
to be carried by the administration party to w’ iclg,
he belonged. ‘but from which he with s lsrgqn” __
bodyofhis fellow-citizens felt constrained as meg S '
of intelligence. independence and patriotism tot; .3
secede. ‘ \‘
Resolved. That the dintinntionlof Executive‘ ‘
patronage is essential to, the prcservationpf our.
liberties. and therefore we cordially approve of
the proposition to confer the appointment of Iliad’.
Secretary of the Treasury and Postmaster Gene-, ’ -
ral. upon Congress. ’ 1
Resolved. That we are alarmed at the smart} ,
which are making in Congress by the Atlmt"nio- "
tratign party. to defeat the passage of the "law ‘
there proposed. to punish the interference ofgov.
ernmeut officers in elcctia-tns—con,duct prohibited ”
under severe penaltieg. even by the ntonarcbfof
Great Britain-expressly disallowed by Mallet‘. l
fcrson. during his Presidency—disconntennnull’
by every fortner virtuous Chief Magistrate of
our country-andteodtng in the strongest degredrr
to demoraltze the electors--and‘ prevent a free,
andindependent exercise ofthe elective franchise '
Re‘-‘0IV8tI. That we consider our comtnotif
schools as among our most valuable institution '
and we cordially approve the wise and pftlrio;
eflitrts ofthe last Legislpitjfe to ;m,,,,m_e the .
etiorts which we doubt not will be secoitdetl lg? In
the euligh'ened citizens of Conneipiiictitpin gpi‘. ti
ofthe opposition of artisans and derni.gogues \
Resolved. That i te warmest tltanks are dtio
to the distinguished individualsfwltn compo"
our State Qdmittistatioo. for the fidelitv with l
S bf their



 

which they have discharged the dntic
respective oflices. aitd that we have no doubt i
but that, in spite of petty malice, and I'8CI§I€§§ _
falscltood.the ltnnest—checring Salutation owe“ ’
done good and faithful sert:an(s" will rtisitttnd
ftotn the ballot box. on the 1st Monday in April
next.

Rettolvcd. That we will prosecute the
regenerating the government to a glorious cop,-
su_m.ntation--thnt having purified our State'AcI-
ministration. we now turn to Congress. and will
not cease our efforts. till integrity, talents dii.
interestedrtess. altti love ofcountry. I
their proper place in our

\

‘ —I
 ‘t

I

W05}: of

shall occupy-I
National Councils, and

’\"
political rrtalefactors are consigned ignominiously ,-
to private life. , _ - . O;

THOMAS K. BRACE. Pruidcnt. . /I’
Hit.-vttr DUTTON, ’
E. CHAMPION B.Itco.'t.' ; ’

Hxavrzr Russr:r.r..
I’IL'..‘ll’.Y G 'l‘.titt1'os.

\

f Secretaries.

I
VV.\sntrm't‘ort's iitxrri DAY.-—ft will be spot; .
by their aulvt-rtisement, itt antttltcr column. that,
the Columbian Band propose to give a Citrtcrr;
at the Town House. on Friday evening. H1922“ P
inst. \Ve have three very good reason; r.,r.,,,. "
ticipating is crowded house. The occasiott or;
which the Concert is givsn—th‘e anttiverttmv of
the birth-day of the Father of his Country: the
countenance and encouragement which is this to ’

 

/.

l.
N"
‘(,8

- 

ax

the very worthy anrlcnir-rprising young gt-nile.
men who compose the Band. and the ltintlablq
purpose in which the avails of the Ct)n(.‘Pl’l are
to be applied. certainly present 8 tttrttng nppttug
to the patriotism. the public-spirit and the to... ~
nevolence ofthe cornittitztiiy-—an appeal which
we trust. will be most cordially and liberally re-I
sponded to.

I

 

ll‘/zc G'cnllctnan‘s Jllagazine. for Febrttsry. is ‘I; I-‘
On Ourlablc. and is iii no way inferior. in poiitt
of II’l.ICffl,I!,l 8;?-tl elegance, to any of its pTPLIf.‘(‘.f'B_' ‘
sors——or contentpor.-trin_-, ‘V- -~:~--: 
crowded state of Ol -
,cxt¢tt_de,t,l notice.

0? .\Ve are rel 2.-,._, _ .»:_~_.,-...ieu to post. A
pone the publication ofthe doings of the Conso.r- 
vative Convention which incl at Fnirhtrltl on the ',
Gilt inst. 'l'ltt~.ir nnrninatiotts. (which we pub.‘ 53.
lit-lied last week.) of Mt-tuber of Congress. and ,
Shcrifi, some of the \Vhigs consider but little
better than ;.lot.','nrigltt abduction; inasmuch as

Messrs. Osborne and Ferry are two 0

.~:‘t.

f our very.’ v
best and most popular men; and. what is still 
worse, pcrhapstlte very men that the W7tig.r
would have nontinttictl. had their Cottvrotiori
been held first. For ourselves. we tnttstsay,
that ifihe \Vliig Convention should happen to ~
ntakc the same nominations. we very much fray
that there will itot he enonglt of Loco Foeci.tx:i,:"
in this County left for seed!

v

Q?" “In have been obliged to abbreviate the
account ofthe orgattization anl proceetlings of;
the \Vltig State Convention. [which we liars-

I.

takcn front the Pallatlium.] in order inlay ii bs- \ 4,

fort: our readers this week. The address we in ‘
shall publish next week. if received in season.
IVilliam L. Slorrs. of Midtllciown. has been 
nominated by the \Vhigs ofthe 2d Congrcssinno -- 
al District. as candidate for Member of Con; /qi

greats at the ensuing election. l

“}IIo'm'(or" is received. and will be aiicndpq
to as soort as the press of political matter will
admit. I

V

J

Mr. Clay‘: Speec/t.—We copy from the Ex-
press the following remarks upontltis last cfibrt
of that eminent statesman, who “ has again
thrown himself into the breach to mediatein the
great cause ofthe Union." VVe wish that it was
in our power to spread this speech immediately , I’.
before our readers. But we must defer its pub: A ,
lication until we have fi_n_islted tlt_at ofll_Ir. Wise; .- .-__'“I

The el_o_quent exposition by Mr. Clay of his_ . ‘
views upon‘ the Abolition of ‘Slavery. has been‘ 
read by thousands iii the community, with. we ( ,
hope. universal satisfaction. Mr. Clay issboiit’ - T
the only man of eminence from he Slavebold- »
ing States. whose views upon this subject would-
reach every reading man in the non-slavebold-
ing states. and be impressed with a salutary
vigor upon his memory. What he has said,
with Mr. Joltn Quincy Adams npontlte subject,’
is calculated to arrest hasty conclusions. and to,-‘
temper public opinion in the North, East and
West.

The unwise disposal which Congress makes
of Petitions on the subject ofslavery. Mr. Clay"
acknowledges. What his abstract. views are-
upon the subject of slavery. every body knows,-
who knows any thing of the history ttf his life.
They only then can disagree with hisgeneral'_ 
conclpsi_ons. who forget that this Government of
ours is but a Government of limited Powers-—:
that our Union is but a Union of C_onfed_era_ted \
States for specific pnrposes—a_nd‘ that in the’

J

v

t
)

framing of the Constitution, the Fathers 'of on; 'r
country recognized the existence nfslavery, and ‘t‘_'
adopted it even as a part of our Representative -.
form pf Federal Government. It is very true, ~
we can upset this Constitntiomand ravolntionige if

it again_.if we think it worth the cost; but as
long as we live under the Constitution and lam'.,,
we niust be obedient to their bebests.

If now after these expositions" we have bad

he Itasialten against those ruinous and corrupt frotn I-lenry Clay sad J. Q.’ A'_cl'ums, 

. : -

 

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