Norwalk Chronicler

Norwalk Gazette, Tuesday, February 21, 1832 · page 2

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From the Boston" Morning Post,

LETTER FROM MRS. MINA.
Giving adetailcd account of her acquaintance
with Mina, the circumstancosqflzer husband's dcatlt,
Mina’: previous and subsequent conduct, _&c. &c.
The following copy of a letter written
by Mrs. Chapman, as she still calls iter-
self, notwithstanding her marriage to Mina,
while in prison at Erie, Pa. we can assure
our readers is _authentic'._ It was written
to a friend in Brewster, the place where
herlrelatives reside, who suffered the co-
py tojbe taken which we publish below. ‘

..-lfy ‘worthy and -esleenied friend;-—
With"eves bathed in tears, and a heart
full of sniirow, occasioned -by almost un-
parelleled _sutTeriugs,-',do I now address you.
Alas! alas! kind sir, my pen almost refu-
ses to per_ferm_tl‘n= painful task of iuforin-’
ing you of my melajnclioly situation; I am
a ‘prisoner!_',O !"io_y friend-, little did Ithink
once tli‘rit‘I sh't$uld'- ever be compelled to
address a'l_¢lter to ganyjof my friends from
the gloom ofa. prison :_ ajndthat W?d°|‘ W‘
cur-nstances lhe'most_appalling! Ah! from
what aageighr 1- have fallen lfbut yesterday
1 bgdnnd enjoyed all that heart could wish;
blest with céhipiatgnce, surrounded with a
lovely family, enjoying’ the society and
smijesgofca husband I loved, what more
could I wislr? what more hadtltis Wotlii 107
bestijw P But alas lthe cruelspo-iltr came,_
and in’ one ho_ur, all,,all is blasted l- All my
liojbes a _d p_t-ospectsfare vanished! and O,
my’ husband who wouldhave once'stepp_ed
forth to 'protec-l me, and sympatltlse With
me, is now no more}. His head has ‘low
uudet-;-the_ clods of the valley, unconscious
of the suffeiitigs of his family l 0! how on-
viable is his lot to mine! while my bleed-
ingglréart is torn -with a tliousaud pangs by
tliesdeath of the kindest and best of bus-
bands, as if this was not enough to come
plete my miseries, in order toptit a finish-
ing stroke-to them and dart the last pangs
(0 my ajreudyutot) much ag0nlZb'Ll‘I)US0lTl.
Iain charged, not arrested on the lalse,lhe
cruel suspicion of being thought accessory
to the death of my husband. Was it not
fol-_tlie conscious innocence and happiness
of uiydear babes, (those living remains of
my much beloved .husband—-ilioy were ve-
ryvdear to him, and are for his sake as well
as their own very dear to me likt~.wise,)
life would be intolerable. 0 ! that Heav-
éri 'woul';l‘plead my cause! although I have
acted very foolishly, very imprudc-ntly,yet
may God in his int'_iuite mercy, restore me
again toumy bereaved, my distressed litllo
family. When I reflect that there is a
probzibility that my poor husband was pois-
oned‘, and that I am suspected of littviog
-uieted in the horrid
" ' ~-- distracted! B

I

sc _ _.‘_ 

ut

*- : ''‘x H ..
“'-.‘ I ’- . za-

stranger; 'a nasu-_....,. - . ..
decayed and duped by h'im, so that ......
out due consicleriition ofcorrse.quenc_e_s,wli.
might result from such a step, (believing
him alas ! to be agrateful friend to my de-
ceased husband, selfand children) I pre-
cipitately married the cruel monster; you
will say I ought, to have been inexorable,
so soon after my my hushand’s death; this
I grant, but when I refused him, urging
the iecent death of my husband as an ob-
"jec:ioii,‘|re declared that my husband, on
his deatli-bed, took his hand, and desired
him to be a father to his children doc.-
this he told to my eldest daughter, as well
as to others. When I urged him to desist
his importuniiies, on account of disparity
of yours, telling him that such a -union
would be thought ridiculous in this country,
lie'said thatlhe ctisto-ms were different in
l\lexico.'ond to that city. to his father and
mother, he would immediately return with
me and my children if I would marry him.
His talking of goingte Mexico was as new
in me, as was his "proposal of matrimony,
for I never heardiiiini -speak of leaving A-
merica, previous to Mr. Chaptn_an’s death.
He likewise told me that his eldest sister,
when but twenty years of age, -married a
gentleman whose age was sixty. That it
was honor, it was gratitude he owed my
deceased husband, as well as myself, that
induced him to offer me his hand.
the intrigues, the wiles of a demon, which
hepractised to decoy me, to gain my con--.
sent to marry him, and for what? ah! it
was that he might better accomplish his
diabolical designs, to rob me and my chil-
dren of our’personal property though he
protested before -I married him that he
wished not to possess any of my property,
desiring me to do r-what I pleased with my
posse-ssions.‘

On this account my sister, Mrs. ,
and her husband, who resided in the state
of New York, a distance of 4000 miles,
immediately came to reside at my place,
having sold their own little property at
home. Thus was my dear sister-’s and her
husbaud’s happiness marred, by leaving
their own happy‘ home to go among stran-
gers, and then to witness the ruin of my-
self and olfspring.- N
r ' VVhen Mina proposed to take my horse
and carriage, watches, &c. in order to fur-
nish him with moneyto go to his friends,
to receive several thousand dollars, he
promised either to return the same articles
again, or replace them with others superi-

Base decoiver ll He always
spoke of being on terms of great intimacy
with the Mexican Consul and his family;
saying one day to myselfand husband,with
some degree of ostentation, that the Con-
'sul had ordered a carriage to be built for

Jiim (Mimi) and that he hoped one day to

 

V - «have the pleasure of seeing my husband

and his family ride in ii. The day but otie
. oefore myydear husband was taken ill, Mi-
he went to Pliiladelphia, returned late in
' t‘h'e'evening,bringing a letter fromthe Con.-
sul to Mr. Chapman. The letter contain-
ined grateful acknowledgements for the
slvors he had bestowed on Mina, assuring

lllmthat be intended very shortly to visit
!‘lm,and make personal acknowledgements
"I the obligalions he was under for the
many favors bestowed on his friend. 
few days after this he went to Philadelphia
again, returned the next morning, brought
several lemons and other fruit,‘ said that
the Consul's mother had sent them for Mr.
C. as he was their ill. Since the death of
Mr. C. so much of Mine’; villainy has
come to light, Iain induced to think the
letter a forgery, and that he probably did
not visit the Consul at all. All this was
but artifice he practised to ingratiate him-

selfstill more in our favor.

lrVhen he left my house for Baltimore,
he said he was going to receive several
thousand dollars of his friend Carcanova,
who was at that place ; but when he re-
turned he said his friend had left for Mex-
ico before he arrived, that. he was much
disappointed ; btil said he had learned that
a_co'usin of his was residing near Boston,
who was immensely rich, that he would
go immediately and obtain money of him
to set offfor Mexico. It was on his return
from Baltimore that I informed him that
during his absence it had been suggested
to me that the Mexican Consul thought
him an imposter ; to which he very read-
ily and artfully replied that the Consul
wasoffended with him on account of his
disc‘ontin,uing"liis addresses to his sister
Romania, with whom he declared 'he‘ had’
_coi'res_tioiidcd ever since he had first called
on the Consul, which was in the rtionlh of
March, till Mr. Cliapntan’s death. - He
likewise alleged that as a reason why he
had‘ not received reiurns- from Mexico
from his father, he had learned that the
Consul had not ftrrtvartlcd his letters; say-
ing lll the presence of my sister, the would
have him up for it. Being ready to start
for Boston in seatcli of his cousin, lie, after
much urging, prevailed upon me and my
sister to write letters of introduction to
our sisters and other friends, requesting
at the satire " " that we would not meti-

tion his be’ ~'~ so me; as he intert-
ded as so ‘ money ‘,0
take mg ml; . -ii 3.

lions in Not» -
acknowledge me in
with his -request, riot S'.lSpL*;,‘,,._> .-.. ,
any evil designs; but I ltajoe sine; [mu-,,,,.d
that had he not been our-5:9,] at the time
he was iti Boston.’ my 535,3, 1) ’
dilugllle" H"""--, ‘would have been mar-
ried ‘O lllm lllc next day. What a provi-
dcntial ¢.‘S"ape ' What cottld his inten-

~ \
“""5 I-'I‘ciV(‘. been towards my niece l A-

s .r.__v_

U:

,'to her family likewise.

las,l to ruin her, and to bring misery in-
To do \VlCl£té(ll_\'
seems to Il£1\G been his secret delig|r:.———

I the a"°°'°"-3 ‘3f““3- The remorse, chagrin, and shame I felt on
Iani a(
I I _

count of lr:-rvitw been so drt-adfull du-

' o - D 0 n

‘ --~ mv tnarr-rage, with that accomplish-
.,t he described; when

I, :12. ‘cu; from your
3. I _ eon
iniposte-r, Kilo...‘ ; . - ' V 1:4-:1 -
ney when he left for l5os.... ., _- . ll
were possible for him to draw mo...__. in

Philadelphia, he would ccrtaiirly have
done it before he left that place, and uh !
I then feared the worst of consequences.
Alas, thought I, perhaps I shall be thought
an accomplice with him; and where is

and be tilled with fear,if united to so vile a
tvrelcli as I was?
ing ofi'.:nded him one day, he said to llltl-t,
he would never caress him more, declar-
ing at the same time he never forgave in-
juries, but delighted in revenge; I thought
but little ofthis expression at the time, but
since I gave several papers written by Mi-
na_to Mr. and Mrs. Elroy, acknowledging
iuy marriage to him, dcc. I have thought
that if Mina had it in his power to revenge
himself on me, he would no doubt do it.-—
Through conscious of my own innocence,
Iapprehentled that it was possible that I
might be arrested ; and Oh! the dread I
was under of the horrors ofa prison ; and
I equally dreaded the thought of being 0-
bliged to appear in Court. Full of these
appreliensions, I determined to leave my
home for a while, presuming by so doing
I might avoid the evils I so much dreaded.

Alas ! ,.But this I fear has proved an unfortunate

step; Ifear alas l that it is construed as
an evidence of my guilt; I presume it has
been the cause ofexciliiig the public mind
to such an__unpt'ecedeute‘d dr:g:'ee against
me ; for the public journals teem with
nothing but crut.-l invectives. Oh! how
many false reports are before the public,
which serve to excite the popular ocliuni
against me ? I never kept a boarding-
lrouse in Pltilaidelphia beforel was married,
as was stated in the public ptirrts, with
much more that was false. I left Brew-
ster in the autumn of 1813 ; I came to
Philadelphia. and commenced leaching
school and learning music in French with
Mrs. Le Bruu, and in the autumn of 1814
I entered Mrs. Le Brun’s boarding school
as a teacher of the English branches ; I
remained with her three years. In 1817
I commenced teaching a school again for
niyself——1818 I was ma:'ried to Mr. C.-
It will_be three weeks to-morrow, since
I was arressted at a town i called Greeti-
field where I had been in a private family
by the name of Newton, for three weeks,
teaching their children. I am about 500
miles from my family ; I have all the ne-
cessaries of life amply provided for me, and
am blessed with health. I humbly hope
you will forward me the certificate which
I have requested, by mail, as soon as possi-
ble ; a line from you would be a cordial
to my wounded soul ; my worthy friend,
farewell. LUCRETIA CHAPMAN.
P. S. My dear friend, as I am anxious
you should know a few more particulars
respecting the author of my ruin, I add the
following :—When Mina came.to my house,
his dress was plain and decent—-he was
without any recommendation except his

misfortunes die had so recently experien-

the innocent person, who would not start.

My dear liltlo son hav-

L

cad. It was on the 19th of May that I19

came to my house : He said that it was

on the 8lli of August, 1830, that he took

leave of his native place, Mexico, in com-

pany with a Dr. of immense wealth, who

was to travel through Europe with him,
as he spoke several languages. VVliile
he was in France, this friend of his died
in a fit while at church. He stated that
both his, and his friend's trunk, were seiz-
ed by Government and confiscated with
their contents, containing several thousand
dollars in doubloons. As he “could not
speak thevI"rencli langl.l.'-l_<_!P, antl as there
was rto vessel to sail for Mexico, but one
to sail for‘Boston, he took passage for that
pOl‘i,WlI6l’e he expected to find a relation
nfhts in commercial business for his father,
adding that his father was Governor of
California when he left lroiue, but that he
lias.sincc become the Ctnirrmauder-in-Cllief
ofthe Mexican at-ruies.——On enquiring fo_r
his relation he was-informed that he had
gone to Mexico to spend a few months,
having been recently ma_rrit=.d. Thus foil-
ed in his expectations be preceded to Pliil-
adolphia, fronrwhich place be walked to
my house, saying that he was wishing to
go as far as Count Bonaparte’: expecting
there to find a friend who would readily
furiiisli him with ~ money. .My husband
and self, wishing to know more of this
stranger, offered hint ottr carriage to ride
there: myself and Mr. Ash, a pupil of
ours, accompanied him there, but did not

‘he ice made iinothorisltove; at this time
the water rose twb feet higher than it had
previously been—-9 span or about 1000
feet of the bridge were carried away near
the Wriglttsville shore; many of the board
piles in the_ lumber yards on this side were
upset ; andtthe two store houses of Mr. C.
Haldernan were considerably injured. At
1 o'clock the river had become clear of
ice oppositetliis place, and it continues so
at this time, having fallen to nearly its nat-
ural lieiglit. Above the bridge there is
some ice, and below us the dam remains
unbroken.

Two stables belonging to Mr. T. Win-
nomore were taken off; the frame work of
the sawmill just above the bridg::, erect-
ing by Messrs. Forrey, M’K.issick ‘and
Heise, was born away; the saw-mill own-
ed by Mr: J. Strickler, and‘ improved by
Mr. T. Collins, was moved 03' by the force.
of the ice, and the store-house belonging
to Mr. Sttickler was also taken from its
foundation.

‘ The whole. length ofthe bridge at this
place, Was 5690 feet ; about une third of 
is gone, and the remainder is trial"; or; 103,
injured in dillerent places. [1 was com,
rnenced in 1812, and ntjjde passable ;,,
ll” W! ‘’_l _18!4_5 and we learn that this is
The 6"?‘ "U!"-Y "' ‘twist sustained from the
‘C‘''‘ the ‘:03’ Was about $232,000. We
l‘av° “°,l "7-nd€'.-stotid what course the di-
"'°°t°” Italic concluded to- adopt, but their

find his frieird. He returned with tne and

husband. A few days after this, 'f.1in_'d
togetlier with myselfantl liusbargjjj, vm.-,,,,;
letters to his family in Mexico-—-m »5g,l;‘;m.«]
son VViiliam calling on lbg, (:',,,,,"_:,,j Wm,
ml." r,cqu‘.3s”."g hm‘ ,l° forward his letters.
Mina s dignified b'_.j,,,.,o‘u,, while at my
house, and the QonSul’s respectful behav-

lhlfl he W115 Wally the son of Governor‘
3,l”_“‘- ‘-35 he had stated. While Mina -was

”_"-I12 with the Constil and his family, one
ml the sisters of the-Consul, speaking with
-syurpallry of Mina’s misf0r'unes, said to
mt‘, “ this young man is very iicli in his
own country.”~l-lad any doubts remain-
tod relative to his being the Governor’s
sort, this statement, toga-llrer with the Con-‘
sul’s expression ofgratilude for my kind-
ness, to him would have been sufficient to
tlt:slt‘U_Vlllt.'m. Is it to be wondered at
that unsuspecting females should be duped
by him, since not only many gentlemen,
but this Con-ul must have been deceived,
or else metliinks he certainly would have
irrlorrried me, iflie suspected him to be an
imposler. From the C0nsul’.s he return-
ed to my house, continued to learn the
English langu:rgn, under my directions, tel-
ling me if I would teach him :o speak it
fluently in three years he would give me
(3000 dollars. Ilo evinced an (‘X-I‘2ll.)l'Clltl—
ary attaclririent to my husband, self and
children, after saying he had found a father,

I

I

lllt‘. 7.‘ rllffl V" ?.'t-ti.

, .

"ii , '5.‘

. » ' I T 3
.l. IUIIL IIID I/Ilblflllfllltb ‘L U I} Utly, 1. DUI Vt

BREAKINGAUI’ OF THE SUSQUEHANNA.

The rains ofthe 3d and 4th inst. carts-

ed the Susquehanna so to swell, that at a-
bout 6 o'clock on the evening ofthe lat-.
ter day the ice commenced moving rvithrt
great crash. The rapidity with which the
water rose, soon created fears for the bridge
and the property at stake along the river
bank. Immediate measures were taken
for the removal of the flour, wlii3key_.&c.
in danger, which were successful; and we
believe everything moveable, that w.rs-li-
able to destruction,‘ was placed iti safety,‘
with the exception of’ the lumber. Great
crowds were attracted to the bridge in the
early part of the evening, and from the con-..
slant noise made by the ice pressing a-
gainst it, more resembling a discharge of
musketry than any thing we can liken it
to, the opinion prevailed that the whole of
the bridge from the Wrightsville side to
the big island, was being swept away.~‘..
At this period the most painful anxiety was
manifest; the darkness ofthe night was a
barrier to the sight; while it was unsafe to
enter the. bridge for the purpose of gratify-
ing curiosity. At about 11 o'clock, the
ice had stopped running, being dammed
below, and a number of persons from
Wriglrtsville came over and reported that
no part ofthe bridge had gone, except the
lower side ofa span in about the centre,
and that-the sotiud which had created so
much uneasiness, was caused by the rip-
ping off of some of the weatlierboarding.
This allayed a great deal of fear, and con-
fidence again prevailed in the stability of
this noble structure.
At 12 o’clock, however, the ice made
another push, and at a quarter pas-t,‘5 span
or 540 feet of the bridge were taken from
the piersvrilli a crash that Went to the
heart of every listener. Shortly after, the
ice again jammed and stopped, and so con-
tinued until about half past 10 on Sunday
morning, when it moved and took with it
2 span or 210 feet of the bridge near the
Wriglilsville side}

Before we go further, it will be necessa-
ry to state, as explanatory of the unusual
height ofthe water at this place, that at
the breaking up ofthe river three weeks
since, the ice was unable to force its pas-
sage through the narrow places below-
consequently all that had crowded into a
space of about 12 miles in length, forming
a dam in some places 60'feet above low
water mark, and extending to the bottom.
The difiiculty ofthe water finding its way
through such a mass of ice, may easily be
imagined. It is said that four miles down
it never started, during all the time it was
running here. Aside from this cause,lliere
was norwaler enough in the river to occa-
sion auy injury orexcite any alarm.

On Tuesday was the greatest rise-,_= on

Mr. Ash, and was welcomed by my, kind]

'°‘" Wlllle 3‘. lilS,lnspii'ed me with a belief

jvep-‘l<';o'\v'rr enterprise and ability lead to
the ‘celiefthat the most efficient measures
will be resorted to, for promptly i'epai;-ing
the injury sustained.

The damage done to this building is not
to be regarded merely in a local point of
view——llio loss is a public one. The great
Sotilhern and Eastern mails were carried
on this route, and four stages, two from
Philadelphia antl two from Baltimore, pas-
sed over this bridge daily.

There is reason to believe that the inju-
ry sustained by the public works is very
light--one side ofthe east end of the bridge
at the head ofthe canal basin was under-
mined and the wood work is in a reclining
.~i.ualion; tlrestnerll bridge over Shawnee
run was raised from its foundation, but
otlierwise is not much damaged. The out-
er wall of the canal between this and Ma-
rietta, withstood the pressure in a manner
tvliich spoke volumes in its favor. In our
uext we shall be able to be more particu-
lar.

The early stage from Baltimore hadjust,
reacliod this end of the bridge on Satuniay
cveriing as the ict». comnieucr.-d moving.——
The passengers in the late stage passed
the night in Wrigiitsville. Both stages
frotri Pliiladelpliia arrived here too late to
cross the bridge with safety. 00 Satur-
day morning, Colonel Jefftics, agent for
the stage owners, employed two men to
lake the mail over. They went on till
they came to the opening, thence on the
ice till they again reached the bridge-.—

._..
st [V.

l

3 :1‘. ff.‘

iurttttuity uidi. int.-._v' icticlicu tut: Ul‘lUgt'.—-
lTlie feelings of the spectators who were
witnesses to_this from ilie shore, may be
,itnagincd but cannot be described.

The water on Tuesday was about 19
feet above low water mark, antl»3O inches
higher than it was at the break in Jann-
ary, 1813. Its height was about the same
asin 1784. Tradition speaks of a high
flood in 1740,\VlllCll far exceeds thatcf’84
—-and inferring that no intermediate flood.
was higher than that of the latter year, it
followstliat the water reached a greater
altitude on the 7th inst._tlrau it had done
for‘92 years. , '

At Marietta, the river was very high,and
at one time considerable luiuber and whis-
key were afloat, we learn, however, that
it will pretty much all besaved. The
building occupied by Rees Hippie as a
dwelling, formerly a still house was swept
from its foundation. From Sunday moi-
ning till Wednesday; the turnpike between
Marietta and this place was impassable-,and
travellers had to lakejthe old road. In the
public house, kept by Col. Kelly, called
calledtlie half-way house, the water “was
15 inches on the first floor on Tuesday

forettoon.

M R. CLAY’S SPEECH.

'l‘he.G_lobe of liVednesday contains a sketch.
of a part of Mr. Clay’s speech. Intending if
possible. to publish the whole speech, as writ-
ten out by Mr. Clay ‘himself, when it shall
come to hand, we copy only so much of the
abstract as relates to the collision with Mr.
Smith of Maryland.

Mr. Clay passed to the consideration of
the financial remarks of the Senator from
Maryland (Mr. Smith.) The Senator
commenced his remarks by saying that he
had been accused of being too friendly to
manufactures. A more malicious accusa-
tion, said Mr. Clay, was never made by
created man. If any one should repeat
the charge let him be referred to me; and
I will take my solemn oath, on the holy
Evaugelists of Almighty God, that since I
have known any thing of his course, in
either House, he has been a most deter-
mined foe to mantifacturers. ’ "' "" “

Mr. Clay called for the sinking fund act
of which the Senator from Maryland had
accused him of ignorance. How did the
Senator know that I was ignorant of that
act? [Mr. Smith disclaimed the words
imputed to hitn. He had never accused
any member of this body of ignorance, and
hoped he should never so far depart from
Senatorial propriety.] The Senator, con-
tinued Mr. C. supposed me to be ignorant
of that act. There are two errors which
very frequently find place in some minds;
one is the error of depreciating the knowl-
edge of ‘others; and the honorable gentle-

./ldvocate thus gives what he calls an account
of a remarkable explanation that took place
between Mr. Calhoun and Mr. Clay, in the
course of Mr. Clay’s late tariff speech.

Pronrinentexainple of the existence ofboth
errors. ' ’ ' * ' '

After alluding to the friendship which
which he had always exhibited towards the
tirmy and navy, Mr. Clay touched the sub-
ject of Internal Improvement. He had

said that there would be left 18 millions.‘

I will go as low as arty body,--I will go
lower than any body. You shan’t out-brag
me. Give three millions to Internal Im-
provement, and Colonization, and the rev-

enuc may go down to nine mil!ions.-—- _

While treating on the subject of Internal
Improvement, Mr. Clay alluded to the
construction ofthe Committee on Roads
and Canals; it had been so organized by
the honorable Senator from M aryland,tlrat
tour our of five of the niemlaers were "a-
gainst the constitutionality of the power to
‘"'r*l<° Imemal.I'mprovements,and the ex-
pediency of exercising the power. ’
it it ‘ in st 0

M'.. Smith was sorry to find that he had
'3't1‘In3.'.-nlioiially offended the Hon. gentle-
man from Kentucky. In referring to the
vigorous age he himself enjoyed, he had
uo_t supposed he should give -offence to
others who complained of the inflrmitles
of age. The gentleman front Kentucky

as disparaging to his vigor and personal ap-
pearance ;—-for, .when that gentleman
spoke to us of his age, he heard a young
lady near him exclaim,—-“ Old, Why I
think he is mighty pretty.”

gentleman, 0!! Friday lust made a simili-
tude where noneA_e:-ézrted. I, said Mr. 3.,
had suggested the necessity ofmutual for-
bearance in settling the Tariff, and, there-
upon, the genllerriau vociferated loudly
and angrily about ‘removals from office.—-
He said I was a leader in the system. I
deny the fact. I never exert;i.se'd the least
influence in effecting a retrieval, and, on
the contrary, I interfered, successfully, to

ttffice. I am charged with making a coni-
mittee on Roads and Canals, adverse to
Internal Iuiprovement. Iftlris be st», it
is by mistake. I certainly supposed every
genlenrau named on that committee, but
one lobe friendly to Internal Iiriprove-
ment. To the coniniiltee on l\lanuf:tr.-
tures be assigned four out of five who
were known to be friendly to the protra-
tive system. The rights of the minority,
he had endeavored, also, in arranging the
coinmittees, to secure. The appointment
of the committees he had found om: ofthe
most dificult and onerous tasks he had
ever undertaken. One third ofthe House
werelawyers all of Will’)!!! wanted to be prtt
upon some important committee. The oath
which the Senator had tendered, he hoped
he would not take. In the year 1795, he
had sustained a protective duty against the
opposition ofa member frotn Pittsburg.—
Previous to the year 1822, he laid always
given incidental support to manufactures.
in fixing tlieinrifi‘ F‘: . . .: - ‘ '
 itl :: " " 

-up

rut‘. Clay placed, he said, a high value
on the compliment ofwliich the honorable
Senator was the channel of cozntnnnicaiion
and he the more valued it, inasmuch as he
did not recollect more than once before.in
his life, to have received a similar compli-
ment. He was happy to find tlialtbe Hon.
gentleman disclaimed. the system of pro-
scription ;—-and he should, with his appro-
bation, hereafter cite his authority in oppo-
sition to it. The Committee on Roads
and Canals, whatever were the gentle-
man’s intentions in consuzucting it, had a
majority of member_s,_, whose votes and
speeches against, Internal Improvernents,
were a matter of notoriety. The gentle-
nian’s appeal to liisacts in ’95, is~pe_rfe_ctly
safe; for old as'I. am, my knowledge ofhis
course does not extend back that far. He
would take tlie.period which the ‘gentle-
man named, since 1822.. It comes, then,
to this: The honorable gentleman was in
favor of manufactures ; but he had turned,
I need not use the word-—.he has.abandon-
ed manufactures. Thus-

t‘Old politicians chew on wisdom past

“ And totter on, in blunders to the«la.st.”‘

Mr. Smith. The lastallusion is unwor-
thy of the gentleman. Totter, Sir, [tot-
ler. Though some twenty years older
thae the gentleman, I can yet stand firm,
and am yet able to correct his errors. I
could take a View of the gent-leman’s course,
which would show howinconsistont he has
been-[Mr. CLAY exclaimed, angrily.-
“ Take it, Sir, take it--,1 dare yt»u.”]—
[Cries 0fs.to,-der,”_'j No, Sir, said Mr. 5.,
I will not take it. I will not so far disre-
gard what is duo to _tlie dignity ofthe Sett-

ate. -

Jlfr. Clay and the Vice President.
Tne correspondent of the N. Y. American

"Mr. Clay was treating the constitutional
objection to the system, not argumentative-lys_,
but historically. It was, he said, an objection
of recent origin ; even the Senator from South
Carolina, in his long and elaborate argument,
embracing the whole subject, forgot that ob.
jection, till after his speech was delivered.—
The constittrtionality of the tariff was not de-

from the pen of the distinguished citizen of
South Carolina, who fills; the chair of this be-
dy, &,c. Mr. Calhoun rose and said, he was
compelled to remark, in reply to theraference
to his opinions, that he considered a tariff for
protection as unconstitutional. Mr. Clay was
sorry to hear it. It doubly grieved him, as
an instance of the chapgeableness, of human
nature; for, if he remembered .ariglit, the
Chair had expressed no such opinion in the
great debate of 1816, in the other Hot'_se.—
Mr. Calhoun replied; “that was a ttriifl‘ for
revenue, not protection; the constitutional
question was not debated." ‘ “No, sir,” re-

I

was the last who should take the remark

The I"lon.,-

preventthe removal oftwo gentlemen in- -

.tation of foreign. mptrufactuged glove.-, ,-

nied, be believed, in the celebrated exposition ‘

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

fflttfgtt iitttclttneirtc.

By an arrival last week, London paper!
-have been received to the 8th of January.
The principal subject of speculation is the‘
non-ratification oi the treaty, between Bel-
gium and Holland by Austria, Russia and
"Prussia. The best opinion seems to be,-
'however, that there is no danger of distur_-=-
bance to the peace of Europe from tliii
source. _

The expedition 0f'D0ll Pedro was in is
state of forwar‘dness, and active prepara-
tions for defence were made by Don Mi-
guel, but actual hostilities had not begun.

The cholera continued to advance slow-

ly in England, and one case was reported
in Edinburg. ln Si. Petersburgh, the dis-
order had entirely ceased‘, ‘and on the sec-
ond Sunday in December, a To Detirn was-
performed in consequence, and the city:
was illuminated in the evening. In Con-
stantinople and Smyrna, there was no luna-
ger either plague or cholera.

Tutt_Rm'at\~na.-”-—Tlre revenue of tft0.'
quarter eudingfith of Jan. 1832,was £11,-
818,545 ; being a decrease of £903,218
as compared with the same quarter of the
former year. During the whole year en-
ding 5:l‘I of Jon, the revenue anioirnted tq
£42,833,l7_0, beinga decrease, as com-
compared with the former year of £3‘ »
984.175. ’ '-

The decrease on lliejcustoms during this
quarter, as compared with the co.t'espon--
j ding quarter ofthe former year was £240,-
972, During the year, £1,006,846.--Em
cise, is compared, &c. decrease during the
quarter, £565,646. During the year,
£2,564,918. Stamps, increase during the
lqunrter, £15,330. Decrease during the
year,£104.381. Taxes under the man- »
agement ofthe commissioners of taxes,
including arrears of property, decrease du-
ting. the year, £149,063.

The London Globe accounts for the de-
crease of revenue by saying that “ one
.subject, and one subject only, eirgiosses
Illre attention of Englanl, (}u,;ro,,,s 3,,-d
‘Excise are superseded by schedules A and
‘B, and the state of the Consolidated Fund
is considered with less attention than the
progress of the Reform bill. The public
nrusi have been prepa-.ed ‘for a statement
of reduced revenue, not only from rhg re-
pea! oftaxes, but from the present state of
.the Continent. Yet the state ofthe rev-
ontre, when well considered, is far from
being unsatisfactory; and if it has fallen
short of what might have been generally
ianticipatctl at" an earlier period, it exceeds
,C0_l'tSlt.l0l‘tll)ly the gloomy forebodings of
gsome of our politicians.” ‘
j The King and the Earl Grey were in
,‘ close conference, at the Pavilion,al Brigit-
ton, the whole of Wednesday, January
;4lh; so important was the Slll))2.'.‘.9 ‘-3 =2!-.2«..'
;tltis conference related. that ; .3t.j; .g._.. .

l,....2.. ,
1‘ 1,»,

.»

.
i
‘e

t
. (.

o
K

1‘

A 'd _,,-inclu-
1 Devonshlré, _
ess of Bristol,’

. I

 

,-: 5-"

no J.\'1arcbion

vuzlnd Lady Wardcliffe.
Lorvuou, Jan 8.—'l‘lieir Majestic: SIIII
sojourn at Brighton, but purpose returning

Q

and Lo rd

to St. James’ on the 17th Feb. On “fed.
nesday, the 22d ufthat mo.ntb, the King
holds the first Levee for the season ; and
the Queen will hold a drawing.-reunion -
the 24th of Feb for the celebration oflicr
Majesty"s Birth-day. _
Tire last week has indeed been a gloo-
my one at Brighton, that is since Tuesday, '
on which day Earl Gray arrived. If loy-
alty to_ our King and delicacy offecliug for
his amiable Consort did not live in our.
heart and guide our pan, we could prove-
our assertion by the relation of sotne inci-
dent ._wliich Lord Grey’s visit gave rise to. ‘Q
Sutiice it, at present to say, that “ 'I‘wi- 
light. Grey had there in his sombre livery At!
all things clad”—-and, as in Milton, so with’ r.
us, “ Silence, shall accompany” the llIl.- 
welcomed guest. , :5
January evening 7.—Lord Grey has re?
turned from Brighton, Gr a Cabinet Conn .3
cil is no.w setting, to attend which most:
of the Ministers have, we understand;
come to town. We apprehend there car.
be no doubtfor that result ofthe Premier’ls'
visit to the King is such as will well pleas ,
the friends of the reform——-that is, lit?
counry at large; but we have no ioforma,
tionon the subject so specific as to be,
worth detailinrr. . "
Dusmrv, Jan. 5.---A report re_ache£
town this morning that a conflict too 
place on Tuesday, at Taghmon, in -the-.,"
county of Wexford, between a party of
police and the peasantry, in which seven‘
of the latter are stated to have been killed.
Meetings to resist the payment of the-.
ti-llies continue to be held in various parts,
vofI.43ins~.ter.—and Munster. .5
Distress oft/re Working Classes.-—fI'lie»
distress which prevai's in W_o,rt:_es_ter,_aiiti'
which mtist be ascribed, to the free‘ iinporif

i

r
~.
r

. \

truly appalling! Thousands are now sf

the. door of starvation l—meetings rm".
been held-—'petitions have been_drawn up,
and subscriptions have been entered iuto—’j'
for their relief. Now all this is very we'll},
but nothing so effectually relieves a start."
ving people_.as to._ supply them with tlj

mea_os of contributing. to themselves. ‘S
Itappears from. calculations made at, ,
recent meeting, that from January 1st to}
November 30th, last year, 1,0l4,456’pair§
of foreign manufactured gloves were 
ported from rance l This alone well .;
suflicient to cause a stagnation in the trade;
but, when we consider that the ' abra-
number is not above one-fourth of w ,
have been smuggled over during that pd

riod, we wonder that there is such a" f‘
as a glove trade in England at "all. ‘-
Really the state of England, from c
to the other, continues to be most alarm"

 

 
 

joined Mr. Clay, “. for it was not then consid-

lllflld-'1)’ about 11 ofclock in the morning,

man must excuse trio if say that he is a

cred dcbatcable.’:

improvement. ~

and unhappy, without ilioprospect of

l.

x

 

l

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