‘young Tclcmachus. , "AFRICA. " Shall blest benevolence extend Her angel reign from sea to sea, . ' And not one glanceof pity bend, . Deserted Africa, on thee? Shall tnercy’s ardenttheralds haste‘ O’er all_the earth with zealheuign, Dare baleful clime and b'urni'r_ig waste, Yet coldly turn their course from thine ?. ~. Did-nature bid the torrid skies Glare fiercely o’er thy desert glade, In heathen glootn benight thine eyes, And cloud thy brow with ebou shade ; And most thy brother’s hatred find A’ doom that nature never gave P-- A curse that natttre ue’er desig_ned,—- « The fetter, and the name ofslave ? Haste; lift from Afric’s wrongs tlteveil, . Ere the eternal Judge arise, He, who attends the pris’ner’s wail, And counts the tears from miscry’s eyes. 0! ere the flaming skies reveal _ I That frown which none can meet and live, Teach her befotse the throne to kneel, _ And like the Saviour pray,——F0rgive- CASTLE OF OLM_UTZ, Or an account qfan attempt to liberate M. dc ‘ La Fayette from his corfinement, in 1794. Amongst the many extraordinary charac- ters which the eventful times we live in, have produced to the notice of the world, no man has undergone greater vicissitudes of fortune, than La Fayette. At one time we behold him tearing himselffrom the fascination of the most licentious court in Europe, braving the elements in search of- fame, and combat- ting for the cause of liberty under the banners of Washington :——at another, engaged in rev- olutionary scenes in his native country, idoli- zed by an enthusiastic populace, and raised to the chief command of his emancipated countrymen ; then proscribed and hunted by those associates who no longer stood in need of his assistance :—at another, a fugitive in-ta foreign land,obliged to seek an asylum among his enemies :—-and lastly, seized as a traitor, and delivered up tothc emperor of Germany; wlio, regarding him as one ofthe clriefinstru- mcnts ofthe insulting degrarlatiott and subse. quent death of the royal family ofFrance, or- dered him iuto close confinement in the Cas- tle ofOlmutz. Compassion for his fate drew petitions frotn all quarters, for his release.— Tlte Emperor was inexorable ; and Fayette had dragged on two miserable years in his solitary prison, when a stranger and a foreign- t.'l' stepped forward, from motives of compas- sion, and an anxious wish to be of some ser- vice to a roan who had so sigualized himself in the cause ofliberty. Bollman was :1 Ha- noverian by birth, young, active, intrepid, and intelligent. He repaired alone, and on foot, to Olmutz, to gain such information as might enable him tojudge ofthe best means to ex- ecute the purpose he had in view, to assist I Fayette in making his escape from the pow- er ofAustria. He soon found that without an able coadjutor, the difficulties which present- ed themselves were insurmountable. He was‘ forced, therefore, for the present, to abandon his design until he should be so fortunate as to find a man equally zealous with himself, and with ability sufficient to execute the hazard- ous plan he had fornted. Accident threw in his waythe person in the world best suited to the enterprize, by nature anti education. At Vienna, he entered into the society of young Ame‘ricaus,whom he thought mostlikely,frorn their veneratiou for the character ofFayette, to date such an undertaking. He soon sin- gled out one, to whom, after proper precau- tions, he imparted his secret. Huger entered into anti adopted his schemes with all the keenness of youth, and that enthusiastic en- terprize so peculiar to the inhabitants of the new world.-—-——Francis K. Huger was the son of Col. Huger, of Charleston, S. C. who lost his life in the service of his country a- gainst the British troops on the walls of the town, when besieged by Gen. Provost. The year before his death he had retired to a small island offthe Charleston bar, with his family, for the benefit of sea-bathing. 'I‘herc hap- pening, one evening, a violent storm, the re- port of cartoon was heard at a distance. Con- cluding the frriug came from British ships, then cruizing in those seas, it was necessary to avoid giving suspicion that the island was inhabited. About midnight, a knocking at the door of the cottage obliged Col. Huger to open it. Two persons appeared, who in for- eign accent, informed him that their ship had been driven on shore by the violence of the wind, and the crew had dispersed themselves _over the island in searclt ofassistance. They were hos-pitably received, and provided with such necessaries as they most stood in need of. VVhen the strangers were made acquain- ted with the quality of their host and his po- litical principles, they made themselves and the object oftheir voyage known to him. The one was the Marquis dc la Fayette, then a- bout 18, and the other an elderly gentleman, a Chevalier de St. Louis, who, like another zuentor, l..~.'l followed the fortunes of the “They belreld,”‘ they said, “ with indignation the tyranny the inhab- itants ofNortli America laboured nuder,from the mother country ; and, animated with the true spirit of liberty, they were resolved to es- pouse the cause of the Congress, and either partake with them the happiness of emanci- pation, or perish with them in the glorious ef- fort.” Col. Huger quittedthc island with his guests, and repairing to head-quarters, intro- duced them to General Washingtou,w-ho gave each of them a command in the continental army. Francis K. Huger was only 4 years old when this happened ; but the adventure remained deeply impressetl on his memory ; and though he had never seen Fayette since, yet he felt the greatestattachrnent to his per- son, and the highest admiration ofhis actions. —-With ardor, therefore, he participated in Bollman’s scheme for the release of his fa- vourite hero. Thus agreed, they began their. operations. It was necessary to conduct themselves with caution, for the Austrian police was vigilant, and particularly jealous of strangers. Huger pretended ill health, and Bollm-an gave him- selfout for a physician, who on that account travelled with him. They bought three of the best horses they could find, and with one servant they set forwards on a tour. travelling many weeks, stay-ing some times at different places, the better to conceal their purpose, and to confirm the idea that curiosi- zy. was_ the motive of their jonrney,_ they at After, llertgth reach‘e‘d'0l,tnut‘z. After viewing eve- ; _rytlittrg’_iti’thetown, they ked into the pastle to see-the fortificatio_ns,made the"m_selves ' acqtraitrted with the jailor, and haviug_des_tred permission to walk within the"cast'le the next day,-they returned to their lodging. They repeated their visits frequently, eachtime ‘conversing familiarly with the jailor, and some times making him little pr'esent's'. --By , degrees they gained his confidence, and one ‘day as if by accident, asked him what p'r_ison- jers he had under his care. He m_'e'ntioned the "name _of Fayette: without discovering’ any surprise, theyexpressed a curiosity'to_ know ‘how -he passed his time, and what indulgen- cies heenjoyed ; they were informed that he was strictly confined, but was permitted to take exercise without the walls with prop zr attendants, and, besides, was allowedtlte use of books, and pen, ink and paper. They said, that, as they had some new publications with them, it might add to his amusement if they were to lend them to him, and desired to know ifthey might make the offer.. Thejail— or said he thought there could be no objec- tion, provided the books were delivered open to him, (thejai|or,) so that he might see there was nothing improper in their contents. With this caution they complied, arid the same eve- ning sent a book and a note to tltejailor, ad- -dressed to Fayette, written in French. The jailor,_though he did not understand that lan- guage, (as it afterwards appeared) did not sus- pect any treachery where every thing was conducted so openly. The note contained a- pologies for the liberty they had taken; but as they wished in any way to contribute to his happiness, they hoped he would attentively read the book they had sent,’ and if any pas- sages in it particularly engaged his notice, they begged he would let them know his 0- piuion. He received the note, and finding it was not expressed in the usual mode of com- plimentary letter, conceived that more was meant than met the eye. He therefore care- fully perused the_ book, and found in certain places words written with a pencil, which, be- ing put together, acquainted him with the names, qualities, and designs of the writers, and requiring his sentirneuts before they should proceed any further. He returned the book, and with it an open note, thanking them, and adding, that be highly approved of, and was much charmed with its contents. . Having thus begun a correspondence, sel- dom a day passed but open notes passetl be- tween them, some of which the jailor showed to persons who read tltctn ; but, as nothing ap- peared that could createauy suspicion, the correspondence was permitted. ,3 Their plan being at length arranged, the particulars were written with lemon juicc,aud on the other side of the paper a letter of in- quiries after _Fa,vette’s health,concludiug with these words: Quand vous aurez lu ce billet, mettez le au feu (instead ofdans lc leu.) By holding the paper to the fire, the letters ap- peared, and he was made acquainted with ev- ery arrangement they tnade. The day fol- lowing was fixed upon to put the plan in exe- cution. The city of Olruutz is situated a- bout 80 miles froru the frontiers ofSilesia, in the midst of a plain, which, taking the town as its centre, extends three miles each way.—- 'I‘he plain is bounded by rising ground, cov- ered with bushes and broken rocks ; so that a man standing on the walls might distinctly see every thing that passed on the plain. Sentinels were placed for the purpose of giv- ing alarm when any prisoner was attempting to escape, and all people were ordered to as- sist in retaking him: great rewards were like- wise due to the person who arrested a priso- ner. lt seemed, therefore, scarcely possible to succeed in such an attempt. Aware of these difiieulties, Bolluran and Huger were not _intimidated, but took their measures with the greatest caution. Under pretence that his health required air atrd exercise, Fayette had obtained permis- sion to ride outttpon the plain every day, in an open cabriolet, accompanied by an officer, and attended by an armed soldier,who moun- ted behind by way of guard. During these excursions, he had gained the confidence of the officer so far, that when the carriage was at a distance from the walls, they used to quit it, and walk together. The plan determined upon was this: Boll- man and Huger were to go out of town on horseback, the latter leading a third horse ; as neither of them knew Fayette, a signal was agreed on at their meetinrr. Fayette was to endeavor to gain as great a distance as possi- ble from the town, and, as usual, to quit the carriage with the officer, and draw him im- perceptibly as far from it as he could without exciting his suspicions. The two friends were then to approach, and if necessary, to over- power the officer, mount Fayette upon the horse Huger led, and ride away full speed to Bautropp, 15 miles distant, where a horse and chaise waited to convey them to Trappaw,the nearest town within the Prussian dominion, about thirty miles from Oltnutz, where they would be safe from pursuit. In the morning Huger sent his trusty servant to endeavor to learn the precise time that Fayette left the castle. After a tedious delay, he returned and told them that the carriage hadjust pas- sed the gates. VVith agitated hearts they set out; having gained the plain, they could per- ceive no carriage; they rode slowly on till they had nearly reached the woody country, but still no carriage appeared. Alarmed lest some unforeseen accidentshould have led toa discovery they hesitated ; but recollecting tlfi their motions mightbe distinctly seen fro the walls, they retraced their steps, and had arrived at a short distance from the town when they beheld the long wished for cabrio- let pass through the gates, and two persons in it, one in tire Austrian uniform and t1 mus- qtteteer mounted behind. On passing, they gave the preconcerted signal, which was re- turned, and the carriage passed on. They continued their ride towards the town, then turned and slowly followed the carriage; - They loitered, in order to give Fayette time to execute his partof the agreement. They observed the two gentlemen descend from the carriage and walk from it arm in arm. 'I~‘he_v approached gradually, and» perceiving that Fayette and the officer appeared to be in ear- nest couversatron about the officer’s sword, which Fayette had at the time in his hand- they thought this a favorable rnoment‘antl put spurs-totlreir horses. The noise of their ap _proach alarmed the officer, whenturning a- -round and seeing two horsemen come up at full gallop,» he lrastened to join the cabriolet, pulling Fayette with him ; finding resistance, he endeavored to get possession of-his sword 8:. a stt=ugglc,’en5ued. Huger arrivcdat this run- \ Cr}: 4 » .p.- ,/ I, . »~<-‘r~."‘-.'.': ' - ment; .“.;You are free,” said l;e;—,“_seize this horse anil"’f§')rtttne be yottr,'_guide.’.’ _'H’e glrafd scarcejspokeu when the gleam"-.~of the.sun up- on ‘the blade sr » the sword startled ,2--tliffe, horse, who broke his bridle and‘ fled pre'cipita_tely'o- ver the field.» Bellman rcde after to endeav- or to take‘ him,‘ Meantttue Huger, with a ‘gallantry and generosity, never excelled, in-_ sisted on Fayette’s mounting" ltrshorse‘, and‘ making all speed to the place of rendezvous. Fayette mounted his horse, left Huger on foot, and was soon" out ofsight. Bollman, af- ter a vain pursuit of the frightened horse, re- trrrned to Huger, who got up behind him and they galloped away together. They had not gone far when the horse stumbled and fell, and Bollman was so bruised with the fall,that with tnuch difficulty he could rise frotn the ground. The gallant Huger assisted his friend upon the horse, and again forgetting all self- ish considerations, desired him to follow and assist Fayette and leave him to make his es.‘ cape on foot, which he said he could easily do, as he was a good rttnner and the woody country was close at ha_nd. Bollman with re- luctance consented. Upon the approach of the horsemen, the soldier who had remained with the cabriolet, ran back to the town; but long before he arrived, the alarm was given ; for the whole of the transaction had"been ob- served frotn the walls, the cannon fired and the country was raised. Bolltnan easily eva- ded his pursuers, by telling them he was him- selfin pursuit. Huger was not so fortunate: he had been marked‘ by a party, who never lost sight of him; yet his hunters being on foot like himself, he might have reached his cov- ert, had they not been joined by others who were fresh in the chase: they gained ground upon him, and at the moment he had reached a place where he hoped he might rest awhile, quite exhausted with fatigue, and breathless, lte sunk to the earth and a peasant came up- lre offered him his pttrse to assist his escape ; the Austrian snatched the money with one hand and seized him with the other, calling his companions to come to his help. Resist- ance was vain, and the intrepid Huger was conveyed back to Olrnutz in triumph,inward- ly consoling himself with the glorious idea, that he had been the cause of rescuing from tyranny and misery a man he esteemed one ofthe first characters upon earth He was shut up in a dungeon ofthe castle a state prisoner. ( Conclusion next week.) AMERICAN INDIANS-—-Extracted from Dr. .Morse’s Report on Indian ajfairs. The following affecting and authentic story, related to me by a lady of-respectability and piety, who was an eye-witness to a part of what she relates, strikingly illustratesthe In- dian character and customs, and shows the itnportance of giving to these natives ofthe wide wilderness the benefit o‘l' our laws and religion :—- “Jenny was the wife ofa Choctaw, who murdered an Indian ofhis own tribe, about twenty years ago, and fled over the Mississip- pi into Louisiana, wlrerehe was overtaken and put to death by his pursuers. Jenny, with 4 or 5 small children, of whom Tom was the eldest, afterwards settled in the neighborhood of St. Francisvillc, Louisiana, where lived a lady, a widow of much benevolence and wealth, who had compassion on Jenny, and acted towards her the part of a friend. “ About 6 years ago, Tom, then ofrheage of about 95, murdered an old Indian: for which act, according to an unalterable law of the nation, his life was demanded, and he was sentenced to die. The day of execution was fixed, and had arrived, and the relatives and friends, both of the murdered and the murder- er, with others, a mingled throng, were as- sembled and all things were ready for inflict- ing on the criminal the sentence ofthe law. At this moment ofstrong and mingled feeling, Jenny, the mother, pressed thro’ the crowd, to the spot where the son stood, by the instru- ments prepared to take from him his life.- She then addressed the chiefs and the compa- ny, demanding the life of her child, offering in its stead her own. Her plea was this :— ‘ Tom is young. He has a wife, children, brothers, sisters, all looking to him for counsel and support. I am old. I have only a few days at most, and can do but little more for my family. Nor isit strictly just; rather it is a shame to take a new shirt for an old one.’ “The tnagnanirnous offer of Jenny was ac- cepted, and ‘a few hours allowed her to pre- pare for her death. In this interval she re- paired to the house ofher kind friend and lib- eral protector, Mrs. T. whose place of resid- ence was in the near vicinity of this awful scene, for the purpose of giving her a last look and farewell. Mrs. T. was all this time in ignorance of what had passed in the camp near her, and ofJenny’s offer and determina- tion; nor did Jenny divulge them to Mrs. T. She had come, she said, to beg a cofiin and a winding-sheet for her son, adding, ‘ when the sun has reached its height,(pointiug upwards,) Tom dies.’ Not suspectingthe arrangement Jenny had made to preserve her son, Mrs. T. with comforting words, gave_ her all she re- quested. \Vheu asked‘ what should be the length of the cofiiu and the grave-clothes, Jenny replied—-‘ Make them to suit my size, and they will answer for my son.’ “Soon after Jenny had left Mrs. T. forthe ‘camp, where all things were ready for the ex. ecution, a messenger in haste arrived and in- formed Mrs. T. of what was passing in the camp, and that Jenny was immediately to die. Mrs. T. hastened to the scene, with the interi- tion of resetting her friend ; but Jenny, the moment she saw her carriage coming at a dis- tance, and imagining,doubtless, what was he.»- object, standing by her grave, caught the gun, the prepared instrument of her death, and pointing it to her heart, entreated the execu- tioner immediately to do his duty. He‘obey- cd, and she fell dead’. “ During 5 years after this Tom was treated with sneers and contempt by the friends ofthe old man whom he had murdered. They said to him, ‘You coward, you let your mother die for you. Y0u‘a_.fraid to die, coward.’ Tom could not endure all this. A year ago, Tom -met a son ofthe old man whom he had mur- dcred,on the bank of the Mississippi, I0 miles from his borne, and for some cause unknown, (probably be had been bisgreatest tormeutor,) plunged his knife into him, giving hima mor- tal wound. He rcturnedlrome with indica- tions oftriumph, braudish'mg his bloodyknife, and without waiting for inquiry, confessed what he had done. Hetnld his Indian friends he would not live to be called a coward. “I have been told (said he) that I fear to die. Now you shall see that I can die like a man.” A wealthy planter, whose house he 1, ,’pas'sed,‘he invited __ _ This was oir?-tlt,e- Sabl§ath.“=1\Iouday, at; 112 ‘or-, .t’:lock,.rva§?.‘t',lr'e hour which be _appointed tor.’ -his 5¢.lf~.,itttmolatioti. ; i i - 2 ' - “I Here,”.says the lady who gave methis in'formation,_5,,—who .was --present and related what she saw ; “ here a scene was presented which baffles description. Asl approached, Tom was walking forward and back again, still keeping .in his hand the bloody knife, which he‘seemed to consider as the duellist does his sword or pistol, his badge of honour. With all his efforts to conceal it, he discover- ed marks of an agitated mind. The sad group present consisted ofabout ten men and as many females; the latter with sorrpwful countenauces were employed in, mat'king_ an over-shirt for Tom’s burial. The men, all except two brothers of,Tonr, present, were smoking their pipes, with apparent uncon- cern. Several times Tom examined his grin and remained silent. His grave had been dug the day before, and he laid bimselfdown in it to see ifit suited as to length and breadth.—— When the shirt was completed, and handed to him, he immediately drew it over another garment, the only one he had on, drew a pair of calico sleeves on his arms, tied two black silk handkerchiefs round each shoulder, cros- sed on his breast, and a third wrapped about his head. His hair was tied with a blue rib- bon, and a yard or two on each arm above the elbow. The pipe of peace went around three times. The old chief’s wife then arose and retired into the bushes, and the death song was sung in the following words, rendered in English, “ Time is done ; dealhopproaches.” This done, Tom went rottud anrishook hands witlrevery ‘person present.—VVhile he held the hand ofone ofhis neighbors, a white man, be said to him—‘ Farewell! you see me no more in this world. Wfhen you die, you see me.’ His neighbour said, ‘Tom, where are you going?’ ‘I am going to mother,’ said Tom. ‘ Where is your mother P’ ‘In a good _placc.’ ‘ But, Tom, will you not wait ?— Perhaps the friends of the young man you kil- led will accept a ransom. VVe will do all we can to save you.’ Tom replied, ‘No,I will die.’ No one had demanded his death, and all who were interested, and would have consid- ered their honor and duty concerned in it, re- sided at a distance of forty or fifty miles.—- '1‘he death song was repeated, as was the sha- king of bands. Both were again repeated, the third and last time. Iunnediately after,‘ Tom stepped up to his wife, a young wornau ofeighteen, with an infant in her arms, auda- nother little child two or three years old, standing by her side, and presented to her the bloody knife, which till now he kept in his hand. She averted her face to conceal a falling tear; but recovering herself, turned, and with a faint forced smile, took it. His sister was sitting by the side. of his wife,whol- ly absorbed in grief, apparently insensible to what was passing ; her_ vacant eyes fixed on sortie distant object. Such a perfect picture ofwoe, I never beheld. His pipe he gave to a young brother, who struggled to conceal his emotions. He then drank a little whiskey atrd water, dashed the bottle on the ground, song a few words in the Choctaw language, and with ajurnping, dancing step, hurried to his grave. His gun was so fixed by the aid of a young sapling, as to enable him to take his own life. No one, he had declared, should take it from him. These preparations and ceremonies being completed, he gave the ne- cessary touch to the apparatus, the gun was discharged, and its contents passed thro’ his heart‘. He instantly fell dead to the earth.- The females sprang to the lifeless ' body.- Some held his head,others his hands and feet, and others knelt at his side. He had charged them to show no signs ofgriefwhile he lived, lest it should shake his resolution. As far as possible they had obeyed. Their grief was restrained till he was dead. It then burst forth in a torrent, anti their shrieks were loud and uudissembled. From this last scene I retired, leaving the poor distressed sufferers to bury their dead. “What heart isthere enlightened by one my ofthe gospel, that would not, in view of such ascene, feel deep anguish of spirit and compassion for these children ofthe forest,who are perishing by thousands for lack ofknowl- edge ; and would not, in such circumstances, desire and endeavor, not faintly, not coldly, nor inactivcly, but with all their soul, and all their might, to send the blessed gospel among them.” ' , A SPY AMONG THE PIRATES. The following interesting information was obtained from an American whom curiosity led to travel in the island of Cuba, to observe and obtain all necessary information respect- ing the pirates.—-Democratic Press. After apassage of 16 days, I arrived at the port of Matanzas. Here I shifted my cloth- ing and put on a roundaboutjacket and assu- med the character of afar, Went about the taverns, and got into company the same eve- ning with Pepe and Antonio, both expert cap- tains in the piratical trade. They informed me that they wanted 10 hands, and after an- swering them several questions that they put, and believing that Iliad been in the slave trade alone, was sufiicientintroductiou and recommendation. They said they had come thither to receive $20,000 of prize money and _to deposit $16,000, recruit 10 hands, and'ob- tain news respecting the arrival anddeparture rof the enemy’s private and armed vessels- that is to say, the English and Americans.- Having obtained all necessary news, the fol- lowing day was appointed for our departure. —A small fishing boat received otrr refresh- ments and armament, and passed the fort. We walked, eight in number, six miles outof town, accompanied by a custom-house ofiicer. We then met the body there, embarked, anti tnade sail for Key Diana, where we arrived next morning. A red flag was thenhoisted, and about mid-day,.a large tow-boat‘, with $20 men, yisited us, and said that the schooner would" be in that night. A long and serious conversation now took place with the custom- house officer, respecting the introduction and sellingof the goods; finally it was agreed to ‘increase his commission,as the risks and trou- ble were greater than usual, as the seaport _rowns-were much surrounded by American and English cruizers. In the eveningtlre schooner arrived,and the custom officer, with.the fishermen, departed. We still» remained on the island, anti next morning observed several sail, but our look- out rneu in the Keys made signals they were conveyed by armed vessels. Four days-had -:-lapsed,whcn early in the morning they made .3 signal fez a sail. ‘ We got under weigh and could ‘gave c‘hase‘..; tr"-,-prsrveri to he an Anterican rig,;';t_be' -crew. embarked in the long-boat and abandoned her :'. they appeared «to» be about 9 i;_u.nu'niber.’ -We sent a boat,. took’ possession of tlrepri'ze, sailed iritrnediately for,the‘l:rnd, and hauled her up a small river.‘ .-During the night, 30 men were sent on board to ransack her, but could find no money; shewas load- ed with cof’fee,whiclt was landed on the beach. The papers were all destroyed and burnt ;— the clothing \va_s divided amongst the first plunderers ; some of it. was marked I. B. I was very desirous of going on board to ascer- tain her name, and the port she came from. but was not ordered, thereforel did not show arty anxiety for fear of exciting suspicion in their minds. About daylight, after having stripped her of what riggingItltey wanted, and stared in the heads of about 76 hhds. of Mo- lasses, they set her on fire. They counted the bags on which there was different marks, one of which was P. H. New-York, There was upwards of 15000 in the whole, which was put in new sacks. One of the ofiicers was dispatched with a board on which there’ was some painted No. and put it tip in the top ofa tree. I then found that they had a reg- ular line of telegraphs by which means they could obtain assistance, when required, of tnules and rneu, to transport either themselves or their booty. They dispatched a tnau to the post oflice ; he returned the same evening with letters, in which they received informa- tion from some respectable mercantile houses and officers of the government, of the arrival and departure of vessels, and of Commodore Porter’s arrival in Matanzas, and of an Eng- lish and a French Frigates’ arrival in Havan- na, and some bills ofsales to the enormous a- mount of $900,000. . Their mail carried with’ more rapidity and regularity than that ofthe government. They are in fact,so well united and trained, that they openly violate," not on- ly the laws ofthe land but thelaws ofntttious, and bid defiance to the world. Since they have been deprived_ of the slave trade, they have turned their attention to the lucrative: business of Piracy, which seems to be their delight, and in which the officers of the gov- erutnent participate from the highest to the lowest, either directly or indirectly, and which it is made their interest to support and give facility by giving them coasting licence, and enable them with that protection to bid deft- auce to our cruizcrs. This cloak to cover their vilia,ny, they say, is done in retaliation on the Americans for their pernicious princi- ples of Free Independent representative and popular governments, which they have bad the autlacity to disseminate in the new \\'0I'~ltl, and thus caused the independence and separ- ation from the mother country ofmany highly valuable colonies, contrary to the honor, in- terest, and dignity of his Catholic Majesty. From the Jifame Repulican. A MOST lMPOP.'I‘AN'I‘ nrscovnar. Mr. TllAYER—-A few weeks since, being belated in the afternoon about doing an er- rand at a few miles distance, I resolved to at- tend to attend to it early in the morning. woke and hasted from my bed, and immedi- ately heard the clock strike. I counted four; sure, thought I, here is some mistake. It was broad day, and but four o’clock. I could not account for it. But I saddled my horse and trotted off. It was actually as light as the evening is after sunset. The air was cool, refreshing, enlivening. It seemed it matter of enchantment. I did my business. My coltish old Dobbin seemed to enter into the life of the jaunt, antl I arrived home to my breakfast,full ofhealth and humor. Tire first time I saw my minister, who by the way is :1 College learned man, I asked him what could be the meaning ofthis uncommon light mor- ning. He smiled, and‘ told me that it’ was the ordinary course ofthings; that it was just as light four hours after midnight as it “'35 fmll‘ hours before midnight. This was ‘a’ matter for sober consideration. I resolved to see and prove for tnyself.—l rose every morning punc- tually at four, went into my field,» looked a‘- bout me, and found it light enough to work.—— The thought struck me that a couple of hours labor before breakfast would amount to a great deal. For workI never felt better.—- Never had Iso fine health and‘ spirits; and _my very conscience seems improved. My wife enters with her whole heart‘ into this family revolution‘. My boys are ambitious who shall in the' morning be theone togtve the first call to the others ; they skip to the field; and though they cannot fly with the birdsthat play -about, they are as, lively and musical. My three girlstoo, tho’ they were always affectionate and dutiful, used to be rather pale and languid’: but since their early hours, their eyes are as lovely as the dews of the morning, and their cheeks brighter than the blossoms ofthe field. Our breakfast ta- ble is adorned with clean dishes, and sweet milk, butter and cream, and the cheerful wel- come which we give each other is sweeter than‘ all the rest. The cows themselves,whicL'i go to pasture an hour and a half earlier than they used to go, seemto enjoy this hour and a lialftnore than half the rest ofthe day; and my wife even insists that they actually we more milk than formerly ; but for this I only have her word, and she sticks to it. One- thiug more-: My Sarah, the oldest daughter, was 18 six years ago, and though one of the best hearted of young persons,.never seemett to get along, as to prospects, in so protnrsrpg It way as-—some others. But these mo’/"nmg.c ha_ve made her appear half a dozen years- younger, and six times as handsome ; and, be- tween ourselves, my neighbor Day’s son, one ofthe most steady, industrious, manly sons which a father could wish, has been conriur_,:, and going,aud has to-day asked me a question, which fthink is to end in something‘. I Since my practice of early rising I have’ made another discovery. I used’ to see some farms in good order, fences in repair, cattle‘ gentle and sleek, andipastures autlfields safe, rich and" flourishing‘: others with fences de- cayed, cattle poor and wandering, the family‘ at the sun an hour or two bigh,in the morning, half dressed‘, calling out, “the cattle in the’ field! Shooboy! Shoohoy! TVltosear‘etlieyi’ Plague on ’em ! Drive ’em to pound.” 1 The discovery which I have made is, that the for._m.- er are generally families that rise at 4, the lat- ter those that sleep and snore two hours later. Now, what I have seen, I know ; and if a- ny bndy don’t believe thatto sleep from 8 or 9 o’clock roll, is as long as from 11 or 19.’. o’clock to 7; that the day-light is just about as early in the morning as late at night, and that the‘ morning is cooler than the middle ofthe ‘lay; then, I say, let him-try, and see andknow for himself. P533153- 1