Norwalk Chronicler

Norwalk Gazette, Tuesday, December 16, 1823 · page 2

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the Convention of Marbh last, niade bythel
Constitutional Government, to i'n(_lemnil'_v the
British iruaréltants for captures niade by Span-
ish ' (P,i)rto Rico) privateers. ,

The blockade of_Cadiz,‘an'cl other-Spanish
ports occupied by French g2l_l’l'lSU1lS, was for-,
maliy-raised on the 5th of Oct; ’-- .-‘ = - ' ~ -

The circumstance of the removal of the
Spanish governor Donnay, from Cadiz, was
not yet known at Madrid. . The Lgiitloii Cour-
ier say's3—* we learn by"private" advices front
Paris, that the French Government meet with
no inconsiderable difficulties in making Fer-
dinand act with_ moderation. We are even
assured, that when it was hintedito him how
desirable it would be to reuioije from about his
person his Minister and Confcssor Saez, he
.peremptorily refuse_d to do so.

The death of San Miguel is.a'nnounced—~A

Paris paper states that he committed suicide.

The fate ofltiego was not yet decided. The
Fiscals in the act of accusation, requires that
Riego should be punished as follows; That
he sliallpbe drawn by the feet frotti the prison
to the scaffold, there hanged, then quartered,
and that one limb should be sent to Las Ca-
beras, one to La Isla, one to Halaga, and one
to Madrid; that the rest ofthe body should be
burnt, and the ashes cast into the air by the
-hands ofthe haugman. .

The wife ofRiego, was in London, in indi-
gent circumstances.

"The freedomof the borough of Plymouth
waspresented to Mr. Cztnuingon the 30th of
Oct. In his speech of thanks Mr. C. tleclar-
ed the policy ofliis country was peace,atid that
any interferencein the late struggle in Spain
‘would have been one to be characterized on-
ly by the the term——-Quixottic ;——an enter-
pri_:I.e romantic in its origin and thankless in
its end l’

Anew loan has been brought forward in

London, entitled “A loan 0f£640,000 Stock
for the service of the Order ofSt. John of Je-
rusalem, commonly called the nights of Hal-
ta !” It is stated, though not by contractors,
that the Sovereigns ofthe continent have con-
sented to the re-establishment of this Order
as a sovereign power for the purpose of ex-
tending its-Hautliority over Greece, and that
the sum raiser! is inte_nded to be applied to the
organization of the Grecian armies.
_ A dreadful gale was experienced on the
British Coast Oct. 31, and Nov. 1. Upivards
of 150 vessel_s.principally coasters, and a num-
ber oflives _were lost. We do not find any ac-
count of damage to American vessels. Bristol
had been inundated by the heavy rains. An
explosion of foul air in a coalmine near Dur-
haui,t.ook place on the 3d, and all the persons
in the pit, (between 90 atid 100,) were suppo-
sed to have perished,

Gibraltar, Oct‘-.16.—-‘iVe are crowded with
the unfortunate Spaniards who have taken
refuge here to escape the miseries of a dun-
geon, or the torturesof the bloody Inquisition.
Among them are upwards of sixty Deputies
of the Cortes, of the most distinguished—as
Valdas, Alava, .'~.nd'Infantas; Quiroga, Yan-
diela, Manzauares, and Calatrava, are also
here. 'l‘liere is a warm feeling among the
inhabitants of the rock in favor of these nn-'
successful patriots. Sir Robert Wilson arri-
ved here afew days since from Cadiz and
Tarifa ; he was at first undecided as to his fu-
ture destination, but has determined at last to
return to England, in the first packet.

PARIS, Nov. 4. '
Port St. Mary. ' It is announced that the
CltamberofDeputies is to be wholly renewed
and that lists ofthe Presidents ofthe Electo-
ral Colleges will appear on the 14th or 15th.
This resolution was agreed to yesterday by
three of the niiuisters, one of whom has hith-
erto been a great partisan ofthe charter.

The articles ofthe capitulatinn ofBarcelo-
na were signed on the 28th Oct. The King’s
troops were to take possession oti the Slst.

l‘~‘I.tDrirD, Oct. 24.—-The King, by a decree
ofthe 7th, ordains thatall the officers and sol
diers who are prisoners of war in Franee,shall
receive a permanent discharge. The King
has ordered that the Asia, ship-ofthe line,and
two frigates sail forthwith for Lima, to assist
in re-conquering that rich portion ofthe Span-
ish territories. The Diaro of Cadiz, of the
26th inst. contains the edict re-establishing
all the ancient police regulations at that place
as they existed previous to the 7th of L‘v'Iarch,
1820. The King has just dismissed from his
service the widow of Astorga, the Countess
de Moi, anti the wife of Hubianes.

An order ofthe Prince Generalissimo pub-
lished on the 10th, directs that the Spanish
troops at Cadiz, shall receive their pay and
provisions from the chests atid magazines of
the French army.

On the Sloth inst. they commenced firing
from Murcia on Carthagena, which refused
to submit to the King.

The partisan Carondelet,entered Alegia on
the 16th, where he was attacked and com-
pletely rotited. “

The Duke of Angouleme is expected to
rerch Paris on the 5th ofDecetiiber.

.l\vIADRlD, Oct. Q8.—-The following Decree
has been addressed to the President of‘ the
Cottiicil by our Lord the King :—‘ Ever since
the first moment of thy restoration to freedom
my pat-srnal mind has sought to fix the fu-
ture lot of all my subjects in order that they
mfght live in security; some in the enjoy-
ment of the rewards due to their fidelity and
loyalty, and others,‘ in the oblivion accorded
to their past errors, that they may render

ithemselves worthy ofthe respect oftlieircoun-

tryiuen: and of my royal benevolence, At
the same time I have decided, that the prin-
Clple delinquents Who had placed themselves
beyond the reach of pardon, should suffer the
ptinislimcut towhich their transgressions had
rendered them liable._ But a subject so inter-
esting, and which must form an epoch in the
annals ofoiir religious and tuonarchical rcsto-_.
ration,requires the deepest meditation. When
Ishall arrive at Madrid,and be there surroun.
ded by the lights with which my counsellors,
with all their reflection and well tried wisdom
will supply me, I willmalte known my royal
will, regulating that will according to my nat.
ural clemency, to the claims of publicjustice,
to the tranquility ofiny people, the security-
ofthe throne, and to these relations which so

closely unite nie_with the Allied Powers. This ,

my Sovereign will,shall he made known to all

the people of this P.c.il_m, and my Council
-will be held charged with its execution.
From the Paris C071.9lff2£lI0n11Cl.

Since the Congress of Verona, statesmen

have looked with anxiety towards the conduct

of England, particularly in the affairs of the

Gen. Ballasteros is at .

"the houses.

Peninsula. She had approved at Lay:l_>_acii-
the armed mediation of Austria in the affairs
Naples; at Verona she pronounced her.opin.-

- ion feebly agaitist.-tlie interventinn"oftlr’_e,.Ho- .

ly Alliance inthe 'a‘fl'airs or Spain". '- _ \Vhen.
the Sovereigns of Europe wrote notes 'demap'-
~ding-the d‘estrtictio_n.‘of _.tl1e-"Democratic Insti-
tutions of Spain, the Cabinet of St. James’
preserved silence; when they withdrew their
Ministers froiu Madrid the English Minister
l:6l1Ialn§fi"lIl'€f6, "and they ‘were accreditetl to
the Regency; Sir 'Wm_. A’Court was orderetl
to follow the Court to Seville. We have seen
this Cabinet offerits mediation between the
Holy Alliance and the Cortes, little astonish-
ed that her offer was rupulsed by. the latter
when the former demanded its good offices
and hoped they might receive tliClll.,
England approved in Portugal a more dem-
ocratic rev_olution_ titan that ofSpaiti. It ad-
vised the King to return from Brazils to pitt
himself at its head; and now by the assist-
ance ofthe troops the system of absolntion is
introduced. The influence ofFrance and of
Spain over the House of Braganza increases
every day. Sir Edward Thorton follows in
the rear of M. Hyde dc Neuville, or disputes

and in the , respectful tone of his diplomatic
presentation. Every thing which has passed
in the Peninsula is in opposition to the habit-
ual and evident principles of the English gov-
ernment. I-Icr maxims on the sovereignty of
the people and of Parliament are crossed by
the right divine of the Holy Alliance——and
England remains mute and inactive. The
arbiter of Europe in 1814 and 1815, in 18:23
it excludes itself from all interference with it:
his only by the assistance of what may be cal-
led forced constructions that the English Miti-
isterial writers prctend to exercise the influ-
ence of opinion over the policy of Europc.—
What then has happened to England ? The
critical and rational history of the situation
of England by M. de Montveran, ni: y enable
us to explain these eniginas. «

In the liistory ofthe finances ofEngland,so
ably treated by M. de Moutvcran, we may

the English Ministry since the peace of Paris,
and during these lute cliatigcs in the policy
ofthe lIoly.'\lliancc. The exhaustion ofthe
resources of England has obliged them to re-
main indilfcrent to the great questions which
have agitated the Continent. How can men-
aces be made without arming-—and how arm
without finances.

With a debt off}?! tniliards of francs,tlie in-
terest ofwhich absorbs all the revenue of the
country most loaded with taxes of all the
countries of Europe, it has been necessary
ever since 1315 to borrow large sums to cover
the expence of peace. If, since March 1822?.
the Chancellor ofEqchequer has not borrow-
ed a few millions every year, this has arisen
from reducing the Sinking Fund from tSuiil-

peusions for life into perpetual annuities to
the amount of 2,600,000 sterling.

If the taxes had remained at their war rate
Exchequer might not have found it necessary
to borrow,but these taxes were intolerable du-
ring the war,and worse during the peace. The
distressed state of agriculture, which has not
yet recovered,did not permit these taxes to be
levied ; and the English Ministers know that
the question of Reform is always united with
the question of taxes.

Is there any sincerity in the tliploinatic pro-
fessions of the cabinet of St. James? We
dare not doubt it; but on such an important
matter, time alone can discover the truth. As
for ourselves we shall be perhaps so disrespect-
ful as to believe that England is not yet depri-
ved -oftlie old leaven, and that she is yet tor-
mcnted with the thirst ofexclusive advantage
which formerly made the basis of her policy.
Will not the disturbances of Spain be consid-
ered at London as a means of weakening the
two branches of the House of Bourbon, of
which the cabinet of St. James feels that it
can never prevent the uuion,whatever may be
the engagcmentsof Madrid made inJuly,l8 I5.

Tlte U. States move with rapid progress to
a high destiny. very soon they will force all
the Powers, and even England, to adopt the
principle, that the flag covers the cargo. The
Ocean will then be free, atid will again be-
come the liigliways ofthe Globe,and we shall
not again see the paper blockadcs extending
S00 leagues. If we are asked, what the Eng-
lish Aristocray,wliat the administration ofMr.
Pitt have done for England, what reproaclies
should ‘be made to lilSII‘t)llO\\’Cl"S and the Tory
Ministers? M. de Montveran replies :——-At
liouie,debts, the exhaustion of the national re-
sourscs, atid the impossibility ofcreatiug new
ones, because the industry of the English,
though it be great, does not go on faster than
that of othernations. Abroad, theinfluence
of the absolute principle, the state ofagitation
in Europe, which the old Tories believe is so
useful for England, and a preponderance of
the North, which the Oligarchs of all coun-
tries agree in bringing forward into Europe.

. Terrible Slorrr:.~——Besides the loss of ship-
ping in the late storm on the English coast,
ineutioiied in the -preceding column, the de-
struction of property and lives on land was
very great. In some places the snow fell so
deep that the roads becatne impassable. The
heavy rains caused the Avon and Frome to
overflow their banks to an unprecedented ex-
tent. In Bath the water reached the second
.slor_i/ of many houses in the streets near the
river, atid the loss of property is immense.-—-
In some parts of the country trees in great
numbers were torn up by the roots,and in otli-
ers flax,liay, corn and cattle were swept away.

There were dreadful intmdations in the
north of Italy and the Tyrol timing the month
of October,occasioued by the heavy rains and
sudden melting ofthe snow on the mountains
of'I‘yrol and Carynthia. The rivers Adige,
Eisach, Drave and Reintz rose to an unusual
height, sweeping away -bridges, houses and
mills, and destroying many lives. A third
part ofthe gt'eat city of Verona was at one
time under water,and in many parts tip to the
first stories ofthe houses. The co'mmunica-
tion was kept up, partly over the roofs, and
partly by breaking through the walls between
The city of Trent was several
times in dangerof being partly destroyed,aud
fears were still entertained at the last dates,as
the rain continued to fall in torrents../V'.Y.0bs.

._

Rheumatism.——An alleged- specific cure for
the rlieumatisni. has been comnutnicated by a
gentleman flfllllillie coast of Guinea, which is
to rub the parts affected with a mixture ofCay-
enne pepper and strong spirits. The rubbing
tnust be continued some time, 2: repeated till

with him the honors of presenting an order,_

perhaps find an explanation ofthe conduct of

lions to 4,and by converting 6 or 7 millions of

‘.
. 3-

..'_ "rt.

,»

the cure is 'ef,iTé‘cted.h Piroliablyitliie Amer-icair

red pepper» ofrf the India black‘. p'e‘p'per (‘might
answer, w'l'i_'e_ri' the fotheris,notattainable. ‘
-In Iiiverodcil th‘e'rei a're 1950 public house?»
tifakiiig‘-Ari ‘;i‘v_emge'o‘fon'e to ‘every twenty prr.
vate houses. O Within 300‘yards of the mar-
ket-place the. number ofpublic h0ItS£"3 iii 107-.
' The Greek3.——By this arrival no iinportantv
news is received from the seat of war i_n the
east. ‘ A Turkish paper inentious that some
tlifi°erences have arisen between the Greek
government and their Vice President, Colee-
troni, in consequence of his being superseded
in office while absent. Coloctroni was very
haughty and arrogant in his cond'uct,and used
threatning language towards the Setiatc, for
which they had him arrested and thrown into
prison. It is said he has appropriated to him-
self a vast atnouiit of treasure belonging to
the government. The same paper states that
Missolonghi will soon be obliged to surrender
to the Turks, when they will he niasters ofall
Etolia, the ’I‘hcriuopyla§, Boetia and Attica.
A Frankfort paper states that the Turkish
squadron have sailed for Constantinople with
the plague on board. A letter froui Corfu
says that the plague had forced the Turks to
raise the siege of Missoluuglii, and that the
army of JussufPaclia was almost disbanded.

From the London Courier of Oct. 31.

We can state upon the best authority, that
all questions relating to the late Spanish Set-
tlements in South America, will become mat-
ter ofdiscussion in a General Congress. Such
at least, in the nature of the proposition made
by France to our Govertiment,but to which We
have declined acceding. Whether this deter-
mination oti otir part may alter their original
intention is a point we cannot decide. Minis-
ters,tneanwhile,wi|l steadily pursue the course
they have adopted, and fix their attention up-
on objects of a paramount importance to the
commercial interests of England.
From the Baltimore C/ironicfe, ofthe Qtli inst.

Ir.11=or1'rAN'1' Ilc.non.—A rumor has been
afloat in this city for some days past, that Mr.
Rush had uiade an inquiry of our Govern-
ment, by the request of the English Cabinet
to ascertain whether the United States were
prepared to join England in a united resist-
ance lo any attempt of the Holy fllltcmce, upon
the Indrpe-nclence of the South ./Iincricmi Re-
publics. We confess, th:tt we ai'e crcdulous
to believe not only this, but that England is
prepared tojoiu us in resisting all further at-
tempts on the part of the Allied Powers, to
colonize this country. They have large pos-
sessions on this continent, to defend from for-
eign aggressions as well as the United States.
England isjcalous of Alexander’s power, and
the settlement which he has formed on our
western frontier, has already been Will! the
English cabinet, :1 subject ofremonstrance.

The Portuguese ship Incomparable, has ar-
rived at Lisbon, froiu Pernambuco, with 500
troops on board, being part ofthose which e-
vacuated Bahiu, and were subsequently cap-
tured by Lord Cochrane. Three other ves-
sels have also arrived there with cargoes on
board, having cleared out for Gibraltar. The
12th Oct. being the birth-day ofthe Brazilian
Emperor Don Pedro, was celebrated in Lis-
bou with great rcjoiciugs. The Cortez had
discontinued the rejoiciugs on the Emperor’s
birth-day, but the King has renewed them,
under an expectation ofpleasiug Don Pedro,.
and flattering him into a disposition to return
home and act the part of a dutiful son.--./llerc

Proclamation of the Capt. Gen. of the Island of
Cuba, Don Francisco Dionisio Vives.

Inhaliilants of Cuba,

TlieEuglish brig Margaret, in 46 days from
Gibraltar, has just arrived, in which vessel
Col. Don Jose Ovando has come passenger,
who in addressing the oflicially, has transmit-
ted to me a note containing a statenieut of
the most ititerestiug events of the affairs of
the Peninsula, from the month ofJune, until
the St] October, as also a signed copy of the
.‘tIauifest’o of the King to the Nation, given
by his Majesty on the 80th of September, the
evening of his departure for Port St. ’\Iary’s.
Although these accounts are not official, the
situation of Cadiz entitles them to all proba-
bility, and their importance is likely to excite
the public attention, affording a field for mal-
ice to riot in the luxury ofrevcngc, insornnch
that Ideem it necessary to cause the Note
and Manifesto to be published in continua-
tion oftliis, in order that the public may be a-
ware of the frankness of my character, and of
my disposition to ttct against (contraven-:) evil
interpretations; and the many dangers to re-
putation which might be exultingly opposed;
and I expect that the intelligent part ofthe
inhabitants of this city will thwart the plans
ofthe wicked, who may strive in any manner,
whatsoever, to afford an opportttnity to con-
spirators touieditate on their ruthless schemes
ofindependencc; thereby dislurbitig the pub-
lictratiquility. I have adopted all the meas-
ures which I deem expedient to insure the fe-
licity of the Island, and shall know how to
curb the pretensions of the ambitious, should
they design to compromise the political exis-
tence of Havana ; and therefore exhort: all
peaceable people to await the orders of the
superior Government, which we may shortly
expect to receive. I-Iavana,Nov. 19th.

ST.Lotiis, (Mo) Nov. 10.

From the J|Iissouri.—Capt.Fowle, (who as-
cended the Missouri last summer, with the tie-
tachment for Fort Atkiuson,) and Capt. Bis-
sell, have arrived in this place frotn the Bluffs.
Tfie health of Fort Atkinson had not been
good, though it was improving. Since the
return ofthe troops from the Aurickara expe-
dition, they had been unusually sickly, from
which the officers did not escape.

From the’ Upper Mississippi.——';\:Iajor Mars-
ton, from Fort Edwards, Capt.Gooding, from
Prairie du Chain, and Maj. Taliaferro, of the
Indian Department, from Fort St. Anthony,
arrived in this town, a few days since. We
learn from Maj. Taliaferro that the Indians,
within his agency, continue to manifest the
most friendly disposition towards the citizens
of the U. States. A council was held, a short
time since, composed of nitinerous deputa-
tions of Indians, in which they renewed all
their former professions ofamity. The troops
at the Mississippi post were generally well,
though we regret: to learn the death of Dr.
Mendenliall, of Fort Crawford. ‘The cele-
brated Col. Dixon, formerly in the British
Indian service, died at Druunnoud’s Island,
leaving a wife and six children. It is said

that ample provision will be iuade for them.

, From lIzc_JV'ezo-Yorlt.-./Jdvérlzscr. r.
BANKRUPT ACT. ‘' Notwithstanding:

~ the ‘repeated failures to-establish a uniform

system tofBankrupt laws for th‘e_United States,
weliope the attemptiwill be: renewed the pres-
ent session; and we cannot but hope if it
should be taken up in.-earuesjt-it will sucrreed.

The situation of very ‘few countries in the
world more iinperatively requires a system of
bankrupt laws than ours. Our subdivision
into twenty-four separate, distinct, and inde-
pendent jurisdictions, places the mercantile

regards tlierelationship of debtor and credit-
or. Persons largely engaged in trade must
have their coucerns'extended from one ex-
treme of the Union to the other; and many
individuals of this description probably have
debtors in all the twenty-four States. Each
of these States has its own system ofju‘.‘i.~'pru-
dence; and the laws of each regarding the
collection of debts is regulated by its own
‘sense of propriety and expediency.. Thus in
soiue States partial attachments for security
are allowed; in others no attachuients—in
some judgments operate as liens on real es-
tate; in others not; and it would seem by the
current of feeling at the present time, that
within a short period it will be done away ev-
ery where. There is also necessarily a
great want of information, even among pro-
fessional men, and much more atnotig merch-
ants and inch of busiuess,couceruing the laws
ofdistant. States—the laws and regulations of
such Statesoften not being within their reach.

Another evil which requires the interven-
tion of a general bankrupt law, is that of pre-
ferring what are commonly called lirmorury
crcdii’or3. As things are managed, in a great
proportion of failures among men ofextcnsive
business, little or nothing is paid to any per-
sons except those who eoiue under this de-
scription. This is neither just not equitable,
and cannot take place under the operation of
bankrupt laws.

One other consideration is the construction
given to the Constitution ofthe UuitedStates,
by which the States are prohibited from pass-
ing Insolvcnt acts for the exemption of the fu-
ture effects ofthe Insolvent from his old debts.
Until very recently it was supposed, (and if
we mistake not had been so decided by the
United States courts,) that until Congress
should exercise the power granted to them in
the constitution, of passing ‘ ttniforin laws on
the subject of bankruptcy,’ the States might
exercise their ancient right of passing insol-
vent acts, by wlnch the persons mid effects of
the subjects of such acts should, after a full
compliance with their provisions, be dischar-
ged from their fortner debts. This however,
has lately been decided not to bethc fact, and
at this time no bankrupt or insolvent in the
United States, however honest or meritorious
his case may be, can be further discharged
under a State insolvent law than merely from
liability to imprisouinent. The retroactive ef-
fect ofsucli a decision can be easily imagined
—the anxiety and alarmthat were felt thro’out
the country at the time it was promulgated
cannot be forgotten.

Extract of a letter from Washington, of Dec.
5, to the editors of the N. Y. _-\merican.

“ That part ofthe President's Mssage rela-
ting to the interference of the Holy Alliance
with Spanish America, is deserving of great
consideration. It has received it here, and
it now remains for the people ofthe country
to give it their sanction and support. No
small importnnce will be attached to the zeal
and unanimity with which they adopt those
truly American seutimeiits, and it is therefore
necessary that they should base their judg-
ment upon true and certain principles.

“It is not to be denied that the firm main-
tenance of the stand taken by the present ad-
ininistration,may involve us in a war with con-
tinental Enrope. This is within the range of
possibilities, anti if Great Britain should con-
tinue inactive and supinely to witness
the subversion of all national law by the
coinbiued monarchs, is likely to take place.——-
In that case, nothing can prevent hostilities
but the prudent resolution of the Alliance to
permit Spain and her former colonies to set-
tle their difiiculties by their otvustrength. Vfe
cannot, if we would, avoid war by shrinkinv,
like tortoises, within our shells, and suffering
our neighboring republics to fall, unaided, a
prey to the ambitious tyranny ofthe Europe-
an league. The storm whicii could pass the
Atlantic to ravage South America, would not
belong in reaching tbs U. States. It is the
tiaturc ofall combinations like that ofthe Ho-
ly Alliance, never to stop in their course while
any opposition is left. Their efforts are di-
rected not against this kingdom or that repub-
lic, but against the governing principle offree
governments. VVill they then be content with
the conquest of South America, while the
grand source ofall their troubles, the fountain
spring of revolutionary priticiples, viz. this re-
publican government, exists? Be assured they
will not.” * * * * * “ Their object is to re
store the ancient order of things ; to compel
time to retrace his steps; and, how far they
uiean to proceed in this backward tnarch, it is
impossible to determine. They may be con-
tent with tiizliviiig forty years, but they can-
not feel secnre, ‘or consider the triumph of
principle complete, until the world is placed
in the same state. that it was in 1775.

“It is wise, then, in otir government to in-
tcrpose its protest against their projects, and
to let them know that this heinispltere is not
to he kept in a state ofperpetual vassalage, or
to be the absolute property of kings or empe-
rors. It is wise to do it now before they have
taken any actual step, and while our sister re-
publics are enabled to protect themselves, and
with our help to do it effectually against a
world in arms. I have no faith in this systein
of procrastination, until all, our natural allies
have been conquered or changed to eneuiies;
utitil the vermin of (lc~‘pntis‘m have occupied
the surrounding countries, and, like the frogs
ofEgypt, violated our very betl-clianibers. If
we uittst tiieet our enemies, let us grapple with
them on the threshold, before they have taken
possession ofthe strong holds through our su-
pinencss; Our resolution may intimidate
them; if not, our cause is zi good one, and,
whilst we do our duty. we may S.'lIi“ly place
the event in the hands of Providence.

The National Intelligencer states that Dati-
iel \Voolfor.d, Po»-tinaster, in Newburn, Mont-
gomery county, Virginia, has been detected
in the act of robbing the Mail, by opening
letters passing through his office, and taking
money therefroui. He was apprehended al-
most in the act, by the Agent ofthe General

Post Office, and safely lodged in jail. A

couiinunity in a very untoward situation as it '

\.I,(

if SENATE, Monday, ‘Dec.-8:-Thé3‘.'Setiate

werie principallygjocciipied on Monday in the

consideration of Executive business. The
committee,-‘ "of. the Senat.e;_'were not "yet ap-
poii'ited—-they have hitherto ‘been appointed
by .ballot, but it is nmv proposed that the Sc-
nate adopt‘ the practice ofthe House of Rep-
t'a's?intatives, and give the selection of its
Standing Committees to the presiding officer.
‘The following Message was received from
the President ofthe U. States.

To the Senate of the United States :

By an Act ofthe last Session of Congress,
it was made the duty of the Accounting Off‘:-
cers of the Treasury to adjust and settle the
accounts of Dani-.l' D. Tompkins, late Gover-
nor of the State of New York, on principles
of equity and justice, subject to -the revisiotr
and final decision ofthe President ofthe Uni-
ted States. The Accounting Officers have,
in cotriplitiiicewitli this act, re.port_ed to me a.
balance ol'S:5:';,l90 in favorofGov. Tompkins;
which report I have had under consideration,
together with his claim to an additional al-
lowance, and should have decided on the same
before the present time, had Ifinot delayed my
decision at his request. From the view which
I have taken ofthe subject, I am satisfied,con-
sidering all the circunistances of the case,that
a larger sum ought to he allowed him than
that reported by the Accounting Officers of
the Treasury. No appropriation, however
having been made by the Act, anti it appear.’
ing, by recent inforination from him, that the
sum reported would afford liiui an essential
accommodation at this time-,the subject is sub.
mitted to the consideration of Congress, with
a view to that object. .I.\t\1iz.s MONP.o1-;,

iVashington City, 7th Dec. 18."23.

I-Iousr-1 or‘ Iitarni-:sr«:NTA'rivr:s, Dec. 2,

In the List of Committees. published a few“
days ago, the name of‘ Mr. Mitchell,’ of Md.
is erroneously printed ‘Mr. Mitchell, ofInd.'

Mr. Foote, ofConnccticut, and Mr. Left-
wicli, have been appointed a committee of
Enrolled Bills on the part oftliis llouse,

A Iilessage was received from the President,
similar to that received in the Senate; which

. was referred to the Comniittee of lVavs and

Means. Mr. it ’Kiiii’s resolution, calling
on the Departnieutof State for information
respecting the moneys paid to Iufirmaries or
Hospitals for sick and disabled seaincn, was
called tip, and adopted.

On motion of Mr. Little. ‘it was Rcsoluml,
That the subjcctof Revolutionary Pensions,
under the acts of March 18, ISIS, and May 1,
1320, he.referred to a Select Committee.

Mr. VVebster, of Massaclinsetts, submitted,
for consideration, the following: Resolz.-ed‘,
That provision ought to be tn:-tde by law, for
defraying the expense incident to the appoint-
inent_ofaii Agent,or Commissioner,to Greece,
whenever the President shall deem it expedi-
ent to make such appointment.

In offering the resolution, Mr. Webster sta-
ted, it was far from being his wish, in any
manner, to commit the House, in this way or
any ofthe political contests of Europe ;-but
the President. ofthe U. States bavin;_r, in his
Message to Congress, not only expfcsscd a
belief that the ‘Greek nation in its present
stritggle with its oppressors, had the_ good
wishes ofthe whole civilized world, but also
advanced the opinion that the Turkisli do-
minion over that country was lost forever; be
thought that, if such were the fact, it was lin-
portant that Congress should act upon the
subject. The United States, he said, had di-
verse interests in the Mediterranean, which
might be seriously ztffected, more or less, by
the course ofevents in that quarter. The
main object he had in view, he confessed, was
to obtain from this House an expression, rc-
sponsive to the scntiineut ofthe Message, in
reference to the sacrifices and sufferings of
that heroic people—-—sacrifices and su ii‘-nitigs
which ought to excite the sympathy of every
liberal-minded man in Europe as well asin
this coiiiitr_v. But, whatever might be the
case with other nations, we certainly ought
not to be restrained from expressing with free-
dom. what are our views in relation to the
Greek cause, so far as it may be done without
committingourselves in the contest. And he
really did hope that we should shew to the
world, that there is, at least, one government
which does entertain a proper view of that
barbarous despotism, which, under the eyes of
Europe,has been permitted, by a system of
the foulest atrocity, to attempt to crush an in-
terestiug Christian nation. He did not desire
that the resolution should be at present acted
upon, but simply thatit lie on the‘ table for the
consideration and deliberate refiection of this
I-Iouse.——'.I‘he resolution was laid on the table.

On tnotion of Mr. Brent, it was Resolved,
That the committee on the Judiciary be di-
rected to inquire into the expediency of so a-
mending the laws ofthe United States as to
abolish imprisonment for debt.

On motion of Mr. Brent, it was also Resolu-
cd, That the Committee on the Judiciary be
instructed to inquire into the policy and expe-
diency of establisliing a Criminal Code for
the government ofthe United States.

On motion of i\Ir.Beecher, it was Resolved,
That the Committee on the Cumberland Road
be instructed to inquire into the expediency of
further extending the Cumberland Road, by
opening and making the same, from Wheel-
ing to Zanesville, in the state ofOhio.

TlieRev.t\Ii'.Bascnm, of Oliio,(a Methodist)
was elected Cltaplajn of the House.

Tuesday, Dec. 9.—"The Senate were again
occupied in the consideration of Executive
business. The Presiding ofiicer was author-
ized to appoint the standing comrnittees.
Propositions were laid on the table for ap-
pointing a committee on Roads and Canals,
and for the appointment ofa select committee
to consider the expediency of abrilisliiiig im-
prisonment fur debt.

House q/‘ Representatives, Dec. 9.—-A peti-
tion fruin Manufacturers of VVool in Masszi.
cliusetts, for an additional duty of 12 l-F.’ per
cent. oti imported Woollen goods, was refer-
red to the Committee on Manufactures.

Mr. Hetnpliill.preseiited the petition ofsev.
eral_Insurance Companies of Philadelphia,
for property sequestrated at Antwerp, fifteen
years since, by the French government, un-
der :1 pretended violation of the" Berlin De-
cree ;. also, a similar petition from sundry
merchants of Pltiladelpltizi, for property seiz-
ed at St. Sebastian in 1809.

P?:titiotis ofliIrs._Julia Lawrence, widow of
the late Captain Lawrence, and ot'Pcnelop.e
Denny, (mother qf Lt. Denny, who fell in the
pirate experlitibii)hereioliire presented, were
referred to the Committee on Naval .\flLtiis._

"i

 

-,.coNGitESs.—conzinaeczfi-am massage. 

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