Norwalk Chronicler

Norwalk Gazette, Tuesday, August 26, 1823 · page 2

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, .,.. ‘ ... .
FROM THE PROVIDENCE Joumun.
‘John C. ‘Hamilton was executed in Ken-
mcky gr ‘few years since, (t8l7,) for the murder
of Doctor Sanderson, ofNatchez, Mississippi.
A man has gecently been executed in Mobile,

who confessed himself the murderer ofSand-.

erson, and declared that Hamilton was inno-

_ ceiit.’-——»S'oulhern paper.

The annals of judicial proceedings rarely
afford a report ofa trial and execution, ofa
-niore extraordinary and distressing character
than thi.s, and it should be universally circula-
ted, that judges and jurors may be giiardeda
gainst condemning supposed culprits on cir-
cumstantial evidence. Young Hamilton thro’
life had supported an unblemished ‘character,
and obtainedthe love, esteem and admiration
of all who had tli,e pleasure bf his acquaint-
ance. As is common with the young gentle-
men ofKeuLttcky, he was in the habit ol_'spend-
ing the winter season in the more genial clim-
ate of Mississippi. On his return from a win-
ter residence in that quarter, he a_ccideutal.ly
fell in company with Doctor _Sand‘e.rs_on,
who being in ill health, was journeying
to the celebrated watering place_at Harrods-
burg Spa, with hope of ‘recovering his lost
health, and as he was anxious to make some-
thing ont ofhis pilgrimage he took with hirii a
large sum of money, with which he co_n'tein-
‘plated purchasing negrues on speculation.’-—
On his way tip the country, liis-iutfirmit1estn-
creased, and as he was apprehensive he might
expire on the road,he committed totlie charge
ofHatni.lton his treasure, having in. his short
acquaintance discovered that he was worthy
ofnnlimited coiifltlence. In a few days how-
ever, his indisposition abated, when he pttrsu-
ed his journey, and finally arrived in safety at
the residence of Hamilton, in Barren county,
Ky.wliere he remained during the summer,
and received from his young friend every
mark ofcourtesy, attention, and hospitality.
In the month of October, Doctor Sanderson
made arrangements to depart, antfon taking
leave of his hospitable host, young Hamilton
accompanied him several miles on the road,
anti then took an alfcctioiiate farewell. Ten
or twelve days after, as souie hunters were
ranibliug through the forest, they discovered
the body ofDoctor Anderson in a state ofcor-
ruption, shot in several places, and mangled
in the most shocking m21l1Il€|‘- AS H'rlmlll0"
was last seen with liiui, and as it was known
that he had from time to time, made use of
sums of money, originally the property of
Sanderson, suspicion fell on his head, and he

was arrested. tried and executed.

Previous to his arrest, he was advised to
leave the couiitry, to avoid danger, but as he
was conscious ofhis innocence, he disdained
to take a step which would cast a cloud ofob-
loqiiy and disgrace upon his character, and
resolutely ieniaioed at home. As the inliab-
itauts ofihe country were divided in their 0-
pinions as to his guilt, the affair gradually died
away ; but l-lainilton being anxious that a tri-
al should take place, firmly believing that in
such an event, his reputation would remain
uuspotted, he solicited at the hands of justice
at trial, which to his astonislinient and sorrow
closed in his condemnation. The only evi-
dence against him was circumstantial, viz.
that near the body ofSanderson were found a
bloody pairof paiitalootis, and a pistol, both
bearing the naiue of Hamilton. Through the
whole of the trial be manifested that fortitude
and determined coolness, cliaracteristic ofin-
nocence, and expired with a full conviction
thattlie real murderer would ultimately be
discovered. When on the scaffold he took a
manly leave ofthe world, expressed not the
least regret for his fate, but lamented that his
misforluties would cloud the prospects ofhis
family, and shed an indelibl_e disgrace on his
memory. Thus through the weakness ofthe
law, was an interesting young man and a wor-
thy citizen hurried from the world, and dooiii-
ed to expiate on the gallows, that crime, coni-
iiiitted by the hands ofa villain and assassin.——
It may be proper for the welfare ofthe world,
to pass sentence on the accused, on the au-
thority ofcircuuistafitialevidence, butit would
be far better by statute, to aniiul the practice;
and it was the opinion of Lord Hale, that it
were better to suffer ninety guilty persons to
escape, than to punish one that is innocent.

INDIAN WAR-The following extract
ofa letter froui Major O’Fallon, U. S. Agent
for Indian Affairs, dated ‘ Fort Atkinson,Ji.ily
8d,’ confirms the late intelligence of the hos-
tilities ofsome ofthe Indian tribes.

‘The defeat of Gen. Ashley by the Ricka-
rees, and the departure of the troops to his re-
lief, had scarcely gone to you, when an ex-
press arrived, aniiouncing the defeat, by the
Blackfoot Indians, near the Yellow Stone riv-
er, of the Missouri Fur Conipany’s Yellow
Stone or Mountain Expedition, commanded
bv Jones & Iinniell, both of whom, with five
of their men, are amongst the slain. All of
their property, to the amount of about 15,000
dollars, fell into the hands ofthe enemy.

To add to Gen. Ashlcy’s catalogue of mis-
fortunes, the Blackfoot Itidians have recently
defeated a party of 1 l, and killed 4 of Major
Henry’s int-ii, near his establishment, at the
mouth ofthe Yellow Stone river. The ex-
press goes on to state that many circu nistances
have transpire-i to induce a strong belief that
the British trad:-rs (Hudson Bay Company)sire
exciting the Iridiaiis against us,to drive-us a-
way,or reap with them the fruits of our labors.

Imiiiell had great experience of the Indian
character; but, poor fellow, with _a British
passport, they at last deceived him, and he fell
a victim to his own creduligy, and his scalp,
with those ofhis murdered comrades, are now
bleeding on their way to some ofthe Hudson
€.‘~.titl)liSllll‘lelJl.3. .-')tllt)liil-Ll‘ of Gen. Asliley’s
wounded men is dead, ma king 15 men killed,
by the Rickarees, and -it by the Blackfoot In-
dians, within the last slurs months; andl
estimate the ainoutitof property actually lost
in the conflicts at 320,000, besides a _ great
number ofhorses. The Ottoes,Missouries,
Ginalias and Panis have been to see me, and
as usual profess great friendsliip, but with the
rest of the ni,=.igliboring tribes, are anxiously
looking and listening to know how we [the A-
inericaiis] are going to get out ofthe scrape.

I am at this uioniciit interrupted by the ar-
rival of an express fioin the military expedi-
tion, with a letter from Mr. Pitcher, whois at
the bead ofthe Missouri fur compaiiy,in which
he says, ‘ an express from the Mandans brings
me very unpleasant news ; the flower of my
business is gone. My mountaineers have been
tlefeated,zind the chiefs ofthe party both slain.
They were attacked by.3 or 400 Blackfoot iii-
’di-.ui's,iii a position on the Yellow Stone river.
Jones and Iiuniell and live trieii. are killed.-—

 

 

] The former fought desperately—-._Ioiies killed

two iiidians and in drawing his pistol to kill
a third, he received two spears in his breast.
Immell was in front; he killed one Indian,
and was cut to pieces. We shall lose $15,800.’

Cincinnati, Ohio, flag. '9.-—We understand
that Gen. Gaines, immetliatelyon hearing ‘of
the attack on Gen. Ashley’: party, on the 2d
June, by the Rickaree Indians, at their towns
on the Missouri River, dispatched two steam
boats from Louisville to Baton Rouge, for
500 regular troops to be transported to St.
Louis as soon as possible, and from thence to
be sent tip the Missouri, to protect the defence-
less settlements.

DEFEAT or-' Pl!l.ATES,01l the south side qfC’zz-
bit, by this U. S. ‘ecfirs. Greyhound and Beagle.
KINGSTON, Jam. July £8.--TheU.S.schrs.
Greyhound and Beagle, Lietits. Kearney and
Newton, ar. at Port Royal on Saturday. They
left Thompson’s Island seven weeks since and
on the Etlst came to auclior off Cape Cruz,
and Lieut. Comd’t. Kearney went in his boat
to reconnoitre the shore, when he was fired on
by a party of pirates, who were concealed a-
mong the bushes. A fire was also opened
from several pieces of cannon, erected on a
bill a short distrince off. The boat returned,
and five or six others were manned from the
vessels, and pushed off for the shore, but it ve-
ry heavy cannonade being kept up by the pi-
rates on the heights, as wellas from the beach,
the boats were compelled to retreat. The
two schrs. were then warped in, when they
discharged several broadsides, and covered
the landing of the boats. After a short time
the pirates retreated to a bill that was well
fortified. A small hamlet, in which the pi-
rates resided, was set fire to and destroyed.
Three guns, one a four pounder and two large
swivels,with several pistols, cutlasses, &Lc.and
eight large boats were captured. A cave 150
ft.,' deep, was discovered near where the lions-
es were, and after considerable difficulty, a
party ofseamen gotjto the bottom,wliere were
found an immense quantity of plunder, cori-
sistiiig of broadcloths, dry goods, female dres-
ses, saddlery, rc. Many human bones were
also in the cave, supposed to have been tin-
fortunate persons who were taken and put to
death. A great many of the articles were
brought away, and the rest destroyed. About
forty pirates escaped to the heights, btit nia-
ny were supposed to have been killed from
the fire of the sclir. as well as from the men
who landed. The bushes were so thick that
it was impossible to go after them. Several
other caves arein the neiglihorliood, in which
it is conjectured they occasionally take shel-
ter. From their houses being burnt, and
their boats taken away, it is hoped they will
be obliged to retire from this place, as they
will be without the means of annoying ves-
sels passing by.

Further parti'culm's—Erlract qf a letter from
anq icerqftlie Greyhound. ‘PortRoyal,July28.
‘ \-Ve have just arrived here from a cruize,
in company with the U. S. sclir. Beagle, along
the coast of Cuba, passing within the reefs

out falling in with any thing until our arrival
at the latter place on the &’.:1d inst. where, to
our great surprise, we found a very extensive
establishment of Pirates, and herewith send
you a hasty sketch of the same, and our suc-
cess in routing them out.

‘ On the 93d inst. we came to anchor under
Cape Crtiz. Capts. Kearney and Newton vis-
ited the shore, to examine the place, as well
as to procure some rei':eshnieiits if possible.
Finding nothing at the pizice where we land-
ed, we re—embarked in our small boat and
proceeded up the coast towards a party of
inmi, whom we took to be fisliertnen ; when,
pulling along shore, an attack was made up-
on ii_s from the bushes by a party armed with
blunderbusses and muskets ; the fire was re-
turned by the boat, but with so great a disad-
vantage(froin the relative situation of both
parties) it was thought prudentto return for a
reinforcement to the scliooiiers, as at the time
another fire was opened from a point of high
rocks, with caution, bluiiderbusses and inns-
kets, which, for a few minutes, was so heavy,
that it is difficiilt to conceive why all in the
boat were not killed or wounded. Otir retreat
inspired them with courage, for in the morn-
ing we found them parading along their works
with an apparent coiifideuce of iiieu armed in
a better cause.

‘ We landed a party to go in the rear, anti
proceeded with the boats, with American co-
lors, within nearly musket shot ofthe pirates,
who had changed their position for one high-
er and less accessable, and from which they
coniinenced a fire upon us with several small
cannon. Finding their position and resistance
far better and greater than we imagined, we
were under the necessity, that we might cover
the landing ofthe boats, to haul the schrs. in,
which was accordingly done, into five and a
half feet water, warping them along within
the shoal, under which they felt secure, and
where they would have been in a great de-
gree but for the light draft of water ofour
vessels, which enabled us to take a position
they little calculated upon. Both vessels 0-
pened a fire for some minutes upon tlieni,and
not until the boats set off and the party we had
landed were in sight, that they retreated.

»‘ The heights were not gained by our party
in tiii.ie to make any prisoners except two old
men, and the difiicnlty of pursuing them thro’
the windings of the rocks and impenetrable
thickets, with which they were better acquain-
ted, was so great that we had to content our-
selves with burning their houses and boats,and
taking their guns, one four pounder, and two
swivels, depriving them of the means of fur-
ther defence or offence. A cave, in which
was found various articles of plunder, female
dresses and some human bones, the history of
which, could it be known, would doubtless
chill one’s blood with horror.‘ It enters at the
base of a perpendicular cliff, directly under
the position the pirates occupied, running in
at horizontal direction about 150 feet, from 6
to 8 feet high, and about the same bre:idth,so
intensely dark within that we were obliged to
light several candles before we could discern
objects in the deep recesses and windings of
the rocks. A large tree oflignumvitie grows
at the entrance, casting a deep shade around,
adding a still greater gloom to the appearance
of this rouiautic spot. .

‘ Several other caves are near the same
place, one of which enters on the top of the
cliffs, which we descended into by ropes to
-the perpendicular distance of fifty or sixty
feet, and finding room below capable ofcon-

having been occupied. ‘In some caves, arti-
cles of clothing were found, supposed to have
been thrown in by the pirates in tlieir retreat.
‘ Iiinumerable quantities of land crabs in-
habit these caves, and which have the power
of crawling along the sides andlroof with the
ease of the fly. They retreated before us,
Collected at the extremity of the caves in
such quantities as to fill up large fisures in
the rocks.
BALTPMORE, August 18.
The sclir. Trader, Craig, master, was cap-
sized in the GulfStream in March last; the
captain and crew were taken off by a brig
wliit':li landed them ‘at one of the Cape de
Verds,wlicre the crew shipped on board a ves-
sel bound to Gibraltar. Captain Craig took
passage on board the brig Oswego, Weight-
iiian, master, ofBaltimore, (one ofthe Liberia
packets, bound to Mesurado, coast of Africa,)
llkllopes ofgetting passage on board the U. S.
ship Cyaiie, which sailed 4 days before her ar-
rival, for borne‘; he then went down in one of
the government sclirs. to Sierm Leone,in hopes
ofgettiug passage to England in it ship botiiid
to London, but said ship sailed a few days be-
fore he reached there. A brig(Englisli) bound
to Barbadoes, touched there, in which he took
passage, and arrived at Barbadoes ; from
thence he took passage in the sclir. Mary, of
Alexandria, Captain A. Hodgkinson, bound
to Baltimore, where he arrived on the 4th Au-
gust-, safe and in good health, from whence he
sailed for home on the fith, having learnt from
a friend that his family and connections, sup-
posing liiiii dead, had disposed ofhis proper-
ty, &Lc. and at the same time, he reports him-
self, Captain Vlleiglituian and ii boat’s crew
belonging to the brig Oswc-go, had nearly all
been drowned ; the second mate of the brig
Oswego,was drowned at the time by the boat’s
being capsized in the surf at Cape Mesurado.

 

HAv'rI.—-The editor of the National Ga-
zette has received a few numbers ofa Haytien
Journal, lately established, and edited by sev-
eral distiuguislied Haytiens. The substance
and style is creditable to the Haytien charac-
ter ; the politics of Europe are ably discussed ;
essays on agriculture are ioserted,witli the de-
sign of teaching the inhabitants the value of
that science; and it is stated that 40 or 50‘
iiiilliotis of dollars may be annually drawn
from the soil, which is of unequalled fertility.
One number contains the law of S. Caroli-
na respecting the iiitroductioii of free blacks
into the state. The editors preface it thus :

‘ ‘Va consign to the indignation of all those
who aspire to be cliristians or civilized men,
the following extracts of a law, l‘sLc. Is it a-
mong a people of British origin, tipontlie soil
ofFrauklin and Penn, where flourishes the
morality of the Quakers and the Bible that
laws of this character are promulgated in the
face of the sun of the 19th century, or rather
is it among the inhabitants of New Zealand,
or the waiideriug hordes of the desert of S3.-
hara, &Lc.’ Greatindignatiou is expressed at
the suspicion, that the government and people
ofHayti have tampered, or do tamper, with

anti keys, and touching at the different places, the negro slaves in any part of the world.-
froni Cape Antonio up to Cape Cruz, with- The proclamation of President Boyer of the

90th March last, which forbids Haytien ves-
scls to anchor or touch at any of the neighbor-
ing islands, is ascribed to his wish to remove
the disquietudes of friendly governments.

Fnoiu Mexico.-——\Ve learn by the Nancy,
Capt. Matthews, 2% days from Tampico, it
was reported that St. Anna, who revolted a-
gainst the government had surrendered to the
forces sent against him at San Luis Potosi,
before which place he had eucaniped his ar-
my. Previous to his surrender, he had seiz-
ed Spanish property to a considerable amount
on the road to Tatiipico. His army, which
amounted to about 3 or 4000 men, had made
the roads between San Luis de Potosi very

‘unsafe, particularly for the conveyance of

Spanish property.--——JlIerc. ./Mu.

Great ./1rri'i2al.——Letters from Laguira, re-
ceived via Philadelpliia, announce the safe
arrival of the Dutch ship Goode Hoepe of
15200 tons, and 31. guns, (914 long 9.4 pounders
and 10 carronades,) and laden with military
clothing, stores, arms and ammunitions of all
kinds, for the Colombian government, the
whole valued at upwards ofone million ofdol-
lars. This arrival is not only a fortunate cir-
cumstance for the Colombians, but is a sub-
ject of congratulation here and at other ports
ofthe United States, upwards of3400,000 be-
ing iusured upon the cargo in this country.

[Jllercantile fldvcrlieer.

From C'oloinbi'a'..-—Lctters from Carraccas
to the 9.d inst. are received. Our Minister,
Mr.Anderson, was on the eve of departing
fronitliat place for Bogota, the capital of Co-
lombia. The letters coiiiinuiiicate the inter-
esting intelligence, that Mr. Top, otir Charge
des Affairs at Bogota, has prevailed on the
government to modify their revenue laws, by
abolishing the extra five per cent duty liitlier-
to paid on imports from the United States,
more than was paid on imports from Europe.
The‘ same letters assert, that the Colombian
Government has ratified the Loan contracted
in England by Mr. Z1-:.t.—./lIercunti'le .ddv.

A Caracas paper of July 30 states that two

-French frigates of44 guns and 300 men each,

have arrived oli‘ Laguayra and are crnizing
for the avowed object qfcapfuring the Spanish.
fleet, and all the mcrcliaiitmen they can fall in
-with. The editor says “Gen. Morales has
now two enemies to contend with, instead of
one, and nothing is at present wanting, for
the destriictioii of the enemies of Colombia,
but the, capture of his squadron.”

This, says the editor of theNationalGazette,
forms a striking contrast with the declarations
ofthe French cabinet in Europe. They have
refused to grant letters of marque, and affect-
ed to be at war, only with the Constitutional-
ists on land and in Spain. At the same time
they pledged themselves to aid Ferdinand in
the attempt to recover his colonies. Though
we believe them to be capable of any kitid of
duplicity and peifidy, we. apprehend their er-
rand was not to weakcti Morales, or retider
any service to the cause ofthe Colombian iti-
dependence. They landed at La; Guayra a
French naturalist, for scientific researclies—
we cannot but recollect that the French phy-
sicians who were sent to Barcelona, ostensibly
to investigate the nature and origin of the
Yellow Fever, and attend the sick, were po-
litical agents, whose principal objects were to
give countenance by their reports to the arti-

fice» of the Cordon Saiiitziirc.

taining nearly 100 persons : all have tiiaces of ‘

1

, _ N cw-Yortx, Augiisl: 19.

FROM FRANCE.—Tlie packet shipCad-
mus, Capt. Whitlock, arrived yesterday from
Hilvre, whence she sailed on the lst.o'fJuly.
lVe are favored with Paris papers to the 80th
of J one inclusive. They fursish as usual,says
the Amerian, little authentic intelligence of
the war in Spain,.but abundant and long offi-
cial reports, which sometimes terminate with
leaving Mina on the brink of destruction,froni
which, however, he always manages to escape;
and sometimes detail at length the brilliant
successes of affairs in which five men in all
are wounded. ~The tenor of these‘ Bobadil
bulletins is really amusing, and forms a strik-
ing contrast to those which first naturalized
the word bulletin, in its warlike sense, in otir
language. Mina, the gallant, indefatigable,
ane skillful Mina, still keeps the fields, the
mountains, and the vallies, the cities and vil-
lages ofCata_lonia, alive by his iibiqtiity and
darinv. Though constantlysaid to be cutoff,
and losing columns ofhis troopsin_every pass
and defile. he as constantly re-appears with
apparently undimiiiished forces, and uiidauiit-
ed and undauntable courage.

‘In vain (says the Constitutionel) does the
Treasuryjournal present to usits glowing'pic-
titres of approaching peace. A thick cloud is
gathering over them. Daily does it repeat,
the war is finished, and yet daily communi-
cates the result ofsome fresh combat-the war
is said to be over, and yet we see Gen. Train-
nieliii embarking on the Rhone with troops,
in order more rapidly to reach Catalonia-
the war is said to be ovér, and yet Marsli‘al
Lauriston is going into Navarre with a fresh
corps—-the war is said to be over and yet the
garrisons of Hostalrich and St. Sebastians are
attacking our troops-the war is said tobe 0-
ver, and yet sieges are just about to be under-
taken ;.and Ballasteros, whose army was scat-
tered, re-appears with 10,000 men—finally,
the war is said to be over at the very moment
when the two parties in Spain are declaring
deadly hostility against eacii other, and the
Regency of Madrid proscribes the Regency
of Cadiz ; sequesters all the property of the
members ofthe Cortes, and that ofall the mi-
litia at Seville, and condemns them, in mass,
to deatli—and all this under the eyes ofour
troops at Madrid.’

A letter dated ‘Perpignan, June 92.1, says—
‘ Much constancy, and the greatest resolution
arenecessary in the sort of war which Mina
has undertaken for the defence of Catalonia.
Its difficulties are scarcely to be conceived.-
He who undertakes to conduct such a war,
should possess great intelligence,in order to be
able to comprehend at a glance thedifficnlties
around biiii-—great circunispection, united to
great during in his plans-—great iutrepidity in
action, and presence of mind amid daiigei‘s—
to keep the field with a small body of troops,
watch his adversary, harrnss him in all his
movements, rout him, or at least embarrass
him very much, cause him to change his plans,
ctit off his supplies, know how in all cases to
supply by stratagems the want of force, mis-
lead the enemy,perplex and wear him out with
marclies and counter-marches: these are the
characteristics oftliis war, which are little un-
derstood by other officers, however great their
merit. Vile must not, therefore, be surprised
at what the papers have said of Mina and his
operatioiis—at one time the Baron d’Eroles
had him in his power, at another the sword of
General Doiinadieu was driving him amongst
preeipices, whence escape was impossible ;
whilst, in fact, Mina, whatever was his posi-
tion, was always the master of his own move-
ments and plans. His aim is well known ;
it is to harrass, fatigue, and finally route the
French army, and put an end to its operations
in Catalonia. From the day when he first
lured to Besalu and Portella the first division
ofthe French army, commanded by the Mar-
shall in person, he has never ceased an instant
to perplex, and give ftill occupation to the
greater part of that force. Now at Olot, then
at Gironelle, to-day before Manreza, to-mor-
row before Vich ; at one tiiiiiute in front of
General Doniiadien, and then again upon his
rear ; he has for two months dragged the bar-
on d’Erole.-: over the lofty mountains of’Cata-
lonia, making him run to Solsona when he
was at Palao, to Ripoll when he. was at Tor-
tella, to Olot and Tortella, when, by means
of the high mountains which separate Cata-
lonia, he was marching over into Cerdagne,
thus obliging Eroles to return upon Olot,Rip-
oll,Ribas,&L Col de Tosas,ou otir own frontier.
‘ Such is the result ofthe knowledge oflo-
calities, which nobody possesses in a higher
degree than Mina ; who marches himself at
the head of his troops with a musket on his
shoulder and is the first to sound the defiles
filled tip with snow. .

The Regency have published a decree, con-
fiscating the estates of all the Cortes, and the
volunteers of Madrid and Seville who accom-
panied them, and denotincing all the mem-
bcrs of that body who voted for the late reso-
lution tleclaringrtlie King incapable, as guilty
ofliigh treason, and liable, of cotirse, to capi-
tal ptinishtiieiit: all, however, who will desert
the cause, are to find pardon and reward.-
They have re-established the Jesuits, and ex-
ercise a vigilant censorship over the press.
The Spanish privateers are vigorously and
successfully depredating tlieFreiich commerce.
It was known inParis that tlieFrench troops
occupied San Lucar and Rota. Bourdesoult,
(say the papers) would be at Port St. Marys
on the 20th of June, and then have posses-
sion of every place that could delay the cap-
ture of Cadiz.

The Gazette de France, ofJune 30, asserts
that the Ambassadors of Portugal and the U.
States, [we had no minister in Spain] had
followed the example of Sir Wm. A’Coiint,
in refusing to go to Seville. The same pa-
per gives the names of six regiments, and a
detachmentofmilitary equipage, which were
to arrive at Bordeaux in all the month ofJtt-
l , on their way to Spain.

From Bilhoa, June laid, it is said a number
of Constitutional troops had arrived there
from Santana,liaving deserted in consequence
of the had treatment they had received.-
Tlie province of St. Antler has declared a-
gainst the Constitution. ‘ _ .

A corps of Spanish Royalists, consisting of
5000 infantry, and 800 cavalry ha-d forced the
constitutionalists to shut themselves tip in Ba-
dajos, whence they could not retire. Thus,
says the paper, is Estreinadura nearly libera-
ted froin the yoke. of the Cortes, and all the
Provinces nianifest the like eiitliusiam in fa-
vor oftlie good cause.

About 632» Spanish prisoners, including 40
ofiicers, taken in French Cerdgne, arrived at

Perpiguan on the 20th. Among them wasCol.

Correa, of the reg’t of Coruniia. ' Another do-:
tachiiient of prisoners arrived on the °23d.
Puyccrda, J uric £8.-Yesterday2000Frencli,
and the battallion of Resmagossfa left this
place for the Sen, with 3000 others who were
at Beloer, under Baron D’Eroles, rlestined for
the blockade and siegeof that place. It is
said that Manco, coininander of‘the‘coristi‘tti“~

tional troops of Taragona, has voluntarily giv-

en himself up to the French. I .
Mina left the Sen on the 19th at 4 in the
morning, with about 1,000 men, the most of
whom belonged to the garrison, which had
been made tip from the regiments ofLaredo
and Majorca, and some volunteers of Murica,
the soldiers comprising this garrison are most-
ly invalids and not capable of performing
hard duty. Mina has directed his course to-
wards the Congree de Tre_mp, and has with
him 150 miquelets, (a sort of Spanish soldiers)
under Aulen_Eroles. .

./11:, Jimc 9.4.—--‘ On the evening of the17th,

600 Constitiitionalists left Balaguer, joined

I000 troops of the garrison of Larida, and
made an attack at Tamarita on the division
of Navarre, of 2000 men. The latter did not:
at first shew more than half their forces, and
stationed 800 in a large church. By this strat-
agem, they placedtlie Coiistitiitioiialists b'e.1
tween two fires, killed‘ 600 men, took all their.
ammunition, a mule loaded with silver, 50
horses, and 2 pieces of cannon.
‘ Yesterday niorning, 2000 French arrived

at Alas, aboug an honr’s march from the Sen ; '

at 10, a division ofthe royalist Spaniards pos-

‘ted at the heights at Calvignac; another di.

vision repaired to Euserailla,wliicli command;
the Pass ofUndorre, and at noon, a consider-
able force ofinfantry and 2000 horse occupi-
ed le niarsd’Eroles, near Utadela. The block-
ade is thus .well established. In the evening,
a caunonading from the forts was lieard.—-
This military operation has taken place very
opportunely to prevent the neighboring villa-
gas from furnishing the grain and money re-
quired by the garrison. A

‘ It is said that Mina, who was on his way to
Conca,_ has been driven back upon Oniliana.
It is reported that he has been seen in that
neighborhood, that his troops are in a deplo-
rable state, and that t ey are encuinberetl
wltli the escort of many Constitutional fami-
lies, composed of women and children. It’
is believed he has been interrupted in his

Royalist Chief.’

‘ St. Sebaslians, June 20.——Two desertcrs
have come into our camp and cotifirni our
previous accounts ofthe discontent of the gar-
rison, and ofthe"-scarcity of water. One par-
ty wished to surrender, and the other to hold‘
out to the last. O’Donrrel had been obliged
to confine some soldiers. We hiiticipate the
place will not hold otit long.

Jlfaclrid, June 9.3.—The news of the trans-
actions at Seville, has excited the inhabitants

been coinpelle"d to use force to prevent them
from deinolisliing the houses of the members
ofthe Cortes‘, and of the military command-
ers who were at the Isle of Leon.

Environs of the Sim, June £23.—The French
and Royalist troops have this moment arrived
near us. All is confusion. The Miquilcts
and militia have dispersed. Baron D’Eroles
has taken his position with 3,000 infantry,‘200,
horse, and the French division also. The
Pass ofPailas is now tlieonly one that is free.

BULLETIN, Jlladrid June Qt’.--A dispatch
from Count Molitor, announces that the rear
guard of his army, under Gen. Beonemains,
came up with the rear guard of Ballasteros, at
Algeniesi on the 16th, ‘routed it, and arrived
at 8 next morning at Alcria, on the Jucar.--
On his approacli, the enemy concentrated
10,000 at Cavagente, anti placed 1800 choice
troops, with 500 cavalry, for the defence ofA'l-
cira. Gen. Bennevains placed some compa-
nies ofVoltiguers in the houses in front ofthe
enemy. After about four hours fighting, the
Voltiguers made a sortie and attempted to

succeeded in making good their retreat by
raising the draw. The enemy’s loss in this
affair was great ; we have only five wounded.’

The bulletin proceeds—B-iillaste ms was pur-
sued, and on the 18th, was at Higuera.—-
‘Since he entered Valencia, we have taken
from him l09.,brass carinon,_ and many ofiron,
besidesa great qtiantity of aniniuiiition, iii-
ciuding 1500 lbs. of powder, which they had
not time to throw into the river. .

One day later from Spain, by an air. at Boston.

A bulletin issued from Madrid, dated June
25, states that in consequence of the'mo've-
ments ofthe French troops commanded by
Count Bourdesoult, the Spanish generals Lo-
pez Banos and Villa Campa had been pre-
vented from executing their project ol'rcacli-
iiig Cadiz with a large body of troops which
they had collected, and that thereupon all the
troops of Villa Catnpa revolted and joined the
French !* An action took place between the
troops of Lopez Banos and the French army
when the former were defeated and fled : the"
French took 350 prisoners, 9.9. of whom were
officers, among them one Brigadier General,
400 horses 8:. 40 baggage waggons ! The Span-
iards threw themselves into the mountains.

All accounts agree that Cadiz as well as
the Isle de Leon is destitute of the means of
subsistence, and that the-greatest confusion
reigns among the remains of the revolution‘-
ry army, which have escaped to the number-
of7 or 8000 men, and that no preparatioii is
made for defence. ‘ '

The Count Bourdcsoult informshis Royal
Highness that all parts of the coniitry which
he has traversed are animated witli the sum.
enthusiasm with the rest of Spain ; and that
deputies from the inbtiritziins of Ronda have
come to him. to declare that they will imme-

diately recognize“ the authority of the king,

and that the inhabitants will take up arms to
drive the enemy from all those parts.

[*'l‘bose who will take the trouble to com-
pare this with the following statementwill be
able to judge ofthe veracity of the French of-
ficial reports. Villa Campa here spoken of,
is the traitor who betrayed his country, gave
tip an important Pass, and finally declared for
the Royalists.] . .

From the Mercaiitile Advertiser.

Encouragiiig view of .S'pain.—An intelli-
gent gentlenian, who arrived here in the New
Priscilla, from Gibraltar, has furnished us with
the following iiiforinatioii ofthe state of Spain,
which, altliougli of no later date than hitherto
received, discloses some circuuistances of iii-
terest not before known, and will serve to raise

march by the corps of Cainalo and anotliei"

hereto that degree, that the Regency i].'lS_

storm the bridge, when the enemy retired, and,

 

I
3

"xi.

 

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