Norwalk Chronicler

Norwalk Gazette, Tuesday, April 29, 1823 · page 4

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" 'a_ppea~red such in the eyes of all.

say Farew , . ~
-Ne’er feltthat so 1 l _ tf0‘V'3l3T98'd5 ‘‘
VVhich cannot‘ speak the bosom’s‘sivell ?.
Is there a heart‘e’er bid adieu .-
To pleasures that from friendship flow,
Nor sigh’d when-m_em’ry bro’t to view
Those pleasures with its magic glow ,?

In me such coldness hath no part ;
Past scenes my fancy ‘wanders o’er,
And pensive sadness fills my beam‘
To think that they are now no more.

Those scenes shall fancy bring to mind
As though they were and had not been,
Those friends, within my heart ens'nriu’d,
Shall still be lov’d, though still unseen-.
E: ‘

riitoiu LA3 cases’ JOURNAL. V
_ MEMOIRS OF BONAPARTE.

'When about eighteen or twenty years of age»
the emperor was distinguished as a young iiiau
of extensive information, possessing a reflect-
ive turn oftniiid and strong reasoning powers.
He had read an immense deal,.and had pro-
foundly mcditated on the fund of knowledge
thus acquired, much of which, he used_ to say,
he had probably since lost. His spirrkliiig and
ready wit, and energetic language, distinguish-
ed him wherever he went: he was a favorite
with every one, particularly with the fair sex,
to whom he recommended himself by the el-
egance and novelty of his ideas, and the bold-
ness of hisat'guments. _ As for the men, they
were often afraid to engage with him in those
i ._which. be was led, by a natur-

al confidence‘iii'fri¥i743iw5n'rp9leVs=!'§:i _« .. .. 
.At an early age he gained anony-n‘iousl»y'a‘.
prize at the Academy of Lyons, on the fol‘!
lowing question, proposed by B:ilyl)al : ' ‘ What
are ‘ -the, principles and ’f.71Sl‘ll1Ll'f01'lS calculated
to advance mankinil to the highest possible de-

gree of lmppiqicss f?’ The anouynious me- .

morial excited great attention: it was per-
fectly in unison with the ideas of the_age. ._ It
began by inquiring in what liappiness.c0n§lSt-
ed; and the answer was, in the perfe_ct_enjoy-
mentoflife in the manner most conforiuable
with our moral and physical organization.-
After he became Emperor, Nap0l€.0" ‘V35 0'19
day conversing on this subject with M. de Tal-
leyrand; the latter, like a skilful courtier,
shortly after presented to him the famous nie-

morial, which he had procured from the ar-‘

chives ofthe Academy of Lyons. The Eni-
peror took it, and, alter reading a few'pages,
threw into the fire this first production of his
youth, saying, ‘ One can never observe every
thing.-’ M. de Talleyrand had not had an op-
portunity oftranscribing it. _
It is generally believed that Napolo-on, in
his boyhood, was tacitiirii, sullen and niorose;
on the contrary, he was ofa very lively trim.
He never appeared more delighted than when
relating to us the various tricks he was accus-
tomed to play when at the School of Artillery.
In describing thejoyous moments of his early
youth, he seeius to forget the misfortunes
which hold him in capt-ivity. ‘
There was an old corninandant, upwards of
80 years of age, for whom the cadets enter-
tained a veiy high respect, notwithstanding
the many jokes they played upon him, One
day, while he was examining them in their
cannon exercise,and watching every discharge
with his eye-glass, he asserted that they were
far from hitting the mark, and asked those
near him ifthey had seen the ball strike. No-

,body,had observed the youths slipping aside

the ball every time they loaded. The old gen-
eral was rather sharp ; after 5 or 6 discharg-
es, he took it in his head to count the balls.-
The trickvwas discovered. The general tho’t
it a very good one ; btit ordered all who had
participated in it to be put under arrest.

‘ On another occasion,’ Napoleon used to
relate," one of my comrades who lodged above
me unluckily took a fancy to learn to play the
horn, and made such a hideous noise as coin-
pletely disturbed the studies ofthose who were
within hearing. We met each other one day
on the stairs; ‘ Are you not tired ofpractising
the horn ?’ said I. ‘ Not at all,’ he replied.-—
‘At any rate, you tire other people.’ ‘I am
sorry for it.’ It would be better ifyou went
to practice elsewhere.’ ‘I am master of my

_ own apartment.’ ‘ Perhaps you may be tziught

to entertain a doubt on that point.’ ‘I scarce
think any one will be bold enough to attempt
to teach me that.’ A challenge ensued ; but
before the antagonists met, the affair was sub-
mitted to the consideration ofa council ofthe
cadets, and it was determined that the one
should practice the born at a greater distance,
and that the other should he tiiore accommo-
dating. In the campaign of 1814, the Empe-
ror again met liis horn player in the neigh-

borhood of Soissons or Laon : he was residiiig‘

on his estate, and gave some important infor-
mation respecting the enemy’s position. The
Emperor made him one of hisaides-de-camp:_
this officer was Colonel Hussy.

When attached to his artillery-i'egim.ent,
Napoleon siezed every opportunity of ming-
ling in company, where he invariably made an
agreeable impression. .VVomen at that time
attached a high value to talent in the other
sex ; it was a quality which never failed to
win their good graces. Napoleon at this pe-
riod performed what he termed his Se_miiuen-
tal Journey from Valence to Mont-Ceuis in
Burgundy, and he intended to write an ac-
count ofit after the manner of Sterne. The
faithful Desmazzis, was ofthe party: he was
constantly with him, anrl his narrative ofNa-
poleon’s private life, if combined with the de-
tails of his public career, would form a perfect
history of the Emperor. It would then be

seen that, however extraordinary his life might

be with respect to its incidents‘, yet nothing
could be more simple or natural thauits co_tirse.

Circumstances and reflection have consid-
erably modified his character. Even his style
of expression, now so concise and laconic, was
in his youth diffuse and emphatic. At the
time of the Legislative Assembly, Napoleon
assumed a_ serious and severe deuieanor, and
became less communicative than before. The
army of Italy also marked-anotlier epoch in
his character. His extreme youth when he
went to take the command of the army, ren-
dered it necessary that he should evince great

reserve and the utmost strictness of"-inorals.-——"

‘This was indispensibly necessary,’ said he, ‘ to
enable me to command men so much above
me in point--of age. I pursued a line of'con-
duct truly -‘frreproacliable and exemplary. I
priivéii ,myselfa sort of Cato. I mu_st have
I wasa plii-
Fosoplier and a sage.’ In this character he
appeared‘ on the theatre of the world.»

 

,the Revolution broke out. At that time, it was

on tlie_ir‘part,were very much divided in opin-

 rion. 3Napole'on, who _.was inibuedjwith the no-.

tions of the age’, possessing a natural instinct

. "for greatact-ions and a passion for-gnational
. ,_ _: glory," espoused the ‘ cause. of ‘the[.rev.plution ;

, and his example influenced the majority of the
reginient. , He was an“'_ard__‘ent patriot under‘

the’ Constituent" Assenili'ly'; butthe Legisla-
tive Assembly rnarked anew period in his ideas
and opinions. ,

He was at Parisnon the 921st of'.June’, 17992,
and witnessed the insurrection of the people
ofthe Faubmirgs, who traversed the garden of
the Thuileries, anti forced the palace. There
were but 6000 men; a mere disorderly tiiob,
whose language and dress proved them to be-
long to the very lowest class of society.

Napoleon was alsora witness ofthe events
of theggoth of August, in which the assailants
were neither higher in rank, nor more formi-
dable in nuinbi-r.

In 1793, Napoleon was in Corsica, where he
had a coininatid in the National Guards.‘.He
opposed Paoli as soon as he was led to sus-
pect that the veteran, to whom he had hither-
to been so tiiiiclt attached, entertained the de-
sigii of betraying the island to theEnglish.—
Therefore it is not true, as has been generally
reported, that Napoleon, or some ofhis fami-
ly, were at one time in England, proposing to
raise a Corsican regiment for the English ser-
vice. The English and Paoli subdued the
Corsicaii patriots, and burnt Ajaccio. . The
house ofthe Bonapartes was destroyed in the
general coiiflagration, and the family were 0-
bliged to fly to the Continent. They fixed
_tb_eir,a_bode at Marseilles, whence Napoleon
j1i9’c§fe§]1é'dgi'i),_.?:ifig.'~ .He.arrived just at the
iiidment wlieii,-the .fe‘clera'lists ofMarseilles’had
surrendered Toulon to'~the. English.

THE ‘VOXCE I-‘ROM srr. HELENA.’

This Work (says the N. Y. Evening Post)
has btit lately fallen‘, ihtoour hands, but from
the iuouieut we found ourselves fairly enga-
ged "in its perusal, we felt an insatiable‘ curios-.
ity until we had finished it‘; and now recom-
mend it to those of our_siibscribers wholiave
not yet indulged '3 similar curiosity, We do
not know when we ltave found ourselves so
completely absorbed, otir feelings so tiiuch a-
wakened, 0llf"Syn1p(tll1d_éS'S'O-Entirely engaged,
sincethe day ofour childhood, when we read
the rovings of romance and thought them re-
alities. With the ‘Edinburgh Review, we
have, however, no hesitation in saying, ‘ there
are internal marks of authenticity which can
deceive no one who has at allgiven his atten-
tion to the manner of Bonaparte, and the
manner of his biographer. For we~‘do no_tbe-
lieve that‘ Olilleara could have invented the
things that are here set down.’ No less than
nine and twenty English Reviewers and pe-
riodical publications, all unite in ascribing to
the work a similar character of authenticity,
and intense interest. For ourselves we must
confess that our opinions have undergone an
almost entire revolution as to him who forms
the subject ofthis book. 'VVe have no diffi-
cuhy in declaring that we regard him as a
greater man than we did before, and certain-
ly as a far better one, as an individual, espe-
cially in the several domestic relations ofhus-
band, father, and brother. .,It is not without
a sensation of sorrow and regret, that we feel
ourselves compelled,by a respect for truth and
justice, to add, that wherever this book is read
and believed, it will, we fear, fix an indelible
stain on the honor andmagnanimity of the
British nation.
-o»QeQ«-'
FROM THE LONDON M0)l'I‘HLY Macxziivrz.

TO-DAY.

‘ The past is all by death possess’d,

And frugal faith that guardsthe rest,

By giving, bids us live to-day.’

To-day is like a child’s pocket money,which
he never thinks ofkeepingin his pocket. Con-
sidering it bestowed upon us for the -sole pur-
pose iofbeing expended as fast as possible in
dainties and toys, we should reproach our-
-selves for meanness of spirit were we to board
it up, or appropriate it to any object ofserious
utility. It is the only "part of life of which
we are sure; yet we tr_eat'it as ifit were the
sole portion of existence beyond otir control.
We make sage reflections upon the past, and
wise resolutions for the future, but no one ev-
er forms an important determination for to-
«lay-. Whatever is urgent must be reserved
for to-morrow : the present hour is a,digres-
sioii, an episode that belongs not to the main
business of life ; we may cut itout altogether,
and the plot will not be less complete. Every
sun dial on the church-wall thrusts out his
gnonion, as iflie would enforce his dictum at
the point of the bayonet, or drive wisdom
down otir throats, to inform us that eternity
hangs from the present ruomeut; but we re-
volt frotn the sclioolirig of this iron ferula.—
W ho would be made wise by compulsion, and
what ignorance is poltrnon enough to surren-
der at discretion ? Moral lessons may be too
pertinaciously obtruded ; we may be remind-
ed till we forget to listen, or we may retain
the words and not the sentiment, learning our
task by rote rather than by head or heart.
This is the fault of modern. education, which
teaches the sound rather than the sense of
things. _Cl_iildren taken from the nursery and
pinned down to Latinand Greek are instruct-
ed to name an object in three or four different
languages, not to analyse its nature; a pro-
cess wliiclimay often make them learned, but
rarely wise; for as knowledge is not confined
to names, a greatliiigiiist may be a great fool.
It is an equal mistake to give children mental
food which they cannot digest, and dangle
apliorisms before their eyes from sundials and
church sides, which they learn so early to re-
peat that they are sure never to feel their in-
lliieiice. What he who runs may read, nobo-
dy_will stop_ to consider, which is probably the
reason.-why this. didactic hand-writing on the
wall has ever proved an nnavailiug warning.
Besides, there are many of maturer age who
above all things dislike an apopthegm, which,
preventing the complacent exercise of their
own faculties,‘ deprives them of the merit of
discovery ; wh_ile there are others so paradox-
ically inclined, that they will admit any thing
rather than a truism, and can _never be bro’t
to see that which is self-evident. Hariteysin
morals, they deny matter-of-fact as sturdily
as he did physical matter.

In spite, however, of its beluga truism, it
must be admitted that to-day is a portion of
otir existence... Granted, exclaims, the idler,
tbut, after all, what. is a single day? A ques-

Napoleon was in garrison at Valence when

ya point of particular importance to cause the__
-tartillerypfficers to emigrate ;. and the officers,

dred and sixty"-five times in a year, when we
.commfencfe airieiv score of . similar interrogato-
ries,‘ so,’ ?that,~:.:\i}¢. “as well. say at'once-
‘ w1iat:i$3.a_ single‘ 11re}?’§3Sticfirt' :as,t_he"~in.t...erval‘

may be,‘:>a"nd _li‘owever ind,,oléti';tly, we mayjgtisjyg

ifrnport,aiii‘t. Perched up’on~;.our,_go0d1Y:‘VeliiCle
the Earth_,fw,'e‘ baye s§vi_i__ng ,'tliroii"gh"spacje‘ at a
tolerable brisk rate in the perfoijniartce of our
annual , rotation ‘around \the.~.sun.;—_so .uiany.
milesof life’s journey have at all events bro’-t
us so much nearer to its end .; they are struck-
off from our account; we shall never travel-
over them‘?'again. With every tick of"our
watch .in.that-briefspace oftime, some_huii-
dredsor thousands have started fl‘Om'tllB great
antenatal infinite to light‘ and life; while as
-many have _retiirned into the darkness of the
invisible world. And we ourselves, though,
we sonietiines exclaim like the Emperor Ti-
tus, th'at we have lost a day, maybe well as-
sured_ that to-day has not lost sight of us. The
footsteps of time may not be heard__yvhen he
treads upon roses, but hisprogress is not the
less certain; ive need not shake his hour-glass’
to make the sands of life flow faster; they
keep perpetually diminisliing: night and day,
asleep or awake, grain by grain, our existence
dribbles away. VVe call those happy moments
when time fliesitiost rapidly, forgetting that
he is the only winged personage who cannot
fly backwards, and that his speed is but liur-
rying us to the grave. .

To-day has a triple claim to consideration;
for, besides its present appeal, it has been the
future, and will be the past. He is wise, says
an ancient philosopher, who lives to-day; he is
wiser still, exclaiius his commentator,who liv-
ed yesterday. But what is. the best mode of
-life for the attainment of happiness ? This
question has puzzled the pliilosophers of all
ages.’ Pyrrho, denying the existence of any
beatitude, maintained-ythat life and death were
alike, and when‘ asked why he did not seek
the latter, since the former was so little ‘at-
tractive, replied, ‘ Because they are both in-
different to me.’ Graasus placed the chief
good in riches ; Periarider ofCorinth in hon-
or; Socrates iti knowledge; Plato in idea;
Orpheus in beauty; Miro the Crotonian in
bodily strength; Thales the Milesian in the
union of prudence and knowledge; Pittacns
in benevolence ; Aristotle in the practice and
operation of virtue ; and Epiciirus affirnis
that happiness is the cliiefgood, and virtue the’
only happiness. Confirming this last theory
by the sanctions ofreligion, we shall probably
make the nearest approaches to perfect enjoy-
ment which our nature will admit; and it may
be laid down as an universal maxim, that no
mind -is so constituted as to be capable of unal-
lot ed happiness while it can repraacli itself
with. any crime towards man, however secret
and undiscovered, since it must be always con-
scious of having ofended ct superior power,
from ichich nothing -is hidden.

The. To-day of England, nationally consid-
cred, cannot be reckoned happy. It is too
bustling, laborious and excessive. In France
pleasure is almost the only business ; in Eiig-
land business is almost the only pleasure, and
this is pushed to an extremity that surrounds
it with hazard and anxiety. By devoting all
its energies and faculties, physical and intel-
lectual, to this one object, for a series ofyears,
the nation has attained an eminence so fear-
fully beyond its natural claims atid position,
that uothiiig but a continuance of convulsive
efforts, even in the midst of distress and ex-
haustion, can enable it to. uphold the rank it
has assumed. Hence every thing is artificial,
and in all directions we contemplate tension,
excitement, fever. Her navy exceeds that of
the collected world—-so does her debt, :1 co-
existence that cannot be very durable. Her
establishments of all sorts are proportioned to
what she owes rather than to what she has-
her grandeur can only be equalled by herein-
barrassments. In one colony she has sixty
millions of subjects, while a great proportion
of her native population are paupers, and in
her sister island famine has lately stalked
hand in hand with rebellion. Nor have her
intellectual dcvelupeinents been less extraor-
dinary, for she possesses a constellation ofliv-

of light with it proftision as unparalleled as
tlieirintensity, at this moment irradiate and
supply all Europe. Splendid talents have
excited public admiration, and procured uti-
preccdented remuneration; while fame and
riches have reacted upon and stimulated latent
genius, untilthe existing literature ofthecoun-
try presents a universality of diffusion, an tiri-
bonnded copiousuess ofproduction, and 'a mag-
nificence of encouragement hitherto totally
unknown in the history ofthe world. No so-
cial system was ever pushed to such an ener-
getic ‘extremity, or afforded so curious and glo-
rious a spectacle ; but it has not sufficient re-
pose for enjoyment : happiness loves to dwell
amid more tranquil eleuients. Its tendency
has been painfully illustrated by the recent
fate of_sotiie of its leading members. Unable
or unwilling to relax in their'career,they have
devoted mind and body to this r,estless‘priuci-
ple of advanceuient, and have toiled and
prbspered, and become enslaved and enrich-
ed, aiid achieved misery and fame,-until.na-
ture was exhausted in the. strife, and their own
hands relieved them from the burden of exis-
tence at the precise moment when they had
attained every object of ‘their ambition, and
appeared to the world to stand upon the sum-
tnit_of human happinessL' How long is this
fearful tension upon all the nerves and sinews
ofthe country to endure? Vi/hat" is to be the
result of this overworking ofthe national nia-
chine ? A certain Frenchman implored death
to spare him till he saw the end of the French
Revolution, so curious was he to witness its
termination. An Englishman might wellpe-
tition to be absolved from the omnivorous
scythe, u_ntil be ascertained what would be the
finale ofthe present ecstacy ofhis country.

Those individuals who seek liappiness will
withdraw themselves from this whirl and vor-
tex of excitement. They will not aggravate
the diseased enlargement of the public heart,
and share the painful intensity of its pulsa-
tions, by residing in the capital. There is no
holy calni,no sabbath of the sottl, no cessation
of strife in that vast arena of the passions,
where life is a ceaseless struggle of inoney-
getting and money-spending ; a contest ofav-
arice and lttxury ; a delirium oftheseuses or
of the mind. If we desire peace and repose,
let us look out upon the variegated earth, ever
new and ever beautiful—tipon the azure dome
of Heaven hung around with painted clouds-—
upon the wide waters, dancing and glittering
in the sun, or lyitig in the stillness of their

crystal sleep. Let’ us listen to the music of

tiohwliicli peevishly repeated tlireelliun‘-I

passed it;; Ito’-"day h”asf¢not"‘,been-iiltlogetlier up-.

lug liimiuaries,\vho,pouring forth lheirstreamse

the sky, when the bouglis are singing to the
wind, and the birds are serenading one anoth-
er; ‘or__surre'nder ourselves to that more pleas-
ipg sens_'a'tion,, whentlie serenity of Nature’s
silence-iiiipai_-ts a congenial balm (and, tran-
'_q’uility toj7thc»heart.f- I Gazing upon‘ tlieface of
,l‘_la_ture,>_‘,\ve shall_'.,‘_encouiiter no? human:-_ pas-
sions, no distrust, trio jealousy,-no intermission
ofififrielndship Or~:8;_ftra't:fiOx) ; even’: her frowns
arebeautiful, and we need not fear that death
.shall-.tea_r her froin.—us. -W'e look upon an im-
mortal countenance. A morning thus dedi-
cated is an act of the purest piety; it is offering
to the Deity a heart made happy by the,con‘—
templatioirof'his,works ; ‘anti if I can"prei‘ail
upon a single reader to detach himselffor a
time from crowds and enthralments, and be-
takc himself to the sunny meadows or the
green twilight of the woods, ‘I shall felicitate
myself on not ,liaving‘,qui_,te-unprofitably em-
ployed the morning of—‘ To-day.’ “vi?
A _ -»o6o«-
. MAHOMET.
The following brief notice of this great im-

poster is from a scarce book published in Am-
-sterdam in 1761, and was intended by the
author to exhibit the powerful effects of am-
bition upon-the human mind.‘

‘ Mahomet was theson of a Pagan and a
Jewess, b_otli of whom had sprung from the
very dregs ofthe people ; their poverty pre-
vented them giving him an education. His
childhood was consequently neglected, and
the only things he in all probability acquired
were abstemiousness, and vigor of body.. The
daily wants to which the poor are subject, or-
dinarily, leave btit little time for reflection;
consequently, there is not mtich food for the
passions; notwithstanding everything in act-
ive minds serves as a stituulant.to inflame the
feelings. A fortunate circiniistance placed him
in a rich Arabian inercliant’s house, and be
dying, llllahomet married his widow. By this
marrige-he suddenly became possessor of im-
mense wealth, which his master had left.

The seeds of ambition with which be had
been born sprang up in his heart on obtaining
this~fortuue. At first he only proposed to ag-
grandize himself; but the spirit of conquest
having seized him, he was chiefly anxiotis to
fulfil this desire: however, they both seemed
to be worthy his pursuit, and he studied every
way to accomplish his ends. Treason, perfi-
dy, nitirders, sacrilege, and robbery of ,every
description, excited in him no remorse. He
viewed them only as a. greedy conqueror. He.
trampled tiponjustice and humanity, regard-
ing thetn only as the offspring of weak and
timid minds, which not being capable ofgreat
or elevated undertakings, are sensible to pity
only because they feel how they themselves
need support. He put himself at the head of
a band of robbers, by whose aid he ravaged
Arabia; the expectation of booty increased
his banditti, and daily his dominion enlarged ;
his success spread terror around, and very
soon he became master of an immense extent
of country. But arms alone werelnot sufficient
for the preservation of his power, over a peo-
ple whom he had subdued through fear. He
felt the necessity of adding imposture to‘ty-
ranny, in order to strengthen his empire, and
he suggested a system of religion that assur-
ed to him the blind obedience of the people
whom he had conquered. The few principles
he had imbibed when under the influence of
his parents, ought to have raised some remorse
when he was contemplating the impious part
he was about to play ; but when ambition is
carried to its highest pitch, every object is
sacrificed to this unbridled passion, and even
the most sacred things are abused, when it is
believed they may prove instrumental _to ag-
grandizement.’ ,‘ Toaccomplish his purpose,
be employed_.au heretical J acobite-—a true
Nestorian Monk, anda Jew, to assist him in
writing his Koran, a most extraordinary com-
position, full of absurd and sublime ideas,mix-,
ed together without order or method._ By this
disorder and irregularity, he flattered himself
the divinity of his mission would be establish-
ed". The prophetic enthusiasm—the obscuri-
ty of his writings—-their want ofconnection—
the miracles with which this extraordinary
compilation abounds, produced astonishment
in the vulgar, and contributed to excite belief
in the imposition, and presently a firin_reli-
aiice that the iiiipostor himselfwas a Prophet
sent from the Most High to declare to man
the trite worsliip he owed the Deity. The co-
operators in this imposture might have ex-
posed it, and ruined all the hopes of this as-
piring man, and destroyed the very founda-
tions of this monstrous building, had he not
soon sacrificed them to his iuipious ambition;
in order to have no witness of his infernal plot,
he had all those who were coufidants .in his
projects, cruelly massacred. Thus freed from
any inqnietudes on that head, he gave ftill
play to every kind of excess. His power dai-
ly increased; be employed arms, eloquence,
and artifice, for the purpose of extending his
empire; and he carried his imposition so far
as to pretend that an angel dictated to him
the oracles of the all poweifztl under the seni-
blance of a dove, be having a. bird of this kind
generally upoti his shoulder. The epilepsy
to which he was subject, contributed to Ill-I
crease the belief in his,pre_tended mission. He
easily persuaded a credulous atid ignorant
people—struck, as they were, with astonish-
ment and admiration at the pretended prodi-
gies which he wrought before their eyes—_t_hat,
at the sight ofthe angel Gabriel, he fell into
‘ecstacies which occasioned these convulsions;
while,, in truth, they proceeded from the dis-
ease. This ingenious deception was itself pro-
ductive ofmost ofhis disciples; and he carried
it on to the very last. Perceiving his end ap-
proaching, he dictated the last chapter ofAl-
coran as though he were inspired by Gen, and
when about dying he said ‘ he was going to re-
pose in the arms of the ETERNAL.’ ,

‘ The dogmas of religion which Mahomet
established gave him an absolute power oyer
the people, and had they not rendered to him
a blind obedience, they would have considered
themselves guilty of a heavy crime. The pro-
found ignorance in which he kept them con-
tributed iuuch to make them subservient to his
wishes. Hence arose that arbitrary and des-
potic power which has produced to Mahomet
and his successors the riches, the lives, and
honor of their subjects, or rather their slaves,
springing merely from the will or caprice of
the sovereign. The people, entirely given up
to the pleasures of the senses, and plunged In
voluptuousness, have no other delight than
in these enervating gratifications ; even death
itself is not painful to contemplate, since
they anticipate the possession ofcelestial beati-
ties hereafter, if they strictly adhere, and are

obedient to,the laws of their legislator-

rnon ivimzs’ nncrsmzn.
scheme of the British to build brigs ofa ‘pe-

'Niagara‘,and so obrain;”t_h_e mastery of the up-
pet;li1k85—,-..!lI'«1_n.-.which -:.fii,.vo,yage to the;moon

Thevpovver-of i'iia‘n",-.~it:;i_s’triie, mightvconvey a
brig round ‘the tlatmict-;.bu: that or-iii the
men "who ever lived, with the wealth of the
whole world at command, .could not cause a.
vessel to ascend it_: yet ‘we see that, (in a ve-
ry intereresting nianuel of New-York, compi-
led by Mr. Good_e-now:) during the late war, a
vessel on]lake' ‘Ontario’, was directed to pro-
ceed to Onondaga H ollow, there to receive a.
parcel of cannon balls, and thence convey
them to Rome, where-the cargo was to be dis-
charged ! We are told by whom this wise or-
der was issue_d——but,"as the fact is gravely re-
lat_er_l, we have ceased to laugh at theidéa of
srnlrng up the cataract of Niagara !._ihe A-
llieflcrlll exhibition of ‘ignorance being less
excusable than the British. ‘

Now, this was only about, or less than ten
years ago. What was then a wilderness in N,
York, has 9. or 800,000 inhabitatits——anil the”
lands wrested from the forest are covered with’
flocks ofsheep and herds.of cattle. In parts
where the wolf, at that time, had his home,-
and the wild deer aboiinded as on his own
soil, one tliousaiid men, fit for battle,’ may be
called together by the spirit stirring sound of
adrum. The voyage from the‘. city of New-
York to the city of Detroit, is now enjoyed as
a pleasurable excursion, and Michiliinackuac
is visited by those who have a few days’ leisure
and an inclination to ‘ see the world.’ The
greatjlakes Ontario, Eric,'and Jlficliigan, have
become familiar, like the Chesapealie bay ;
Huron is already pressed with the burtheii of
commerce, and Superior-

. the pool,
In which we might-souse Bm'tain’s island whole,
will soon have her packets for the transport of’

and the busy huiu of industry has succeeded
the whoop ofthe wild inhabitant ofthe woods.
By the power ofsteam, the city ofNew-Or-
leans seems as ifin the neighbourhood of the
Falls of St. Anthony, and the Sault dc St.Ma-
rie is about to be within the common range of
the trade of New-York ! The Rocky moun-
tains are as ifin view at St. Louis; and St.
,Louis,_that seemed as the uttermost point west,
now in-free communication with Baltimore,
has opened a trade with the internal provinces
of Mexico! A settlement at the uiouth of the
Columbia, has been seriously advocated in
Congress, and will soon be .made underthe
sanction ofgoveriinieiit; and, in a few years,
ive may expect that some persons there, feel-
ingtbemselves too much crowded,like ‘ Leath-
er Stocking’ in the ‘Poiiieers,’ will seek a.
country more west—Japan, perhaps, if good
hunting could be expected therein 1 The his-
tory oftlie ‘famous Col. Boone is the history
of thousands ofhis countrymen. The uoless
celebrated G-ov. Shelby, of Kentucky, the
venerable and the brave, has, and yet lives on,
amost elegant estate“ which he “discovered
;when in chase of a buffalo, after he had ar-
rived at manhood. ' '
.—m_.
FROM THE HARTFORD COU!'tAN1'.‘.
.Mr. Editor-In accordance with the feel-

which Iam well acquainted, and whichl high-.

cation; and I do it with more readiness, be.-
cause I know that the feelings of. the family

been injured in the same way. Also, that a
young man in Pittsfield, who was deranged,
but is now in tlie,p,er,fec_t_ enjoyment of his
reason, feels himself injured by an article in
the same paper. To those who are acquain-
ted with Mr. N_'ettleton, any contradiction of
statements like-the above would be unnecessa-
ry, I leave you, Sir, and the public to coin-
ment upon the following communication.

- -. .8 Lover Q/' Truth.
The undersigned have obs_erved with pain-
ligiotis Inquirer, some writer, in attempting
to oppose the Rev‘. Mr. N ettleton, has seen fit
to introduce to public notice our family. Itis
with perfect astonishm‘ent,we find,in substance,
the following statement theremade :

‘Another victim l not to Juggernaut,
superstition nearer home.

‘ Mrs. P ' ,ofVeriion, has lately beeti de-
ranged by the renowned Asahel Nettleton.’—
The following circumstances, as near as we
can recollect, are then mentioned: ‘ He called
to visit. the family, presented to them a book,
we presume the bible, out of which he said he
could read the names of the elect. He pre-

 

sent not finding their names mentioned, and
Mrs. P. being of this number, became distres-
sed. To complete the outrage, he called the
second time, and it threw her (meaning our
mother) into a confirmed delirium.’ '
Our family having often been questioned on
this subject, out of regard to truth, we feel
ourselves bound to declare, that aside from
the fact that Mr. Nettleton did visit our fami-
ly twice, and that our mother is deranged, not
a single one of the above statements contains
a shadow of truth. Our respected mother has
been in communion with the church in Ver-
non for sixteen years, and has always, while
in health, appeared to enjoy the blessings of
christian hope. We have decisive evidence
from her pious life and conversation, that she
has made her calling and election,sure. She
has been in a bewildered state ofniind before-;
and it is well tinderstood by all who are ac-
quainted with her,~that her present derange-
ment is occasioned wholly by ill health,wliich
has been gradually advancing and increasing.
for several years. When Mr. Nettleton visi-

gether _with our mother then composed the
whole of the family. He presented us with
no book, not even the Bible, out of which he
said he could read the names of the elect,an‘d
said notliiug on the subject of election,‘ Chris-
tian politeness seemed to characterize all his
conduct and conversation while in our family,
and we have ever felt grateful to him for his
visits. Vie know not from whom the writer
of the above article may pretend to have de-
rived his information; it is enough for us to
speak that we do know, and testgfy that we
have seen.—-—0ut of regard to the feelings qf
our family, we request the editor ofthc_Relz_-
gious Inqui'rer’to insert this article in his pa-
per, together with our names. -

Hxanirzr PAYNE,

_SALLr M. P.n'M:,

M.n:r Pxxxn.

Vernon, April 10th, 1823.

We have ait hundred times laughed at the ‘

,culia_r,‘construction’ to ascend the cataract of .

in afcoal ,w;,aggon,f was iiotllessgimpracticable. -

men and goods. The wilderness is conquered, _.

ings and wishes of Mrs. Payne’s family, with: ' .

ly regard, I send you the following comiiiuni- ,

connections of Mr. Fuller, of Somers, have’

ful emotions, that in a late iiuuiber ofthe Ra- ,

tended to read them ; two of the persons pre-~

ted us, we were all in the room ; and we. to- _~

but ,
Ill‘; , ( ll.

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