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CONGRESS.
House or RnrRiasnNT.t'r1vEs.-—-March -9.
Relations with Spain.
The Committee to whom has been referred so
much of the President’s Message, at the com-
mencement of the session, as relates to foreign af-
fairs, respectfully report, _
That their attention was directed, immediately
upon their appointment,tothe state ofthe relations
of the United States with_Spain, and that their de-
lay in making a report upon them: ml1Stbe_attrib-
uted to their wish ‘to afford an opportunity for
such friendly communications, during the pres-
ent session of Congress,’ as the goveI'l1m€nli0f
Spain had authorized us to expect. They thought
it better that Congress should postpone lts deter-
mination until events might enable it to make that
determination definitiee,.th-an that it should pass
a contingent act for authorizing measures which
it was not proposed immediately to execute ; that
should found its determination upon rela_iions as-
certained to exist, than upon a calculation of e-
vents which might be expected to occur during
its sitting. . 4 _ l _
But l1‘int'e»i.ll2'tI] a year has passed since the sig-
nature of the treaty by which it was proposed to
terminate the long difl'ei'ences between the Um-
ted States and Spain. ’:‘«-lore than six months
since, the appointment of a new Minister from
Spain, who was ‘ forthwith’ to make known to the
United States the intention of his governmt‘Ula
and we have advanced so far in the session as to
make it necessary to propose, without further de-
lay, any measure on which it is expected that
Congress shall ac‘. before its adjournment.
Tlie committee will hut attempt to add any
tliing to the exposition of the rights of the United
States and the obligations of Spain, which is con-
tained in the correspondence between the LWO
go‘"vernmcnts. We can l-iardly expect from C00‘
tinacd negociation, the redrc:-.s wliich has been
.31.-tim:;(l for twenty years, at? promised for eigh-
teen--—whic.h has been a seond time promised:
and a second time withheld. ln such a ne.goci.i-
tion, the Sl;_‘;l‘lt‘tilll’C of a treaty seems to be a mere
incident, and not its term. _
For the spoilaiions which have been committed
upon theproperty of our citizens, for the invasion
of our soil,’ for the weakness or partiality which
has made a Spanish territory the place of rendez-
votis and encampment of an enemy, and which
has still more lately permitted the Indian inhala-
itants ofthat territory, (whom Spain was bound by
treaty to rcstr-ain,) to engag6'iIlS£1V2t,f§e h0Sllllll€S
against us; for all these acts of war, a people less
a'.tached to peace, would seek redress only by war.
To capture and C()L1flts(‘.tl1ctl)t: ships and property
of the wrong-doer, would he admitted to be a pol-
icy of mildness and forbearance. But such re-
priisals, the government that does the wrong suf-
fers less that the iinufl'en_tliiig subject. It seems
a more just reprisal to oe_cupy the province which
. has been made an instr-nmcnt of injury, which
has been designated by Spain herself, as the fund
for an indemnity, and whose occupation by the
United States will’. stop the accuinulatioii of those
claims for compensation and redress, which the
1r.isgovei’nment of that neglected colony continu-
ally produccs. The committee submit to the
house a bill to autlioiise the President of the U.
States to take possession of East and \Vest Flori-
da, and establisli a temporary government thercin.
There appears ‘too much reason to believe,
f'rim the mistalic of the Spanish uegociatcr, as to
the (late of the ~l‘:pttlliS.l\ grants, which it was in-
tcndcr‘ to tmnrl, ifthe projected treitty had been
_r.~.i=i:F.~.-ll, that the (.'roivn lands in Florida may be
in«_,-t.{‘ti.-dent to provide-. the expecttd indemnity for
riur losses. But these may be applied, as far as
they v-.ill go, to the compensation of our citizens,
and for the excess ofour claim, Spain, by whose
act the tlonzain of Florida has been rendered in-
adeqtr.-.te, must expect us to look westward. Per-
haps, when our attention is thus forced to a di-
rcction more iiitert-sting to Spain, her govern-
ment may at last admit that it is as much her in-
tc-rest as ours. that the just claims of the United
States should be proiided for by friendly conven-
tion, and we may hope that the next treaty be-
tween the two nations may be executed as well as
signed. .
[The bill accompanying the report, was pub-
lished in our last week’s paper._]
A message was receivc~tl from the President,
transmitting a number of documents, exhibiting
the latest accounts from our ’.\-linister at Madiid
They shed little additional li: xt, however, on the
state of our relations with Spain. A letter from
3.1:‘. Forsyth, to the Secretary of State, dated
November 27, is the latest and most interesting.
He states that the Spanish government had re-
fused to receive a remonstrance addressed to it by
our Minister, and caused the same to be returned
to him, with the reasons therefor. ‘ After ma-
ture deliberation, (says Mr. Forsyth) it appeared
to me that the only course which I could pursue,
as to insist upon the reception of the remun-
strancc, and, if that refused, to leave Mati-
rid, believing that,:in doing this, I should only an-
ticipate the wishes of the President. It is possi-
ble that this tleteiunination will gratify the wishe
of this goveriiment, whose good will has been lost
to me ever since the delivery of my official note,
0:‘ the 21st of June, to Mt‘. Salmon.’ ‘ lf they
’-.\ is-.h me to remain, they will either receive the
remonstrance, or give me such assurances with
cspect to the grants as will justify me in uith-
holding it altogether. I shall give you the earliest
possible information what is done ; at all events,
I shall not quit Madrid until the first of January,
and will, if I am obliged to leave it, remain in
i~‘rance until the beginning of i\‘larcIi, with the
hope cf hearing before that period what direction
Congress will give to our affairs with Spain.-—
tlcneral Vivas was in i‘vladrid at the (late of m_v
last letter. I did not hear of his arrival until the
37th, although he ariived on the l5llt. l have
been told that his appointment has been made
known to him ollici-ally, and that he has with
great reluctance accepted it. From the govern-
ment of Spain, I know nothing about him, either
formerly or informally.’
1lIz'1'z'(ary ./1}:/zro/zrz'.ztz'on. _
Jl-Iarc/z 9.——The military appropriation bill for-
l820, and the item of fortifications being under
consideraiion——Mr. Smith moved to fill the blank
with the sum of $800,000 ; Mr. Baldwin propos-
ed 1,500,000. An interesting debate arose on
these questions. Mr. Clay thought $500,000
would be suflicient. Mr. Smith of Va. spoke at
l
some length in favor of a sufficient appropriation.
The only question ought to be, is the expendi-
ture proposed necessary for .the public welfare.
There was no money which this government
‘could lay out to so great an advantage as in erect-
ing fortifications. They were a cheap defence
in war; and, whatever other gentlemen might
believe, he th'ought__he saw a large ‘ speck of war’
in the horizon--aml not wit/z S/min alone. ‘We
ought in due time to make preparation for a con-
test which sooner or later must come. In illus-
trating the importance of fortifications, Mr. S.
said that during our history three of otir largest
and most important commercial cities had been
saved by them—alluding, in the Revolutionary
war, to Charleston, and in the late war, to Balti-
more and New Orleans--for, much as was due
to the bravery and skill ofits defenders at the en-
trenchments, it was also true that Fort St. Philip
below had been equally necessary to, and efficient
in the preservation of i\’cw-Orleans. Resorting
to foreign history, he quoted that of France, to
shew that she had been saved by her engineers,
artillerists, and fortifications, &c. He hoped the
appropriations necessary to this important object
would not be withheld. F
The question was then taken on filling the
blank with 1,500,000 dollars, and negatived.'~ It
was then taken on filling it with $800,000, and
decided in the aflirm:itive—-- 73 to 6!.
jlfarclz l0.——A motion was made directing the
committee of the whole to inquire into the expe-
diency of abolishing the Military Academy at
West Point; but after a debate of three hours,
it was decided that it is izzcx/zctlient to abolish it.
1l’Iur'c/1 ll.——The House were occupied the
whole day by a debate on one of the items of the
Military appropriation law ; being a debate on the
expediency of the further prosecution ofthe 111219-
.sourz' E.rf1cdz‘zz'o7'z. The result was, a decision, by
a ll)‘.t_j0l‘ll}’ of five votes, adverse to an appropria-
tion embracing that object. This decision, it is
proper to observe, is not conclusive; being sub-
ject to reconsideration, and about 25 of the mem-
bers attending Congress, not having voted on it.
— flfurc/2 13.-—-The Missouri expedition was tried
over again to-day, and after a debiite on the mer-
its of the Expedition to the Yellow Stone or rath-
er to the Mandan villages, it was decided by a
larger majority than on Saturday, in favor of lim-
iting it to the Council Bluffs; the sum of 450,000
dollars was agreed upon for the maintenance of
the expedition there, which is 50,000 dollars less
than was required for the prosecution of it to its
ultimate objects.
The Council Bluffs, are situated about 470
miles above the mouth ofthe Missouri river, and
from 180 to 200 miles beyond the extent of the
rcmotest present American settlement. Of
course, should the expedition not proceed farther,
its main object-—tlie‘securit_v of the \Vestern
f1‘0TllleI‘- by the establishment of a powerful out-
POSI. is already accomplished, and received the
decided sanction of the House.
The Mandan villages, beyond which it was
doubted whether - the expedition would proceed,
are: by land. between 5 and 600 miles above the
Council Bluffs. The mouth ofthe Yellow Stone
|‘1VC|'a_ Is, by land, about 300 miles above the Man-
dan villages.
1l’_[‘17‘C/I 14.—The next item which excited at-
tention was that which embraces an appropriation
0,‘ 53»775;O0O for the payment of the Military and
ifiwlullonary Pensioners. Hereupon rose a de-
balfis \‘-'l1lCh began by Mi“-. Barbour-‘s objecting to
the amount of that appropiiation, because ofhis ;
intention to propose certain restrictive provisions‘
on the Subject, as, if adopted, would reduce the
number of Revolutionary Pensioners. The de-
bate was kept up vuith some animation until near
4- o’clock ; whenthe House decided, by yeas and
iiays, to agree to the above amount ol'appropria-
11011» living necessary to the payment of the pen-
Sions actually granted. The bill was at length
ordered to be engrossed for a third reading.
.’Wa.rch 15.——-The engrossed bill making ap-
propriations for the support of the Military Es-
tablishment duiiug the year i820 was read a third
time, passed, and sent to the Senate.
--it--:::--n---—
PITTSBURG, March 9..
J1 bzn-nivig .«’lLzmtain.--A brilliant spectacle has
been for many months past presented to the eyes
ofthose who live nearly opposite to the lower
glass works. One of the lai'ge coal pits from
which this establishment received a portion of its
fuel is on fire, and a short time back was vomit-
ed forth flames with all the sublimity of Vesuvi-
us. During the day it is not observable from
town, but as soon as night approaches, it bursts
upon the sight in all the steady blaze of the gas
lights. How long it has been on fire we know
not; it is only a few nights since our attention
was called to it, butit is probable that it has been
burning for many years. ‘We remember to have
heard it said the Coal hilljwas on fire 20 years a-
go, the probability is that it has never been ex-
iinguishetl : it never, however, has been so dis-
tincily seen until since it has communicated to
the open coal pit ; this now displays walls and a
roofof solid fire extending horizontally into the
very bowels of the hill. An attempt, we are told,
has been made to arrest the progress of this de-
structive conl'lagration, by stopping up the mouth
of the pit, but the attempt failed, owing we pre-
sume, to the many fissures which exist inthe
rocks, through which air can enter. How it will
terminate, it is impossible to say, but a most de-
plorable destruction of the valuable article of coal
must have already taken place ; how far the loss
has extended cannot be ascertained. Owing to
the height and steepnessof the hillthe pit can-
not be approached by any power sufficient to pro-
duce any effect, and I fear the only remedy we
have to expect is the falling in of large massesof
earth, rock, and what the Colliers call lzorseéaclc.
However splendid and sublime the bursting of
the flame from the hill of a dark night may be,
reminding us of the classic fictions of the Titans
breathing forth vengeance from beneath the
mountains which had been heaped on them, it
produces the melancholy reflection, that an im-
mense quantity ofthat article on which Pittsburg
depends for her pre-eminence, mtist be destroyed
before the fire can cease from its ravages.
, The Steam Boat Manhattan, has arrived
Shawneotown, Illinois, from New-York.
A steam saw-"mill, with other property, was de-
stroyed by fire ‘at Savannah, on the 7th inst.——.
Loss $30,000.
vi
FOREIGN ARTICLES. __ ‘
, - ' , Lonnoiv, Feb; 8.
‘We regret to find, by the Irish papers receiv-
ed this morning, that the disturbances in the
county of Galway still continue. VVe trust, how-
ever, the energy of the Vice-Regal Government,
aided by the zeal and vigor of the local Magis-
trates, will be sufficient to prevent this unquiet
spirit from bursting forth into any serious acts of
disaffection. The following extract ofa lettci',
dated \/Vestport, county ofMayo, Jan. 81, is writ-
ten, however, in the language of strong appre-
hension.
‘ lam sorry to tell you, that the state ofthis
country is very bad. The county of Mayo itself,
is, as yet, quiet ; but we are surroundetl on eve-
ry side by disaffection and disloyalty. It is said
English agents are in the neighborhood, and that
itis they who have excited all the disturbance...
l don’t,know ifthis be true : but I am afraid bad
times are coming.’ ’
CADIZ, Jan. l6.
The disaffectetl soldiers in this neighborhood
are headed, it is said, by a brother ofthe King,
Don Francisco, and are adding considerable to
their forces. Several hundred troops, who were
sent out of Cadiz a few days ago by water, in or.
der to strengthen and protect the arsenal of La
Carraca, have joined the revolutionary party,‘by
which means iliat party is now in possession of
that important post ; so that neither stores, ain-
munition, provisions, or water, can be obtained
for the men of war. Tliey are therefore, supply.
ing the fleet from the provisions which are on
board the transports ; they have taken all out of
the several ships, and it is our turn to-morrow.
It is reported and generally believed here, that a
Genetjal O’Donnel, brother to the General of no-
toriety of that name, or Condo D’Abisbal, advan-
ced three days ago from Algesiras with a corps
of about 2000 men, upon the post which‘ the par-
ty disaffected to the Government, as it now ex-
ists under Ferdinand Vll. held, autl“required
them" to surrender a:_id give up tlieir leadcrs -....
The (lisaffected party. on the contragy, required
O’Donnel’s troops to join them, or otherwise no
quarter would be given them, if they attempted
any offensive position.---Notwithstanding this,
O’Donnel advanced, and the result was, that he
was completely routed, a great number of his
men killed, and those who escaped that fate join-
ed the revolutionists, and the General himself
narrowly escaped by flight. The Revolutionary
army have now sent in a message, by a flag of
truce, by way of intimidating, that Cadiz should
be given up to them, and threatning, that if the
citizens of Cadiz should hold out to oppose them,
that every man will be put to the" Sword on their
getting possession of it. VVhat answer has been
returned to this has not transpired; but it is con-
fidently expected that in a day or two Cadiz will
be in their possession. The admiral has expres-
sed his determination to withdraw his sailors or
marines from the fort protecting Cadiz, in order
to protect his fleet, leaving the inhabitants and
what few troops are in Cadiz, and which have
been sent by water from Lucar and Rota, to pro-
tect it, which in the opinion of every one, is only
poor protection, as the troops only wait a favora-
ble opportunity to join their comrades, and most
part of the inhabitants are disposed to be of the
same mind. VVhether the admiral intends to go
out with the fleet or not, in order to preserve it
until he sees which party is successful, or what
his determination is respecting it no one as yet
knows. The prevailing opinion again is, that no
.'=.arm whatever is intended to any one by the Rev-
olutionisis, except they meet with obstinate op-
position. They merely, it is said, insist on the
adoption of the constitution, as was framed by the
Cortes during the period of the King’s confine-
ment in France. ‘Which ever way these troub-
les may end, it is very generally believed that
the expeditionwill be abandoned. The post be-
ing now interrupted in its usual route, goes by I
water to Ayemonte, a town near Portugal, where I
it is conveyed through Batlojr.-z to Madiid. This
zetards letters very much.
The capture of La Carraca, the celebrated ar-
senal of Cadiz, by the insurgents, (says a London
paper,) is a subjectofgeneral surprise; and much
censure has fallen upon the garrison. lt appears
‘that the excuse alleged for its surrender, was a
menace on the part of the assailants, that they
wottltl destroy the arsenal and all that it contained
with red-hot shot, for which they had the furna-
ces ready. The 64 gun ship, St. Julian, with a
frigate and several gun-boats, artillery, ammuni-
tion, and all sorts of provisions, were thus ac-
quired by the rebel troops—besidcs the advantage
of a strong post, which covered the north flank of
their position in the Isle of Leon. To what en-
terprises the rebels may now be encouraged by
the possession of artillery, which they wanted be-
fore, it is not easy to anticipate.
The revolution in Spain will certainly lead to
the Independence ofSouth America, as no further
supply can be expected from the mother country.
The King of Prussia has forbidden, under se-
vere penalties, the entry into his states of all Eng-
lish, French and German Journals.
-‘ram Gz'éra!tar.—T|ic brig Actress, arrived at
New- Yoi k, sailed Jan 25th. The communication
with Cadiz is interrupted. The latest intelli-
gence was a letter from the American Consul to
our Consul at Gibraltar,of which the following is
an extract :
‘ Cadiz, Jan. l7.—Three hundred mien were
sent a few days since to defend the arsenal ofihe
Carracca, near San Fernando, btit on their arrival,
it is reported, they joined the revolted troops.-
At 2 o’clock on the following morning, this great
naval depot was taken possession of by the army,
together with the line of battle ship San Julian,
several other ships of war, and all the naval culli-
cers stationed there made prisoners. Things,
since that period, have borne the appearance of
tranquility, at least in this city, It is said the
revolted army that passed through Port St. Ma-
_ry’s, consisting of infantry, flying artillery, fire.
amounted to 8000 men, and some say more, the
whole under the command of Col. Quiroga, who
styles himself at the head quarters of the Isla,
‘General in Chief of the Constitutional Army.’
The situation of the Isla is such, that the army
which now occupies it, may defend themselves
against five times their force. No communica-
,tlon is held with the Isla, consequently curin-
formation from there is limited.’
.La!cst from Euroju.-.—-London papers to'tlié
18th, and Liverpool to the 19th‘ ult. are received
at Boston.‘ They contain long details of lyingin
state and interment of the King and Duke of
Kent. The Prince Regent appears to have re-
covered from his recent indisposition-—and the
presentation of addresses of condolence for thc
death of his royal relatives are commenced. ~
Parliarnent met Feb. 17th ; his majesty inten-
ded to call a new one without delay. -
of the Duke of Beiii, on the evening ofthe 13th
of Feb. and the arrest of the assassin. The duke
was nephew to the King, was married a few years
since to a Neapolitan Princes, and has left one
child a daughter. The assassin exults in the
crime--says the Bourbons are tyrants, am] thc
most cruel enemies of Fi'ance—-and that he select-
ed the duke, as the youngestofthe family, know-
ing that natuie would soon dispense him lrom
‘the necessity of abritlgiug the days of the King.
News was circulated at Madrid,that an advan-
ced guard of 7 or 800 men, belonging to thorny-
al troops, had an engagement with the lnsui'-
gents, a league from La Isla. According to all
appearances, after exchanging a few shots, the
royalists passed over to the others.
.fl’I(Id7’ilf, Feb. ‘2.—-The head quarters» of the
royal army, consisting of 15,000 men, under the
oiders of General Frcyre, were still at Xrez.
The King has wiitten an antc-graph letter to
the city of Cadiz, testifying his satisfaction in
learning the conduct _of the inhabitants, and the
seniimentsvvliichfthey have manifested respecting
the attempt madeito open the gates to the Rebels.
This letter has produced a great sensation at Cz-
diz; it has been posted up every where.
Cadiz still held out on the 26th, not\vithstand- ,__
ing all the attempts of the interior and exterior‘
malcontents. The Governor has caused the in-
habilants to be disarmed. Disquietude and terror
reign thronizhout the city. The frigate La Sa-
bine, from Vera Cruz in 60 (la) s, is arrived in the
bay of Cadiz, with 1 1-2 million of dollars on
l)OL'.l‘(l, for government and private individuals.
The lnsurgents are still posted at La Isla de Le-
on, and quietly wait for the Royal army, which
approaches very slowly. Each party continues
issuing new Proclamations.
Paris, Felt. 14.-—-On the 28th of January, the
garrison of‘tlie Cortadura made a sortie, with the
intention of seizing a fortification which the lu-
surgcnts were raising, but the fire from a battery
of the rebels forced them to retire.
Cadiz was to submit on the 31st January. to
the goveinmeiit proclaimed by the lnsurreciioiwl
Army, in conformity to a Convention concluded
on the 28th. We are also informed that Corunna
has pronounced in favor of the Constitution and
(lortes. The greatest part of the lettezs from-,
Spain, have on the head ofthem, ‘Libeity, Con-
stitution.’ _
Advices from Lisbon to the l7th‘Jaii. mention,’
that the people of Spain were favorable to the In-
surgents; and that it was believed that the la-
surrection would l)t‘t.'!..'It‘.C general. It is atlclctl,
that on New-Ycar’s day, a placaid was stock 11':
gainst the door of the Ir.qui.~iiic-n at Madrid,
which being translated, runs thus—-—‘ From {/41};
Day, this House to be Lct.’
Advices from Morocco to the latter part of De-
cember, announce the a.s-.cas.9i'na.'z'c.~n of 1/16 Vice-
ray of Fez. It is state-(l, that the l‘«lours attack-
ed the Viceroy at the door of his palace, put liint
to death, and then tore his body in pieces.
B:tL'ri:.ionE, March 15’.
‘Capt Lowe, of the schr. Betsey-Ann, touched
at Porto Cabello Jan. 25, at which time the place
was tranquil, and appeared to be well garrisi.ncd.
On 18th lib. lell Santa Maitlia--on the day pre-
vious, an express had arrived from Maracaibo,
stating the approach of the patiiots. A pinchi-
mation was immediately issued, drrms beat, &c.
It was presumed that both Mai'al:oilia and Santa
l\lartha would fall into the possession olthc Pani-
ots in a very short time. 'l'he.§e were the first A
movements of their forces from New-Granada to-
wards Venezuela. Bolivar had left a garrisv.-n in
St. Fe de Bogota, so that it would appearihat the
accounts of the Royalists having again pt:-sscssion
of that capital are unfounded. ‘ -
Extract ofa lctrcr _/'1':-721 St. 5"/;.'722(.'.9,1v"t’t'7. $35.‘/2.
‘ l have only time to inform vcu that it is cred-
ibly reported here that the 1l‘.tlCp€l‘l(l€-ills have
gained a decisive battle over the Rnyalists in '\'en-
ezuela, and are by this time in possession of Ca-
raccas. Morillo had been so much reduced as to
from the garrison of Puerto Cavello.’
Extract of a letter from Juan Gricgo, 8!]: 17:15.
‘ There is nothing new from the continent ; but
it is expected that Gen. Bolivar would biing Mo-.
rillo to action by the 25th tilt. It is well ascer-
tained that Bolivar commandcd a force of not less‘
than 8000 men at least. Tlicse troops Iam sor-
ry to say, are grossly neglected as to discipline,
and ill-officeied, but they will fight if led agai-‘ust
the Dons.
A letter from an officer of the U. S. ship Ma-
cedonian, dated Panama, Dec. 25, says they left‘
Valparaiso on the lst. Nov. and arrived at Lima
on the 8th. As I.n_rd Cochrane liad,;,said no men
of war of any nation should break the blockade,
it was expected he would attempt to prevent her
passihg him. Every necessary preparation was
therefore made‘ to battle the watch with the Eng-
lish renegade.’ Offthe harbor, the Macedonian
met part of the Chilian lie-ct, commanded by
Cochrane in person, when she beat to quarters,
and cleared for action. Cochrane bore down up-
on her——the Macedonian hove too-—and after an-
swering and being answered Several questions,
shefilletl away,and soon anchored in the port of
Lima.‘ The Macedonian left Valparaiso \\ itli two
American supercargoes on board, whose business
led thither, and lvho depended on her protection
to enter the port.
A Jamaica paper of Feb. 9th, mentions the ar-
rival of the Macedonian at Panama from Ll!/I13.
having on board nearly half a million of dollars.‘
principally destined for the mercantile iiiier:st_t.-t
Jamaica, and adds—‘ it is certainly a pleasing cir-
cumstance to us, that America, alive to the dis-
tresses in this quai'tei', that has for a long time ex-
isted in our commercial relations with the Pacific,
has devoted the services of one of her men of war.
to.afi'ord that relief, which we had hoped would
ere this ha-ye been permitted by the parent conn-
tryf
. _ ‘ 1
Intelligen ce from Paris announces the death
order up the triflin_p; reir.forctn.ent of 45 men -4;
\
_,Yl
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Norwalk Chronicler