Norwalk Chronicler

Norwalk Gazette, Wednesday, November 18, 1818 · page 4

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E’eii:}::~};t O)? '1'!) .Ii1;iiUS:'I.L2L'lV1.

_ if v2z'ssz'o7z is about to be sent from ./Imcrica to
Jerusalrrzz. .4/‘(er ages of darkzzcss, the Jig‘/zr of
the G05‘/Icl is soon to re-illuntinrzte the s/zorcs of
.Pale.s-tz'm’.’

Long hath the Crest:ent’s glittering sign
On Salem’s temple shone ;

Long hath .iehovah’s awful shrine
Stood desolate and alone.

The tents of Midian tribes unblest

_ On Shinah’s_ plain have spread,

The wanderer’s foot hath rudely prest
Th e soil where Jesus bled!

But Shiloh comes ! to bless the land,
‘ And Israel’s tribes restore ;
Lo Edum, with Assyria’s band,
On Crlnvltnr shall adore !

‘ Fair Lebanon shall hear his voice,
‘ And land where Jordan flows,
' VVith Sliaron’s desert shall rejoice
And blossom as the rose 1*

No more shall Zion’s daughter mourn‘,
‘ Nor captive Judah sigh,
JEHOVAX-i shall her walls adorn,
And bring his ransom’d nigh.i

if Isaiah xxxv. l.

1“ Isaiah xxxv. lO.———‘fl7zd the rafzaomcd qfthc
Lord shall return, and come to Zion ‘with songs ,-
and sorrow and sighing shall flee away.’

Msce

From the IVestmorcland Re/zublican.
_ ~ GLEANINGS or A cumovs READER.

I employ some of my leisure moments in
turning over the leaves of books, that treat of
the first settlement of the American Colonies.

Among the many singular circumstances
which attended the settlement of this country;
I have found none that has given me tnore en-
tertainment, than the one recorded in Stith’s
history of Virginia, (quite an old book) and Dr.
Belkn-ap’s American lliography.-—.works replete
with information and entertainrnent—-giving an
account of the origin of wives in that State.

It seems to have been a general sentiment a-
mong these Colonists, not to make Virginia. the
place of their permanent residence, but after ac-
quiring a fortune by planting and trade, to return
to England. For this reason, most of them were
destitute of families, and had no natural attach-
ment‘ to the country. To remedy this material
defect,’ sir Edward Sandys, (let every bachelor
bless his memory) proposed (1 am‘ quoting his
own words) ‘ in a great and general quarter court
of the company,’ to sendover a freight of young
women to make wives for the planters. This
proposal with several others made by that emi-
nent statesman, were received with univcrsal ap-
plause, and the success answered their expecta-1
tions. And in 1619-20, ninety girls, (Stith says
one hundred maids,) ‘ young and uncorru,/zt, were
sent over to make wives for the inhabitants, that
wives, children, "and families might make them
less moveable, and fix and settle them, together
with their posterity, in that soil ;’-—'and at anoth-
er time, 162 l, the company was graciously pleas-
ed to open a subscri‘pti'on roll for a second export-
ation. The roll was headed-—‘ For sending a
hundred more maids .to make wive's.’ Sixty
more were accordingly sent, young, handsome,
and well recommended to the comfztmyfor their vir-
tuous education and rIemeanor.—-.With them were
sent over the several recontmendations and testi-
monials of their behavior, thatthe purchasers

 

 

any.

might thence be enabled tojudge how to choose. ‘

T he price, (the grave old historian goes on to
tell us,) of those wives, ‘ was stated at an hun-
dred andtwenty pounds of tobacco and afterwards
advanced to an hundred and fifty, and proportion‘-
ably more, if any of them should happen to die,
so that the adventurers might be refunded their
original charg-e—the value of tobacco being in

glady amidst her occupations.
able results of a good temper fortified by a good

money, three shillings per pound.’ By a subse-

l

1
I

act of the Assembly it was ordained, that

nrice of ,3. wife should have the precedence
other debts, in recovery and payment, be-
of all kihds of merchandize this was most
tie.’ ’ ‘
se historians, indeed, do not inform us ex-
tow these fair articles" of merchandize
lisposytd of on'their arrival in the colony,
m sorry for it—for I am sure it must have
e most agreeable part of the story. The
ells us, however, that ‘ whatever was sent
ginia on the rolls, was there sold by the
terchants or some other factor, at such a
rte price as should indemnify the subscri-
r their money advanced.’ And no doubt
zonsidering the rudeness of the age and
1, this cargo of young maids was dispo-
in the same unceremonious mttnner.——
anew and interesting scene to those rustic
)rs 1 Their hearts must have leaped for
see-such a fine invoice of belles set up in
narket. Indeed, I have the whole scene
my eyes.
-re I see the maids all assembled on the
at James’ town, dressed out in their best
and tuckers, with their recommendations
r hands, all on tip-toe for husbauds.——
I see the men walking round and round,
sing these new commodities with a mer-
eye, now whispering among themselves,
lS cheapening the articles (niggardly dogs !)
ttend to buy, in order to make a better bar-
On the other hand the girls look a little
:d in their delicacy by the rudeness of their
iS€Z‘S, but are comforting themselves, no
vxitlt the certainty of getting husbands at
';t‘here’s a pretty maid set up. The crier
.tE.‘Z‘ name-—-Miss Biddy VVilling—-reads her
cute and invites a bid. Come, how much
2' P just going. She casts down her eyes,
;.~rws her charms to the best advantage.»-
:.».gitation must she feel at every bid, espe-
.2.s I think she has set her fancy upon that
young fellow in the croud. I see her sli-
:.':‘:ing to him not to let that old bandy-leg-
may get her for a few pounds of tobacco -—
llut there comes out Miss Sukey Sourgrapes who
seems a little ancient or so, and looks as if she
had been smelling bilge water all the way over.
I think she must have come over on her own ac-
count, (perhaps hiding hersclfin the steerage un-
known to the captain) for she dont answer the
description in the histot-ian’s invoice already quo-
ted. Yet there she stands up prim as you please,
like a poor criminal in the young misses play.
Old Crookshanks may have her for me. VVhat
a contest I think I see among the men. How
high the bid runs for that cherry -lipped damsel!
But here, again,I see yon miserly old dog refuse
a single chew of his kitefoot for a pretty girl,
while that lad of metal and spirit bids his whole
plantation of sweet-scented tobacco, and would
not take twice as much for his bargain. Oh,
no, indeed 1 And could that ‘ most desirable’ ob-
"ject be now obtained for so trifling a quantity as
‘ an hundred and fifty pounds of tobacco,’ there
would not be a bachelor found in the country.-—
Our beaux by only preserving the remains of
of their segars, might soon purchase what their
gallantry could never acquire. Our country
would be converted into tobacco-fields, waving
with that delicious weed, and sweet flavor would
arise, testifying our attachment to the fair sex.
Ah, indeed 1 how soon I would myself become
a tobacco planter. We should not ltear so fre-
quently the complaints of the fair sex. At any
rate, those malcontents should be reconciled—-
for if the hardness of the times have occasioned
a scarcity of lovers at home, there is a plentiful
supply from abroad- A n.~_cntr.1.on.
--jun-
From the National Advocate.
DOMESTIC ECONOMY.

There is one principle in economy which does
not always strike with force, yet it is not the less
forcible in effect : astrict and rational economy,
when possessed of fortune, will lead to a cheer-
ful submission to all its vicissitudes; thus, an
extravagant wife, who floats down the stream of
fashion, unconscious of the rocks on which her
hopes may be wrecked, feels more keenly a re-
verse of fortune than the industrious woman who
lives without luxury and can bear up against the
frowns of fate. A cheerful and happy temper is
of great moment in our pursuits of happiness,
and should be as sedulously cultivated, and is of
equal weight as a strict judicious economy in all
our relations of life. We have in our country,
many examples of what an easy and submissive
temper can effect. When the revolution broke
out in St. Domingo, many thousand persons were
driven to this country from their platations and
splendid country houses : the rich planter and
accomplished gentleman were compelled to fly
with their families ; from the height of fortune
and grandeur they fell in an instant to the ex-
tremes of poverty and wretchedness. Many
hundred familes made their escape from the
flames, and at the dead of night, hungry and na-
ked, sought refuge on board vessels in their
ports; and in this destitute condition, they set
sail for a land of freedom and ‘strangers. For
the first day or two, tears and sighs were caused
by painful recollections ; on the third day they
shook of unnecessary wo, and became lively and
cheerful. On their arrival in the U. States, with-
out friends and without means, they called their
accomplishments into operation, as the means
to procure a living, they taught the languages,
music, drawing, and dancing—they introduced a
system of amelioration in this country, which
softened the habits and improved the condition of
the people-‘-they accumulated fortunes, for they
could bear reverses-—-«they presented a noble
spectacle to the world of a refined people, s‘ '_j;j1~'
missively bending to the frowns of fate, and la-
boring for their daily bread. Nothing could be
more engaging than to see an accomplished and
beautiful woman employed with cheerfulness, e-
ven in menial offices, and never forgetting the
Hence, the favor-

mind. In reference however to domestic econ-

omy, there are a thousand points which minute-
ly may not be of consequence, but which, in the
aggregate, are of deep importance. Dr. Frank.
lin delightedgto talk and write on this subject ;
and no man wrote better and with more simpli-
city. It was a long time after he could afford it
that he accustomed himself to use silver- I saw
a lady a few days ago, giving orders for plate to
the amount of $1000. Are you not very exmw-
agant, said I ? By no means, said she ; I cannot
possibly make out with less. But, my (leaf
friend, said I, pray excuse me if I ask you
whetltcra tea set complete, with soup spoons,
castors and salt cellars would not be sufficient for
ayoung house keeper ? If they are all you re-
quire, S500 will purchase them ; and let me ad-
vise you to ‘take the other $500-—you already
have one child-—purchase a share in the Bank-
purchase lour shares more for four succeeding
children, if you should have them-—a’nd at the
age of 21, whatever may be your situation, a
handsome sum will the product of this accumu-
late for them.

The idea pleased, because it was rational. If
a father can afford it, instead of purchasing a
new shawl, or dress, or ornaments, for 8100, for
his wife on the birth of a child, he had better buy
that child a bank share or invest it in some sure
and profitable fund, and at the age of 21 the sum
would be sufficient to begin the world with, in 3,
moderate way.

I observed a friend a few days ago purchase in
m.a_rkct: $3 worth of various articles, for himself,
wtle and servant, when half that sum could have
been saved, which, at the end of the year, would
pay the year’s rent. I have seen $600 per ann.
paid for a house, when one sufficiently accom.
modating could have been had for $350. I have
seen a man wear 4- coats a year when 2 would
last with care. Why this extravagance? The
man of fortune has no occasion to throw away
his money, and the poor man ought not to be se-
duced into extravagance by the folly of the rich
W153 HO‘.VAR.D.

---at--*.::--13....
CHIL1CO'fHE,(Ol3io,)Oct, 21,

Yesterday afternoon, this town was visited with
 shower of rain, accompanied with remarkable
vivid lightning and thunder, a flash of which
struck a brick building occupied by Mr. Fay...
The electric fluid first struck the chimney and
then descending into the room, spread in every
direction, totally annihilating the door, winclows,
cupboard, and part of the gable end of the house,
all of which was thrown promiscuously through
the room; yet, astonishing to relate, Mr. and
Mrs. Fay received but very little injury, not-
withstanding they were at the time at supper,
and every thing on the tablewas destroyed. A
similar instance of Divine interposition has sel-
5C1d0m: we believe, been recorded. It forcibly
reminds us, that“ not a sparrow falleth to the
ground without our Heavenly Father.”

LOUISVILLE, (Ky.) Oct, 20,

Urzhafz/zy effects of irg/izriated j2asaz'or:.—-On
Tuesday last, on the farm of Mr. J. VV. Thorn.
bury, Fern creek, in this county, a negro man,
in the absence of his master, followed a black
girl, said to be his own daughter, into his mas-
ter’s house, without respect to his mistress, and
in the pursuit, knocked down an old lady, the‘
mother of Mr. Thornbury—the girl had the ad-
dress to conceal herself in a room with her imotll.
er, which appears to have enraged the wietch
the more, so as to procure an axe and force open
the door, at which time the old woman escaped

_through a window, and he supposing from the

calls without, that both had escaped, went in pur-
suit, during which time the girl escaped; he re-
turned, finding none but an infant in a cradle, ve-
ry deliberately removed the cradle and child to
the yard, set fire to the house, and after consum-
ing it with its contents, made his escape, and is
now going at large, armed with his master's gun.
The unlucky Thz'rjI—A‘thief in Maryland hav-
ing stolen a hog, had tied its legs together after
killingit; and for the convenience of carrying
it, he let the hog rest on his shoulders, while the
rope with which it was tied, went over his breast.
On his way home, finding himself fatigued, he
laid the hog in the crotch of a tree, about the
height of his shoulders, in order to rest himself.
But the hog slipped through, the rope that was
round the man’s breast slipped up to his throat,
and immediately choaked him to death ; and in
the morning they were both found dead, the one
on one side and the other on the other side of
the tree. ' Thus, the thief hanged the hog, and
the hog in his turn hanged the thief.

Curious Fact.—'We think a more conclusive
proof of a prolific season could not be offered
than the following :—An apple tree belonging
to J. Mann, Esq. of this town, bore, the present

nary size, which having become completely ripe,
were gathered, and the tree blossomed and bore
asecond time. An apple of the second growth
may be examined at this office.
Scoharric Budget.
-.——~-;',7_-"""'-

A man, who by divtne grace had been reclaim-
ed from the paths of drunkenness, on being so-
licited by his old companions to join in drinking,
who said they were sure a draught of liquor
could do him no harm, replied, ‘ Iam as a brand
[zlucked from the burning ,; but as a brand that has
once been in the flame, may easily take fire again,
I -will keefz myself, in God’: name, from the dan-
ger.’ ‘

Periander hated pleasures which are not im-
mortal ; and left this maxim-—Seriousness is the
greatest wisdom, Temperance the best physic,
and a good conscience the best estate.

As children wanting the breast need no argu-
ments to make them cry ; so souls feeling their
wants of Christ, need no arguments to make
them jzray.

The theory of virtue is good, but the practice

is a great deal better.

year, a large quantity of apples of an extraor:li- '

' Shoe and heather Store,

‘ Near the Bridge in Norwalk.
Tzmothy W . Van Derbilt,

, HAS coNs'r.5t1'v'rI.Y ON HAND ,

N assortment of the most fashionable Lad
‘ dies and Gentlemens’ BOOTS £7? SHOES;
manufactu,r'ed from the best of stuff, which will
be sold on as reasonable terms as elsewhere. _
, Also—-Soal and ‘Upper Leather, Call‘ and
Morocco Skins. with an assortment of Trim-3
m1'a‘.gs and Bindings.
A ‘N. B. Ten or twelve Boot men wanted, who?
will meet with steady employ and good ‘wages.
. Sept. 14; tfg

Domestic ii/Ianttfactures.

HE subscriber offers for sale, (Vi/holesale‘

and Retail,) at his establishment in Not-.3

walk, Sheeting and Shirting Muslis.,ofasuperior'

quality, Stripes and Chambrays, with a general

assortment of Yarns, suitable for Iledticking and

other purposes, of the very best quality, both
blue and white, from No. 6 to 18..

Also, Patent Composition for theaxles of car-
riages, an excellent substitute for tar, grease, &c.
for sale as above. AARON NASH.

June 29th.

Eo1VI.N_G.
V Persons desirous of having
If/Ioollen or Linen Yarn-

Wove on Cotton Warp,

Can have it done from one to any number of
Yards, at the shortest notice, and on the most
reasonable terms, by applying to the subscri-4
her, in Norwalk, near the Bridge. -
AARON NASH.
2

H __ Sept: 414.
Volatile Aromatic Ifead-aélclze
Sr’:/tgfi‘.".

Preparctl by Jolm 1’. Wlritwcll, Chemist and
Druggist-'-Bostott.
(Comjzased fzri7zcij1a[Zy of Roots, and ./Iromatic
1fcrz'2s)-—Pa.'mtc([ am! Warr antcd.

‘'3 EVV or none of the snuffs in ordinary use-
unite those advantages as an elegant sternu-
tatory, '.t'ltir.‘:l1 Tobacco, combined with other in-
gredients, is capable ofproducing. The conunsn
Scoth snuff is not only destitute of line flavor,
but isjuniversally allowed to be injurious to the
head and stomach, and sooner or later effects the
transparency, and colour of the skin. The coarse
black snuffs, instead of clearing and stimulating
the olfactory nerves, serve but to obstruct and
deaden them ; and in process of time, by stop-
ping the passages, has an evident effect upon the‘
speech. The Volatile Aronzatic Snzgfi will, by cx~
perience, be found not liable to these objections-—
its flavor is fragrant and delightful-—the effect
pleasing and salutary—it opens and purges the
head-—sensibly stimulates the spirits, ._and re-'
moves that drowsiness which on some occasions
will prevail in spite of our utmost efforts to baffle
it. By repeated experiments, it is known to be
of essential service to those who are troubled with‘
long, dull, nervous head-aches, and will be found
for superior for thispurposc to theCcphalic snuff.
In cases of catarrh, or what is corr.monly called
a cold in the head,a pinch or two taken at night
on going to bed, will, by moistening the mucus,-
effectually remove all obstructions before morn-
ing. All those troubled witlt the hypochondria
or vapors, will find in this chemical preparation,
a complete antidote. During a tedious confine-
ment in a crowded house, or a warm atmosphere,
after a fatiguing walk, or a long ride, a pinch or
two of this snuff will by its grateful and enliven
ing qualities, richly repay the purchaser" the -
trouble of constantly having it in his pocket, and
which, when well secured, will, for a long time,
answer all the purposes of a smelling b0ttle.—-

..-.....-~

From its great antiputrescent qualities, no com- ttjg.“

position is better qualified to resist contagion ; the
use ofit therefore is indispensable for all those
who watch with, or visit the sick. All sedentary
and studious persons of either sex, willgfind by its
occasional use, a cheap and cheeri;-ig:'r‘eli'ef from
that lassitude which invariably accompanies at
long sitting, or much reading. This snuff, the
fragrance of which is derived altogether from the
natural flavor of the principal articles of which it

is composed, is Well stopt in a handsome square "

bottle, made expressly for the purpose, and which

will be found to unite all the advantages of a snuff

Box. \

Certificate from Doct. Benfamin Plizterhouse, Fel-
low of the American flcadenzy of ./Irts and Sci-r

ences——and0f the Jlfcdical Society in London‘-— V - V J"

and of the National Jlledical School of1"7'a71ce--

and late Professor Q/"the Theory and Practice of

Plzyeic in the Unz'm'rsity of Cambridge.

Boston, Zlafillr-tS‘trcr‘t, Zlfarch 30, 1813.

Sir-—In answer to your letter containing an en-
umeration of the articles composing your snuff,
together with a sample of it, 1 would remark, that
although I have found no reason for changing my
well known opinion of the pernicious effects of
the -inordinate use of tobacco, in any form, Inev-'-‘
ertheless cannot perceive the same objection to

‘yours. The articles are certainly innocent in

their qualities. Those liable to nervous and oth--

er head-aches well know that fits of these dis-~

tressing affections, most commonly subside on a
spontaneous sneezing towards night, and if this
t'elief.can be expedited by a sternutatory,I should
give J « e preference to your snuff over that of
powdered tobacco, or even the imported Cefz/Ialif
Snufi’, the ingredients of which are unknown to
us. VVith this view I have used your composi-
tion myself, and recommended it to others.
I am yours, &c. B. Vi-'1tTEn1toU5B.
To J. P. l«Vhi/well, Chemist aarl Druggist.
For sale by ST. JOHN & ISAACS.
Norwalk. Julv 7. 1818. N10

BLANKS for sale at this olficcs

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