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J. C. Wilson & Co., manufacturers of fine fur hats,
occupy a commodious factory on the corner of Cross
and South Main streets, S. N. The first factory on
this site was erected in 1885 by the Co-operative Hat
Co., as the outcome of the great strike. The building
burned and in its place was erected the present build-
ing. J. C. Wilson took possession in 1886 and has
since conducted his large business there, giving employ-
ment to 150 hands. A fine grade of hats is manufac-
tured and the business is rapidly increasing.
WOOLEN GOODS.
The Norwalk & Fairfield Worsted Co. is one of the
substantial manufacturing concerns of the town and
does a large business in the manufacture of woolen
goods. In November, 1901, the present company was
established and it was incorporated in March, 1902,
with a capital stock of $50,000. The officers are EM.
877
Andrews, president; E. H. Smith, treasurer; W. R.
Adams, secretary. The large plant on Belden avenue
and Cross street might be referred to as one of the
town's landmarks owing to the many years it has been
used for the manufacture of felt and woolen goods.
The company gives employment to 125 men.
WORKERS IN WOOD.
H. W. Mathers, 131 Water street, S. N. Estab-
lished in 1895. Manufacturer of Sash, Blinds and
Trimmings. Mr. Mathers also does a general carpen-
ter business, giving employment to 12 men. The out-
put of his factory is about $1,000 monthly.
Riverside Mills, Riverside avenue, E. N. Estab-
lished in 1889 by M D. Randall. Succeeded by Nor-
walk Building Co. in 1898. Succeeded by Leslie Gam-
ble in 1900. Manufacturer of Sash, Blinds, Doors,
Window Frames, Mouldings and Trimmings, and all
kinds of turned work. Employees, 17. Weekly output
about $2,000 completed work.
Carman & Seymour, Riverside avenue, E. N. Es-
tablished in 1899 by S. T. Carman and F. S. Seymour.
Manufacturers of Mouldings and Wood Trimmings.
Employees, 3.
Hatch, Bailey & Co., corner of Water and Marshall
streets. The business was originally carried on by Burr
Knapp and Henry R. Fitch. They dissolved partnership
in 1878 and the business was continued by Burr Knapp.
He was succeeded by the present firm in 1881. The
firm is composed of James S. Bailey, Edward F. Bailey
and Stephen S. Hatch. Manufacturers of Doors, Sash,
Blinds, Window Frames, Mouldings and all kinds of
turned work. Employees, 15.
A. R. Malkin & Co., 3-7 Mechanic street, N. Es-
tablished in 1885 at 74 Franklin avenue. Have occu-
pied the present commodious quarters since 1890.
Manufacturers of Mantels, Office Fixtures and all kinds
of wooden trimmings. Employees, 50.
J. S. Morgan, 12 Steamboat Place, S. N. Estab-
lished in 1890. Builder of Stairs.
East Norwalk Lumber Co. Incorporated in 1896.
Capital stock, $12,000. M. D. Randall, president and
treasurer; Horace Hubbell, vice president; James Hall,
secretary. Succeeded by Hubbell, Hall & Randall Co.
in 1902. Capital stock, $49,000.
3^8
OYSTERS.
An article appears elsewhere on the oyster industry
which is one of the most important of Norwalk's en-
terprises. Our oysters are known around the world for
their superior quality. Among the prominent planters
and shippers are William H. Hoyt & Son, the H. Row-
land Co., the Northport Oyster Co., Richard J. Cutbill,
James W. Hoyt, Martineau & Lawson, Addison H.
Merrill, George H. Shaffer, Sharrott & Son, Ernest
W. Tallmadge, George N. Warren, Charles W. Rem-
son, Theodore S. Lowndes, Elbert F. Lockwood,
George W. Kinsley, S. J. & C. S. Byxbee, Isaac Ste-
vens, Charles W. Bell, Edward Smith, John De Waters,
George Stevens, John L'Hommedieu, John Planter, Jr.,
Albert Crockett, Hiram Taylor, Andrew Mills, Daniel
Wicks, Hickson Cole.
S73
PRESIDENTIAL VOTE OF THE TOWN
OF NORWALK FOR SIXTY YEARS
The following figures represent the number of
votes received for the electoral ticket pledged to
support the candidates for President below mentioned.
The figures of the highest electoral vote have been
furnished by the Secretary of State of Connecticut.
1840. William Henry Harrison Whig 426
Martin Van Buren Democrat 119
1844. Henry Clay Whig 471
James K. Polk Democrat 256
1848. Zachary Taylor Whig 482
Lewis Cass Democrat 182
1852. Winfield Scott Whig 489
Franklin Pierce Democrat 342
1856. John C. Fremont Republican 570
James Buchanan Democrat 375
Millard Fillmore Native American. 101
i860. Abraham Lincoln Republican 746
Stephen A. Douglas Democrat 244
John Cabell Breckenridge Democrat 144
John Bell Native American . 89
1864. Abraham Lincoln Republican 818
George B. McClellan Democrat 610
1868. U.S.Grant Republican 1117
Horatio Seymour Democrat 751
1872. U. S. Grant Republican 1122
Horace Greeley Democrat 972
1876. R.B.Hayes Republican 1358
Samuel J. Tilden Democrat 1245
1880. James A. Garfield Republican 1586
Winfield Scott Hancock Democrat 1271
1884. James G. Blaine Republican 1351
Grover Cleveland Democrat 1560
1888. Benjamin Harrison Republican 1591
Grover Cleveland Democrat 1940
1892. Benjamin Harrison Republican 1974
Grover Cleveland Democrat 2101
1896. William McKinley Republican 2299
William J. Bryan Democrat 1129
1890. William McKinley Republican 2525
William J. Bryan Democrat 1551
CITY OF SOUTH NORWALK
Joseph R. Taylor.
[outh Norwalk, formerly called "Old
Well," was organized a city August
1 8, 1870, under a charter granted by
the Legislature of Connecticut, July
5th of the same year. This charter
was revised by the Legislature April
19, 1882, and the city continued its
existence under this revised charter
until May 27, 1897, when the Legislature approved a
revised and amended charter, under which the city has
since continued and worked.
The city is beautifully located on the shore of
Long Island Sound, and has direct communication
with New York City by rail and water. These means
of communication with the commercial metropolis of
the country have been of great advantage in the
encouragement and development of the manufacturing
interests of the city. The result has naturally been
that the city has become the manufacturing part of
the town of Norwalk, and within its borders are
located manufactories that supply their trade world-
wide.
The population of the city at the time of its
organization was about 2,200. Its population in 1900
was 6,591 ; a steady and healthful growth, proportion-
ately far greater during the later years of the city's life
than the earlier.
The city has 17 miles of streets. Many of the
streets are macadamized and others are paved with
brick and Belgian block.
The executive functions of the city are vested in
a Mayor, and its Legislative in a Council of six mem-
bers, all elected annually. The expenditures made by
the Council are appropriated by city meeting, and no
special expenditure exceeding one thousand dollars
can be made by the Council until approved at a city
meeting.
In recent years the labors of the Council have
been considerably lightened by the establishment of
commissions in several of the departments, all but one
of which (the Board of Water Commissioners) have
381
been established by, and work under the direction of,
the Council.
The city has for years owned its water system,
and has been constantly and wisely adding thereto.
This system is managed and conducted by a board of
three commissioners, one of which is elected annually
for the term of three years.
The Fire Department of the city is voluntary, and
consists of one hook and ladder company and one hose
company, comprising together upwards of 150 active
members. The service has been of the best, as the
comparative freedom from fire loss throughout the
city will attest. The high order of excellence of fire
service has ever been maintained with very small
expense to the city.
The executives of the city, since its organization,
have been as follow:
Dudley P. Ely, 1870, 1871 and 1872; Walter C.
Quintard, 1873, l874 and t875; Dudley P. Ely, 1876
and 1877; Winfield S. Hanford, 1878; Walter C.
Quintard, 1879; Christian Swartz, 1880; Edwin Adams,
1881; Christian Swartz, 1882; Peter L. Cunningham,
1883; Richard H. Golden, 1884; Nelson Taylor, Jr.,
1885; John L. Richards, 1886; William B. 'Hubbell,
1887 and 1888; Frank Comstock, 1889; Edwin Wilcox,
1890; William B. Reed, 1891 and 1892; George Lock-
wood, 1893; Mortimer M. Lee, 1894, 1895 and 1896;
Charles G. Bohannan, 1897 and 1898; J. Milton
Coburn, 1899; Charles G. Bohannan, 1900; Mortimer
M. Lee, 1901 and 1902.
The clerk of the city is ex-officio clerk of the
Council. A remarkable fact in connection with this
office is that every incumbent since the city's incorpor-
ation is now living.
The clerks of the city, since its organization, have
been as follow:
Walter T. Buckingham, 1870, 1871; Edwin Wilcox,
1872, 1873; John W. Craw, 1874, 1875; John W. Craw
and Edwin Wilcox, 1876; Edwin Wilcox, 1877, 1878,
1879, 1880, 18S1, 1882, 1883, 1884, 1885, 1886 and
1887; Robert M. Wilcox, 1888; Edmund E. Crowe,
1889, 1890; Robert M. Wilcox, 1891, 1892 and 1893;
Edmund E. Crowe and Joseph R. Taylor, 1894; Joseph
R. Taylor, 1895, 1896, 1897, 1898, 1899, 1900, 1901
and 1902.
Doubtless the institution of which the citizens are
most proud is the municipal electric light plant, owned
382
and operated by the city. It was the first plant of its
kind to be constructed within the state of Connecticut,
and one of the early ones in the United States.