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South Norwalk Baptist Church. — The church was
organized on May 5th, 1859, at the residence of John L.
Burbank, on South Main street. Mr. and Mrs. Burbank
were deeply interested in their church, and their home
was bequeathed by them for a Baptist parsonage, nearly
forty years' after the church was organized within its
walls. At fhat meeting were David L. Burbank, Charles
T. Raymond, Jane Burbank, Harriet T. Raymond, John
L. Burbank, Andrew Morgan, Hannah M. Burbank,
Mrs. Andrew Morgan, Maria Roberts, Manning Decker,
Anna N. Root, Selleck Roberts, Mrs. Taimer Morgan,
Anna E. Latin, Andrew J. Crofut, Francis Gregory,
Jenette Crofut, Catherine Law, L. D. Gowen and Jos-
ephine Erickson. This handful of people were the charter
members of the church. The Rev. L. D. Gowen was
chosen pastor at this meeting and the first services were
held in Smith's Hall, which is now Tilly's carriage fac-
tory, on May 22, 1859. At that time Sunday School was
held at 9 a. m. and prayer meeting at 10.
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Preaching services were then held at 2 o'clock in the
afternoon and at 7:30 in the evening. Charles T. Ray-
mond was the first deacon of the church. A council of
churches was held in Smith's hall, on May 31, 1859, to
consider the matter of recognizing the church as a sep-
arate body of Christ. The council met again on June
29th of the same year and made the church a separate
and recognized organization.
The first communion was held on the 3d of July fol-
lowing. The first members taken into the new church
by baptism were Miss Sarah A. Morgan and Clara
Thompson, who were received November 14, 1859. The
Rev. S. D. Gowen resigned February 27, 1861, and was
succeeded by the Rev. William F. Fagan, who was pastor
until ill health caused him to resign. A temporary place
of worship called the Baptist Tabernacle was completed
shortly before Mr. Fagan's advent as pastor of the
church. That building is now occupied by William Pod-
more, on North Main street, on the site of the present
church edifice, on West avenue.
Following Mr. Fagan came Rev. William M. Ross,
who was ordained by the church council, January 21,
1863. He resigned in May, 1865, a'nd was succeeded by
Rev. Charles G. Swan, who was ordained October 10th
of that year. Mr. Swan resigned in October, 1867, and
was followed by Rev. John Davies. Andrew J. Thomp-
son was elected a deacon of the church on July 9, 1868,
and is still in the office, which makes him the oldest offi-
cer in the church.
Rev. Mr. Davies resigned February 11, 1872, leaving
the church with a membership of 204 persons. Rev. Mr.
Patterson was pulpit supply for six months, but declined
a permanent call. Rev. James M. Taylor served as pastor
from February, 1873, to December, 1881. During his
pastorate the matter of a new building was agitated. Rev.
J. Wolfenden was pastor of the church from April, 1882,
to January, 1884, when Rev. A. S. Gumbart became pas-
tor and served until 1885, when he resigned shortly after
the new church was built.
Rev. H. A. Delano ministered to the church from
December, 1885, to June 30, 1889, and he also resigned.
Rev. Archibald Wheaton had charge from December of
the latter year to November 1st, 1892, when he tendered
his resignation. Rev. R. O. Sherwood entered on his
duties as minister in July, 1893, and continued in the
capacity until November, 1898. Rev. W. H. Hubbard
872
succeeded Mr. Sherwood and is still pastor, having ac-
complished much in the upbuilding and strengthening of
the church since he came to South Norwalk.
The present membership of the church is 320 and
the organization is free from debt.
Hungarian Reformed Church. — The Hungarian Re-
formed Church was organized in April, 1893, with be-
tween seventy and eighty members, who met in the
Methodist Church until, in 1896, Rev. Gabriel Dokus
was appointed pastor by the Board of Foreign Missions.
Under his direction a church building was erected with
a school room in which the children of the parish are
gathered for instruction, not only on Sundays, but on
week days as well during the summer. A parsonage was
erected recently at a cost of $1,400. There are now about
130 members of the church. Services are held three
Sundays in a month, the pastor being called elsewhere
for mission work on the remaining Sunday. The hours
of service are at 11:30 and 4:30 on Sunday and 7:30 on
Thursday evening of each week. The church officers
are: Pastor, Rev. Gabriel Dokus; treasurer, Joseph
Soltess ; secretary, Julius Gonce.
Hungarian Congregational Church. — In 1889 a little
Hungarian girl was killed by a train at Springwood. The
grief of her mother brought to Mr. H. O. Bailey a desire
for some means of consoling her in her own language ;
and with it a realization that the Hungarian population
of the town had no religious services, while many of
these people could not understand English. Mr. Bailey
asked Miss Piatt, president of the Ladies' Missionary
Society of the South Norwalk Congregational Church,
what could be done for these people; and, at her request,
Miss Lucy Green wrote to Dr. H. A. Schauffler, of
Cleveland, Ohio, Superintendent of Missions among the
foreign population in this country, asking if a Bible
reader who spoke Hungarian could be sent to Norwalk.
Miss Piatt also asked the Secretary of the Congregational
Missionary Society of Connecticut if he had a missionary
to send to these Hungarians, and received the answer
that there was not one Hungarian missionary in Connec-
ticut though there were 10,000 people of that nationality,
and he knew of but one in the United States.
Dr. Schauffler's answer was the same, but he sug-
gested that a young Slav had been converted in Brad-
dock, Pennsylvania, by the Pittsburg missionary referred
to as the solitary Hungarian missionary, and suggested
273
that thi* man, John Petro, who spoke Hungarian, might
he useful in Norwalk. Through the efforts of the Ladies'
Missionary Society, Mr, H.O. Bailey and Dr. M. Clifford
Pardee, $80 was raised. The Hungarian people became
interested, too, in the movement, and they raised $173, to
add to the fund, which was placed in the hands of Mr.
Bailey as president of the committee who had the matter
in charge. In 1892, Rev. Gerald H. Beard became pastor
of the South Norwalk Congregational Church and he
warmly took up the project of the Hungarian Mission,
with the result that Mr. Petro was engaged as Bible
reader to the Hungarians in January, 1893.
Unfortunately, Mr. Petro was a Slav and his knowl-
edge of the Plungarian language was limited. He,
therefore, failed to please many of his hearers, and a
portion of the original congregation withdrew and
formed a mission of the American Reformed Church.
Mr. Petro worked faithfully under great difficulties
for a year and a half, securing twelve converts. He also
conducted Bible readings in Bridgeport among the Hun-
garians ; and among the converts there was Bela Basso,
the present pastor of the Congregational Hungarian
Mission, who succeeded Mr. Petro as Bible reader in
1894. In March, 1898, a church organization was ef-
fected with 34 members ; and in the following September
Mr. Basso was sent to Oberlin to study for the ministry.
On his return in the spring of 1901 he was ordained as
pastor of the little church. During his absence the con-
gregation was kept together by Mr. Emery Kardos as
Bible reader. A Young People's Society of Christian
Endeavor and a Sunday School have been organized, the
latter having grown from a membership of 21 to 52
within four months. The church has a membership of
34 at the present time and is partly supported by the
South Norwalk Congregational Church and the Connec-
ticut Home Missionary Society.
HISTORY FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH.
The First Baptist Church of Norwalk, Conn., was
organized August 31st, 1837. Delegates representing
the Weston, Danbury, Stamford, Stratfield and Redding
Baptist Churches assembled in the First Congregational
Church of Norwalk and effected the organization. Many
of the charter members belonged to the Wilton Church,
which church disbanded at this time. Rev. William H.
274
Card was called to preside as pastor but at this state
Rev. Win. Bowen supplied the pulpit.
Andrew Turney and Noah Weed were elected dea-
cons. Alonzo C. Arnold was elected church clerk.
The charter members were: Noah Weed, William
Wakeman, Andrew Turney, Josiah Raymond, Alonzo C.
Arnold, Abbey Fitch, Betsey Gaylor, Elizabeth Mills,
Sarah Stevens, Catherine Fitch, Charity Smallhom,
Mary Knapp, Emily Knapp, Hannah Knapp, Julia
Burchard.
For a time the people worshipped in the Academy
building, which stood about fifty feet north of the present
Band Stand, in the centre of the Green. This building
was moved to the west end of Lewis street and is now
occupied as a dwelling house. Soon the church moved
to the elegant and spacious building on Mill Hill known
as the Town House.