Uncorrected OCR text from the Internet Archive scan — expect misread words and stray characters. Check the original scan before quoting.
(Smith) Fitch. Her father was the son of James and
Mary (Haynes-Buckingham) Fitch, and her mother
was the daughter of Robert and Judith (Fountain)
Smith. Her ancestry -annals would fill a small volume.
Her Fitch grandfather was a brother of Gov. Thomas
Fitch, and her Smith grandfather was husband of the
Long Island Smith mother in relation to whom the
citizens of Jamaica passed a "public vote," the nature
and history of which have, of late years, been the sub-
jects of considerable investigation. Fitch, son of Ste-
phen and Phcebe Hanford, mar. Lueretia Chapman.
The long-time East Saugatuck debatable ground, the
disputed territory, that is to say, between Fairfield
and Norwalk, formed, in early times, part of an ec-
clesiastical parish. A society organized thereat, in
1714, chose Rev. Daniel Chapman of Saybrook, who
had married Grace Lovell or Lovewell of the prov-
inces, as its first pastor. These had a number of chil-
dren, one of whom, Phineas (Capt.) married Sarah,
the widow (2d wife) of Joseph Ketchum formerly
of Norwalk. Phineas and Sarah built for themselves
a home a little to the east of "Hokanutn'' Plain (near
what is now known as Cross Highway.) This home
is to-day in the family. Capt. Phineas Chapman
earned his title by his services in the Revolutionary
War. His son, Joseph, one of the earliest physicians
in Westport, had built for him by his father, the
house still in existence, which stands at the upper
end of the road leading from Westport to Chestnut
Hill and just north of the Poplar Plains burial yard.
This physician, born Aug. 17, 1745, erected the double
dwelling known for the past fifty years, in East Pop-
lar Plains, as the Chapman house. He designed it
for one of his daughters and it faces the road leading
southerly from King Street, which, winding into the
Newtown turnpike at Cranburv Plains, conducts to
XORWALK.
147
established his family seat. Diagonally across from the Hanfords stood, in their day, the
Chichester house, the old time two benched "stoop" of which was quite likely, in the sum-
mer morning or evening, to be occupied by the finely formed father of the family. Before
the New Haven R. R. was opened, the Hanford-Chichester corner was, at the hour of the
New York steamer's arrival and departure, a scene of animation. Almadurus Brower's
New Canaan "Diligence,"' Gray's Westport stage and Charles Partrick's noted Nonvalk
Norwalk. Dr. Joseph Chapman's daughter, Lydia,
born Feb. 12, 1776, married, as his third wife, Col.
Enoch St. John of New Canaan, and had one son who
lived to be about five years of age. Another daughter
mar. Samuel Noyes, M.D.,of New Canaan. Another
daughter, Polly, born Aug. 29, 1780, married Cornelius
Brinckerhoff of New York. These last had two chil-
dren, one of whom, William, born August, 1803,
married Lucretia Hanford, born i8ro, daughter of
Fitch and Lucretia (Chapman) Hanford. Fitch Han-
ford, who was three months old when Norwalk was
burned, was the son, as before appears, of Stephen
and Phoebe (Fitch) Hanford, grand-parents of Thomas
Cook Hanford, whose South Norwalk home has been
supplanted by the Mahackemo Hotel. Mrs. Wm.
Brinckerhoff succeeded to an estate which, through
the Indians' assistance,* was finally determined to
belong to Norwalk. She lived to be the last West-
port heir of said estate's first proprietor and as she
had no children the property fell to the issue of her
cousin, Thos. C. Hanford of Norwalk, one of whose
grand -daughters, Louisa Brinckerhoff Woodward,
hears her name.
Phineas Chapman 2d», married Ruth, da u. of Thos.
and Ruth (Bradley) Treadwell. Charles, born Jan.
26, 1S14, the youngest son of Phineas and Ruth
(Treadwell) Chapman, married Martha, daughter of
the well-known Bela St. John of North Wilton. Bela
St. John, born 1773, son of John who was the grand-
son of Matthias St. John, was of the fifth generation
from Matthias St. John, Sr., and settler. His great
grandfather Matthias lived in his meadow (now Earle)
home in Norwalk, but of his sons, one built on the
summit of the Ferris Hill of 1895, and another at the
foot of said hill and not far from the father's poet-
ically denominated " Comstock's Park."t Bela St.
John married, Jan. 15, 1812, Esther, daughter of
Stephen and Hannah (Marvin) Keeler of the exten-
sive Bald Ilillj Keeler proprietors' family, the veins
of the children by which union held the blood of
several of the principal founder families of the plan-
tation. Charles and Martha (St. John) Chapman
lived on the old Phineas Chapman estate, now in the
north-cast part of Westport, a home which their
daughters take just pride in keeping up. The chil-
dren of Charles and Martha Chapman are: Esther
St. John, born Aug. 10, 1850, died 1896; Laura E. A.,
born Aug. 24, 1853; Charles Phineas, horn Nov. 9,
1858, married 1882, Laura, daughter of Ebenezer Gil-
bert, Jr. She died 1884, leaving one son. He mar-
ried again and lost his second wife.
■This designation was neatly lettered over the
door of the New Canaan stage, which Beardsley,
brother-in-law of the proprietor, usually drove. With
the smack of the whip he rounded into Haynes Ridge
or spirited along Church Hill, collecting his early
morning complement of New York passengers who,
when the " Old Well landing " was reached, and the
steamboat boarded, always found the brass rail which
fronted the "Captain's office" polished like unto gold
and the " Ladies' Saloon," where Margaret Holmes
presided, a model of neatness. Capt. Peck had a
pleasant greeting for these men who, hailing from as
great a distance even as The Oblong, were "feeders"
of the line. After the New Haven road was opened,
Linus Benedict built up quite a little business traffic
between New Canaan and Norwalk.
Almadurus B rower came from Westport to Nor-
walk and was here employed by Charles Partrick.
At this time there was no stage communication with
New Canaan, but Mr. Partrick had the contract for a
horseback mail thither. As Brower was occasionally
solicited by the New Canaan manufacturers to take
small packages to Norwalk, it occurred to him to
purchase a horse and " run " a sort of " express " once
every week-day to and from the former town. From
this beginning he gradually built up a livery business,
and established a line to the Norwalk steamboat.
The business finally assumed no mean proportions
and one Hickox entered the arena. Wm. E. Dann of
High Ridge, (1896, Norwalk) also founded a New
Canaan livery establishment somewhat later. Mr.
Dann operated the New Canaan and Darien route and
was responsible for the transportation of the U. S.
mail between these two points. So influential were
the efforts of Samuel St. John, of New Canaan, that
the mail was now taken from the train at Stamford,
rather than Darien. This broke up the Darien stage
*" Norwalk James " was called upon to assist in locating the land-stretch lying to the east of Canoe Hill. It would have
ancient boundary between Fairfield and Norwalk. There is dis- been called hi England a "wold."
tiocl record to this effect. j \A portion of this sightly domain, nine miles north of
fThis name (see N.T. R.) was early given to a diversified '• Whitney's Mill," is to-day held by the Keeler descendants.
X ORWALK
coach,' preceeded and followed by a line of private conveyances, contributed, at morn
and eve, to a bustle-exhibition thereat. Mr. Hanford here built a commodious but neat
appearing home establishment. His wife was one of the four daughters of Henry and
Rebecca (Fitch) Betts. Henry Betts, son of Peter, and grandson of John, who was son of
John, son of Thomas ,st- and Mary Betts, the settlers, married Feb. 12, 1794, Rebecca, born
Jan. 31, 1 77 1, only daughter of Daniel and Rebecca (Marvin) Fitch, and the sister of Sam-
uel M., Jonathan and Henry Fitch. Henry2 and Rebecca Betts daughter Hairnet (Mrs.
Thomas C. Hanford), was the youngest of the children. Her brother was Daniel F. Betts,
and her sisters were Rebecca (Mrs. Charles Isaacs), Susan (Mrs. Thomas Benedict), Hen-
rietta (Mrs. Charles Mallory) and Sarah Esther,' who was unmarried. Thomas C. and Har-
riet B. Hanford had :
Sarah Esther (Mrs. Judge A. B. Woodward); Mary E. (Mrs. John T. Henderson);
Rebecca F (Mrs. Charles Ostrom) ; Thomas Cook, Jr. ; Henry B. ; Zalmon Burr ; died in
in infancy.
Sarah Esther, born Aug. 11, 1X35, daughter of Thomas C. and Harriet B. Hanford,
married, June 8, 1859, Asa B. Woodward, and had :
route and as the Norwalk line had for some time been
vacant, Linus Benedict Came into the field. Through
the help of William Mallory of Nonvalk, and Major
Burrell of Westport, a horse was procured from
across the State line, and as Frederick St. John of
Norwalk, gave the harness and George Fancher, a
wagon builder, accepted easy terms for the vehicle,
the Norwalk and New Canaan passenger and parcel
enterprise was revived. Mr. Benedict continued, for
a number of years in the business, and was succeeded
by LV1, Watson. The venerable Linus Benedict is
to-day residing, at an advanced age, in Norwalk. 1 le
is the son of Nehemiah and Folly (St. John) Bene-
dict, and has had a varied lite-experience. When a
young man he was an overseer of the Albany and
Schenectady Railroad and had charge of a construc-
tion gang. It was made his duty to see that the
tracks (wooden) were always in order. The coaches
were drawn by horses — " Fat as seals and gay as
larks" — in tandem. It was during Mr. Benedict's
proprietorship of the Norwalk and New Canaan
route that the Norwalk draw-bridge disaster befel,
at which casualty Mr. Benedict rendered efficient
sen ice.
'"Colored John " was the trusty conductor of
this coach, lie was a knight of the whip and a
knight of the step. Mr. Partrick's coach was en-
tered by leather - covered, carpeted stairs, which
folded closely together. When "John" reined in
his horses to receive or discharge passengers, he dis-
mounted from his high seat with alacrity and with
perceptible grace unfolded and folded up again the
tapestried series of foot-rests. ne was an excellent