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is in either water, steam, or compressed air, together
with a variety of valves, gaskets, and rings for similar
use; hose for fire-engines and watering gardens, be-
sides heavy steam and brewers' Ixise ; wagon- and ear-
springs, gas-tubin.g, solid vuleanite enieiy-wheels,
eorrugated mattin.tr and mats, cushions i'or billiard-
tables, ete. A full list of their productions w-ould, in-
deed, nuike a formidable catalogue, but the interest
therein to the general reader would be enhanced by
the reflection that in so few years a eomparativ<'ly un-
known substance had eonn- to play so important a part
in our industries.''
We illustrate one of the most wonderful machines
for nuuiufaeturing vulcanized rublier belting, etc.,
wdiereby perfectly smooth surfaces and great soliditv
are insured. This press will take a belt six feet wide
and fifteen feet of its length at once ; it weighs eighty-
five thousand pounds; the steam is let into the bed
and platen so that the temperature can lie readily
THi; NEW YORK I!EI.TIN(i AND PAf'KINC (DMI'ANY.
cates the full fruition of Charles (xooclyear's anticipa-
tions, whether we consiiler the (piantity and variety of
goods made or the highly imjiortant relations which
these productions hold to all industrial pursuits, for
ill nuuiy cases they meet wants never before satisfied
and fit neeils for which no equally good substitute
could be devised. The articles regularly manufac-
tured at this factory include bands or belting for run-
ning machinery, from the largest belts ever made
down to the smallest sizes in use; packing, to nnike
tight joints in pumps, engines, etc., where the W(n-k
regulated; the platen is stationary, and the bed is
lifted by hydraulic pressure. Tlie most inivel feature
of this great jiress, however, is th.at it is arranged with
appliances at each end for stretching the belts, so
tluit, while the belt is under the full tension of the
heaviest strain it may be ilesired to jmt upon it, it
may at the same time be compressed between the hot
plates, and thus .set its fil)res as firmly as a bar of steel.
They man\ifaetured the immense driving ami ele-
vator belts for the Buckingham elevators at Chicago,
which have been running i>crfectlv for more than
HISTORY OF FAIRFIELD COUNTY, CONNECTICUT.
twelve years; also those for Armour, Dole & Co., |
Chicago, and VaiKk'ibilt'.s great elevators of the New
York Central anj Hudson River Railroads, New
York, being the largest belts in the world. They
have just manufaetured (1880) an elevator belt thirty-
six inehes wide and two thousand five hundred feet
in lengtli, which will Aveigh over eighteen thousand
pounds. Tiie company own the patent for this
stretcher in combination with the press, as they do
many other patents of great importance in the busi-
ness. The principal Goodyear patent on vulcanizing
expired in ]S()"), but this company had then been
many years maiuifacturing, and had obtained subse-
quent patents for improvements, some of which are
of great value in their present manufactory.
The offices, salesroom, and warehouse of the com-
pany are at 37 and 38 Park Row, New York. John
H. Cheevcr is tlic treasurer of the company and gen-
eral manager of the business. Mr. D. C Gately is
superintendent of the works, which are located at
Sandy Hook.
In addition to tlie numerous establishments men-
tioned above are the following manufactories : Blan-
ket factory, owned by Sturtevant & Son, of New
York ; combs and buttons, Sanniel Curtis & Sons ;
button-factory, .lolm (irilTen ; and tlic establishment
of S. A. Blackman A Co.
RAILROADS.
The town is well supplied with railroads. The
Housatonic extends northwest tlirough the centre of
the town, with stations at Botsford, Newtown, and
Hawlcyvillc, intersecting at the latter place with the
Sliepaug Railroad, which crosses tiie nortliern part of
tlic town. This road extends from Litchfield, in
Litchfield County, to Bethel in this county. Tlie
New York and New Englan<l Railroad, now in iiro-
cess of construction, will also intersect with the above
roads at at Hawleyville.
civil, AND MILITARY IIISTOllY.
KErUKSENTATIVES FROM 1747 TO ISSO.
The following is a list of the representatives to tlie
Ciencral Court from Newtown from 1747 to 1880:
1717, Cnpl.TliomnsTimBio-, John Nortlm.|.; \HH, C»|it. TlmniBS Toimc.v,
Henry Glover, Ilinth Pick: I711I, Henry Glnver, .lulin Norlhnii',
JmIiii lA'UVenttwortli, Cn|»t. Juhn GIuvit; IIM, Opt. John Glover,
Culi'l' Ilivhlwhi, Cnjit. Kjihrnini Peek; I7ol, Ciipt. Thnnitu Toui»ey,
Nathaniel N'Ukols, Diiniel llimtli,John nnlitr.iril; I T.-i2, Daniel ll.K>th,
r'npt. Henry Glover; I'-Vi, Leninel Camp, Heath Peek, Daniel BiMith,
Capl. Henry Glover; I'M, Daniel Booth, aipl. Henry Glover; 17,'m,
Dnnlol DMitli, Capt. Henry Glover, t'aleti l{alilw'iu,CHpt..lolin Glover;
17a«, Daniel U<vlh, I'apt. Henrv' Gluver, Caloh Uahlwin, Aln>l Duolh ;
17.'i7, David Booth, John llotehfonl, Daniel llootli, John Glover ;
17.'.s, Daniel IbMth, Henjaniin OnrllK, ('apt. Hofiry (Mover; 17.'iti, .
Daniel IhMitli, Itietianl Fairnian, (*apt. Henry Glover; 17G0, Daniel
llooth, l'a|>t. Henry Glover, Jonuthan llootli ; 17(11, Ihiniel lluoth,
(apt. John Glover, (nh'h llaMwin, ItlehanI Kail man ; 17IVJ, Daniel
Uootli, itieliatxl Kalrman, Caleh ItiUiluin; I7(V>, Daniel llooth, Capt.
AniiM Ilnlxronl, Abel Ikn'tli, (apt. Henry lilover; lTn4, Oliver Tonnoy,
4'apt. Henry Glover, Daniel IkHtlii; 17(1.'>, Uiehanl Fuirinan, Capt.
Henry (plover, Oliver TAuoy; 17ri(;, Hichnnl Fairman, Capt. Henry
tilover, Oliver Tonsey; 1707, (.'apt Henry Glover, Oliver Tonwy,
Heath Peck; 17(>l(, Capl. Henry Glover, Heath Peik, Uiehanl Fair-
man; 17G0, BIctianI Foimiaii, Capt. Henry <ilov 177(1, Capt.
Henry Glover, Daniel Booth, Abel Booth ; 1771, Capt. Henry Glovor,
Rieliard Fairnian, John Clianillor; 1772, Oliver Tonsey, Mivj. John
Chan<ller, (^'apt. Henry Glover; 1773, Maj. John Chandler, Peter
Nichols, Capt. Henry Glovor; 1774, Capt. Henry Glover, Oliver
Toiltiey, Capt. Peter Nichols; 1775, John Bea<-li, Jr. ; 1770, no record;
1777, Capt. Caloh Baldwin, Henry Peck ; 1778, Miy. Caleb Baldwin,
Capl. Joseph Smith, Henry Peck; 1770, Slaj. Caleb Baldwin, Col.
John ('handler, Hein-y Peck; 1780. Uicimrd Fairman, Henry Peck,
Miy. Caleb Baldwin: 1781, Col. John Clianiller; 17S2, Col. John
Chandler, Henry Peck, Maj. Caleb Baldwin, Amos Northrop; 17sa,
Col. John Cliandler, Heliiy Peck, Mi\j. Caleb Baldwin, Capt. Jal>ez
Botsford: 17S4, Neheniiali Strong, Gen. John Chaniilor, .lolin Beach,
Henry Glover; 1785, (ien. John Chandler, Capt. I'eter Nichols; 17stj,
Gcit. John Cliandler. John Beach, >Iaj. Caleb Baldwin; 1787, John
Beach, Abtjah Cni-tis; 178S, (ten. John Chan<ller, John Beach, Capt.
Pct^r Nichols; 1780, Ab^ah ('nrtis, Jotbam ShemiQll, John Beach;
1700, Jolin Ilencb, Wni. Kdmi>n<l ; 1791, Wm. Kdniond, I'eter NiclioU j
1702, Wni. E<lmond, David Baldwin, Jolin Beach; 170;!, John Beach,
Wm. Kdniond; 1704, William Kdlnond, John Be.icb, David Baldwin;
no."), William IMniond, David Baldwin; 170(;, Wm. Wniond, David
Baldwin, Zacli. Fen is, (;ideoii IW>tsford: 1707, Wm. Kdmond, David
Baldwin, Zacliariab Fen is ; 1708, David Baldwin, John Beacli ; 1700,
Gideon Hotsford, David Ualdwiii, Zu.b. Ken is; ISCK.I. Gideon IVilsfoni,
Zacli. KeiTis; ISOl, .\sa Chapman, J>din Saiifonl, William E«lniond;
1802, Zacli. Ferris, Wm. Edmonils, David Baldwin, Gideon Botsford;