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In January, 1K70, he visited Florida, making a tour
through the Southern States, visiting five State Cap-
itols, in which the Legislatures were in session, com-
posed largely of colored members. In May following
he returned to Florida and arranged for the construc-
tion of the St. John's Kailway, running from the St.
John's River toSt. Augustine on the co;ust, furnishing
the entire means tor building and eqniiiping the same,
hf and his two sons operating it for five years. In
1875 he disposed of his interest in the road to Mr.
Lanier, of Winslow, Lanier & Co., Now York. In
1K76 he purchased the entire machinery, patterns, and
material of the steam fire-engine works of William
Jell'ers, Pawlucket, U. I., and remove<l them t») Bridge-
port, and has since carried on that branch in con-
nection with his other business, producing some of the
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f
BRIDGEPORT.
155
liiicst specimens of steam fire-engines ot' tlie |iresent
times. Since that year his time has been diviiled lie-
tween tlie care and oversight of liis farm and Iln'
worlcs at Bridgeport. On the niglit of ilay 2i\ the
worlcs were destroyed by fire. His loss was lieavy
and insnrance small, but undannted by the sceniing
great disaster, and believing that (iod rules in the af-
fairs of nu'M, he set to work vigorously, ami not only
j rebuilt but largely extended his works, and has now
one of the most complete establishments for the maun-
facture of machinery of all kinds, boilers, and f mn-
dry-work in tlie Xew England States.
The fire cause^l the dissolution of the firm of Skid-
more & Jloore, and the works are now' carried on by
himself and two sons, under tlie firm-name of !'. II.
Skidnnire t<i: Sons. The revival of business has lllled
their shops with work to their utmost capacity. Rig-
orous, almost severe, in his habits of diet and sleep,
his vigor now at the age of sixty-three is unabated,
and his health jierfect.
In .lanuary, 1880, he visited New Orleans, traveling
through Texas and States bordering on the Missis-
sippi River, and was so well pleased with Xc>w ()r-
leans, its people and climate, and so fully impresseil
of its certain future growth and prosperity, that he
not only made investments in real estate, but made
arrangenu'uts for re.-iding there jicrmaneiitly during
the fall and winter months, and is at present I fall ol'
1880) there on his plantaticpii near the city.
Such is brierty the history of one of our successful
self-made ('onnecticut men, based upon self-reliance,
industry, and eeonomy.
With a family of seven children, five of wlioni are
living, — three sonis and two daughters, — with a rea-
sonable competence, his declining years are the pleas-
antest of his life, and amply repay the struggles and
hardships of his early days.
.lULIU.S W. KXOWLTOX.
Julius W. Knowdton was born in .Southbridge, Wor-
cester Co., Mass., Nov. 28, 1838. His boyhood until
he was seven years of age was passed in his native
town. He then went with his parents to Norwich,
Conn., where they rcnuiined three years and then re-
moved to Bridgcjfort. He was educated at the public
and private schools in this vicinity, giving i)articular
attention to mathematical studies and civil engineer-
ing. In 1800 he ])urchased a coal interest in this city,
and was conducting that business ui)on the Ijreaking
out of the Rebellion. He was not one of those to stand
idly by when his imperiled country called fiir brave
men to strike at the hideous head of rebellion, and in
1862 sacrificed his business and enlisted as a private
in Company A, Fourteenth Connecticut Volunteer
Infantry, and upon the organization of the regiment
was made commissary -sergeant. He subseipiently
! acted as brigade-commissary in the brigade com-
numded by Gen. Dwight Jlorris, coluiul c.f tin- Four-
teenth Regiment. In all the walks of life .Mr. Kuowl-
ton has exhibited great execuli\e ability, and at no
time has this more coiispicu<iusly appeared than on
the night of the memorable battle of Antictam, when
with the utmost dispatch he pushc(l his ]irovisioii-
train to the front, and his brigade was the first to re-
ceive supplies. He was complimented by his .--upcridr
ofliciTs, and w.-is promised |iromotion in tlie commis-
sary department, — a iiromise, however, w hiidi was
never fulfilled. He was promoted to second lieuten-
ant of (.'(Jiiiiiany C, the color company of his regi-
ment, and was in eommand of that coiii]iany at
(Icttysburg. On the third day (jf the battle of Cet-
tysburg he was severely wouiideil, and remained in a
hospital on the field eleven days, and was then re-
moved to Baltimore, ami soon after came leniie.
Early in the following .lanuary he returiu'd to the
front, but was unable to perforin arduous military
duty, and, JIarch 2!), lS(i4, was discliargeil for ]ihysi-
cal i!isnbility, and at the sin n-nder of Eee was clerk
in the ]irovost-marshars citlice at Bridgeport.
I'pon the (dose of the war Jlr. Kiiowlton rei-eived
aiipointment in the Adams Express Company, and
subsequently, in October, 18(i(;, w;is one of three who
]iureliased the Ilriih/rjKirf iS/iiDi/iird, whicdi was orgaii-
ize<l as a stock company in the Ibllowiiig .lanuary.
with Jlr. Ivnowlton as secretary and trea^urrr and
business manager. He resigned this po--itioii in
March, 187^, to take the superintemh-uce of the
Moore Car-Wheel Company, of .Tcrsey City, N. .1., a
large establishment doing an extensive liusiness, but
that ever-memorable " Black Friday" came and the
business was ruined.
Oct. 1, 1874, he accepted the position of (diit'f of the
division of dead letters at Washington, which division
at that time was in a deplorable condition, the busi-
ness being fourteen months in arrears. Here Mr.
ICnowlton's executive ability received a fresli demon-
stration. He at (nice reduced tlie wlnde business of
the (livisi(ni to a system, and in less than three months
the fourteen months' arrearages were cleared up and
the vast niaehinery (jf the office was running smoothly.
Postmaster-* iciieral .Tewcll then made him chief (derk
of the post-ofiice department, a |iosition which he ludd
until Oct. 15, 187."), when he received the appointment
of pxjstmastcr at Bridge]>ort, and N'ovember 1st took
possession of the ofiiee and Ikh since ullieiatcd in that
capacity.
His genial and courteous manners won him hosts
of friends during his stay in \Vashingt(ni, and upon
his departure he was the recipient (jf a vast number
of letters both from the heads cd' the department and
Ids subordinates regretting his departure and express-
ing the warmest frien(lslii|).
INditically, Mr. Knowltiui is a Republican, and is
active and prominent in the councils of the party.
He has served two terms in the Legislature, has been
a member of the Republican State committee, etc.,
156
HISTOllY OF FAIRFIELD COUNTY, CONNECTICUT.
aiifl was on Governor JewcH's stafT witli tlu' rank of
colonel.
lie is also a prominent member of the Mii-sonic fra-
ternity, and at present is Captain-General of Hamilton
Commandery. Ho still manifests a lively interest in
the " Boys in Ulne," and has been assistant adjntant-
fjeneral of the Grand Army of the Republic of ('on-
necticut, and also a member of the National Council
of administration of the Grand Army, and this year
(1880) was a delegate to the National Encampment
of the Grand Army.
Dec. 17, 181)6, he united in marriage with .Jennie
E. Fairchild, a native of Newtown, Conn. They
have had two children, both of whom are deceased.
Mr. Knowlton traces his genealogy back to Thoma.s
Knowlton,* who was the youngest of three brothers
who came to the United States in 1G.'{2 or 1633 and
settled in Ipswich, Mass. He married Susanna ,t
and was a deacon in the church in Ii)swich. He had
two sons, — Thomas, Jr., and .Joseph. Deacon Thomas
died April 3, 1692, aged seventy years.
Thoma.s (2) .Jr., born 1643-44, married Hannah
Green, November, 1668. He was jailer in Ipswich in
1680, and died Feb. 28, 1717, and liad diildren as fol-
lows: Thomas (3), Robert, Katherine, Deborah, Eze-
kicl, Zerubbabcl, Susannali.
Tliomas (3), born May 11, 1070, married Margery
Goodhue, Dec. 9, 1692; married (2) Margery Carter.
Cliildren, Robert, born Sept. 7, 1693, married Hannah
Robinson ; Asher Knowlton, who resides in Staflbrd
Springs, Conn., is one of his descendants; Margery,
Sarah, .Vbraham, Deborah, Joseph, Ezekiel f4).
Ezekiel (4), born Mardi, 1707, married Susannah
Morgan in 1728. Ezekiel died March 14, 1774, and
Susannah died March 19, 1794. Their children were
Mary, Deborah, Luke, Susannah, Ezekiel, William
(5), Sarah, Margery, Thomas.
William (.')), born April 29, 1741, married Han-
nah Hastings, Oct. 22, 17()4. He resided in Shrews-
bury. She was born in Watertown. Dr. William
died Sept. 13, 1820; Hannah died Oct. 2.5, 1832.
Their children were Hannah, Asa, Susannah, Arte-
mas, William, Dr. Seth (6), and Joseph H.
Dr. Seth (6), born in Shrewsbury, May 11, 1781,
married Relief Howe in 1802. He died April 12,
1832. Children of Dr. Seth were Darwin, Charles,
Eunice (died when two years old), Artemas, William
S., — father of the .subject of this sketch, — Eunice,
Nancy, Calvin, and Dolly.
DAVID M. HEAD.
David M. Read was born in Hoosic Falls, N. Y.,
Oct. 12, 1X32. His parents soon alter removed to
North Adams, Mass., where most of his boyhood days
• They wcro from Clioswick, Kfnt Co., Knglaltd. Tlie rQllicr wiw cap-
tain of n linrk, aiiil ■liwl nn llie jpnngr.
t Full Doinc not glrcn.