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By 1870, the number of pupils in the Union or Franklin
school had grown to 758 and it became necessary to provide
some manner of taking care of them all. It was decided
to build another school. In such manner did the Concord
school on Concord st. come to be built, its three rooms be¬
ing opened to pupils in the fall of 1871. It cost not quite
$10,000. In 1886 the Concord school was enlarged from
three to eight rooms. But it was not long before more room
was needed and the year 1888 found the school again
cramped for space. Many wanted to build a new school;
but others objected. Matters dragged along for some years,
first one room, then another being opened until in 1897,
three rooms in the Knudsen building, two in the hat factory
of Alden Solmans, who is now president of the South Nor¬
walk Savings Bank, and one in Arion Hall were in operation
as parts of the school.
Returning to Franklin school, in 1873, a wooden addition
was made, changing the building from a five to a nine room
school and later, in 1894, with a second wooden addition,
to a ten room building with an assembly hall. In 1897 a
brick addition was built to the Franklin school and the whole
building was remodeled. The place now houses both the
254
ROMANCE OF NORW'ALK
Franklin elementary and the Franklin junior high schools.
Portable school rooms have been added recently. There
are now 20 rooms in total.
The Five Mile River district of Norwalk, which in earlier
days concerned itself with the western end of the city, in¬
cluded the West Norwalk, Brookside and Rowayton sections.
It supported, during the nineteenth century, three schools:
the North Five Mile River, or West Norwalk school; the
Middle Five Mile River or Brookside school; the South
Five Mile River or Rowayton school. These schools, which,
during the early half of the 19th century were under the
jurisdiction of the Darien School society were taken over
by the town of Norwalk, after the state had abolished all
school societies in 1856.
The North Five Mile River school, now the West Nor¬
walk School, has an interesting history. The existing records
began in 1841. That there was a school in the district be¬
fore this date is evidenced by the fact that in the year 1841
under date of September 25 it was voted to erect a new
building as the old had become too dilapidated. The di¬
mensions were to be 18 by 22 feet with ten foot posts. The
building was finished October 1841 and cost just $266.61.
In 1858 the building was enlarged. In 1872, the old
building having now become too small, it was decided to
build a third school, the expense of which was not to exceed
$2,500. When it was completed the old schoolhouse was
sold to the highest bidder for at least $245. In 1877, the
name North Five Mile River school was changed to West
Norwalk School. In the summer of 1926, the West Nor¬
walk school was remodelled, the building being the same
which was erected in 1872. The first teacher mentioned in
connection with the West Norwalk school was Miss Frances
A. Selleck who in 1843 taught the “summer school” and re¬
ceived the salary of nine dollars a month for her labors.
One of the oldest schools in local history is the Brookside
school, once known as the Middle Five Mile River School,
near the intersection of Flaxhill road and the road from
SCHOOLS
255
New Canaan to Rowayton. The exact age of the original
Brookside school, we do not know but we do know that it
antedated the year 1847, f°r Samuel Richards Weed, at
the celebration of the 250th anniversary of Norwalk in
1901, spoke of being a pupil in the Brookside school in 1847.
The present Brookside school is a building of the better
rural type, of two rooms, accommodating about 50 pupils.
The history of the Rowayton elementary school, formerly
known as the South Five Mile River School, goes back a
considerable time. The district was organized in 1820 and
a small schoolhouse about 12 by 15 feet was erected. There
were 12 scholars at the time, some of whom: had desks and
some of whom had nothing but slab seats. The teacher re¬
ceived $16 a month and boarded round at the homes of the
different neighbors. The first schoolhouse stood just east
of what was known for many years as the Andrew Bell
homestead. The property, which is still known to many
in Rowayton by that name, was located on a triangle be¬
tween Jacob and Cudlipp sts. The old house stood on a
corner piece of land which pointed into the intersection of
Jacob st., Rowayton ave., and Hunt st. In 1848, the second
schoolhouse was built, this time being placed on the river
bank, opposite the Raymond cemetery. It was larger and
more comfortable than the first. There are still among us,
Norwalkers who went to this Rowayton school. At one time
Frederick Sterling Lyon, the grandfather of Andrew Lyon,
on the staff of the Post Telegram in Bridgeport and of
M iss Mary Lyon of 126 Flax Hill road, was principal of
the school and was known as a stern disciplinarian. The
present school building was erected at a cost of $10,000, in¬
cluding the cost of the grounds, in 1890, on its present site,
on Rowayton ave., near the intersection of Witch Lane.
It includes four rooms and accommodates about 100 pupils.
A wooden frame building erected about 40 years ago is
the Roosevelt or North Center school on Newtown ave.
The school contains just four rooms. There was a school
in the district in 1853. Marvin school, a substantial brick
256
ROMANCE OF NORWALK
building of eight rooms, was erected in 1900 on property
on Gregory boulevard between Second and Third sts. Pre¬
vious to this time, classes were held in vacant rooms in a
nearby building.
The Broad River school dates back to 1861. In that year
a wooden building 28 feet long and 22 feet wide was erected,
costing only a little over $600. George L. Finney was the
first teacher. In 1924 the present $30,000 fireproof brick
building was erected on New Canaan ave., north of Silver-
mine ave. There are four rooms with all improvements, the
registration now being nearly 100 pupils. When the new
school was built, the old one was taken over by the Broad
River Community club and made into a clubhouse. Shailor
B. Walkley of Broad River, who retired last June after 51
years as a teacher, 37 of which were spent in this city, was
principal of the Broad River school when there were only
25 pupils, about a quarter of the present number.
The Winnipauk school was once known as the Northwest
school. It has been housed in a variety of buildings. The
first, it is thought, was built previous to 1800, probably
about 1790, on a piece of property just north of the large
gate leading to what was once known as the Butterworth
barn on the Butterworth property where now lives Guiseppe
Scalisi, shoemaker of 377 Main ave. The first school was
a one story structure made of wood. Logs of wood, burned
in a stone hearth, furnished heat for the building. The
furniture consisted of rough board desks around three sides
of the room and seats or benches made of half logs with
the flat surface up, the rounded surface, into which legs
were driven for support, being down. The building was
used for school purposes until 1836, when it was made over
into a dwelling house. The second schoolhouse, erected in
the year 1836, was also one story high but was of brick,
about 20 by 35 feet in size. It was erected on a triangular
plot “formed by the three roads just south of the Norwalk
mills and north of the Orcutt store and about 15 feet east
of the Danbury and Norwalk railroad track,” says an old
SCHOOLS
257
account. The Orcutt store, which has long since passed
on, stood about where the railroad siding platform of the
Norwalk Tire and Rubber Co., now is located. This build¬
ing boasted a lovely belfry, but for some reason, no bell.
The building was later sold at public auction for $100. It
was torn down about 50 years ago, it is believed. The third
and present school house is a substantial building of granite,
erected in 1868 at a cost of $8,000 on Main ave., near the
intersection of Belden Hill ave. This school is built on a
hill so that the rear of the upper rooms is nearly level
with the ground outside. The building with its three rooms
accommodates something over a hundred pupils.
The present Over River school on Academy st. is quite
old, the date of the erection being unknown. It is of wood
and houses a manual training shop and stock rooms. The
four class rooms are on the second floor. The Putnam
school on Franklin st., near Clay, is an old fire house, not
owned by the school department but rented from the dis¬
trict. It contains four rooms and accommodates about 150
pupils.
The Knudsen school on Chestnut st., in the rear of the
Concord school is another old frame building, the date of
which is not known although it is thought to be previous to
the year 1897. It is believed to have been built by Mr.
Knudsen of Denmark who came here in 1865 and whose
wife ran a select school on Fifth ave., New York. Mr.
Knudsen was quite a philosopher. When asked why he
erected the building, which was not in the beginning used
as a school, he said he did not know, that he had the money
and the Lord had the idea. For some time Mr. Knudsen
gave lectures on astronomy in the hall. On the little hill
which lies between Veno Court and Wood st., back of the
Concord school, he built himself an observatory where he
conducted his experimental work. Later, the Knudsen
building was given to the district for school purposes. It
contains seven rooms.
The Lincoln elementary school on the corner of Concord
ROMANCE OF NORWALK
258