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Silas D. Mead was born January 31, 18 19,
at North Greenwich, Conn. In addition to the
district schools of his neighborhood, he attended a
select school taught by a Mr. Buffett at Stanwich
and the academy at North Greenwich. He was
reared on the farm and became successful in
that occupation. On starting out in life for
himself he went into debt for his buildings, but
through his industrious habits, good manage-
ment and judicious investments he became owner
of a large farm. He possessed upward of three
hundred acres of land, a part of which had for
many years been in the possession of his an-
cestors. In 1838 he united with the Congrega-
tional Church of North Greenwich, and was
throughout his lite one of its best workers and
most liberal supporters. For a half century or
more he had charge of the singing, and remained
at his post of duty until old age. In March,
1879, he was chosen deacon to take the place so
long and faithfully filled by his honored father.
He was always with the Sunday-school interests
of his Church, and was for years a teacher in the
same. He was a thorough temperance man,
never having used liquor of any kind, or tobacco.
In all matters pertaining to educational or re-
ligious work he was most liberal, and through a
long life was one of the strong pillars of the
Congregational Church at North Greenwich. In
politics he was first a Whig and later a Repub-
lican, joining the latter party on its organiza-
tion in 1856. He seldom missed an election,
never unless sickness kept him from going to the
polls. He served his town as road-commis-
sioner once, and was on the district school com-
mittee for a long time. In the days of the
Abolition party he was one of its strong sup-
porters, being one of the "thirteen" in Green-
wich. He was a man of intelligence and integ-
rity, and at his death, August 9, 1896, there
passed from this earth a good man — one whose
life was worthy of emulation.
On September 22, 1840, Silas D. Mead was
married to Emily L. , daughter of Ezekiel and
Althea (Palmer) Close, born December 2^ 1820,
at Greenwich, Conn. The children born to this
union were: Myrtilla (now Mrs. Livingston Dis-
brow., of New Rochelle, N. Y.), Silas E. (our
subject), Emily C. (of North Greenwich), Sarah
C. (who died in infancy), Horatio B. (a lumber
dealer, of Douglas county, S. D.), Harriet A.
(who died in February, 1895, the wife of Living-
ston Mead, of North Greenwich), and Ezekiel C.
(a farmer of North Greenwich). The mother of
this family is still living, a respected and highly
esteemed resident of the town of Greenwich.
Silas E. Mead, the subject proper of this
sketch, was born March 15, 1844, in what is
known as the Clapboard Ridge School District,
in the town of Greenwich, Fairfield Co., Conn.
He received a common-school education, his first
teacher being Miss Julia Hovey. Later he at-
tended the North Greenwich Academy under the
principalship of Whitman Peck and others, also
under a Mr. Foote. He was reared on a farm.
On August 14, 1862, he enlisted in the Civil
war, casting his fortune with Company I, 10th
C. V. I., and serving with honor and credit
throughout the war. His first engagement was
at Kingston, N. C, thence he saw active duty,
participating in all of the battles in which his
company was engaged until August, 1864, when
he was detailed to the ambulance train, soon be-
coming clerk to the commander, in which capac-
ity he served until the close of the war. He was
discharged June 20, 1865, at Richmond, Va.
Returning home, Mr. Mead was married, Sep-
tember 12, 1867, to Miss Cornelia M. Wilcox,
who was born June 22, 1843, a daughter of
Josiah and Celestia (Wilcox) Wilcox. After
their marriage our subject and his wife for a
time resided in Round Hill, then settled in North
Greenwich on a part of the large estate of his
father. Here he has since continued to reside.
The children born to this couple were: Silas F.
(died when not quite four years of age), Mabel
W. (died when eleven years old), Louise C. (now
COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.
21»
in attendance at Mt. Holyoke Seminary), and
Josiah (died in infancy).
Our subject possesses trie faculty of winning
friends, and is by the community at large es-
teemed as a citizen. He has inherited many of
the traits of character possessed by his worthy
father and grandfather, and has carried forward
commendable work in good lines begun by them.
He is a deacon in the North Greenwich Congre-
gational Church, to which Church his wife also
belongs, and in politics he adheres to the line in
which his father and grandfather led, being a
stanch Republican. He cast his first Presiden-
tial vote for General Grant. He is active in the
interests of his party, and has at different times
serv.ed the people of his town in a public capaci-
ty. His intelligence and worth as a citizen bring
him into counsel with those who direct political
movements. He is a member of the board of
education, and since 1887 has been town assessor.
He is a member of Lombard Post No. 24,
G. A. R. , at Greenwich, and has tilled nearly all
of the offices in the same, being at this writing
grand vice. He is one of the substantial citizens
of Fairfield county.
WALTER NICHOLS is a son of Charles
Lewis Nichols, who was born at what
was then known as Nichols' Farms, town of
Trumbull, Fairfield Co., Conn., but which has
since been re-christened "Nichols," by the con-
siderate edict of the good townspeople, in honor
of the Nichols family, who were its first settlers,
they having, about the year 1639, by Colonial
grant, acquired all the land embraced within the
township, some ten thousand acres.
Charles Lewis Nichols was a man of signal
business ability. He started out in life as a dis-
trict school teacher, which calling he followed
for several years, but finding that the role of
pedagogue afforded hardly sufficient scope for the
development and utilization of those business
qualities with which he was inherently endowed,
and which distinguished his future career, he re-
signed his preceptorship and embarked in the
wholesale grocery business, in company with Jar-
vis Lyon. The store of the firm was located on
Water street, near the foot of State street. The
house of Lyon & Nichols, as it was styled, thus
entered upon a most successful career, and con-
tinued for several years, when Mr. Lyon retired
and was succeeded by a gentleman of the name
of Birch. The new firm, recognizing the essen-
tially limited territorial area of Bridgeport, and
its environs for commercial development, decided
to remove to New York City, where they soun
established an extensive and lucrative business,
and in conjunction with the "commercial prince,"
Moses Taylor, carried on an immense importing
trade in molasses and other tropical staple com-
modities. Mr. Birch died, and was succeeded
by a Mr. Beam, of Goshen, N. Y., who, in addi-
tion to possessing great wealth, was endowed
with the keenest business acumen and abundant
experience; hence the firm lost none of its wonted
business prestige by his advent therein. Mr.
Beam also died after a few years' connection
with the firm, and the business was continued by
Mr. Nichols until about the breaking out of the
Civil war, when he retired therefrom, having ac-
quired a handsome fortune as the rewaR^ of a
life of energy and business probity.
The mother of Walter Nichols was Jennett
Burroughs, a remarkably beautiful and accom-
plished woman, daughter of Stephen Burroughs,
the third, Bridgeport's foremost merchant and
shipowner from about the year 1786 to about
1825. He had succeeded his father, Stephen
Burroughs, who was not only the most conspicu-
ous figure in mercantile trade in Bridgeport, but
was possessed of transcendent intellectual quali-
ties which, aside from his active participation in
matters of commerce, he devoted to the science
of astronomy, becoming the author of what was
then recognized as a standard text-book on that
interesting and important subject. He was the
author of the present system of Federal decimal
money, and was also a conspicuous and valuable
member of the General Assembly of the State for
several consecutive years, numbering among his
friends and confreres many of the most distin-
guished statesmen of the time. It has been said
ijy a clever local historian that Capt. Stephen
Burroughs was the "nucleus around which
Bridgeport has grown and attained its pre-emi-
nently important status in the galaxy of its sister
cities of the State."
Walter Nichols was born at Jersey City, N.
J., October 10, 1847, and received his rudiment-
ary educational training at the celebrated Has-
brouck Grammar School, located in his native
city, the curriculum of this school being as va-
ried as that of our leading colleges. It was Mr.
Nichols' intention to pursue a full academic
course at Princeton, and he matriculated at that
College, but at the end of his Freshman year
withdrew, having decided to enter mercantile
life in New York. He pursued his business ca-
reer successfully until the year 1881, when, his
health having become somewhat impaired, he
came to Bridgeport, seeking rest and recreation,
which in due time he realized. Having decided
to remain here, he engaged in the real-estate
220
COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.